Communication base station

Abstract

The utility model provides a communication base station, and relates to the technical field of communication base stations. The device comprises a base and a supporting tower, the windproof mechanism comprises a supporting frame and a first supporting rod, the two ends of the first supporting rod are installed on the bottom face and the end face of the supporting frame respectively, a second servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting frame, and a second supporting column is fixedly installed between the bottom face and the end face of the supporting frame. Connecting rods are hinged to the two ends of the sliding rod correspondingly, and wind blocking blocks are hinged to the two ends of the second supporting column correspondingly. In the working process of the device, wind can be effectively guided to the two sides by adding the windproof mechanism and the connecting rods to support the wind blocking block, the wind resistance of the device is enhanced, and therefore the potential risk that the wind blocking block is scraped by wind to deform is increased, and the problem that the wind blocking block deforms when faced with strong natural wind is solved. If the air deflector lacks enough support, the risk that the air deflector is scraped by wind power to deform exists, and once the air deflector deforms, the air deflector possibly collides with a base station antenna.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of communication base stations, and specifically to a communication base station. Background Art

[0002] Communication base stations are the cornerstone of modern communication networks. In the era of digitalization and informatization, communication base stations have become an indispensable part of our lives. They are like the pulse of a city, silently transmitting information and connecting every corner of the world. Communication base stations are an important part of mobile communication networks and are responsible for the transmission and reception of wireless signals. They transmit signals to surrounding mobile phones, computers and other terminal devices through antennas, allowing users to communicate and transmit data anytime and anywhere. In modern society, communication base stations have become an indispensable infrastructure for people's work, life, entertainment and other aspects.

[0003] Patent publication number "CN219993296U" discloses "a communication base station", including a machine room, a communication tower fixedly installed on the top of the machine room, a fixed component movably installed on the top of the communication tower, a windproof component fixedly installed on the top of the fixed component, and a spire fixedly installed on the top of the communication tower. The above scheme directs the wind to both sides through the action of the wind guide plate, and transmits the force to the side of the communication tower through the action of the fixed component, so as to avoid damage to the base station antenna and other components on the surface of the spire. At the same time, the existing swing damping device cooperates with the windproof component to avoid the spire from being affected by the wind force and the impact on signal propagation, thereby improving the service life of the swing damping device; the wind guide plate is folded and contracted by the traction force of the support rod to avoid the wind guide plate itself from affecting the signal propagation. At the same time, the device is shielded by the protective plate to reduce the sun exposure of the base station antenna, reduce the aging of components, and improve the service life of the device.

[0004] The main function of the wind guide plate in the device in the above patent is to guide the wind to both sides. If the wind guide plate lacks sufficient support when facing strong natural wind, there is a risk of being deformed by the wind. Once the wind guide plate is deformed, it may collide with the base station antenna, thereby causing a series of potential problems.

[0005] To this end, the utility model provides a communication base station to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a communication base station that solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present application is implemented through the following technical solutions: a communication base station, comprising a base and a support tower, the bottom end of the support tower is fixedly mounted on the end face of the base, and a rotating mechanism, a wind protection mechanism and a lightning protection mechanism are respectively arranged above the support tower, and the wind protection mechanism comprises a support frame and a first support rod, two ends of the first support rod are respectively mounted on the bottom surface and the end face of the support frame, a second servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame, a second support column is fixedly mounted between the bottom surface and the end face of the support frame, a sliding rod is slidably connected between the bottom surface and the end face of the support frame, a worm is rotatably connected to the surface of one side of the second support column, one end of the worm is rotatably connected and passes through both sides of the first support rod, and the outer side of the worm is rotatably connected and passes through the inside of the sliding rod, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the worm, two ends of the sliding rod are respectively hinged with connecting rods, two ends of the second support column are respectively hinged with wind shield blocks, and one end of the connecting rod is respectively hinged on the inner side of the wind shield block.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, by adding multiple connecting rods to support the wind shield, the wind direction can be effectively guided to both sides, thereby enhancing its wind resistance, thereby increasing the potential risk of the wind shield being deformed by the wind, and solving the risk of the wind guide plate being deformed by the wind if it lacks sufficient support when facing strong natural winds. Once the wind guide plate is deformed, it may collide with the base station antenna and other potential problems.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a bottom plate and a top plate, and both surfaces of the bottom plate and the top plate are respectively mounted on the outside of a support tower, a sun gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support tower, a planetary gear is meshed on the outside of the sun gear, the sun gear and the planetary gear are respectively located between the bottom plate and the top plate, a sliding block is slidably connected between the outsides of the bottom plate and the top plate, both ends of the planetary gear are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the sliding block, a first servo motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding block, and an output end of the first servo motor movably passes through the inside of the sliding block and is fixedly connected to one end of the planetary gear.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the planetary gear installed at the output end is driven by the first servo motor, and the rotating planetary gear drives the sliding block to slide between the bottom plate and the outer side of the top plate, thereby realizing the adjustment function.

[0011] Preferably, base station antennas are fixedly installed on the outside of the support tower, and the base station antennas are respectively located above the top plate of the rotating mechanism. A first support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support tower, and one lower end of the support frame of the wind protection mechanism is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding block of the rotating mechanism, and one upper end of the support frame is rotatably connected to the outside of the support tower.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, through the first support plate installed on the top of the support tower, the first support plate can effectively provide rain shelter for the mechanism below.

[0013] Preferably, the lightning protection mechanism includes an insulating block and a lightning rod, the bottom end of the lightning rod is fixedly installed on the top of the insulating block, a guide chain is fixedly installed on the outside of the lightning rod, an insertion head is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the guide chain, the bottom end of the insulating block is fixedly installed on the surface of the first support plate, and solar panels are respectively fixedly installed on the surface of the first support plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, through the guide chain installed on the outside of the lightning rod, when lightning strikes, the lightning current can be guided to the ground, effectively preventing the damage of lightning to the device.

[0015] Preferably, reinforcement strips are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the support towers, crescent blocks are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the support towers, reflective strips are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the reinforcement strips, and insertion columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the crescent blocks installed on the outside of the support tower can play an effective role in preventing insects from climbing up from the bottom of the support tower. In addition, in order to improve the stability and carrying capacity of the support tower, the overall strength of the support tower is significantly enhanced by installing reinforcement strips on the outside of the support tower.

[0017] Preferably, reflective strips are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the reinforcement strips, and insertion columns are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the insertion columns installed at the bottom of the base can be inserted into the ground to effectively provide a stable effect for the device, and the reflective strips installed on the outside of the reinforcement strips can effectively remind passers-by.

[0019] The present application provides a communication base station. The beneficial effects are as follows:

[0020] 1. By adding a windproof mechanism and adding multiple connecting rods to support the wind shield, the wind direction can be effectively guided to both sides, thereby enhancing its wind resistance, thereby increasing the potential risk of the wind shield being deformed by the wind, and solving the risk of the wind guide plate being deformed by the wind if it lacks sufficient support when facing strong natural winds. Once the wind guide plate is deformed, it may collide with the base station antenna and other potential problems.

[0021] 2. By adding lightning protection mechanisms, crescent blocks and reinforcement strips, and through the guide chain installed on the outside of the lightning rod, when lightning strikes, the lightning current can be guided to the earth, effectively preventing lightning from damaging the device. The crescent blocks installed on the outside of the support tower can play an effective role in preventing insects from climbing from the bottom of the support tower to the device. In addition, in order to improve the stability and carrying capacity of the support tower, the reinforcement strips installed on the outside of the support tower can significantly enhance the overall strength of the support tower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation scheme of the utility model or the technical scheme in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the implementation scheme or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementation schemes of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a right side half-section structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 For this application Figure 3 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0027] Figure 5 For this application Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG.

[0028] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support tower; 3. rotating mechanism; 31. bottom plate; 32. top plate; 33. sun gear; 34. planetary gear; 35. first servo motor; 36. sliding block; 4. base station antenna; 5. wind protection mechanism; 51. support frame; 52. first support rod; 53. second servo motor; 54. second support column; 55. sliding rod; 56. worm; 57. connecting rod; 58. wind shield; 6. first support plate; 7. solar panel; 8. lightning protection mechanism; 81. insulating block; 82. lightning rod; 83. guide chain; 84. insertion head; 9. reinforcement strip; 10. crescent block; 11. reflective strip; 12. insertion column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present application is further described in detail below through drawings and examples.

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 5The embodiment of the present application provides a communication base station, including a base 1 and a support tower 2, the bottom end of the support tower 2 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the base 1, and a rotating mechanism 3, a windproof mechanism 5 and a lightning protection mechanism 8 are respectively arranged above the support tower 2. The windproof mechanism 5 includes a support frame 51 and a first support rod 52, and the two ends of the first support rod 52 are respectively installed on the bottom surface and the end surface of the support frame 51. A second servo motor 53 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 51, and a second support column 54 is fixedly installed between the bottom surface and the end surface of the support frame 51. A sliding rod 55 is slidably connected between the bottom surface and the end surface of the support frame 51. A worm 56 is rotatably connected to the surface of one side of the second support column 54, and one end of the worm 56 is rotatably connected to penetrate the two sides of the first support rod 52, and the outer side of the worm 56 is rotatably connected to penetrate the inside of the sliding rod 55. The output end of the second servo motor 53 is fixedly installed on one end of the worm 56, and the two ends of the sliding rod 55 are respectively hinged There is a connecting rod 57, and windshield blocks 58 are hinged at both ends of the second support column 54, and one end of the connecting rod 57 is hinged on the inner side of the windshield block 58. The windproof mechanism 5 is connected to the second servo motor 53 installed on one side of the support frame 51. The second servo motor 53 drives the worm 56 installed on the output end to rotate, and the bottom end of the worm 56 is rotatably connected to the surface of one side of the second support column 54. The rotating worm 56 drives the rotating connection running through the outer sliding rod 55 to move, and the connecting rod 57 hinged at both ends is driven by the sliding rod 55. One end of the moving connecting rod 57 is hinged on the inner side of the windshield block 58, so that the windshield block 58 can adjust the angle and guide the wind direction to both sides. The two ends of the second support column 54 are respectively installed between the bottom surface and the end surface of the support frame 51, and the two ends of the sliding rod 55 are respectively slidably connected between the bottom surface and the end surface of the support frame 51, and the windshield blocks 58 are respectively hinged at both ends of the second support column 54.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 5In one aspect of the present embodiment, the rotating mechanism 3 includes a bottom plate 31 and a top plate 32, the bottom plate 31 and the top plate 32 are respectively mounted on the outside of the support tower 2, a sun gear 33 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support tower 2, a planetary gear 34 is meshed on the outside of the sun gear 33, the sun gear 33 and the planetary gear 34 are respectively located between the bottom plate 31 and the top plate 32, a sliding block 36 is slidably connected between the outside of the bottom plate 31 and the top plate 32, both ends of the planetary gear 34 are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the sliding block 36, a first servo motor 35 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding block 36, and an output end of the first servo motor 35 moves through the inside of the sliding block 36 and is connected to the planetary gear 34 One end is fixedly connected, and the bottom plate 31 and the top plate 32 of the rotating mechanism 3 are respectively installed on the outside of the support tower 2. Through the sun gear 33 installed on the outside of the support tower 2, the sun gear 33 provides a rotation effect for the planetary gear 34 meshing on the outside. The output end is driven by the first servo motor 35 and installed on the planetary gear 34. The rotating planetary gear 34 drives the sliding block 36 to rotate. The rotating sliding block 36 can effectively adjust the angle of the wind protection mechanism 5. The two ends of the planetary gear 34 are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the sliding block 36. The first servo motor 35 is installed on the surface of the sliding block 36, and the outer side of the sliding block 36 is respectively slidably connected between the outer sides of the bottom plate 31 and the top plate 32.

[0032] Base station antennas 4 are fixedly installed on the outside of the support tower 2, and the base station antennas 4 are respectively located above the top plate 32 of the rotating mechanism 3. A first support plate 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the support tower 2. The lower end of the support frame 51 of the windproof mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding block 36 of the rotating mechanism 3, and the upper end of the support frame 51 is rotatably connected to the outside of the support tower 2. The base station antennas 4 installed on the outside of the support tower 2 can effectively transmit signals, and the first support plate 6 installed on the top of the support tower 2 is provided. The first support plate 6 effectively provides rain shelter for the mechanism below, and the sliding block 36 of the rotating mechanism 3 can effectively provide an effective adjustment effect by being installed on one end of the support frame 51. The upper end of the support frame 51 of the windproof mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the outside of the support tower 2.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 5In one aspect of the present embodiment, the lightning protection mechanism 8 includes an insulating block 81 and a lightning rod 82, the bottom end of the lightning rod 82 is fixedly installed on the top of the insulating block 81, a guide chain 83 is fixedly installed on the outside of the lightning rod 82, an insertion head 84 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the guide chain 83, the bottom end of the insulating block 81 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first support plate 6, and the solar panels 7 are respectively fixedly installed on the surface of the first support plate 6. The lightning protection mechanism 8 can guide the lightning current to the ground through the guide chain 83 installed on the outside of the lightning rod 82 when lightning strikes, effectively preventing the damage of lightning to the device, and the guide chain 83 is connected to the ground through the insertion head 84 installed at the bottom end. The bottom end of the lightning rod 82 is installed on the top of the insulating block 81, and the bottom end of the insulating block 81 is installed on the surface of the first support plate 6. The insulating block 81 has a certain insulation effect, and a certain amount of electricity is provided through the solar panels 7 respectively installed on the surface of the first support plate 6.

[0034] Reinforcement strips 9 are fixedly installed on the outside of the support tower 2, crescent blocks 10 are fixedly installed on the outside of the support tower 2, reflective strips 11 are fixedly installed on the outside of the reinforcement strips 9, and insertion columns 12 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base 1. The crescent blocks 10 installed on the outside of the support tower 2 can effectively prevent insects from climbing up from the bottom of the support tower 2. The reinforcement strips 9 installed on the outside of the support tower 2 can significantly enhance the overall strength of the support tower 2.

[0035] Reflective strips 11 are fixedly installed on the outside of the reinforcing strips 9, and insertion columns 12 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base 1. By inserting the insertion columns 12 installed on the bottom of the base 1 into the ground, the device can be effectively provided with a stable effect. The reflective strips 11 installed on the outside of the reinforcing strips 9 can effectively remind passers-by.

[0036] Working principle: The bottom plate 31 and the top plate 32 of the rotating mechanism 3 are respectively installed on the outside of the support tower 2. Through the sun gear 33 installed on the outside of the support tower 2, the sun gear 33 provides a rotation effect for the planetary gear 34 meshing on the outside. The output end is driven by the first servo motor 35 and installed on the planetary gear 34. The rotating planetary gear 34 drives the sliding block 36 to rotate. The rotating sliding block 36 can effectively adjust the angle of the wind protection mechanism 5. The two ends of the planetary gear 34 are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the sliding block 36. The first servo motor 35 is installed on the surface of the sliding block 36. The outer side of the sliding block 36 is respectively slidably connected between the outer sides of the bottom plate 31 and the top plate 32.

[0037] The windproof mechanism 5 is driven by a second servo motor 53 installed on one side of the first support rod 52. The second servo motor 53 drives the worm 56 installed on the output end to rotate. The bottom end of the worm 56 is rotatably connected to the surface of one side of the second support column 54. The rotating worm 56 drives the rotating connection running through the outer sliding rod 55 to move. The sliding rod 55 drives the connecting rod 57 hinged at both ends respectively. One end of the moving connecting rod 57 is hinged on the inner side of the windshield block 58, so that the windshield block 58 can adjust the angle to guide the wind direction to both sides. The two ends of the second support column 54 are respectively installed between the bottom surface and the end surface of the support frame 51, and the two ends of the sliding rod 55 are respectively slidably connected between the bottom surface and the end surface of the support frame 51, and the windshield block 58 is respectively hinged at both ends of the second support column 54.

[0038] The base station antenna 4 installed on the outside of the support tower 2 can effectively transmit signals, and a first support plate 6 installed on the top of the support tower 2 is provided. The first support plate 6 effectively provides rain shelter for the mechanism below. The sliding block 36 of the rotating mechanism 3 can effectively provide an effective adjustment effect by installing it on the support frame 51 at one end. The upper end of the support frame 51 of the windproof mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the outside of the support tower 2. The lightning protection mechanism 8 can guide the lightning current to the ground through the guide chain 83 installed on the outside of the lightning rod 82 when lightning strikes, effectively preventing lightning from damaging the device. The guide chain 83 is connected to the ground through the insertion head 84 installed at the bottom end. The bottom end of the lightning rod 82 is installed on the top of the insulating block 81, and the bottom end of the insulating block 81 is installed on the surface of the first support plate 6. The insulating block 81 has a certain insulation effect, and the solar panels 7 installed on the surface of the first support plate 6 provide a certain amount of power.

[0039] The crescent block 10 installed on the outside of the support tower 2 can play an effective role in preventing insects from climbing up from the bottom of the support tower 2. The reinforcing strips 9 installed on the outside of the support tower 2 can significantly enhance the overall strength of the support tower 2. The insertion columns 12 installed on the bottom of the base 1 can effectively provide stability for the device by inserting the insertion columns 12 into the ground. The reflective strips 11 installed on the outside of the reinforcing strips 9 can effectively remind passers-by.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A communication base station, comprising a base (1) and a support tower (2), characterized in that: The bottom end of the support tower (2) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the base (1); a rotating mechanism (3), a windproof mechanism (5) and a lightning protection mechanism (8) are respectively arranged above the support tower (2); the windproof mechanism (5) comprises a support frame (51) and a first support rod (52); the two ends of the first support rod (52) are respectively mounted on the bottom surface and the end surface of the support frame (51); a second servo motor (53) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame (51); a second support column (54) is fixedly mounted between the bottom surface and the end surface of the support frame (51); and a sliding member (55) is provided between the bottom surface and the end surface of the support frame (51). The second support column (54) is rotatably connected to a sliding rod (55); a worm (56) is rotatably connected to a surface of one side of the second support column (54); one end of the worm (56) is rotatably connected to and passes through two sides of the first support column (52); the outer side of the worm (56) is rotatably connected to and passes through the inside of the sliding rod (55); the output end of the second servo motor (53) is fixedly mounted on one end of the worm (56); connecting rods (57) are respectively hinged at both ends of the sliding rod (55); and windshield blocks (58) are respectively hinged at both ends of the second support column (54); and one end of the connecting rod (57) is respectively hinged to the inner side of the windshield block (58).

2. A communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (3) comprises a bottom plate (31) and a top plate (32); the bottom plate (31) and the top plate (32) are respectively mounted on the outside of the support tower (2); a sun gear (33) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support tower (2); a planetary gear (34) is meshed on the outside of the sun gear (33); the sun gear (33) and the planetary gear (34) are respectively located between the bottom plate (31) and the top plate (32); a sliding block (36) is slidably connected between the outsides of the bottom plate (31) and the top plate (32); two ends of the planetary gear (34) are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the sliding block (36); a first servo motor (35) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding block (36); an output end of the first servo motor (35) movably passes through the inside of the sliding block (36) and is fixedly connected to one end of the planetary gear (34).

3. A communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Base station antennas (4) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the support tower (2), and the base station antennas (4) are respectively located above the top plate (32) of the rotating mechanism (3). A first support plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support tower (2). A lower end of the support frame (51) of the windproof mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding block (36) of the rotating mechanism (3), and an upper end of the support frame (51) is rotatably connected to the outside of the support tower (2).

4. A communication base station according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The lightning protection mechanism (8) comprises an insulating block (81) and a lightning rod (82); the bottom end of the lightning rod (82) is fixedly mounted on the top of the insulating block (81); a guide chain (83) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the lightning rod (82); an insertion head (84) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the guide chain (83); the bottom end of the insulating block (81) is fixedly mounted on the surface of a first support plate (6); and solar panels (7) are respectively fixedly mounted on the surface of the first support plate (6).

5. A communication base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: Reinforcement strips (9) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the support towers (2), and crescent blocks (10) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the support towers (2).

6. A communication base station according to claim 5, characterized in that: Reflective strips (11) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the reinforcing strips (9), and insertion columns (12) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (1).

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