Fertilizing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses fertilizing equipment, which relates to the technical field of tobacco planting and comprises a base, a support is fixed at one end of the inner side of the base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the support, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through and extends to the upper end of the base, and an L-shaped pushing and guiding frame is fixed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder and is in sliding connection with the base. An anti-blocking assembly and a soil drilling assembly are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the L-shaped pushing and guiding frame correspondingly, and a feeding assembly is arranged at the end, away from the hydraulic cylinder, of the base. According to the fertilizing equipment provided by the utility model, through the integral structural matching design, liquid fertilizer can be directly conveyed to deep soil, and some powdery solid fertilizer can be conveniently guided into the feeding seat to be diluted and processed and then conveniently conveyed into the conveying leakage cylinder through the feeding assembly; therefore, the fertility loss is effectively reduced, and the fertilization effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco planting, in particular to a fertilizing device. Background Art

[0002] When fertilizing the soil for growing tobacco, no matter whether the fertilizer is solid or liquid, in actual operation it can only be fertilized on the soil surface, and then enters deep into the soil as the fertilizer penetrates. Therefore, the fertilizer takes a long time to take effect, and the fertilizer fertility is greatly lost. For this reason, the present application proposes a fertilization device. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a fertilization equipment for the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A fertilizing device, which is used for fertilizing soil repair agents in tobacco planting;

[0006] It comprises a base, a support is fixed at one end of the inner side of the base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the support, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates and extends to the upper end of the base, an L-shaped derivation frame is fixed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, the L-shaped derivation frame is slidably connected with the base, an anti-blocking component and a soil drilling component are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the L-shaped derivation frame, and a feeding component is arranged at one end of the base away from the hydraulic cylinder;

[0007] The soil drilling assembly includes a conveying leaky cylinder, the lower end of the L-shaped derivation frame is fixed with the conveying leaky cylinder, the lower end of the conveying leaky cylinder is rotatably connected to a spiral head, a reduction motor 2 is fixed at the lower end of the conveying leaky cylinder and located inside the spiral head, and the output end of the reduction motor 2 is fixed to the spiral head.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilizer application equipment provided by the utility model, the anti-blocking component includes an L-shaped top seat, the upper end of the L-shaped top seat is fixed with an L-shaped top seat, one end of the inner side of the L-shaped top seat is fixed with a reduction motor 1, and the other end of the inner side of the L-shaped top seat is fixed with a guide column, and the end of the L-shaped top seat away from the reduction motor 1 is rotatably connected with a stud, and the lower ends of the guide column and the stud both extend to the inner side of the L-shaped derivation frame, and the outer side of the stud and the inner side of the L-shaped top seat are fixed with a bevel gear 2, the output end of the reduction motor 1 is fixed with a support shaft, the end of the support shaft away from the reduction motor 1 is fixed with a bevel gear 1, and the bevel gear 1 is meshed with the bevel gear 2, and the inner side of the L-shaped derivation frame and the upper end of the conveying drain cylinder is slidably connected with a blocking solid column, the outer side of the blocking solid column is in contact with the inner side of the conveying drain cylinder, the blocking solid column is slidably connected with the conveying drain cylinder and the guide column respectively, and the blocking solid column is threadedly connected with the stud.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilizer application equipment provided by the utility model, the feeding assembly includes an electric push rod, an electric push rod is fixed inside the end of the base away from the hydraulic cylinder, a ramp guide seat is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a funnel is fixed inside the upper end of the base and located at the upper end of the ramp guide seat, a feeding seat is fixed to the upper end of the base away from the hydraulic cylinder, an infusion pump is provided at one end of the feeding seat and located outside the funnel, the infusion pump is installed and fixed to the base, the water suction port of the infusion pump extends to the inner side of the feeding seat, the drainage port of the infusion pump is fixed with a liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is located at the upper end of the funnel.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization equipment provided by the utility model, a sealing cover is fixed on the upper end of the feeding seat, a mixing roller is rotatably connected inside the sealing cover and located at the center of the feeding seat, and a hand-cranked disk is fixed on the upper end of the mixing roller and located at the upper end of the sealing cover.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilizing equipment provided by the utility model, side supports are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the base.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization equipment provided by the utility model, four pulleys are arranged at the lower end of the base, and the four pulleys are respectively located at four end corners of the bottom end of the base.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The fertilization equipment provided by the utility model can directly transport liquid fertilizers to deep soil layers through the overall structural coordination design, and can conveniently introduce some powdered solid fertilizers into the feeding seat for dilution processing, and then conveniently send them into the conveying tube through the feeding component, and then conveniently transport them to deep soil layers, thereby effectively reducing fertility loss and improving fertilization effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme in the utility model, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fertilization equipment provided by the utility model.

[0017] The markings in the figure are as follows:

[0018] 1. Base; 2. Pulley; 3. Support; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. L-shaped guide frame; 6. Conveying funnel; 7. Screw head; 8. L-shaped top seat; 9. Reducer motor 1; 10. Support shaft; 11. Bevel gear 1; 12. Guide column; 13. Stud; 14. Bevel gear 2; 15. Blocking solid column; 16. Reducer motor 2; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Slope guide seat; 19. Funnel; 20. Feeding seat; 21. Infusion pump; 22. Liquid outlet pipe; 23. Capping; 24. Mixing roller; 25. Hand crank; 26. Side support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 A fertilizer application equipment comprises a base 1. In order to move the base 1, pulleys 2 are arranged at the four end corners of the bottom of the base 1. In order to facilitate supporting the base 1, side support frames 26 are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the base 1. A support 3 is also fixed at one end of the inner side of the base 1. A hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixed at the upper end of the support 3. The upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 penetrates the base 1 and extends to the upper end of the base 1. An L-shaped guide frame 5 is fixed to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 4. The end of the L-shaped guide frame 5 away from the hydraulic cylinder 4 is slidably connected with the base 1. The lower end of the L-shaped guide frame 5 away from the end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is provided with a soil drilling assembly. The soil drilling assembly facilitates digging deep into the soil, and the soil drilling assembly is conveniently driven to approach and enter the soil through the hydraulic cylinder 4 and the L-shaped guide frame 5;

[0020] Specifically, the soil drilling assembly includes a conveying leakage cylinder 6, and the lower end of the L-shaped derivation frame 5 away from the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixed with the conveying leakage cylinder 6, and the lower end of the conveying leakage cylinder 6 is rotatably connected with a spiral head 7, and a reduction motor 2 16 is fixed at the center of the lower end of the conveying leakage cylinder 6 and on the inner side of the spiral head 7. The output end of the reduction motor 2 16 is fixed to the spiral head 7, and the spiral head 7 is driven to rotate by the reduction motor 2 16, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the conveying leakage cylinder 6 to move downward, so as to facilitate the soil drilling assembly to be sent into the deep soil layer;

[0021] In order to facilitate the delivery of fertilizer to the delivery funnel 6 located in the soil, and then facilitate the delivery of fertilizer to the soil through the delivery funnel 6, a feeding assembly is provided at one end of the base 1 away from the hydraulic cylinder 4;

[0022] Specifically, the feeding assembly includes an electric push rod 17, an electric push rod 17 is fixed inside the end of the base 1 away from the hydraulic cylinder 4, a slope guide seat 18 is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 17, a funnel 19 is fixed inside the upper end of the base 1 and located at the upper end of the slope guide seat 18, a feeding seat 20 is fixed to the upper end of the base 1 away from the hydraulic cylinder 4, an infusion pump 21 is provided at one end of the feeding seat 20 and located outside the funnel 19, the infusion pump 21 is fixed to the base 1, the water suction port of the infusion pump 21 extends to the inner side of the feeding seat 20, and a liquid outlet pipe 22 is fixed to the drainage port of the infusion pump 21, and the liquid outlet pipe 22 is located at the upper end of the funnel 19;

[0023] In the process of the conveying tube 6 moving downward and drilling the soil through the spiral head 7, in order to prevent the soil from entering the inner side of the conveying tube 6, the upper end of the L-shaped derivation frame 5 is also provided with an anti-blocking component;

[0024] Specifically, the anti-blocking component includes an L-shaped top seat 8, the upper end of the L-shaped derivation frame 5 is fixed with the L-shaped top seat 8, one end of the inner side of the L-shaped top seat 8 is fixed with a reduction motor 9, the other end of the inner side of the L-shaped top seat 8 is fixed with a guide column 12, the lower end of the guide column 12 extends to the inner side of the L-shaped derivation frame 5, the end of the L-shaped top seat 8 away from the reduction motor 9 is also rotatably connected with a stud 13, the lower end of the stud 13 extends to the inner side of the L-shaped derivation frame 5, and the outer side of the stud 13 and located on the inner side of the L-shaped top seat 8 is also fixed with a bevel gear 2 14, a support shaft 10 is fixed to the output end of the reduction motor 19, a bevel gear 11 is fixed to the end of the support shaft 10 away from the reduction motor 19, the bevel gear 11 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear 2 14, a blocking solid column 15 is slidably connected to the inner side of the L-shaped derivation frame 5 and located at the upper end of the conveying leakage cylinder 6, the outer side of the blocking solid column 15 is attached to the inner side of the conveying leakage cylinder 6 and is slidably connected to the conveying leakage cylinder 6, the blocking solid column 15 is slidably connected to the guide column 12, and the blocking solid column 15 is threadedly connected to the stud 13;

[0025] After the liquid fertilizer is introduced into the feeding seat 20, it is conveniently transported directly into the funnel 19 through the infusion pump 21 and the liquid outlet pipe 22, and then conveniently guided into the conveying funnel 6 for fertilization through the slope guide seat 18. For some solid fertilizers containing calcium, magnesium, silicon and potassium in powder form, in order to facilitate dilution and fertilization, a cover 23 is fixed on the upper end of the feeding seat 20, and a mixing roller 24 is rotatably connected inside the cover 23 and located at the center of the feeding seat 20, and a hand-cranked plate 25 is fixed on the upper end of the mixing roller 24 and located at the upper end of the cover 23;

[0026] The use process of the fertilization equipment provided by the utility model is as follows: when it is necessary to carry out deep fertilization on the soil for tobacco planting, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to drive the L-shaped derivation frame 5 to move downward, and the reduction motor 16 is started at the same time to drive the spiral head 7 to rotate, so as to facilitate the conveying tube 6 to enter the soil. In the process of the conveying tube 6 entering the soil, the soil is effectively prevented from entering the inner side of the conveying tube 6 by blocking the solid column 15. After the conveying tube 6 enters the soil, the reduction motor 19 is started to drive the support shaft 10 and the bevel gear 11 to rotate, and then the screw 13 is conveniently driven to rotate through the meshing of the bevel gear 11 and the bevel gear 2 14, so that the blocking solid column 15 is driven to move from the inner side of the conveying tube 6 to the inner side of the L-shaped derivation frame 5 through the limit of the bevel gear 2 14, and the blocking of the conveying tube 6 is released;

[0027] At this time, the liquid fertilizer is directly introduced into the feeding seat 20, so that it can be conveniently transported to the funnel 19 through the infusion pump 21 and the liquid outlet pipe 22, and then the electric push rod 17 is started to extend the slope guide seat 18, and the liquid fertilizer is conveniently directed to the inner side of the conveying funnel 6 through the slope guide seat 18, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently transported and infiltrated into the soil through the conveying funnel 6. When the fertilizer is in solid powder form, it is introduced into the feeding seat 20 and then the hand-cranked disk 25 is grabbed to drive the mixing roller 24 to rotate, and at the same time, clean water is introduced into the feeding seat 20 to mix and dilute it, so as to facilitate subsequent fertilization.

Claims

1. A fertilization device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a support (3) is fixed at one end of the inner side of the base (1), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixed at the upper end of the support (3), the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) penetrates and extends to the upper end of the base (1), an L-shaped derivation frame (5) is fixed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (4), the L-shaped derivation frame (5) is slidably connected to the base (1), an anti-blocking component and a soil drilling component are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the L-shaped derivation frame (5), and a feeding component is arranged at the end of the base (1) away from the hydraulic cylinder (4); The soil drilling assembly comprises a conveying leakage cylinder (6), the lower end of the L-shaped derivation frame (5) is fixed with the conveying leakage cylinder (6), the lower end of the conveying leakage cylinder (6) is rotatably connected with a spiral head (7), a second reduction motor (16) is fixed at the lower end of the conveying leakage cylinder (6) and located inside the spiral head (7), and the output end of the second reduction motor (16) is fixed to the spiral head (7).

2. The fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component comprises an L-shaped top seat (8), an L-shaped top seat (8) is fixed to the upper end of the L-shaped top seat (8), a reduction motor (9) is fixed to one end of the inner side of the L-shaped top seat (8), a guide column (12) is fixed to the other end of the inner side of the L-shaped top seat (8), an end of the L-shaped top seat (8) away from the reduction motor (9) is rotatably connected to a stud (13), the lower ends of the guide column (12) and the stud (13) both extend to the inner side of the L-shaped derivation frame (5), a bevel gear (14) is fixed to the outer side of the stud (13) and located on the inner side of the L-shaped top seat (8), and the reduction motor A support shaft (10) is fixed to the output end of the first (9), and a bevel gear (11) is fixed to the end of the support shaft (10) away from the reduction motor (9), and the bevel gear (11) is meshingly connected with the bevel gear (14). A blocking solid column (15) is slidably connected to the inner side of the L-shaped derivation frame (5) and located at the upper end of the conveying leakage cylinder (6), and the outer side of the blocking solid column (15) is in contact with the inner side of the conveying leakage cylinder (6), and the blocking solid column (15) is respectively slidably connected to the conveying leakage cylinder (6) and the guide column (12), and the blocking solid column (15) is threadedly connected to the stud (13).

3. The fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises an electric push rod (17), an electric push rod (17) is fixed inside the end of the base (1) away from the hydraulic cylinder (4), a slope guide seat (18) is fixed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (17), a funnel (19) is fixed inside the upper end of the base (1) and located at the upper end of the slope guide seat (18), a feeding seat (20) is fixed at the upper end of the base (1) away from the hydraulic cylinder (4), an infusion pump (21) is provided at one end of the feeding seat (20) and located outside the funnel (19), the infusion pump (21) is fixed to the base (1), the water suction port of the infusion pump (21) extends to the inner side of the feeding seat (20), the drainage port of the infusion pump (21) is fixed with a liquid outlet pipe (22), and the liquid outlet pipe (22) is located at the upper end of the funnel (19).

4. The fertilization equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing cover (23) is fixed on the upper end of the feeding seat (20), a mixing roller (24) is rotatably connected inside the sealing cover (23) and located at the center of the feeding seat (20), and a hand-cranked plate (25) is fixed on the upper end of the mixing roller (24) and located at the upper end of the sealing cover (23).

5. The fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side support frames (26) are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the base (1).

6. The fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four pulleys (2) are arranged at the lower end of the base (1), and the four pulleys (2) are respectively located at four end corners of the bottom end of the base (1).

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