Indoor cultivation device for morchella esculenta

Abstract

The utility model discloses an indoor cultivation device for morchella esculenta, and belongs to the technical field of morchella esculenta planting. Comprising a mushroom house, a temperature control structure and a humidity control structure, a door is arranged on the front side of the mushroom house, and a plurality of mushroom beds are arranged in the mushroom house side by side left and right; the rear end of the mushroom bed is located on the rear side of the mushroom house, a gap is formed between the front end of the mushroom bed and the front side of the mushroom house, and a shading curtain is arranged over the mushroom bed. A passageway is arranged between every two adjacent mushroom beds, and a window shade hanging frame is arranged between every two adjacent mushroom beds. A ventilation pipe and a water supply pipe are correspondingly arranged on the rear side of the mushroom house and located over each mushroom bed, and the left side and the right side of the top of a window shade are hung on window shade hanging frames on the corresponding sides. The ventilation pipe and the water supply pipe extend into the window shade and are provided with valves, and the ventilation pipe is connected with a ventilation structure behind the mushroom house through a pipeline. The window shade is arranged in a hanging manner, so that the window shade is convenient to lift and enter the window shade for operation; a ventilation pipe and a water supply pipe are correspondingly arranged over each mushroom bed, and ventilation and watering operation is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of morel cultivation, and particularly relates to an indoor cultivation device for morels. Background Art

[0002] Morchella is also known as Morchella, delicious Morchella, and Morchella mushroom. Morchella, also known as Lisa sphaerocephala, is a precious edible and medicinal mushroom. Morchella is very nutritious. According to measurements, Morchella contains 20% crude protein, 26% crude fat, 38.1% carbohydrates, and a variety of amino acids, especially 1.76% glutamic acid. The protein in the human body is composed of 20 kinds of amino acids, and Morchella contains 18 kinds, of which 8 kinds of amino acids cannot be produced by the human body, but they are particularly important in human nutrition, so they are called "essential amino acids". In addition, it has been determined that Morchella contains at least 8 kinds of vitamins: vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, niacin, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine, biotin, folic acid, etc. The nutritional content of Morchella is comparable to that of milk, meat and fish meal. Therefore, it is often called one of the "healthy foods" internationally. Morels contain tumor-inhibiting polysaccharides, antibacterial and antiviral active ingredients, and have many functions such as enhancing the body's immunity, anti-fatigue, anti-virus, and inhibiting tumors.

[0003] In the prior art, morels can be grown indoors.

[0004] For example, the application number is CN201720748861 Patent .7 discloses a new type of double-pole four-film steel frame greenhouse, which includes an insulation greenhouse outer film, an insulation greenhouse inner film, an arch film, a planting film, a chain ventilation grille, a rolling curtain device, a sunshade and thermal insulation curtain, a support bracket, and a sprinkler head; the insulation greenhouse outer film and the insulation greenhouse inner film are both supported by square stainless steel pipes, and the insulation greenhouse inner film is arranged inside the insulation greenhouse outer film, and the height difference between the two constitutes an insulation space; several rows of arch films are arranged on the inner side of the insulation greenhouse inner film, and a planting film is arranged inside the arch film; wherein, the insulation greenhouse outer film and the insulation greenhouse inner film are connected to the left and right ends with chain ventilation grilles, and a pair of rolling curtain devices are arranged in the middle of the inner side of the insulation greenhouse outer film, and the rolling curtain device cooperates with the sunshade and thermal insulation curtain clamped on the inner surface of the insulation greenhouse outer film; several sprinkler heads are suspended from the inner top of the insulation greenhouse inner film through a support bracket.

[0005] For example, the patent with application number CN201910718828.3 discloses a small arch shed for growing morels, and the specific structure is as follows: it is composed of film-supporting cross bars, film-pressing rods, film-supporting frames, films, sunshade nets, water pipes, and nozzles. There are multiple film-supporting cross bars, which are horizontally symmetrical and parallel to the ground, and form an arch with a height of 50-70 cm with the longitudinally erected film-supporting frames. The arch surface is covered with a double-layer film. The film is made of agricultural white transparent or translucent film. Several ventilation windows are symmetrically opened on both sides of the outside of the film. Film-pressing rods are provided on the bottom edges of both sides of the arch surface for fixing to the ground. The arch top is protruding upward in a fish spine shape, and the outside of the film is covered with a sunshade net. The sunshade net is made of a fine net with a mesh density of 4 or 6 needles. Water pipes are arranged between the films on the arch top along the direction of the film-supporting cross bars. Nozzles are evenly arranged on the water pipes and extend out of the inside of the arch top, and one nozzle is set every 1m.

[0006] For Morchella, in some growth stages, it is necessary to cover the shade curtain during the day to block light, and open the shade curtain at night for ventilation. In addition, Morchella requires a high humidity environment and needs to be watered frequently. In the prior art, the shade curtain is a common arc-shaped arch shed structure, and it is not easy to lift the curtain and enter the shade curtain for watering. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides an indoor cultivation device for morels, which adopts a hanging method to set a blackout curtain, which is convenient for lifting the curtain and entering the blackout curtain (the lower end of the blackout curtain hangs freely, and people can stand in the aisle to operate); a ventilation pipe and a water supply pipe are correspondingly arranged above each mushroom bed, which is convenient for ventilation and watering operations. The technical solution is as follows:

[0008] The utility model provides an indoor cultivation device for morels, which includes a mushroom house 1 and a temperature control structure 2 and a humidity control structure 3 therein; the mushroom house 1 is arranged in a left-right direction, a door is provided on the front side thereof, and a plurality of mushroom beds 5 are arranged side by side on the left and right sides thereof; the rear end of the mushroom bed 5 is located at the rear side of the mushroom house 1, and the front end thereof is spaced apart from the front side of the mushroom house 1, and a blackout curtain 4 is provided directly above the mushroom bed 5; an aisle is provided between two adjacent mushroom beds 5 and a blackout curtain hanger 6 is provided therebetween; a ventilation pipe 7 and a water supply pipe 8 are correspondingly provided at the rear side of the mushroom house 1 and directly above each mushroom bed 5, and the left and right sides of the top of the blackout curtain 4 are hung on the blackout curtain hanger 6 on the corresponding sides; the ventilation pipe 7 and the water supply pipe 8 are both extended into the blackout curtain 4 and valves 9 are provided thereon, and the ventilation pipe 7 is connected to the ventilation structure at the rear of the mushroom house 1 through a pipeline.

[0009] Specifically, the mushroom house 1 in the embodiment of the utility model is a rectangular room, the mushroom bed 5 is a rectangular compartment and the distance between the front end thereof and the front side of the mushroom house 1 is 1.0-2.0 m.

[0010] The mushroom bed 5 in the embodiment of the utility model is a brick structure, which is filled with culture soil and its upper surface is covered with a perforated ground film.

[0011] Specifically, the height of the mushroom bed 5 in the embodiment of the utility model is 15-20 cm, and the width is 80-120 cm; the distance between two adjacent mushroom beds 5 is 30-50 cm, and the height of the blackout curtain hanger 6 is 1.5-2.0 m.

[0012] Among them, the main unit of the humidity control structure 3 in the embodiment of the utility model is located at the upper front part of the outer side of the mushroom house 1, and its humidification pipe extends into the mushroom house 1 along the front-to-back direction and is located above the blackout curtain bracket 6; the temperature control structure 2 is arranged at the upper rear part of the inner side of the mushroom house 1 and is located above the blackout curtain bracket 6.

[0013] Among them, the ventilation pipe 7 and the water supply pipe 8 in the embodiment of the utility model are arranged adjacent to each other, with a height of 0.5-0.8m from the ground, and a length thereof extending into the blackout curtain 4 of less than 5cm; the valve 9 on the ventilation pipe 7 is located outside the mushroom house 1, and the valve 9 of the water supply pipe 8 is located inside the mushroom house 1.

[0014] Specifically, the ventilation pipe 7 in the embodiment of the utility model penetrates the rear side of the mushroom house 1 along the front-to-back direction; the water supply pipe 8 first penetrates the rear side of the mushroom house 1 along the front-to-back direction, then vertically downwards to be flush with the ventilation pipe 7, and finally forwards and a quick-connect joint is provided at its front end; a valve 9 is provided on the vertical section of the water supply pipe 8.

[0015] The beneficial effects brought about by the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model are as follows: the embodiment of the utility model provides an indoor cultivation device for morels, in which a blackout curtain is arranged in a hanging manner, which is convenient for lifting the curtain and entering the blackout curtain (the lower end of the blackout curtain hangs freely, and a person can stand in the aisle to operate); a ventilation pipe and a water supply pipe are arranged correspondingly above each mushroom bed, which is convenient for ventilation (opening the ventilation pipe and lifting the front side of the blackout curtain) and watering operations (standing in the aisle, lifting the corresponding position of the blackout curtain, and connecting a spray pipe to the water supply pipe). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a device for indoor cultivation of morels in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a rear side view of the indoor cultivation device for morels in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a side view of the indoor cultivation device of morels in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1 mushroom house, 2 temperature control structure, 3 humidity control structure, 4 blackout curtain, 5 mushroom bed, 6 blackout curtain hanger, 7 ventilation pipe, 8 water supply pipe, 9 valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] See also Figure 1-3 Embodiment 1 provides an indoor cultivation device for morels, which includes a mushroom house 1 and a temperature control structure 2 and a humidity control structure 3 therein. The mushroom house 1 is arranged in the left-right direction, and is a rectangular room. A door (specifically, a sliding door) is arranged on the front side of the mushroom house 1. A plurality of mushroom beds 5 are arranged side by side on the left and right sides of the mushroom house 1, and an exhaust port is arranged on the mushroom bed 5. The mushroom bed 5 is arranged in the front-back direction, and its rear end is located at the rear side of the mushroom house 1 (that is, the mushroom bed 5 is arranged close to the rear side of the mushroom house 1), and its front end is separated from the front side of the mushroom house 1 (forming an aisle along the left-right direction). A blackout curtain 4 is arranged directly above the mushroom bed 1 (a rectangular closed structure, including a top surface and four side surfaces, covering the mushroom bed 5, and the four side surfaces are respectively located on the adjacent outer sides of the four sides of the mushroom bed 5). The mushroom bed 1 is a rectangular box, which is a brick structure, filled with culture soil, and its upper surface is covered with a perforated ground film. There is an aisle (arranged in the front-back direction) between two adjacent mushroom beds 5, and a blackout curtain hanger 6 is arranged between them. The shade curtain hanger 6 is used to hang the shade curtain 4. It can hang the ends of the tops of two adjacent shade curtains 4 that are close to each other. It includes a bracket arranged side by side in front and back and a plurality of hanging rods arranged side by side on the top of the bracket (arranged in the front and back direction, used to hang the shade curtain 4). A ventilation pipe 7 (for ventilation) and a water supply pipe 8 (for connecting with the spray pipe to spray water on the mushroom bed 5) are correspondingly arranged on the rear side of the mushroom house 1 and directly above each mushroom bed 5. The left and right sides of the top of the shade curtain 4 are hung on the shade curtain hanger 6 on the corresponding side. The ventilation pipe 7 and the water supply pipe 8 are both extended into the shade curtain 4 and are provided with valves 9. The ventilation pipe 7 is connected to the ventilation structure (specifically a blower) at the rear of the mushroom house 1 through a pipeline, and the front side of the shade curtain 4 is opened to exhaust air. The water supply pipe 8 is connected to the water supply structure (specifically a tap water pipe or a well, etc.) at the rear of the mushroom house 1 through a pipeline. The ventilation pipe 7 and the water supply pipe 8 are arranged adjacent to each other. The valve 9 on the ventilation pipe 7 (large in size, specifically a plate valve, relatively less operation, and can directly control the blower for ventilation operation) is located outside the mushroom house 1, and the valve 9 of the water supply pipe 8 (small in size, needs to be frequently controlled, and is located indoors for easy control) is located inside the mushroom house 1. Specifically, the ventilation pipe 7 penetrates the rear side of the mushroom house 1 in the front-to-back direction. The water supply pipe 8 first penetrates the rear side of the mushroom house 1 in the front-to-back direction, then vertically downward (close to the rear side of the mushroom house 1) until it is flush with the ventilation pipe 7, and finally forward and a quick-connect joint is provided at its front end (to facilitate connection with the spray pipe). A valve 9 is provided on the vertical section of the water supply pipe 8.

[0023] Among them, the host of the humidity control structure 3 in the embodiment of the utility model (specifically, it can be the host of a split-type high-efficiency energy-saving humidifier) ​​is located at the upper front side of the mushroom house 1, and its humidification pipe (with multiple spray holes) extends into the mushroom house 1 along the front-to-back direction and is located above the blackout curtain hanger 6 (used to support the humidification pipe). The temperature control structure 2 is arranged at the upper rear side of the mushroom house 1 and is located above the blackout curtain hanger 6. Specifically, the temperature control structure 2 is an air conditioner, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is suspended inside the mushroom house 1, and the outdoor unit is located at the rear of the mushroom house 1.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] See also Figure 1 Embodiment 2 provides an indoor cultivation device for morels, and its structure is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that: the height of the mushroom bed 5 in this embodiment is 15-20 cm, and its width is 80-120 cm. The distance between the front end of the mushroom bed 5 and the front side of the mushroom house 1 is 1.0-2.0 m, and the distance between two adjacent mushroom beds 5 is 30-50 cm. The height of the blackout curtain hanger 6 is 1.5-2.0 m for easy access. The height of the ventilation pipe 7 and the water supply pipe 8 from the ground is 0.5-0.8 m for easy operation, and the length of them extending into the blackout curtain 4 is less than 5 cm to reduce the length (to avoid getting in the way).

[0026] Example 3

[0027] Example 3 provides an indoor cultivation device for morels, and its structure is basically the same as that of Example 1, except that: the number of mushroom beds 5 in this embodiment is five, and accordingly, the number of blackout curtains 4 is five, and the number of ventilation pipes 7 and water supply pipes 8 are both five.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An indoor cultivation device for morels, comprising a mushroom house (1) and a temperature control structure (2) and a humidity control structure (3) therein; the mushroom house (1) is arranged in a left-right direction, a door is provided on the front side thereof, and a plurality of mushroom beds (5) are arranged side by side in the left-right direction thereof; the device is characterized in that: The rear end of the mushroom bed (5) is located at the rear side of the mushroom house (1), and the front end thereof is spaced from the front side of the mushroom house (1), and a blackout curtain (4) is arranged directly above the blackout curtain; there is an aisle between two adjacent mushroom beds (5), and a blackout curtain hanger (6) is arranged between the two aisles; a ventilation pipe (7) and a water supply pipe (8) are arranged at the rear side of the mushroom house (1) and directly above each mushroom bed (5), and the left and right sides of the top of the blackout curtain (4) are hung on the blackout curtain hangers (6) on the corresponding sides; the ventilation pipe (7) and the water supply pipe (8) are both extended into the blackout curtain (4) and are both provided with valves (9), and the ventilation pipe (7) is connected to the ventilation structure at the rear of the mushroom house (1) through a pipeline.

2. The indoor cultivation device for morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mushroom house (1) is a rectangular room, the mushroom bed (5) is a rectangular compartment, and the distance between its front end and the front side of the mushroom house (1) is 1.0-2.0 m.

3. The indoor cultivation device for morels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mushroom bed (5) is a brick structure, which is filled with culture soil and its upper surface is covered with a perforated ground film.

4. The indoor cultivation device for morels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The height of the mushroom bed (5) is 15-20 cm, and the width is 80-120 cm; the distance between two adjacent mushroom beds (5) is 30-50 cm, and the height of the blackout curtain hanger (6) is 1.5-2.0 m.

5. The indoor cultivation device for morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main unit of the humidity control structure (3) is located at the upper front part of the outside of the mushroom house (1), and its humidification pipe extends into the mushroom house (1) in the front-to-back direction and is located above the blackout curtain hanger (6); the temperature control structure (2) is arranged at the upper rear part of the inside of the mushroom house (1) and is located above the blackout curtain hanger (6).

6. The indoor cultivation device for morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe (7) and the water supply pipe (8) are arranged adjacent to each other, the height from the ground is 0.5-0.8 m, and the length extending into the blackout curtain (4) is less than 5 cm; the valve (9) on the ventilation pipe (7) is located outside the mushroom house (1), and the valve (9) of the water supply pipe (8) is located inside the mushroom house (1).

7. The indoor cultivation device for morels according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe (7) penetrates the rear side of the mushroom house (1) in the front-to-back direction; the water supply pipe (8) first penetrates the rear side of the mushroom house (1) in the front-to-back direction, then extends vertically downward until it is flush with the ventilation pipe (7), and finally extends forward with a quick-connect joint provided at its front end; a valve (9) is provided on the vertical section of the water supply pipe (8).

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