Turning and grinding all-in-one machine for machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning and grinding all-in-one machine for machining, relates to the technical field of machining, and aims to solve the problems that the arc-shaped surface of a cylindrical workpiece cannot be ground, the practicability is low, dust generated during grinding cannot be collected, the dust drifts in the outside air, and the environmental protection property is poor in the background technology. According to the scheme, the lathe comprises a lathe body, a transverse adjusting mechanism is arranged in the lathe body, and the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor connected to the outer wall of one side of the lathe body through a bolt, a transverse screw rod connected to the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the first motor through a coupler and an adjusting base with a mounting groove formed in the outer wall of the top; and a longitudinal adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove. According to the polishing device, the angle of the polishing roller can be conveniently adjusted, so that a workpiece is polished in all directions, the practicability is improved, dust generated during polishing can be collected, the dust is prevented from drifting in external air, and the environmental protection property is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the difference in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing. Cutting processing includes turning and grinding.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent (application number is "202022734876.2") discloses "a turning and grinding machine for precision machining". The turning and grinding machine includes a workbench, four supporting legs are connected to the bottom of the workbench, a controller is connected to the outside of the workbench, a spindle box is connected to the top of the workbench, a chuck is connected to the outside of the spindle box, a group of screw rods are connected to the inside of the spindle box near the bottom of the chuck, a group of screw rods are connected to the outside of the screw rods, a tool holder is connected to the top of the slide box, a turning tool is connected to the inside of the tool holder, and a bearing seat is connected to the end of the screw rod away from the spindle box. However, the following problems exist in the use of the turning and grinding machine:

[0004] 1. In actual use, the grinding wheel can only grind the flat surface of cylindrical workpieces, but cannot grind the curved surface of cylindrical workpieces, which has low practicality;

[0005] 2. When grinding the workpiece, the dust generated during grinding cannot be collected, causing the dust to float in the outside air, which is environmentally friendly. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides an integrated turning and grinding machine for mechanical processing, which solves the problems that the comparative documents cannot grind the curved surface of a cylindrical workpiece, have low practicality, cannot collect dust generated during grinding, causing the dust to float in the outside air, and have poor environmental protection.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A turning and grinding machine for mechanical processing, comprising a lathe body, wherein a lateral adjustment mechanism is arranged in the lathe body, wherein the lateral adjustment mechanism comprises a first motor connected to an outer wall of one side of the lathe body by bolts, a lateral screw connected to an outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the first motor by a coupling, and an adjustment seat with a mounting groove on the top outer wall, wherein a longitudinal adjustment mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove, wherein the longitudinal adjustment mechanism comprises a second motor connected to an outer wall of one side of the adjustment seat by bolts, a longitudinal screw connected to an outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the second motor by a coupling, a slider slidably mounted in the mounting groove, and a mounting platform fixed on the outer wall of the top of the slider, A turning assembly is provided on the outer wall of the top of the mounting table, and the turning assembly includes a rotating table rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the top of the mounting table, a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the rotating table, and a tool clamp fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate; a grinding assembly is provided on the top of the rotating table, and the grinding assembly includes a grinding motor, a mounting shaft connected to the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the grinding motor through a coupling, and a grinding roller detachably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting shaft; a dust removal mechanism is provided on one side of the lathe body, and the dust removal mechanism includes a collecting bucket, a mounting box connected to the outer wall of one side of the lathe body by bolts, and a fan connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting box by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the transverse screw is connected to the inner wall of one side of the lathe body through a bearing, and a first limit rod and a second limit rod are fixed on the inner wall of the lathe body, the adjustment seat is threaded on the outer wall of the transverse screw, and the adjustment seat is slidably installed on the outer walls of the first limit rod and the second limit rod respectively.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the longitudinal screw is connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove through a bearing, and the slider is screwed to the outer wall of the longitudinal screw, and the bottom of the mounting platform abuts against the outer wall of the top of the adjustment seat.

[0011] Preferably, a fastening bolt is screwed onto the top outer wall of the rotating platform, and the fastening bolt is screwed onto the top outer wall of the mounting platform.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting seat is fixedly provided on an outer wall of one side of the top of the rotating table, and the grinding motor is connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat by bolts.

[0013] Through the above scheme, the corresponding tool is clamped in the tool clamp and then fixed with bolts. Then the first motor and the second motor are operated to drive the tool to move and contact the workpiece, and then the workpiece is turned. The fastening bolts are turned and then the rotary table is rotated so that the angle between the grinding roller and the workpiece is 90 degrees or 180 degrees. The output shaft of the grinding motor rotates to drive the grinding roller to rotate to grind the workpiece.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting block is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the top of the adjustment seat, and the collecting bucket is connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting block by bolts, a dust bag tube is detachably installed in the mounting box, and a sealing cover is connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting box by bolts, a connecting hose is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the mounting box, and one end of the connecting hose is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the collecting bucket.

[0015] Through the above scheme, the dust generated during grinding is sucked into the collection bucket by the operation of the fan, and then the dust is transported into the dust bag pipe in the installation box through the connecting hose, so that the dust is gathered in the dust bag pipe.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. A turning component and a grinding component are provided. The corresponding tool is clamped in the tool clamp and then fixed with bolts. Then the first motor and the second motor are driven to move the tool and contact the workpiece, and then the workpiece is turned. The fastening bolts are turned, and then the rotating table is rotated to make the angle between the grinding roller and the workpiece 90 degrees or 180 degrees. The output shaft of the grinding motor rotates to drive the grinding roller to rotate to grind the workpiece. The angle of the grinding roller can be conveniently adjusted, and the workpiece can be ground in all directions, which improves practicality.

[0018] 2. A dust removal mechanism is provided. The fan is operated to suck the dust generated during grinding into the collection bucket, and then the dust is transported into the dust bag pipe in the installation box through the connecting hose, so that the dust is gathered in the dust bag pipe. The dust generated during grinding can be collected to prevent the dust from floating in the outside air, thereby improving environmental protection.

[0019] In summary, the utility model can conveniently adjust the angle of the grinding roller, thereby performing all-round grinding of the workpiece, thereby improving practicality, and can collect dust generated during grinding to prevent the dust from floating in the outside air, thereby improving environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall main perspective structure of a turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing proposed by the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of a lateral adjustment mechanism of a turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing proposed by the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model is a bottom-up stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of a longitudinal adjustment mechanism of a turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing proposed by the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of a turning component of a turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing proposed by the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of a grinding component of a turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing proposed by the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of a dust removal mechanism of a turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing proposed by the utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the back side of a dust removal mechanism of a turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing proposed by the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. lathe body; 2. lateral adjustment mechanism; 201. first motor; 202. lateral screw; 203. first limit rod; 204. second limit rod; 205. adjustment seat; 3. longitudinal adjustment mechanism; 301. second motor; 302. longitudinal screw; 303. slider; 304. mounting table; 4. turning assembly; 401. rotating table; 402. mounting plate; 403. tool clamp; 5. grinding assembly; 501. mounting seat; 502. grinding motor; 503. mounting shaft; 504. grinding roller; 6. dust removal mechanism; 601. mounting block; 602. collecting bucket; 603. mounting box; 604. sealing cover; 605. connecting hose; 606. fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0029] Example 1, reference Figure 1-3A turning and grinding machine for mechanical processing includes a lathe body 1, which is composed of a basic frame, a spindle box, a three-jaw chuck, a side baffle and a PLC control system. A lateral adjustment mechanism 2 is arranged in the lathe body 1. The lateral adjustment mechanism 2 includes a first motor 201 connected to the outer wall of one side of the lathe body 1 by bolts, a lateral screw 202 connected to the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the first motor 201 by a coupling, and an adjustment seat 205 with a mounting groove on the top outer wall. One end of the lateral screw 202 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the lathe body 1 through a bearing. A first limiting rod 203 and a second limiting rod 204 are fixed on the inner wall of the lathe body 1. The adjustment seat 205 is screwed to the lateral screw On the outer wall of the rod 202, the adjustment seat 205 is slidably installed on the outer walls of the first limit rod 203 and the second limit rod 204 respectively, and a longitudinal adjustment mechanism 3 is provided in the installation groove, and the longitudinal adjustment mechanism 3 includes a second motor 301 connected to the outer wall of one side of the adjustment seat 205 by bolts, a longitudinal screw rod 302 connected to the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the second motor 301 by a coupling, a slider 303 slidably installed in the installation groove and a mounting platform 304 fixed on the outer wall of the top of the slider 303, one end of the longitudinal screw rod 302 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the installation groove through a bearing, the slider 303 is screwed on the outer wall of the longitudinal screw rod 302, and the bottom of the mounting platform 304 abuts against the outer wall of the top of the adjustment seat 205.

[0030] Example 2, reference Figure 1 and Figure 4-5 A turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing also includes a turning component 4, which includes a rotating table 401 rotatably mounted on the top outer wall of a mounting table 304, a mounting plate 402 fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the rotating table 401, and a tool clamp 403 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 402, a fastening bolt is screwed on the top outer wall of the rotating table 401, and the fastening bolt is screwed on the top outer wall of the mounting table 304, a grinding component 5 is provided on the top of the rotating table 401, and the grinding component 5 includes a grinding motor 502, a mounting shaft 503 connected to the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the grinding motor 502 through a coupling, and a grinding roller 504 detachably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting shaft 503, a mounting seat 501 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the top of the rotating table 401, and the grinding motor 502 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat 501 by bolts.

[0031] Example 3, reference Figure 1 and Figure 6-7A turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing also includes a dust removal mechanism 6, which includes a collecting bucket 602, a mounting box 603 connected to the outer wall of one side of the lathe body 1 by bolts, and a fan 606 connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting box 603 by bolts. A mounting block 601 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the top of the adjusting seat 205, the collecting bucket 602 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting block 601 by bolts, a dust bag tube is detachably installed in the mounting box 603, a sealing cover 604 is connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting box 603 by bolts, a connecting hose 605 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the mounting box 603, and one end of the connecting hose 605 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the collecting bucket 602.

[0032] Working principle: The corresponding tool is clamped in the tool clamp 403, and then fixed with bolts. Then the first motor 201 and the second motor 301 are operated to drive the tool to move and contact the workpiece, and then the workpiece is turned. The fastening bolts are turned, and then the rotary table 401 is rotated so that the angle between the grinding roller 504 and the workpiece is 90 degrees or 180 degrees. The output shaft of the grinding motor 502 rotates to drive the grinding roller 504 to rotate to grind the workpiece. The fan 606 is turned to suck the dust generated during grinding into the collection bucket 602, and then the dust is transported into the dust bag pipe in the installation box 603 through the connecting hose 605, so that the dust is gathered in the dust bag pipe.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A turning and grinding machine for mechanical processing, comprising a lathe body (1), characterized in that: The lathe body (1) is provided with a transverse adjustment mechanism (2), the transverse adjustment mechanism (2) comprising a first motor (201) connected to an outer wall of one side of the lathe body (1) by means of bolts, a transverse screw rod (202) connected to an outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the first motor (201) by means of a coupling, and an adjustment seat (205) with a mounting groove formed on a top outer wall; A longitudinal adjustment mechanism (3) is provided in the installation groove, and the longitudinal adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a second motor (301) connected to an outer wall of one side of the adjustment seat (205) by means of bolts, a longitudinal screw rod (302) connected to an outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the second motor (301) by means of a coupling, a slider (303) slidably installed in the installation groove, and a mounting platform (304) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the slider (303); A turning assembly (4) is provided on the top outer wall of the mounting platform (304), and the turning assembly (4) comprises a rotating platform (401) rotatably mounted on the top outer wall of the mounting platform (304), a mounting plate (402) fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the rotating platform (401), and a tool holder (403) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (402); A grinding assembly (5) is provided on the top of the rotating table (401), and the grinding assembly (5) comprises a grinding motor (502), a mounting shaft (503) connected to the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the grinding motor (502) through a coupling, and a grinding roller (504) detachably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting shaft (503); A dust removal mechanism (6) is provided on one side of the lathe body (1), and the dust removal mechanism (6) comprises a collecting bucket (602), a mounting box (603) connected to the outer wall of one side of the lathe body (1) by bolts, and a fan (606) connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting box (603) by bolts.

2. The turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the transverse screw rod (202) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the lathe body (1) through a bearing, and a first limit rod (203) and a second limit rod (204) are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lathe body (1), the adjustment seat (205) is screwed on the outer wall of the transverse screw rod (202), and the adjustment seat (205) is slidably mounted on the outer walls of the first limit rod (203) and the second limit rod (204), respectively.

3. The turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the longitudinal screw rod (302) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove through a bearing, and the slider (303) is screwed to the outer wall of the longitudinal screw rod (302), and the bottom of the mounting platform (304) is in contact with the top outer wall of the adjustment seat (205).

4. The turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fastening bolt is screwed onto the top outer wall of the rotating platform (401), and the fastening bolt is screwed onto the top outer wall of the mounting platform (304).

5. The turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting seat (501) is fixedly provided on an outer wall of one side of the top of the rotating platform (401), and a grinding motor (502) is connected to an outer wall of one side of the mounting seat (501) by means of bolts.

6. The turning and grinding integrated machine for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting block (601) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the top of the adjustment seat (205), and the collecting bucket (602) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting block (601) by bolts. A dust bag tube is detachably installed in the mounting box (603), and a sealing cover (604) is connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting box (603) by bolts. A connecting hose (605) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the mounting box (603), and one end of the connecting hose (605) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the collecting bucket (602).

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