Constant-temperature aquaculture equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of aquaculture equipment, and discloses constant-temperature aquaculture equipment which comprises an aquaculture box body, a heating structure and a cooling structure, the heating structure comprises a heater, a solar assembly and a plurality of heat conduction assemblies, the heat conduction assemblies are fixedly installed in the aquaculture box body and connected with the heating structure, and the cooling structure is connected with the heater. The solar assembly is electrically connected with the heat conduction assembly, the cooling structure is fixedly installed on the culture box body and used for cooling the culture box body, the heating structure is used for heating water in the culture box body, accurate temperature control of the constant-temperature aquaculture equipment is achieved, and the stability of the water temperature is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a constant temperature aquaculture equipment. Background Art

[0002] Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. It generally includes the whole process of growing aquatic products from seedlings under artificial breeding and management. In a broad sense, it can also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture includes extensive farming, intensive farming and high-density intensive farming. Extensive farming is to release seedlings in medium and small natural waters and grow aquatic products entirely with natural bait, such as fish farming in lakes and reservoirs and shellfish farming in shallow seas.

[0003] The aquaculture constant temperature boxes currently on the market have the advantages of simple structure and easy use. However, the heating devices of the existing aquaculture constant temperature boxes generally use heaters for heating. Once such a setting fails, it is difficult to ensure the stability of the constant temperature system, which has an adverse effect on the cultured organisms.

[0004] Therefore, the existing constant temperature aquaculture system still needs to be optimized to solve the problem of instability of the constant temperature system caused by the heating device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a constant temperature aquaculture equipment, aiming to solve the problem of instability of the constant temperature system caused by the heating device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a constant temperature aquaculture equipment, including a breeding box and a heating structure, characterized in that it also includes a cooling structure, which is fixedly installed on the breeding box and is used to cool the breeding box;

[0007] The heating structure includes a heater, a solar module and a plurality of heat-conducting modules; the heat-conducting modules are fixedly installed in the breeding box; the heat-conducting modules are respectively connected to the heater and the solar module to obtain heat from the heater and the solar module;

[0008] Further, the cooling structure includes an electromagnetic switch and a containing tube, the containing tube is obliquely arranged above the breeding box and fixedly connected to the breeding box, the containing tube is used to hold a cooling medium, the electromagnetic switch is arranged at the connection between the containing tube and the breeding box, and the electromagnetic switch is electrically connected to the controller;

[0009] Furthermore, a filter screen is provided in the breeding box, and the filter screen is provided at the lower end of the heating structure, and forms a receiving cavity with the inner wall of the lower end of the breeding box for receiving filtered objects;

[0010] Furthermore, the side wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a through hole and a sealing cover, and the through hole and the sealing cover are connected by bolts;

[0011] Furthermore, the housing tube is provided with a heat-insulating layer;

[0012] Further, the thermal insulation layer comprises a thermal insulator and at least two thermal insulation reinforcement plates, and the thermal insulator is arranged between two adjacent thermal insulation reinforcement plates;

[0013] Furthermore, the heat insulating body comprises a mounting plate, a mounting hole is formed on the mounting plate, and a heat insulating member is disposed in the mounting hole;

[0014] Furthermore, a drainage valve is provided on the side wall of the breeding box.

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model discloses a constant temperature aquaculture equipment, comprising a heating structure and a cooling structure. In the actual constant temperature working state, the temperature value is first set by the controller. When the temperature sensor detects that the water temperature in the aquaculture box is higher than the set temperature value, the signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the electromagnetic switch to open, so that the cooling medium in the containment tube enters the aquaculture box, thereby achieving the cooling treatment of the water temperature. When the temperature drops to the set temperature value, the signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the heating structure to heat. Under good environmental conditions, the heat conduction component will preferentially obtain heat from the solar energy component, thereby achieving the temperature increase of the water. When the solar energy component is not enough to increase the water temperature, the heater starts to operate to increase the water temperature. The purpose of such a setting is to realize the precise temperature control of the constant temperature aquaculture equipment through the combined use of the solar energy component and the heater. When the energy of the solar energy component is not enough to meet the constant temperature requirement, the heater can perform supplementary heating to ensure the stability of the water temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a constant temperature aquaculture equipment according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the insulation layer of the constant temperature aquaculture equipment of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] in:

[0020] 1. Breeding box; 11. Drain valve; 12. Controller; 13. Temperature sensor;

[0021] 21. Heater; 22. Heat conducting component; 23. Solar energy component;

[0022] 31. Electromagnetic switch; 32. Accommodating tube;

[0023] 4. Insulation layer; 41. Insulation body; 42. Insulation reinforcement plate;

[0024] 5. Mounting plate; 51. Mounting hole;

[0025] 6. Filter;

[0026] 7. Accommodating cavity;

[0027] 8. Through hole;

[0028] 9. Sealing cover.

[0029] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 The utility model discloses a constant temperature aquaculture equipment, including a breeding box 1 and a heating structure, and also includes a cooling structure, a controller 12 and a temperature sensor 13. The cooling structure is fixedly mounted on the breeding box 1 for cooling the breeding box 1; the heating structure includes a heater 21, a solar panel 23 and a plurality of heat-conducting panels 22.

[0035] In one embodiment, the constant temperature aquaculture equipment includes a breeding box 1, a heating structure and a cooling structure, wherein the cooling structure and the heating structure are fixedly installed on the breeding box 1, the breeding box 1 is a rectangular box with a cover, the heating structure and the cooling structure are vertically arranged in the breeding box 1, and the upper ends of the heating structure and the cooling structure are fixedly connected to the top surface of the breeding box 1, wherein the heating structure includes a heater 21, a solar module 23 and a plurality of heat-conducting components 22, the heat-conducting components 22 are respectively connected to the heater 21 and the solar module 23 to obtain heat from the heater 21 and the solar module 23, the solar module collects heat as a heat source, the solar module 23 transfers heat to the heat-conducting component 22 by heat conduction, and the heat-conducting component 22 heats the water in the breeding box 1; the heater 21 is electrically connected to the heat-conducting component 22 Setting, in the actual constant temperature working state, first, the temperature value is set by the controller 12, when the temperature sensor 13 detects that the water temperature in the breeding box 1 is higher than the set temperature value, the signal is transmitted to the controller 12, the controller 12 controls the cooling structure to cool the water temperature in the breeding box 1, when the temperature drops to the set temperature value, the signal is transmitted to the controller 12, the controller 12 controls the heating structure to heat, under good environmental conditions, the heat on the heat conductive component 22 will be obtained from the solar component 23 first, when the solar component 23 is not enough to increase the water temperature, the heater 21 transfers the heat to the heat conductive component 22, the heat conductive component 22 increases the water temperature, the purpose of this setting is to achieve precise temperature control of constant temperature aquaculture equipment through the combined use of the solar component 23 and the heater 21. When the energy of the solar module 23 is insufficient to meet the constant temperature requirement, the heater 21 can be used for supplementary heating, thereby ensuring the stability of the water temperature and improving the breeding efficiency; at the same time, the combined use of the solar module 23 and the heater 21 can enhance the adaptability of the constant temperature aquaculture equipment. In areas where the weather is unstable or where temperature fluctuations are common, solar heating can meet the basic needs of the equipment, and in cases where the temperature drops sharply, the heater 21 can be started in time to keep the water temperature stable. At the same time, the solar module 23 is used as part of the renewable energy to obtain heat from the solar energy. This energy-saving and environmentally friendly design can reduce dependence on traditional energy and reduce breeding costs. At the same time, the heat-conducting component 22 in the design of the present application conducts heat to the breeding box 1 to achieve uniform distribution of heat and improve energy utilization efficiency. In the present application, the heat-conducting component 22 can be made of metal materials, such as copper or aluminum, with good thermal conductivity, and the heating tube can be made of other heating elements such as electric heating rods and electric heating wires.

[0036] In summary, in the present application, the heating structure includes a heater 21, a heat-conducting component 22, and a solar component 23. The heater 21 and the solar component 23 are used alternately. The purpose of this arrangement is to be able to flexibly adjust and control according to actual conditions. When there is sufficient solar energy supply, solar energy heating is preferred. When weather conditions are poor or the water temperature needs to be increased urgently, the heater 21 can be used to quickly heat the water to ensure the stable operation of the constant temperature aquaculture equipment.

[0037] The cooling structure includes an electromagnetic switch 31 and a containing tube 32. The containing tube 32 is tilted above the breeding box 1 and fixedly connected to the breeding box 1. The containing tube 32 is used to hold a cooling medium. The electromagnetic switch 31 is arranged at the connection between the containing tube 32 and the breeding box 1, and the electromagnetic switch 31 is electrically connected to the controller 12.

[0038] In one embodiment, the cooling structure includes an electromagnetic switch 31 and a receiving tube 32. The receiving tube 32 is tilted above the breeding box 1 and fixedly connected to the breeding box 1. The receiving tube 32 is used to hold a cooling medium, such as cold water, ice cubes or other cooling substances. The electromagnetic switch 31 is arranged at the connection between the receiving tube 32 and the breeding box 1, and the electromagnetic switch 31 is electrically connected to the controller 12. Through the cooling structure, the water temperature in the breeding box can be cooled. When cooling is required, the controller 12 can control the working state of the electromagnetic switch 31 through electrical connection, thereby controlling the release of the cooling medium. The tilted setting of the receiving tube 32 can ensure that the cooling medium can effectively flow into the breeding box to achieve a cooling effect.

[0039] In summary, the heating structure and the cooling structure can realize intelligent control of the water temperature in the breeding box 1. When the water temperature is too high, the system can use the solar panel 23 and the heater 21 to heat the water in the breeding box 1; when the water temperature is too low, the cooling structure can release the cooling medium to help regulate the water temperature, thereby providing a suitable growth environment for the organisms in the breeding box.

[0040] The breeding box 1 is further provided with a filter screen 6, which is arranged at the lower end of the heating structure and forms a receiving cavity 7 with the inner wall of the lower end of the breeding box 1 for receiving filtered objects.

[0041] In one embodiment, a filter screen 6 is further provided in the breeding box 1. The filter screen 6 is provided at the lower end of the heating structure and forms a receiving cavity 7 with the inner wall of the lower end of the breeding box 1 for receiving a filter. The purpose of such a setting is to provide a water filtering and purification function. The receiving cavity 7 formed below the filter screen 6 can accommodate a filter, such as activated carbon, filter cotton or other suitable filter materials. The filter adsorbs or filters impurities, residues or odorous substances in the water, thereby improving the cleanliness and transparency of the water quality in the breeding box.

[0042] The side wall of the accommodating cavity 7 is provided with a through hole 8 and a sealing cover 9, and the through hole 8 and the sealing cover 9 are connected with bolts.

[0043] In one embodiment, the purpose of such a configuration is to ensure the sealing of the accommodating chamber 7. The purpose of the through hole 8 is to facilitate the replacement or maintenance of the filter in the accommodating chamber 7. The sealing cover 9 is conveniently disassembled by bolt connection, and the filter can be conveniently removed or replaced when necessary, which can avoid frequent disassembly of the entire filter screen 6 structure and save time and energy. At the same time, the through hole 8 and the sealing cover 9 are bolted to ensure the sealing performance of the accommodating chamber 7.

[0044] The housing tube 32 is provided with a heat-insulating layer 4 .

[0045] In one embodiment, the containment tube 32 is provided with a heat-insulating layer 4 to reduce heat loss of the cooling medium, block heat conduction between the containment tube 32 and the external environment, reduce heat loss, and prevent the influence of the external temperature on the cooling medium.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 The thermal insulation layer 4 includes a thermal insulator 41 and at least two thermal insulation reinforcement plates 42 , and the thermal insulator 41 is arranged between two adjacent thermal insulation reinforcement plates 42 .

[0047] Specifically, the design of the insulation body 41 and the insulation reinforcement plate 42 can reduce the conduction of heat, prevent the heat of the external environment from affecting the cooling medium in the containment tube 32, and reduce heat loss, thereby reducing energy consumption and reducing the cost of breeding operations.

[0048] The heat insulating body 41 includes a mounting plate 5 , a mounting hole 51 is formed on the mounting plate 5 , and a heat insulating member is disposed in the mounting hole 51 .

[0049] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, in order to facilitate improving the thermal insulation performance of the thermal insulator 41, the mounting plate 5 is a glass fiber honeycomb mesh plate made of glass fiber material. The glass fiber honeycomb mesh plate made of glass fiber material has very good thermal insulation performance and mechanical strength, which can not only improve the thermal insulation performance of the thermal insulator 41, but also improve the mechanical strength of the insulation layer 4; in addition, the thermal insulation component is arranged in the mounting hole 51 to ensure the close contact between the thermal insulator 41 and the accommodating tube 32, effectively reducing the conduction and loss of heat, and the thermal insulation component can be made of foam plastic, gypsum board or glass wool, etc.

[0050] A drainage valve 11 is arranged on the side wall of the breeding box 1 .

[0051] In one embodiment, wastewater is generated during the breeding process. By setting the drain valve 11, the wastewater can be quickly discharged from the breeding box to reduce the pollution of the breeding environment by the wastewater. At the same time, the water level of the breeding box can be adjusted by controlling the opening and closing degree of the drain valve 11. In a specific breeding process, a certain water level needs to be maintained to provide a suitable breeding environment. The setting of the drain valve 11 can conveniently adjust and control the water level to meet the needs of different stages and types of aquaculture.

[0052] The utility model proposes a constant temperature aquaculture equipment, which can realize precise temperature control of the constant temperature aquaculture equipment by combining the solar module 23 and the heater 21. When the energy of the solar module 23 is insufficient to meet the constant temperature requirement, the heater 21 can perform supplementary heating, thereby ensuring the stability of the water temperature and improving the breeding efficiency; at the same time, the combined use of the solar module 23 and the heater 21 can enhance the adaptability of the constant temperature aquaculture equipment. In areas with unstable weather or frequent temperature fluctuations, solar heating can meet the basic needs of the equipment, and in cases of sudden temperature drops, the heater 21 can be started in time to keep the water temperature stable.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A constant temperature aquaculture equipment, comprising a culture box (1) and a heating structure, characterized in that: It also comprises a cooling structure, which is fixedly mounted on the breeding box (1) and is used to cool the breeding box (1); The heating structure comprises a heater (21), a solar energy component (23) and a plurality of heat-conducting components (22); the heat-conducting components (22) are fixedly installed in the breeding box (1); the heat-conducting components (22) are respectively connected to the heater (21) and the solar energy component (23) to obtain heat from the heater (21) and the solar energy component (23); The cooling structure comprises an electromagnetic switch (31) and a containing pipe (32); the containing pipe (32) is arranged obliquely above the breeding box (1) and is fixedly connected to the breeding box (1); the containing pipe (32) is used to contain a cooling medium; the electromagnetic switch (31) is arranged at the connection between the containing pipe (32) and the breeding box (1), and the electromagnetic switch (31) is electrically connected to a controller (12).

2. The constant temperature aquaculture equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (6) is also provided in the breeding box (1). The filter screen (6) is provided at the lower end of the heating structure and forms a receiving cavity (7) with the inner wall of the lower end of the breeding box (1) for receiving filtered material.

3. The constant temperature aquaculture equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through hole (8) and a sealing cover (9) are provided on the side wall of the accommodating cavity (7), and the through hole (8) and the sealing cover (9) are connected by bolts.

4. The constant temperature aquaculture equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The containing tube (32) is provided with a heat-insulating layer (4).

5. The constant temperature aquaculture equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat-insulating layer (4) comprises a heat insulator (41) and at least two heat-insulating reinforcing plates (42), wherein the heat insulator (41) is arranged between two adjacent heat-insulating reinforcing plates (42).

6. The constant temperature aquaculture equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heat insulating body (41) comprises a mounting plate (5), a mounting hole (51) is provided on the mounting plate (5), and a heat insulating member is provided in the mounting hole (51).

7. The constant temperature aquaculture equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage valve (11) is provided on the side wall of the breeding box (1).

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