Automatic inoculation device for fungicide in vinasse

Abstract

The automatic inoculation device is characterized in that a feeding hole is formed in the upper part of a drying box, a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the drying box, a material receiving plate and a drying device are arranged in the drying box, and a material pushing device is arranged on one side, far away from the discharging hole, of the material receiving plate; the rolling fluidized bed is arranged on the side edge of the drying box, and the sampling device is arranged above the rolling fluidized bed; an inlet and an outlet are respectively formed in two sides of the oscillation device; the inlet is connected with the rolling fluidized bed; an inlet is formed in one side wall of the constant-temperature cultivation box and connected with an outlet of the oscillation device. The vinasse is dried by the drying device and sterilized at high temperature, the dried vinasse is pushed to the discharge port by the pushing device and falls onto the rolling fluidized bed from the discharge port, and the liquid strain is added into the vinasse on the rolling fluidized bed by the sampling device in the conveying process. And then the vinasse and the strains are uniformly shaken by the shaking device and then are conveyed into the constant-temperature cultivation box for cultivation, and the process does not depend on manpower, so that the microbial inoculum and the vinasse can be prevented from being polluted, and the inoculation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wine lees development and recycling, in particular to an automatic inoculation device for bacterial agents in wine lees. Background Art

[0002] At present, there are three main ways to turn liquor lees into feed. Maggot feed and microbial fermentation feed can be directly added to the diet in appropriate proportions. Among them, microbial fermentation feed has been the most studied and has the most obvious increase in protein, which is beneficial to solving the problem of scarce feed protein resources in my country.

[0003] However, in the process of inoculating the bacterial agent in the wine lees, since automation has not yet been achieved, there is too much human involvement in the intermediate links, which is prone to bacterial agent contamination, heavy labor burden, and low inoculation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, an embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic inoculation device for bacterial agents in wine lees, aiming to reduce the manual burden, solve the problem of bacterial agent contamination and contamination during wine lees cultivation from the root, and improve the inoculation efficiency.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic inoculation device for bacterial agents in wine lees, comprising:

[0006] A drying box, wherein a material inlet is provided on the top of the drying box, a material outlet is provided on the side wall of the drying box, a material receiving plate and a drying device are provided inside the drying box, and a material pushing device is provided on the side of the material receiving plate away from the material outlet;

[0007] A tumbling fluidized bed is arranged on the side of the drying box and is used to transport the lees at the discharge port;

[0008] A sampling device, arranged above the tumbling fluidized bed, for adding bacterial agents into the wine lees;

[0009] an oscillating device, disposed on the other side of the tumbling fluidized bed, wherein an inlet and an outlet are respectively disposed on both sides of the oscillating device, and the inlet is connected to the tumbling fluidized bed; and

[0010] A constant temperature incubator is provided, wherein a side wall of the constant temperature incubator is provided with an inlet which is connected to an outlet of the oscillating device.

[0011] Furthermore, the drying device includes an air supply duct, an exhaust duct, a blower and a heating device. One end of the air supply duct is installed in the drying box, and the blower is installed on the air supply duct. A heating device is installed on one side of the blower so that the external air inhaled by the blower is heated by the heating device and then sent into the drying box; one end of the exhaust duct is arranged above the drying box, and the other end is connected to the heating device.

[0012] Furthermore, the pushing device includes a pushing plate and an electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixed on the drying box, and the pushing plate is fixed to the movable end of the electric push rod to approach or move away from the discharge port.

[0013] Furthermore, a filter and two receiving plates are provided in the drying box, the filter is provided above the receiving plate, and the two receiving plates are provided below the filter, the ends of the two receiving plates that are far away from each other are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the drying box respectively, and an electric push rod is connected between the side wall of the drying box and the lower side of the receiving plate so that the ends of the two receiving plates that are close to each other have a movable stroke to open or close the filter.

[0014] Furthermore, the tumbling fluidized bed is a belt conveyor.

[0015] Furthermore, an outer cover is provided above the tumbling fluidized bed, and an ultraviolet control lamp is installed in the outer cover.

[0016] Furthermore, the sampling device comprises a bacterial agent storage box, a sampling port is provided at the bottom of the bacterial agent storage box, the sampling port is communicated with the top of the outer cover, and a one-way valve is installed at the sampling port.

[0017] Furthermore, a rotating plate and a rotating shaft are installed at the inlet and outlet of the oscillation device, and the two rotating shafts are respectively installed at the inlet of the oscillation device and the inlet of the constant temperature incubator. One end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end is respectively mounted on the end of the rolling fluidized bed and the outlet of the oscillation device. An electric push rod is provided under the rotating plate to drive the rotating plate to rotate around the rotating shaft.

[0018] Furthermore, a heating device and a temperature sensor are provided in the constant temperature incubator, and the heating device comprises a resistance wire wound on a side wall of the constant temperature incubator.

[0019] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: in the automatic inoculation device for bacterial agent in wine lees of the utility model, the wine lees enters the drying box through the feed port to the receiving plate, the wine lees are dried and sterilized at high temperature by the drying device, and then the dried wine lees are pushed to the discharge port by the pushing device, and fall into the rolling fluidized bed from the discharge port, and during the transportation of the rolling fluidized bed, the sampling device adds liquid bacterial strains to the wine lees on the rolling fluidized bed, and then the wine lees and the bacterial strains are sent to the shaking device together, and the wine lees and the bacterial strains are sent to the constant temperature incubator for cultivation after being evenly mixed by the shaking device. This process does not rely on manual labor, can prevent contamination of the bacterial agent and contamination during the wine lees cultivation process, and improves the inoculation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an automatic inoculation device for bacterial agents in distiller's grains provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying box.

[0023] In the figure: 1 drying box; 11, feed port; 12, discharge port; 13, receiving plate; 14, drying device; 141, air supply pipe, 142, exhaust pipe, 143, blower; 144, heating device; 15, pushing device; 151, pushing plate; 16, filter screen; 17, receiving plate; 2, rolling fluidized bed; 21, outer cover; 3, sample feeding device; 31, storage box; 32, sampling port; 4, shaking device; 41, inlet; 42, outlet; 5, constant temperature incubator; 6, rotating plate; 7, rotating shaft; 8, electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the implementation mode of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, an automatic inoculation device for bacterial agents in wine lees provided by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a drying box 1, a rolling fluidized bed 2, a sampling device 3, an oscillating device 4 and a constant temperature incubator 5. A feeding port 11 is provided above the drying box 1, a discharging port 12 is provided on the side wall of the drying box 1, a receiving plate 13 and a drying device 14 are provided inside the drying box 1, and a pushing device 15 is provided on the side of the receiving plate 13 away from the discharging port 12; the rolling fluidized bed 2 is provided on the side of the drying box 1 for conveying wine lees at the discharging port 12; the sampling device 3 is provided above the rolling fluidized bed 2 for adding bacterial agents into the wine lees; the oscillating device 4 is provided on the other side of the rolling fluidized bed 2, and an inlet 41 and an outlet 42 are provided on both sides of the oscillating device 4, respectively, and the inlet 41 is connected to the rolling fluidized bed 2; an inlet is provided on one side wall of the constant temperature incubator 5, and the inlet is connected to the outlet 42 of the oscillating device 4.

[0026] The wine lees enter the drying box 1 through the feed port 11 to the receiving plate 13, and are dried and sterilized by the drying device 14. The dried wine lees are then pushed to the discharge port 12 by the pushing device 15, and fall into the rolling fluidized bed 2 from the discharge port 12. During the transportation of the rolling fluidized bed 2, the sample feeding device 3 adds liquid bacteria to the wine lees on the rolling fluidized bed 2, and then the wine lees and the bacteria are sent to the shaking device 4 together. The shaking device 4 is used to evenly mix the wine lees and the bacteria and then sent to the constant temperature incubator 5 for cultivation. This process does not rely on manual labor, can prevent contamination of the bacterial agent and contamination during the wine lees cultivation process, and improve the inoculation efficiency.

[0027] In addition, the device is also provided with a controller, which is electrically connected to the electric structure in the device, so that the entire process can be fully automated. However, the purpose of the utility model is not to control the method, but only to protect the structure of the device. The controller can adopt a PLC controller, and its control method is relatively common and will not be elaborated here.

[0028] Furthermore, the drying device 14 includes an air supply pipe 141, an exhaust pipe 142, a blower 143 and a heating device 144. One end of the air supply pipe 141 is installed in the drying box 1, and the blower 143 is installed on the air supply pipe 141. A heating device 144 is installed on one side of the blower 143, so that the external air inhaled by the blower 143 is heated by the heating device 144 and then sent into the drying box 1; one end of the exhaust pipe 142 is arranged above the drying box 1, and the other end is connected to the heating device 144.

[0029] The inhaled outside air is heated by the heating device 144 through the blower 143 and then sent into the drying box 1, and the wine lees are dried by high temperature and warm air. The hot steam generated during the drying process is then discharged through the exhaust pipe 142 above the drying box 1, and the hot steam is passed into the heating device 144, which can be further used to heat the air to achieve heat recycling. Here, the heating device 144 can be an electric heater, a gas heater or steam heating. Specifically, a heating box can be arranged outside the air supply pipe 141, and the heating box is heated by a resistance wire or by winding a water pipe, and heated water or water vapor is passed into the water pipe for heating, etc., which will not be described in detail here.

[0030] Specifically, the pushing device includes a push plate 151 and an electric push rod 8, wherein the electric push rod 8 is fixed on the drying box 1, and the push plate 151 is fixed at the movable end of the electric push rod 8 to move closer to or farther from the discharge port 12. The electric push rod 8 pushes the push plate 151, and the push plate 151 drives the dried wine lees on the receiving plate 13 to move to the discharge port 12 and pushes it out to the rolling fluidized bed 2 connected to the outside, and then the electric push rod 8 contracts, driving the receiving plate 13 to retreat, waiting for the next time the wine lees are dried and then continue to be transferred to the discharge port 12. The electric push rod 8 here can also be a cylinder.

[0031] Specifically, the rolling fluidized bed 2 is a belt conveyor. The belt conveyor is arranged below the discharge port 12, and can directly receive the wine lees at the discharge port 12, and as the belt rotates, it can also prevent the wine lees from stacking at the discharge port 12. The belt conveyor is a prior art, and will not be described in detail here. In addition, the rolling fluidized bed 2 can also be replaced by a roller conveyor, and a tray is fixed above the roller conveyor to receive and feed the material, which will not be described in detail.

[0032] Further, refer to Figure 3 As shown, a filter screen 16 and two receiving plates 17 are further provided in the drying box 1. The filter screen 16 is provided above the receiving plate 13, and the two receiving plates 17 are provided below the filter screen 16. The ends of the two receiving plates 17 that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the drying box 1 respectively, and an electric push rod 8 is connected between the side wall of the drying box 1 and the lower side of the receiving plate 17, so that the ends of the two receiving plates 17 that are close to each other have an active stroke for opening or closing the filter screen 16.

[0033] A receiving plate 17 is arranged above the receiving plate 13, which can divide the drying box 1 into two layers, increase the capacity of the wine lees, and improve the drying efficiency. After the wine lees on the receiving plate 17 are dried, the electric push rod 8 is retracted and the two receiving plates 17 are opened at the same time. The wine lees leak from the filter screen 16 and enter the receiving plate 13, and then are pushed to the discharge port 12 by the pushing plate 151; when there is no wine lees on the receiving plate 13, the receiving plate 17 can be opened to obtain it from the leakage screen, and then the receiving plate 17 is closed to prevent the wine lees from falling. At this time, the wine lees on the receiving plate 13 and the receiving plate 17 can be dried at the same time, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0034] Furthermore, an outer cover 21 is provided above the rolling fluidized bed 2, and an ultraviolet control lamp is installed in the outer cover 21. By arranging the ultraviolet control lamp for irradiation, the effect of sterilization and disinfection can be achieved, and contamination can be further prevented.

[0035] Furthermore, the sampling device 3 includes a bacterial agent storage box 31 , a sampling port 32 is provided below the bacterial agent storage box 31 , the sampling port 32 is communicated with the top of the outer cover 21 , and a one-way valve is installed at the sampling port 32 .

[0036] Furthermore, a rotating plate 6 and a rotating shaft 7 are installed at the inlet 41 and the outlet 42 of the oscillation device 4. The two rotating shafts 7 are respectively installed at the inlet 41 of the oscillation device 4 and the inlet of the constant temperature incubator 5. One end of the rotating plate 6 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 7, and the other end is respectively mounted on the end of the rolling fluidized bed 2 and the outlet 42 of the oscillation device 4. An electric push rod 8 is provided below the rotating plate 6 to drive the rotating plate 6 to rotate around the rotating shaft 7.

[0037] The rotating plate 6 receives the lees at the tail of the rolling fluidized bed 2 and the outlet 42 of the shaking device 4 when in a horizontal state, and then the electric push rod 8 pushes the rotating plate 6 to flip to a vertical state, and smoothly transfers it to the shaking device 4 and the constant temperature incubator 5. After the lees and the strains are evenly mixed, the rotating plate 6 can be rotated to a vertical state and can also be used to seal the inlet of the constant temperature incubator 5.

[0038] Furthermore, a heating device 144 and a temperature sensor are provided in the constant temperature incubator 5, and the heating device 144 comprises a resistance wire wound on the side wall of the constant temperature incubator 5. The temperature in the constant temperature incubator 5 is kept constant by heating with the resistance wire and obtaining the temperature through the temperature sensor.

[0039] In this document, the directional words such as front, back, top, and bottom are defined by the positions of the components in the drawings and the positions of the components relative to each other, and are only for the sake of clarity and convenience in expressing the technical solution. It should be understood that the use of the directional words should not limit the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0040] In the absence of conflict, the above embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic inoculation device for bacterial agents in distiller's grains, characterized in that: include: A drying box, wherein a material inlet is provided on the top of the drying box, a material outlet is provided on the side wall of the drying box, a material receiving plate and a drying device are provided inside the drying box, and a material pushing device is provided on the side of the material receiving plate away from the material outlet; A tumbling fluidized bed is arranged on the side of the drying box and is used to transport the lees at the discharge port; A sampling device, arranged above the tumbling fluidized bed, for adding bacterial agents into the wine lees; an oscillating device, disposed on the other side of the tumbling fluidized bed, wherein an inlet and an outlet are respectively disposed on both sides of the oscillating device, and the inlet is connected to the tumbling fluidized bed; and A constant temperature incubator is provided, wherein a side wall of the constant temperature incubator is provided with an inlet which is connected to an outlet of the oscillating device.

2. The automatic inoculation device for bacterial agent in distiller's grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying device includes an air supply pipe, an exhaust pipe, a blower and a heating device. One end of the air supply pipe is installed in the drying box, and the blower is installed on the air supply pipe. A heating device is installed on one side of the blower so that the external air sucked in by the blower is heated by the heating device and then sent into the drying box; one end of the exhaust pipe is arranged above the drying box, and the other end is connected to the heating device.

3. The automatic inoculation device for bacterial agent in distiller's grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing device comprises a pushing plate and an electric push rod, wherein the electric push rod is fixed on the drying box, and the pushing plate is fixed on the movable end of the electric push rod to be close to or away from the discharge port.

4. The automatic inoculation device for bacterial agent in distiller's grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter and two receiving plates are also provided in the drying box. The filter is arranged above the receiving plate, and the two receiving plates are arranged below the filter. The ends of the two receiving plates that are far away from each other are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the drying box respectively, and an electric push rod is connected between the side wall of the drying box and the lower side of the receiving plate so that the ends of the two receiving plates that are close to each other have a movable stroke for opening or closing the filter.

5. The automatic inoculation device for bacterial agent in distiller's grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tumbling fluidized bed is a belt conveyor.

6. The automatic inoculation device for bacterial agent in distiller's grains according to claim 5, characterized in that: An outer cover is arranged above the rolling fluidized bed, and an ultraviolet control lamp is installed in the outer cover.

7. The automatic inoculation device for bacterial agent in distiller's grains according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sampling device comprises a bacterial agent storage box, a sampling port is arranged below the bacterial agent storage box, the sampling port is communicated with the top of the outer cover, and a one-way valve is installed at the sampling port.

8. The automatic inoculation device for bacterial agent in distiller's grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating plate and a rotating shaft are installed at the entrance and exit of the oscillation device. The two rotating shafts are respectively installed at the entrance of the oscillation device and the entrance of the constant temperature incubator. One end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end is respectively mounted on the end of the rolling fluidized bed and the exit of the oscillation device. An electric push rod is provided under the rotating plate to drive the rotating plate to rotate around the rotating shaft.

9. The automatic inoculation device for bacterial agent in distiller's grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating device and a temperature sensor are arranged in the constant temperature incubator. The heating device comprises a resistance wire wound on the side wall of the constant temperature incubator.

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