Astragalus mongholicus wild-imitating planting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses radix astragali wild-imitating planting equipment, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting and comprises vertical frame plates, a top plate is jointly fixed at the top ends of the two vertical frame plates, a medicine storage barrel is fixed on the side surface of the top end of the top plate, a moving plate parallel to the top plate is arranged below the top plate, and a height adjusting component is arranged between the top plate and the moving plate. The side face of the lead screw is in threaded fit with a lead screw nut, a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom end of the lead screw nut, and a liquid spraying assembly is arranged on the bottom plate. According to the automatic pesticide spraying device, liquid pesticide is evenly thrown out through the reciprocating liquid spraying assembly to be sprayed to astragalus membranaceus plants on the lower portion in a large range, pesticide liquid is rapidly and evenly sprayed to the astragalus membranaceus plants in a planting field, automatic pesticide spraying is achieved through reciprocating movement, the operation of manually spraying pesticide to the astragalus membranaceus plants one by one is omitted, manpower is saved, and the efficiency is improved. The height of the liquid spraying assembly is adjustable through the height adjusting assembly, so that pesticide can be accurately and fully sprayed to astragalus membranaceus plants in different growth stages, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to a wild-simulated planting device for astragalus. Background Art

[0002] The demand for Astragalus is mainly met by artificial cultivation. Wild Astragalus is scarce, labor costs are high, and the price is high. The content of artificially cultivated Astragalus with sufficient water and fertilizer is much lower than that of wild Astragalus. Therefore, in recent years, artificial cultivation has appeared, but there is no management or little management of simulated wild cultivation of Astragalus. The suitable plots for simulated wild cultivation of Astragalus are different from ordinary cultivation. There are no requirements for water conditions and soil fertility. Instead, there are requirements for rainfall patterns and weed species that are not concerned with general crop cultivation.

[0003] When Astragalus is planted in a simulated wild environment, it is necessary to spray liquid medicine to remove weeds and increase the planting yield. When spraying pesticides, it is usually done by carrying or pushing a pesticide barrel manually and holding a spray head to spray the pesticide. The planting workers are burdened with a heavy load and spraying the Astragalus plants one by one with a spray head. The operation is cumbersome and inconvenient, the spraying efficiency is low, the manual labor intensity is high, the spraying is difficult to be uniform, and the liquid medicine is easily wasted.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of astragalus simulated wild planting equipment to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an astragalus simulated wild planting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems as follows: a kind of wild-simulated planting equipment of Astragalus, including a stand plate, two of the stand plates are provided and the two stand plates are symmetrically distributed, a horizontally arranged top plate is fixed to the top ends of the two stand plates, a medicine storage barrel is fixed to the top side of the top plate, a second motor is fixed to the side of the top plate, a movable plate arranged parallel to the top plate is provided below the top plate, a height adjustment component connected to the second motor by transmission is provided between the top plate and the movable plate, a convex plate is fixed to the bottom side of the movable plate, two convex plates are provided and the two convex plates are located on both sides of the movable plate At the end, the two convex plates are connected with a screw rod for common rotation, a servo motor whose output end is coaxially fixed with one end of the screw rod is fixed on the side surface of one of the convex plates, a screw nut is threadedly matched on the side surface of the screw rod, a protrusion is fixed on the top of the screw nut, a sliding groove arranged along the length direction of the moving plate and slidably matched with the protrusion is opened on the bottom end side surface of the movable plate, a bottom plate is fixed on the bottom end of the screw nut, a first motor is fixed on the top side surface of the bottom plate, an infusion tube is connected to the output end of the medicine storage barrel, and a liquid sprinkling component is provided on the bottom plate that is internally connected to the end of the infusion tube away from the medicine storage barrel and is transmission-connected to the first motor.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the liquid spraying assembly includes a joint pipe rotatably connected to the base plate, a bearing is fixed to the top end of the joint pipe, the end of the infusion tube away from the medicine storage barrel extends into the interior of the joint pipe and is rotatably connected to the top end of the joint pipe through the bearing, a medicine spraying barrel connected to the joint pipe is fixed to the bottom end of the joint pipe, and a liquid outlet hole connected to the interior of the medicine spraying barrel is opened on the column side of the medicine spraying barrel.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, a second gear is fixed on the outer side wall of the joint pipe, and a third gear meshingly connected with the second gear is fixed on the output end of the first motor.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, a plurality of the liquid outlet holes are provided, and the plurality of the liquid outlet holes are distributed at equal intervals.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, the height adjustment component includes a guide sleeve fixed on the side surface of the bottom end of the top plate and arranged vertically, an inner sliding column is slidably connected in the guide sleeve, a rack plate distributed along the height direction of the inner sliding column is fixed on the side surface of the inner sliding column, and a first gear meshingly connected to the rack plate is fixed on the output end of the second motor.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the length of the rack plate and the length of the inner sliding column are set to be equal.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The liquid agent is evenly thrown out by the reciprocating liquid spraying component to spray the astragalus plants below in a large range, and the astragalus plants in the planting field are quickly and evenly sprayed with liquid medicine. The reciprocating movement automatically sprays the medicine, eliminating the manual operation of spraying the astragalus plants one by one, saving manpower and greatly reducing the workload of workers in spraying the medicine;

[0014] 2. When the astragalus plant grows to a low height, the height of the liquid spraying assembly is lowered by adjusting the height component, so that the liquid spraying assembly can accurately spray the medicine on the plant to avoid waste. When the astragalus plant grows to a high height, the height of the liquid spraying assembly is correspondingly increased by adjusting the height component, so that the liquid spraying assembly can be conveniently used to spray the grown astragalus plant. By adjusting the height component, the height of the liquid spraying assembly can be adjusted, so that the astragalus plant can be accurately and fully sprayed at different growth stages, which is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the liquid spraying assembly of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the medicine-spraying cartridge of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the slideway of the utility model.

[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0022] 1. Height adjustment assembly; 101. Rack plate; 102. First gear; 103. Guide sleeve; 104. Inner slide column; 2. Liquid spraying assembly; 201. Medicine spraying barrel; 202. Liquid outlet; 204. Connector pipe; 205. Second gear; 206. Bearing; 207. Third gear; 3. Stand plate; 4. Top plate; 5. Medicine storage barrel; 6. Moving plate; 7. Servo motor; 8. Screw; 9. Bottom plate; 10. Screw nut; 11. Convex plate; 12. Slide groove; 13. First motor; 14. Bump; 15. Infusion tube; 16. Second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a wild-simulated planting device for Astragalus, including a stand plate 3, two stand plates 3 are provided and the two stand plates 3 are symmetrically distributed, a top plate 4 arranged horizontally is fixed to the top of the two stand plates 3, a medicine storage barrel 5 is fixed to the top side of the top plate 4, a second motor 16 is fixed to the side of the top plate 4, a moving plate 6 arranged parallel to the top plate 4 is provided below the top plate 4, a height adjustment component 1 connected to the second motor 16 is provided between the top plate 4 and the moving plate 6, a convex plate 11 is fixed to the side of the bottom end of the moving plate 6, two convex plates 11 are provided and the two convex plates 11 are located at both ends of the moving plate 6, a screw rod 8 is connected to the two convex plates 11 for rotation, and a medicine storage barrel 5 is fixed to the side of the top plate 4. A servo motor 7 is provided with an output end coaxially fixed with one end of a screw rod 8, a screw nut 10 is threadedly matched on the side of the screw rod 8, a protrusion 14 is fixed on the top of the screw nut 10, a slide groove 12 arranged along the length direction of the moving plate 6 and slidably adapted to the protrusion 14 is provided on the bottom side of the movable plate 6, a bottom plate 9 is fixed to the bottom end of the screw nut 10, a first motor 13 is fixed to the top side of the bottom plate 9, an infusion tube 15 is connected to the output end of the medicine storage barrel 5, and a liquid sprinkling assembly 2 is provided on the bottom plate 9, which is connected to the end of the infusion tube 15 away from the medicine storage barrel 5 and is transmission-connected to the first motor 13; two stand plates 3 are erected at both ends of the simulated wild planting field of Astragalus, and the top plate 4 passes through the simulated wild planting field of Astragalus horizontally, and needs to be When the Astragalus plants are sprayed with pesticides, the servo motor 7 is started to work, and the output end of the servo motor 7 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate back and forth in both directions. At the same time, the screw rod nut 10 is guided and limited by the cooperation of the protrusion 14 and the slide groove 12, so that the reciprocating screw rod 8 drives the screw rod nut 10 to move back and forth, and the screw rod nut 10 simultaneously drives the bottom plate 9 to move back and forth along the length direction of the top plate 4, thereby driving the liquid spraying component 2 to move back and forth through the bottom plate 9, and the liquid medicine in the medicine storage barrel 5 is transported to the inside of the liquid spraying component 2 through the infusion tube 15. At the same time, the first motor 13 drives the liquid spraying component 2 to rotate, so that the liquid medicine is evenly thrown out by the reciprocating liquid spraying component 2 to be sprayed to a large range below. On the astragalus plants, the liquid medicine is sprayed quickly and evenly on the astragalus plants in the planting field, and the reciprocating movement is performed to automatically spray the medicine, which saves the operation of manually spraying the astragalus plants one by one, saves manpower, and greatly reduces the workload of workers in spraying medicine. When the astragalus plants grow to a low height, the height of the liquid spraying component 2 is lowered by adjusting the height of the component 1, so that the liquid spraying component 2 can accurately spray the medicine on the plants to avoid waste. When the astragalus plants grow to a higher height, the height of the liquid spraying component 2 is correspondingly increased by adjusting the height of the component 1, so that the liquid spraying component 2 can be used to spray the grown astragalus plants. By adjusting the height of the component 1, the height of the liquid spraying component 2 is adjustable, so that the astragalus plants can be accurately and fully sprayed at different growth stages, which is highly practical.

[0025] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the liquid spraying assembly 2 includes a joint pipe 204 rotatably connected to the bottom plate 9, a bearing 206 is fixed to the top of the joint pipe 204, an end of the infusion tube 15 away from the medicine storage barrel 5 extends into the joint pipe 204 and is rotatably connected to the top of the joint pipe 204 through the bearing 206, a medicine spraying barrel 201 connected to the joint pipe 204 is fixed to the bottom end of the joint pipe 204, a liquid outlet 202 connected to the inside of the medicine spraying barrel 201 is provided on the column side of the medicine spraying barrel 201, a second gear 205 is fixed to the outer wall of the joint pipe 204, and a third gear 207 meshingly connected to the second gear 205 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 13; during specific operation, the bottom plate 9 drives the medicine spraying barrel 201 to reciprocate, and at the same time, the output end of the first motor 13 The third gear 207 is driven to rotate, thereby the cooperation of the third gear 207 and the second gear 205 drives the joint pipe 204 to rotate, and the joint pipe 204 drives the medicine spraying barrel 201 to rotate, and the liquid medicine in the medicine storage barrel 5 is transported to the inside of the medicine spraying barrel 201 through the infusion tube 15 and the joint pipe 204, so that the medicine liquid is sprayed through a plurality of equally distributed liquid outlets 202 through the action of centrifugal force, so that the liquid medicine is evenly thrown out by the reciprocating and rotating medicine spraying barrel 201 to spray a large range on the astragalus plants below, and the astragalus plants in the planting field are quickly and evenly sprayed with the medicine liquid, and the reciprocating movement is performed to automatically spray the medicine, eliminating the operation of manually spraying the astragalus plants one by one, saving manpower, and greatly reducing the workload of workers in the spraying operation.

[0026] Further as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a plurality of liquid outlet holes 202 are provided, and the plurality of liquid outlet holes 202 are equidistantly distributed; during specific operation, the liquid medicine is evenly sprinkled out through the plurality of liquid outlet holes 202 .

[0027] Further as Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the height adjustment component 1 includes a guide sleeve 103 fixed on the side surface of the bottom end of the top plate 4 and arranged vertically, an inner sliding column 104 is slidably connected in the guide sleeve 103, a rack plate 101 distributed along the height direction of the inner sliding column 104 is fixed on the side surface of the inner sliding column 104, a first gear 102 meshingly connected to the rack plate 101 is fixed on the output end of the second motor 16, and the length of the rack plate 101 is set to be equal to the length of the inner sliding column 104; the first gear 102 is driven to rotate by the second motor 16, so that the first gear 102 and the gear are connected to the inner sliding column 104. The strip plate 101 cooperates to drive the inner sliding column 104 to slide in the guide sleeve 103, thereby adjusting the height of the movable plate 6, and then adjusting the height of the medicine spraying barrel 201. When the astragalus plant grows to a low height, the height of the medicine spraying barrel 201 is lowered to facilitate the medicine spraying barrel 201 to accurately spray the medicine on the plant to avoid waste. When the astragalus plant grows to a higher height, the height of the medicine spraying barrel 201 is correspondingly increased to facilitate the medicine spraying barrel 201 to spray the grown astragalus plant, so that the astragalus plant can be accurately and fully sprayed with medicine at different growth stages, which is highly practical.

[0028] This scheme has the following working process: the output end of the servo motor 7 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate back and forth in both directions, and at the same time, the screw nut 10 is guided and limited by the cooperation of the protrusion 14 and the slide groove 12, so that the reciprocating screw rod 8 drives the screw nut 10 to move back and forth, and the screw nut 10 synchronously drives the bottom plate 9 to move back and forth along the length direction of the top plate 4, and drives the medicine spraying barrel 201 to move back and forth through the bottom plate 9. At the same time, the output end of the first motor 13 drives the third gear 207 to rotate, so that the cooperation of the third gear 207 and the second gear 205 drives the joint pipe 204 to rotate, and the joint pipe 204 drives the medicine spraying barrel 201 to rotate, and the liquid medicine in the medicine storage barrel 5 is transported to the inside of the medicine spraying barrel 201 through the infusion tube 15 and the joint pipe 204, so that the liquid medicine is sprayed out through a plurality of equally distributed liquid outlets 202 through the action of centrifugal force, thereby The liquid medicine is evenly thrown out by the reciprocating and rotating medicine spraying barrel 201 to spray on the astragalus plants below in a large range, and the astragalus plants in the planting field are quickly and evenly sprayed with the liquid medicine. The reciprocating movement is performed to automatically spray the medicine, and the first gear 102 is driven to rotate by the second motor 16, so that the inner sliding column 104 is driven to slide in the guide sleeve 103 through the cooperation of the first gear 102 and the rack plate 101, so as to adjust the height of the movable plate 6, and then adjust the height of the medicine spraying barrel 201. When the growth height of the astragalus plant is relatively low, the height of the medicine spraying barrel 201 is lowered to facilitate the medicine spraying barrel 201 to accurately spray the medicine on the plant to avoid waste. When the astragalus plant grows higher, the height of the medicine spraying barrel 201 is correspondingly increased to facilitate the medicine spraying barrel 201 to spray the grown astragalus plant, so that the astragalus plant can be accurately and fully sprayed at different growth stages.

Claims

1. A wild-simulated planting device for Astragalus, comprising a stand plate, characterized in that: The two upright frames are provided with two and the two upright frames are symmetrically distributed, a horizontally arranged top plate is commonly fixed to the top ends of the two upright frames, a medicine storage barrel is fixed to the top side of the top plate, a second motor is fixed to the side of the top plate, a movable plate arranged parallel to the top plate is provided below the top plate, a height adjustment component connected to the second motor in transmission is provided between the top plate and the movable plate, a convex plate is fixed to the bottom side of the movable plate, two convex plates are provided and the two convex plates are located at both ends of the movable plate, a screw rod is commonly connected to the two convex plates for rotation, wherein A servo motor whose output end is coaxially fixed with one end of a screw rod is fixed on the side surface of the convex plate, a screw nut is threadedly fitted on the side surface of the screw rod, a convex block is fixed on the top of the screw nut, a sliding groove arranged along the length direction of the movable plate and slidably matched with the convex block is provided on the bottom end side surface of the movable plate, a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom end of the screw nut, a first motor is fixed on the top side surface of the bottom plate, an infusion tube is connected to the output end of the medicine storage barrel, and a liquid spraying component is provided on the bottom plate, which is internally connected to the end of the infusion tube away from the medicine storage barrel and is transmission-connected to the first motor.

2. The astragalus simulated wild planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid spraying assembly includes a joint pipe rotatably connected to the base plate, a bearing is fixed to the top of the joint pipe, one end of the infusion tube away from the medicine storage barrel extends into the joint pipe and is rotatably connected to the top of the joint pipe through the bearing, a medicine spraying barrel connected to the joint pipe is fixed to the bottom end of the joint pipe, and a liquid outlet hole connected to the inside of the medicine spraying barrel is opened on the column side of the medicine spraying barrel.

3. The astragalus simulated wild planting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second gear is fixed on the outer side wall of the joint pipe, and a third gear meshingly connected with the second gear is fixed on the output end of the first motor.

4. The astragalus simulated wild planting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of the liquid outlet holes are provided, and the plurality of the liquid outlet holes are distributed at equal intervals.

5. The astragalus simulated wild planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment component includes a guide sleeve fixed on the side surface of the bottom end of the top plate and arranged vertically, an inner sliding column is slidably connected in the guide sleeve, a rack plate distributed along the height direction of the inner sliding column is fixed on the side surface of the inner sliding column, and a first gear meshing with the rack plate is fixed on the output end of the second motor.

6. The astragalus simulated wild planting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The length of the rack plate is equal to the length of the inner sliding column.

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