Transportation device for building blocks

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a conveying device for building blocks, which comprises a stock bin internally provided with a cavity and used for storing the building blocks, an ejector pin assembly connected with the cavity in a sliding mode and a transmission device arranged on one side of a discharge port of the stock bin. The ejector pin assembly is driven to move the building blocks to the transmission device from the discharging port. The building block conveying device has the advantages that building blocks can be rapidly moved to the conveying belt from the stock bin through the discharging port and then conveyed to the discharging table through the ejector pin assembly connected with the stock bin, the building blocks are automatically conveyed to a working face, a plurality of building blocks can be conveyed at the same time, labor input is reduced, and time and labor are saved; the moving speed of the transmission belt and the reciprocating speed of the push rod are adjusted, so that the building blocks are orderly carried out, and the construction efficiency can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a transportation device for building blocks. Background Art

[0002] The current construction industry is divided into public buildings, civil buildings and industrial buildings. The main construction method of masonry projects is manual masonry, and the main masonry materials are autoclaved aerated blocks and shale porous bricks. The current basements and ground structures have high floor heights and cannot be completed in one masonry construction. It is necessary to set up a work platform for construction. The masonry materials need to be manually transferred to the work platform many times. The masonry materials are large in size, the number of turnovers is large, and the construction efficiency is low. Therefore, a transportation device for blocks is provided to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a transport device for building blocks, which can be set to transport bricks at a regular time and in a fixed quantity, thereby facilitating construction while improving the safety factor, increasing construction efficiency and reducing labor costs.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the utility model is: a transport device for building blocks, which can be used to transport building blocks, and is characterized in that it includes a silo with a built-in cavity for storing the building blocks, a pin assembly slidably connected to the cavity, and a transmission device arranged on one side of the discharge port of the silo, and the pin assembly can be driven to move the building blocks from the discharge port to the transmission device for transportation.

[0005] Furthermore, the ejector assembly includes an ejector body connected to the hopper and a push rod slidably connected to the ejector body, and the push rod can extend into the cavity and push the building block in the cavity toward the discharge port.

[0006] Furthermore, the ejector body is connected to the hopper via a limiting block, and an accommodating cavity communicating with the cavity is provided inside the ejector body, and the push rod penetrates the accommodating cavity and is then inserted into the cavity.

[0007] Furthermore, the push rod contacts the building block through a push plate, and the push plate can slide along the accommodating cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, the end of the push rod away from the building block is connected to the output end of the motor to provide power for its reciprocating motion.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission device includes a conveyor belt provided with a plurality of transmission baffles, a driving wheel and a driven wheel driving the conveyor belt to carry the building blocks to move, and one of the building blocks is placed between adjacent transmission baffles.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving wheel is connected to the supporting plate via a first lifting rod, and the driven wheel is connected to the supporting plate via a second lifting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the support plate is connected to a discharging platform via a third lifting rod, and the discharging platform is used to carry the building blocks transported by the conveyor belt.

[0012] Furthermore, a discharging platform baffle is provided around the discharging platform.

[0013] Furthermore, a first universal wheel is provided on the side of the support plate away from the first lifting rod.

[0014] The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. Through the ejector assembly connected to the silo, the blocks can be quickly moved from the silo to the transmission belt through the discharge port, and then transported to the discharge platform, and the blocks are automatically transported to the working surface. Multiple blocks can be transported at the same time, reducing labor input, saving time and effort.

[0016] 2. By using this device, the moving speed of the transmission belt and the reciprocating speed of the push rod can be adjusted, which can flexibly transport according to actual needs, ensure the orderly progress of the blocks, and effectively improve the construction efficiency.

[0017] 3. This device is equipped with multiple sets of lifting rods to adjust the overall lifting height. The blocks can be directly transported to the working surface, which can adapt to operations at different wall heights and increase the safety of masonry work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ejector assembly of the embodiment provided by the utility model.

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] 1. Block; 2. Silo; 21. Discharge port; 22. Pad; 23. Cavity; 24. Silo door; 25. Silo support; 26. Silo inclined plate; 3. Ejector assembly; 31. Ejector body; 32. Push rod; 33. Accommodating chamber; 34. Push plate; 341. Push plate body; 342. Protrusion; 35. Limit block; 4. Transmission device; 41. Conveyor belt; 42. Transmission baffle; 43. Driving wheel; 44. Driven wheel; 45. First lifting rod; 46. Second lifting rod; 47. Third lifting rod; 48. First switch; 49. Third switch; 5. Support plate; 6. Discharge platform; 61. Platform baffle; 7. First universal wheel; 8. Silo support plate; 9. Second universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiment of the utility model provides a transport device for building blocks, which is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a transport device for building blocks can be used to transport building blocks 1, including a silo 2 with a built-in cavity for storing building blocks 1, a pin assembly 3 slidably connected to the cavity, and a transmission device 4 arranged on one side of a discharge port 21 of the silo 2. The pin assembly 3 can be driven to move the building blocks 1 from the discharge port 21 to the transmission device 4 for transportation.

[0024] Preferably, a vibration motor is provided in the silo 2. Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the silo 2 is connected to the silo support plate 8 through the silo support 25 on the left side, and the vibration motor is arranged on the silo support 25 and is located in the cavity 23. The vibration of the vibration motor accelerates the falling of the block 1, and the block 1 slides and falls quickly to the right side of the ejector assembly 3 with its own weight. The ejector assembly 3 pushes the block 1 to the discharge port 21 and then falls on the transmission device 4. A silo inclined plate 26 is also provided at the bottom of the silo 2, and the ejector assembly 3 is arranged on the silo inclined plate 26. The bottom of the silo inclined plate 26 is connected to the silo support plate 8 through the pad 22. The height of the discharge port 21 can be changed by adjusting the thickness of the pad 22, so that it can match the transmission belt 41 to transport the blocks.

[0025] Preferably, the ejector assembly 3 includes an ejector body 31 connected to the silo 2 and a push rod 32 slidably connected to the ejector body 31 . The push rod 32 can extend into the cavity 23 and push the building block 1 in the cavity 23 toward the discharge port 21 .

[0026] Preferably, the push rod 32 contacts the building block 1 through a push plate 34, and the push plate 34 can slide along the accommodating cavity 33. In this embodiment, a push plate 34 is provided on the side where the push rod 32 contacts the building block 1.

[0027] Preferably, the ejector body 31 is connected to the silo 2 via a stopper 35, and a receiving cavity 33 communicating with the cavity 23 is provided inside the ejector body 31, and the push rod 32 penetrates the receiving cavity 33 and then is inserted into the cavity 23. Figure 2 As shown, a limit block 35 is provided to achieve mutual fixation between the ejector body 31 and the silo 1 , thereby providing a stable operating condition for the reciprocating motion of the push rod 32 .

[0028] Preferably, the end of the push rod 32 away from the building block 1 is connected to the output end of the motor to provide power for its reciprocating motion. Figure 2As shown, the ejector body 31 is a cylindrical structure with its opening facing the discharge port 21, and the accommodating cavity 33 arranged therein is connected to the cavity 2. The push plate 34 includes a push plate body 341 connected to the push rod 32 and a protrusion 342 slidably connected to the accommodating cavity 33. The push plate body 341 and the protrusion 342 are integrally formed. The protrusion 342 is a cylindrical structure matching the accommodating cavity 33. The outer diameter of the protrusion 342 is consistent with the inner diameter of the above-mentioned opening, so that the protrusion 342 can slide back and forth along the accommodating cavity 33. The thickness of the protrusion 342 can be flexibly set so that a certain distance of contact surface is maintained between the protrusion 342 and the accommodating cavity 33 to achieve more stable movement.

[0029] Preferably, the transmission device 4 includes a conveyor belt 41 provided with a plurality of transmission baffles 42, a driving wheel 43 and a driven wheel 44 for driving the conveyor belt 41 to carry the blocks 1 to move, and a block 1 is placed between adjacent transmission baffles 42. The transmission baffles 42 are provided to better catch the blocks 1 coming from the discharge port 21, and prevent the blocks 1 from sliding downward due to gravity, so that the blocks 1 can be transported to the discharge platform 6 more quickly.

[0030] Preferably, the driving wheel 43 is connected to the supporting plate 5 via a first lifting rod 45 , and the driven wheel 44 is connected to the supporting plate 5 via a second lifting rod 46 .

[0031] Preferably, the height of the second lifting rod 46 is adjusted to enable the building block 1 to slide from the discharge port 21 to the transmission belt 41 .

[0032] Preferably, the support plate 5 is connected to the discharge platform 6 via a third lifting rod 47 , and the discharge platform 6 is used to carry the building blocks 1 transported by the conveyor belt 41 .

[0033] Preferably, the first lifting rod 45 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driving wheel 43, and the second lifting rod 46 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driven wheel 44. In this embodiment, the first lifting rod 45 and the second lifting rod 46 are both vertically arranged on the top of the support plate 5, the first lifting rod 45 supports the rotation of the driving wheel 43, and the second lifting rod 46 supports the rotation of the driven wheel 44, driving the driving wheel 43 to rotate, which can drive the transmission belt 41 and the driven wheel 44 to move together, and then drive the block 1 to move quickly to the working surface, which is simple to operate and saves time and effort, and can achieve the construction efficiency of the masonry project with less manpower and less time.

[0034] Preferably, a material platform baffle 61 is provided around the unloading platform 6. When in use, the height of the third lifting rod 47 is adjusted so that the unloading platform 6 is located on the working surface, and the material platform baffle 61 plays a protective role to avoid the danger caused by high-altitude work, which is safer and more reliable. The height of the first lifting rod 45 is adjusted so that the blocks sliding along the transmission belt 41 fall onto the unloading platform 6, which is convenient for construction personnel to directly carry out construction and is more efficient.

[0035] It should be noted that the first lifting rod 45, the second lifting rod 46 and the third lifting rod 47 mentioned in the present application are all mechanisms with lifting functions. The first lifting rod 45 is provided with a first switch 48, and the third lifting rod 47 is provided with a third switch 49. Controlling the lifting and lowering of the lifting rods by switches is common knowledge in the field and will not be further elaborated, as long as the function of adjusting the height can be achieved.

[0036] Preferably, the silo 1 is connected to the second universal wheel 9 via a silo support plate 8 .

[0037] Preferably, the side of the support plate 5 away from the first lifting rod 45 is provided with a first universal wheel 7. In this embodiment, the first universal wheel 7 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 5, and the unloading platform 6 is quickly moved to the vicinity of the working surface, and the height of the third lifting rod 47 is adjusted so that the unloading platform 6 is located on the working surface, and then the first universal wheel is fixed.

[0038] When in use, open the silo door 24 and put multiple blocks 1 into the cavity 23 of the silo 2, move the second universal wheel 9 to move the silo support plate 8 and the silo to the vicinity of the support plate 5. Move the first universal wheel 7 and adjust the height of the third lifting rod 47 so that the discharge platform 6 is located on the working surface, and fix the first universal wheel 7.

[0039] The direction of the discharge port 21 is adjusted to align with the direction of the transmission belt 41, and the height of the second lifting rod 46 is adjusted so that the building blocks sliding out of the discharge port 21 fall between the two transmission baffles 42 to fix the second universal wheel.

[0040] The push rod 32 is driven to move, pushing the building block 1 toward the discharge port, and then being transported by the conveyor belt 41 and sliding toward the discharge platform 6, thus realizing the timely and quantitative transportation of the building blocks, facilitating the construction, improving the safety factor, increasing the construction efficiency, and reducing the labor cost.

[0041] The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0042] 1. Through the ejector assembly connected to the silo, the blocks can be quickly moved from the silo to the transmission belt through the discharge port, and then transported to the discharge platform, and the blocks are automatically transported to the working surface. Multiple blocks can be transported at the same time, reducing labor input, saving time and effort.

[0043] 2. By using this device, the moving speed of the transmission belt and the reciprocating speed of the push rod can be adjusted, which can flexibly transport according to actual needs, ensure the orderly progress of the blocks, and effectively improve the construction efficiency.

[0044] 3. This device is equipped with multiple sets of automatically adjustable lifting rods to adjust the overall lifting height. The blocks can be directly transported to the working surface, which can adapt to operations at different wall heights and increase the safety of masonry work.

[0045] 3. This device is equipped with multiple sets of lifting rods to adjust the overall lifting height. The blocks can be directly transported to the working surface, which can adapt to operations at different wall heights and increase the safety of masonry work.

[0046] The above is a detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, but the contents are only preferred embodiments of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A transport device for building blocks, which can be used to transport building blocks, characterized in that: It comprises a silo with a built-in cavity for storing the building blocks, a pin assembly slidably connected to the cavity, and a transmission device arranged on one side of the discharge port of the silo. The building blocks can be moved from the discharge port to the transmission device for transportation by driving the pin assembly.

2. The transport device for building blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejector assembly comprises an ejector body connected to the hopper and a push rod slidably connected to the ejector body, wherein the push rod can extend into the cavity and push the building block in the cavity toward the discharge port.

3. The transport device for building blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ejector body is connected to the material bin through a limiting block, and a receiving cavity communicating with the cavity is provided inside the ejector body, and the push rod penetrates the receiving cavity and then is inserted into the cavity.

4. The transport device for building blocks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push rod contacts the building block through a push plate, and the push plate can slide along the accommodating cavity.

5. The transport device for building blocks according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The end of the push rod away from the building block is connected to the output end of the motor to provide power for its reciprocating motion.

6. The transport device for building blocks according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission device comprises a conveyor belt provided with a plurality of transmission baffles, a driving wheel and a driven wheel driving the conveyor belt to carry the building blocks to move, and one of the building blocks is placed between adjacent transmission baffles.

7. The transport device for building blocks according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving wheel is connected to the supporting plate through a first lifting rod, and the driven wheel is connected to the supporting plate through a second lifting rod.

8. The transport device for building blocks according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support plate is connected to the discharging platform via a third lifting rod, and the discharging platform is used to carry the building blocks transported by the conveyor belt.

9. The transport device for building blocks according to claim 8, characterized in that: The discharging platform is provided with a platform baffle plate in the circumferential direction of the discharging platform.

10. The transport device for building blocks according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that: A first universal wheel is provided on the side of the supporting plate away from the first lifting rod.

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