Sputum specimen transport case

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sputum specimen transport case. Comprising a transportation box body and a mounting plate, the inner side of the transportation box body is filled with a heat preservation layer, the upper portion of the transportation box body is connected with an opening and closing box cover through a turnover shaft, a handle is mounted on the outer side of the transportation box body, a temperature monitoring meter and a temperature measuring probe are mounted below the opening and closing box cover, and a supporting cross rod is mounted in the transportation box body; the mounting plate is mounted above the supporting cross rod, a rubber ferrule is mounted above the mounting plate, an inner hexagonal gear is mounted at the joint of the mounting plate and the supporting cross rod, a cooling supporting plate is arranged below the mounting plate, and a sputum specimen box is mounted in the cooling supporting plate and the rubber ferrule. The sputum specimen box is inserted into the rubber ferrule and then enters the cooling supporting plate, at the moment, the sputum specimen box is cooled by the steel ice particles filled in the cooling supporting plate, and the temperature and stability of the sputum specimen during transferring can be effectively guaranteed by adopting the transferring mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a sputum specimen transport box. Background Art

[0002] Sputum is the secretion of alveoli, bronchi and trachea. Sputum examination is of certain value in the diagnosis, observation of therapeutic effects and prognosis of respiratory diseases such as tuberculosis, lung fluke, lung tumors, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis and other diseases. The sputum specimens collected must be coughed up from the lungs. The sputum must be very fresh. The specimens sent for inspection must be processed within 1 hour to prevent cell decomposition and bacterial autolysis. If it cannot be sent for inspection immediately, it can be temporarily refrigerated, but not for more than 24 hours. The sputum specimen transport box is a box for transporting sputum specimens, which usually has anti-dumping protection. In hot weather, ice bags or ice cubes are used to assist in the transportation of sputum specimens. However, in actual use, ice bags or ice cubes are not convenient for ensuring the uniformity of cooling, which reduces the reliability of sputum transportation and affects the accuracy of subsequent tests. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sputum specimen transport box to solve the problem that the sputum specimen transport box is a box for transporting sputum specimens, usually with anti-dumping protection, and ice bags or ice cubes are used to assist in the transportation of sputum specimens in hot weather. However, in actual use, the ice bags or ice cubes are not convenient for ensuring the uniformity of cooling, which reduces the reliability of sputum transportation and affects the accuracy of subsequent testing.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a sputum specimen transport box, comprising a transport box body and a mounting plate, the inner side of the transport box body is filled with an insulation layer, and an opening and closing box cover is connected to the top of the transport box body through a flip axis, a carrying handle is installed on the outer side of the transport box body, a temperature monitor is installed below the opening and closing box cover, and a temperature measuring probe is connected to the bottom of the temperature monitor through a line, a supporting cross bar is installed inside the transport box body, the mounting plate is installed above the supporting cross bar, and a rubber ring is installed above the mounting plate, a hexagon socket bolt is installed at the connection between the mounting plate and the supporting cross bar, a cooling support plate is arranged below the mounting plate, and a sputum specimen box is installed inside the cooling support plate and the rubber ring.

[0005] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that after the sputum specimen box is inserted into the rubber ring, it enters the interior of the cooling tray. At this time, the steel ice particles filled in the interior of the cooling tray cool the sputum specimen box. This transportation method can effectively ensure the temperature and stability of the sputum specimen during transportation.

[0006] To facilitate the stability of the transport box when picking it up:

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two carrying handles are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the transport box, and a rotating shaft is installed at the connection between the carrying handle and the transport box.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the two handles can enable the transport box to be stably picked up from four points, and the handles can be conveniently flipped along the shaft to the two sides of the transport box through the shaft, thereby facilitating the user to open the box cover.

[0009] To facilitate the installation of the sputum specimen box:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the mounting plate and the transport box are arranged parallel to each other.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the parallel arrangement can make the mounting plate cooperate with the rubber ring to facilitate the installation of the sputum specimen box in the middle part of the rubber ring, and can also make the mounting plate cooperate with the rubber ring to limit the sputum specimen box more reliably.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the rubber ring is plug-connected to the mounting plate, and the top inner ring of the rubber ring is chamfered.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the plug-in connection can make the connection between the rubber ring and the mounting plate more reliable and firm, and the chamfered setting of the inner ring at the top of the rubber ring can make the sputum specimen box more easily pass through the rubber ring, thereby facilitating the installation of the sputum specimen box.

[0014] To facilitate the definition of the cooling plate position:

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a truncated cone-shaped groove is provided below the cooling support plate, and the cooling support plates are evenly spaced and distributed inside the transport box.

[0016] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the cooling support plate can be firmly installed on the top of the transport box through the frustoconical groove, and the cooling support plates distributed at equal intervals can cooperate with the rubber ring to limit the sputum specimen box.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the top end of the cooling support plate is tightly fitted with the mounting plate.

[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that after the cooling tray is placed, the top of the cooling tray can be limited by the mounting plate, thereby facilitating the fixing of the position of the cooling tray.

[0019] To facilitate the monitoring of the internal temperature of the transport box:

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the number of the temperature measuring probes is four, and the temperature measuring probes are distributed below the mounting plate at equal intervals.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the four temperature measuring probes are evenly distributed and cooperate with the temperature monitoring meter to comprehensively and evenly monitor the temperature inside the transport box.

[0022] To ensure the temperature of the sputum specimen box during transportation:

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a hollow layer is arranged inside the cooling support plate, and the interior of the cooling support plate is filled with steel ice particles.

[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the steel ice particles can cool the bottom of the transport box and the sputum specimen box after being frozen in the refrigerator, thereby ensuring the temperature inside the transport box and thus the temperature of the sputum specimen box during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall right view structure.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from a top view.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the mounting plate and the cooling support plate.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric explosion structure of the mounting plate and cooling support.

[0030] In the figure: 1. transport box; 11. insulation layer; 12. opening and closing box cover; 13. carrying handle; 14. temperature monitor; 15. temperature probe; 16. supporting cross bar; 2. mounting plate; 21. rubber ring; 22. hexagon socket bolt; 3. cooling tray; 4. sputum specimen box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] like Figure 1-5As shown, a sputum specimen transport box includes a transport box body 1 and a mounting plate 2, the inner side of the transport box body 1 is filled with a heat preservation layer 11, and an opening and closing box cover 12 is connected to the top of the transport box body 1 through a flip axis, a carrying handle 13 is installed on the outer side of the transport box body 1, a temperature monitor 14 is installed below the opening and closing box cover 12, and a temperature measuring probe 15 is connected to the bottom of the temperature monitor 14 through a line, a supporting cross bar 16 is installed inside the transport box body 1, the mounting plate 2 is installed above the supporting cross bar 16, and a rubber ring 21 is installed above the mounting plate 2, a hexagon socket bolt 22 is installed at the connection between the mounting plate 2 and the supporting cross bar 16, a cooling support plate 3 is arranged below the mounting plate 2, and the cooling support plate 3 and the cooling support plate 3 are connected to the cooling support plate 3. A sputum specimen box 4 is installed inside the rubber ring 21. After the sputum specimen box 4 is inserted into the rubber ring 21, it enters the interior of the cooling support plate 3. At this time, the steel ice particles filled in the cooling support plate 3 cool the sputum specimen box 4. This transportation method can effectively ensure the temperature and stability of the sputum specimen during transportation. Two carrying handles 13 are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the transport box 1, and a rotating shaft is installed at the connection between the carrying handles 13 and the transport box 1. The two carrying handles 13 can enable the carrying handles 13 to pick up the transport box 1 steadily from four points. The carrying handles 13 can be conveniently flipped along the rotating shaft to the two sides of the transport box 1 through the rotating shaft, so that the user can open the opening and closing box cover 12 conveniently. The mounting plate 2 and the transport box 1 are parallel to each other. The parallel arrangement can make the mounting plate 2 cooperate with the rubber ring 21 to facilitate the installation of the sputum specimen box 4 in the middle part of the rubber ring 21, and can also make the mounting plate 2 cooperate with the rubber ring 21 to limit the sputum specimen box 4 more reliably. The rubber ring 21 and the mounting plate 2 are plug-in connected, and the top inner ring of the rubber ring 21 is chamfered. The plug-in connection can make the connection between the rubber ring 21 and the mounting plate 2 more reliable and firm. The chamfered inner ring of the top of the rubber ring 21 can make the sputum specimen box 4 more easily penetrate the rubber ring 21, thereby facilitating the installation of the sputum specimen box 4. A truncated cone groove is provided at the bottom of the cooling support plate 3, and the cooling support plates 3 are evenly spaced and distributed inside the transport box 1. The platform-shaped groove can make the cooling support plate 3 firmly installed on the top of the transport box 1. The cooling support plates 3 with equal spacing can cooperate with the rubber ring 21 to limit the sputum specimen box 4. The top of the cooling support plate 3 is tightly fitted with the mounting plate 2. After the cooling support plate 3 is placed, the top of the cooling support plate 3 can be limited by the mounting plate 2, so that the position of the cooling support plate 3 can be easily fixed. The number of the temperature measuring probes 15 is four, and the temperature measuring probes 15 are evenly distributed below the mounting plate 2. The four temperature measuring probes 15 are evenly distributed and cooperate with the temperature monitoring meter 14 to comprehensively and evenly monitor the temperature inside the transport box 1. The interior of the cooling support plate 3 is provided with a hollow layer, and the interior of the cooling support plate 3 is filled with steel ice particles.The steel ice particles can cool down the bottom of the transport box 1 and the sputum specimen box 4 after being frozen in the refrigerator, thereby ensuring the temperature inside the transport box 1 and thus the temperature of the sputum specimen box 4 during transportation.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when using the device, the frozen cooling support plate 3 is placed at the bottom of the transport box 1, and then the mounting plate 2 and the rubber ring 21 are placed above the cooling support plate 3 and the supporting cross bar 16. After the placement is completed, the mounting plate 2 and the supporting cross bar 16 are connected and fixed using the hexagon socket bolts 22. After the fixing is completed, the sampled sputum specimen box 4 is inserted into the rubber ring 21 and then enters the interior of the cooling support plate 3. The sputum specimen box 4 can be reliably fixed by the rubber ring 21 and the cooling support plate 3. After the sputum specimen is placed, the opening and closing box cover 12 is closed. At this time, The steel ice particles filled inside the cooling tray 3 cool down the sputum specimen box 4. At this time, the temperature measuring probe 15 detects the temperature at the bottom of the transport box 1. The device can be transported by flipping the carrying handle 13 along the rotating axis to the top of the transport box 1. During the transportation process, the insulation layer 11 insulates the transport box 1 to ensure the temperature inside the device. This transportation method can effectively ensure the temperature and stability of the sputum specimen during transportation. During the transportation process, the temperature change can be displayed as a whole through the temperature monitor 14 and the temperature measuring probe 15, which can facilitate subsequent testing personnel to test the sputum specimen.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0035] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, embellishments or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, embellishments, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A sputum specimen transport box, comprising a transport box body (1) and a mounting plate (2), characterized in that: The inner side of the transport box (1) is filled with a heat preservation layer (11), and an opening and closing box cover (12) is connected to the top of the transport box (1) via a flip axis. A carrying handle (13) is installed on the outer side of the transport box (1). A temperature monitor (14) is installed below the opening and closing box cover (12), and a temperature measuring probe (15) is connected to the bottom of the temperature monitor (14) via a line. A supporting cross bar (16) is installed inside the transport box (1), the mounting plate (2) is installed above the supporting cross bar (16), and a rubber ring (21) is installed above the mounting plate (2). A hexagon socket bolt (22) is installed at the connection between the mounting plate (2) and the supporting cross bar (16), a cooling support plate (3) is arranged below the mounting plate (2), and a sputum specimen box (4) is installed inside the cooling support plate (3) and the rubber ring (21).

2. A sputum specimen transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two carrying handles (13) are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the transport box (1), and a rotating shaft is installed at the connection between the carrying handles (13) and the transport box (1).

3. A sputum specimen transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (2) and the transport box (1) are arranged parallel to each other.

4. A sputum specimen transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber ferrule (21) is plug-connected to the mounting plate (2), and the inner ring at the top end of the rubber ferrule (21) is chamfered.

5. The sputum specimen transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A truncated cone-shaped groove is provided below the cooling support plate (3), and the cooling support plates (3) are distributed at equal intervals inside the transport box (1).

6. A sputum specimen transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the cooling support plate (3) is tightly fitted to the mounting plate (2).

7. A sputum specimen transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the temperature measuring probes (15) is four, and the temperature measuring probes (15) are distributed below the mounting plate (2) at equal intervals.

8. The sputum specimen transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the cooling support plate (3) is provided with a hollow layer, and the interior of the cooling support plate (3) is filled with steel ice particles.

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