Aligning and guiding steel cold shearing machine
By designing an alignment guide steel cold shearing machine including slider, clamping plate and fixing mechanism, the problem of steel alignment guide and fixing difficulties in the prior art is solved, and stable alignment and efficient shear of steel are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421222564.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing cold shearers are difficult to achieve the alignment guidance of steel during the steel shearing process, and cannot adapt to steel of different thicknesses and sizes, which is prone to steel deviation and misalignment.
Aligned guide steel cold shearing machine is designed, using base, slide rail, slider, support column, fixing plate, support plate, roof plate, clamp plate and fixing mechanism. Through the cooperation of slider and clamp plate, the Alignment guide and fixation of steel.
The fixing and limiting of steels of different sizes is achieved, the stability of steels in the shearing process is ensured, and the processing effect and processing efficiency of steel shearing are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222470898U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cold shears, in particular to an alignment guide steel cold shear. Background Art
[0002] Shearing machines are generally used in steel bar rolling workshops of steel companies. Cold shears are heavy machinery used to shear rolled materials or rolled products at room temperature. In the process of shearing steel, cold shears are required for processing. As a type of shearing machinery, cold shears are widely used in light industries such as metallurgy, aviation, and printing.
[0003] The existing cold shearing machine requires manual operation to put in the steel and cut it. The placement of steel is rather troublesome, and the alignment and guidance of the steel cannot be achieved. Moreover, the steel is usually fixed by a clamping plate, which cannot clamp steel of different thicknesses and sizes. During the steel shearing process, the steel is prone to displacement and misalignment, which affects the use effect of the steel cold shearing machine. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an alignment guide steel cold shearing machine to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An alignment guide steel cold shearing machine, comprising a cold shearing machine body, and further comprising:
[0007] A base, wherein a cold shear body and a slide rail are arranged on the base, a slider is arranged inside the slide rail, a support column is arranged on the slider, a fixed plate is arranged on the top of the support column, a support plate is slidably arranged on the fixed plate, a top plate is arranged on the top of the support plate, a fixed plate and a movable plate are arranged on the side where two support plates are close to each other, a sleeve is arranged outside the support column, and a connecting plate is arranged between the sleeve and the support plate;
[0008] A card plate, a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed plate, the movable plate is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove, a slider is slidably arranged inside the fixed plate and the movable plate, a support rod is vertically arranged on the slider, a clamping plate is arranged on the support rod, a placement groove for placing steel is provided on the top plate and the clamping plate, a card plate is provided at the bottom end of the support rod, a plurality of fixed teeth are provided on the card plate, and a rack matched with the fixed teeth is provided inside the support plate;
[0009] The fixing mechanism is arranged on the top plate and can squeeze and fix the steel material inside the placement groove.
[0010] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:
[0011] In an optional solution: the fixing mechanism includes a rotating frame, a fixed plate and a screw rod, the two top plates are respectively provided with a vertical plate and a fixed plate, the vertical plate is rotatably provided with a rotating frame, a groove is opened on the side wall of the rotating frame, a screw rod is provided inside the groove, and both ends of the screw rod pass through the fixed plate and are provided with nuts.
[0012] In an optional solution: a latch is arranged on the outside of the sleeve, a fixing groove is opened on the outside of the support column, and one end of the latch is inserted into the fixing groove.
[0013] In an optional solution: a square groove is provided on the fixing plate, the supporting plate is slidably arranged inside the square groove, a clamping groove is provided on the supporting plate, and a rack is arranged inside the clamping groove.
[0014] In an optional solution: guide grooves are provided on both the fixed plate and the movable plate, a guide block is provided outside the sliding block, and the guide block is slidably disposed inside the guide groove.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0016] The alignment and guide steel cold shearing machine can fix and limit steels of different sizes. The placement grooves on the top plate and the clamping plate are used to place the steel. The slider drives the clamping plate to slide left and right. The connecting plate pulls the two support plates closer to each other. Multiple sliders approach each other and squeeze the steel through the clamping plate, realizing the alignment and guidance of multiple steels. The rotating frame flips downward and squeezes and fixes multiple steels, ensuring the stability of the steel during the shearing process, and ensuring the processing effect and efficiency of steel shearing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cold shear machine for aligning and guiding steel.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate in the cold shearing machine for aligning and guiding steel.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sleeve in the cold shear machine for aligning and guiding steel.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating frame in the cold shearing machine for aligning and guiding steel.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide block in the cold shearing machine for aligning the guide steel.
[0022] Notes on figure numbers: 1-base, 2-cold shear machine body, 3-shear arm, 4-slide rail, 5-slider, 6-support column, 601-fixed groove, 7-sleeve, 8-fixed plate, 801-square groove, 9-support plate, 901-card slot, 10-connecting plate, 11-rack, 12-top plate, 13-fixed plate, 131-sliding groove, 14-movable plate, 15-vertical plate, 16-rotating frame, 161-groove, 17-fixed plate, 18-screw, 19-pin, 20-clamping plate, 21-bolt, 22-slider, 23-support rod, 24-guide block, 25-guide groove, 26-card plate, 261-fixed tooth, 27-placement groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments below; in the drawings or descriptions, similar or identical parts use the same reference numerals, and in actual applications, the shape, thickness or height of each component can be enlarged or reduced. The various embodiments listed in the utility model are only used to illustrate the utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model. Any obvious modifications or changes made to the utility model do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
[0024] In one embodiment, Figure 1-5 As shown, an alignment guide steel cold shearing machine includes a cold shearing machine body 2, and also includes:
[0025] A base 1, on which a cold shear body 2 and a slide rail 4 are arranged, and a shear arm 3 is arranged on the cold shear body 2 for shearing of steel materials, and a slider 5 and a screw are arranged inside the slide rail 4, and the screw rotates and drives the slider 5 to move, and the slider 5 drives the upper steel to slide into the shear arm 3 and shear, and a support column 6 is fixedly arranged on the slider 5, and a fixed plate 8 is horizontally arranged on the top of the support column 6, and support plates 9 are slidably arranged on both sides of the fixed plate 8, and a top plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate 9, and a fixed plate 13 and a movable plate 14 are respectively arranged on the side where the two support plates 9 are close to each other, and a sleeve 7 is sleeved on the outside of the support column 6, and a connecting plate 10 is arranged between the sleeve 7 and the support plate 9;
[0026] A card plate 26, a sliding groove 131 is provided on the side wall of the fixed plate 13, the movable plate 14 is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove 131, a slider 22 is slidably arranged inside the fixed plate 13 and the movable plate 14, a support rod 23 is vertically arranged on the slider 22, a clamping plate 20 is arranged on the support rod 23, a placement groove 27 for placing steel is provided on the top plate 12 and the clamping plate 20, a card plate 26 is provided at the bottom end of the support rod 23, a plurality of fixed teeth 261 are provided on the card plate 26, and a rack 11 matched with the fixed teeth 261 is arranged inside the support plate 9;
[0027] The fixing mechanism is arranged on the top plate 12 and can squeeze and fix the steel material inside the placement groove 27 .
[0028] The alignment and guiding steel cold shearing machine places the steel through the placement grooves 27 on the top plate 12 and the clamping plate 20. The slider 22 drives the clamping plate 20 to slide left and right, which is convenient for placing steel of different sizes. The sleeve 7 descends and drives the connecting plate 10 to rotate. The connecting plate 10 pulls the two support plates 9 close to each other. Multiple sliders 22 approach each other and squeeze the steel through the clamping plate 20, thereby realizing the alignment and guiding of multiple steels. The rack 11 is placed inside the support plate 9, and the rack 11 is engaged with the fixed tooth 261 to fix the clamping plate 20 to prevent the clamping plate 26 and the clamping plate 20 from sliding left and right during use. As an embodiment, the left and right, up and down positions of the various components given in the accompanying drawings are only an arrangement method, and the specific positions are set according to specific needs.
[0029] In one embodiment, Figure 1-4 As shown, the fixing mechanism includes a rotating frame 16, a fixing plate 17 and a screw 18. The two top plates 12 are respectively provided with a vertical plate 15 and a fixing plate 17. The vertical plate 15 is fixed on the top plate 12 by a bolt 21. The rotating frame 16 is rotatably provided on the vertical plate 15. A groove 161 is provided on the side wall of the rotating frame 16. A screw 18 is provided inside the groove 161. Both ends of the screw 18 pass through the fixing plate 17 and are provided with nuts. The rotating frame 16 rotates downward and squeezes and fixes the steel, and the screw 18 passes through the through hole on the fixing plate 17 and fixes the rotating frame 16.
[0030] In one embodiment, Figure 1-3 As shown, a latch 19 is disposed outside the sleeve 7 , a fixing groove 601 is provided outside the support column 6 , one end of the latch 19 penetrates into the fixing groove 601 , and the latch 19 fixes the sleeve 7 on the support column 6 .
[0031] In one embodiment, Figure 1-4As shown, a square groove 801 is provided on the fixing plate 8 , and the supporting plate 9 is slidably arranged inside the square groove 801 . A clamping groove 901 is provided on the supporting plate 9 , and a rack 11 is arranged inside the clamping groove 901 .
[0032] In one embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the fixed plate 13 and the movable plate 14 are both provided with guide grooves 25 , and the sliding block 22 is provided with a guide block 24 outside, and the guide block 24 is slidably disposed inside the guide grooves 25 .
[0033] The above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model provides an alignment guide steel cold shearing machine, which places the steel to be sheared on the clamping plate 20 in sequence, the sleeve 7 descends along the support column 6, the connecting plate 10 pulls the two support plates 9 close to each other, and the multiple sliders 22 approach each other and squeeze the steel through the clamping plate 20, thereby realizing the alignment and guidance of multiple steels, and the rack 11 is placed into the support plate 9 along the card slot 901, and the rack 11 is engaged with the fixed tooth 261, which can limit the clamping plate 20, so that the card plate 26 and the clamping plate 20 cannot slide left and right, the rotating frame 16 flips down and fixes the steel, the screw inside the slide rail 4 rotates and drives the slider 5 and the fixed plate 8 to move, and the plate is moved to the bottom of the shearing arm 3 and shearing is performed.
[0034] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An alignment guide steel cold shearing machine, comprising a cold shearing machine body, characterized in that: Also includes: A base, wherein a cold shear body and a slide rail are arranged on the base, a slider is arranged inside the slide rail, a support column is arranged on the slider, a fixed plate is arranged on the top of the support column, a support plate is slidably arranged on the fixed plate, a top plate is arranged on the top of the support plate, a fixed plate and a movable plate are arranged on the side where two support plates are close to each other, a sleeve is arranged outside the support column, and a connecting plate is arranged between the sleeve and the support plate; A card plate, a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed plate, the movable plate is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove, a slider is slidably arranged inside the fixed plate and the movable plate, a support rod is vertically arranged on the slider, a clamping plate is arranged on the support rod, a placement groove for placing steel is provided on the top plate and the clamping plate, a card plate is provided at the bottom end of the support rod, a plurality of fixed teeth are provided on the card plate, and a rack matched with the fixed teeth is provided inside the support plate; The fixing mechanism is arranged on the top plate and can squeeze and fix the steel material inside the placement groove.
2. The alignment guide steel cold shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a rotating frame, a fixing plate and a screw rod. The two top plates are respectively provided with a vertical plate and a fixing plate. The rotating frame is rotatably provided on the vertical plate. A groove is opened on the side wall of the rotating frame. A screw rod is provided inside the groove. Both ends of the screw rod pass through the fixing plate and are provided with nuts.
3. The alignment guide steel cold shearing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A latch is arranged outside the sleeve, a fixing groove is arranged outside the support column, and one end of the latch is inserted into the fixing groove.
4. The alignment guide steel cold shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate is provided with a square groove, the supporting plate is slidably arranged inside the square groove, the supporting plate is provided with a clamping groove, and a rack is arranged inside the clamping groove.
5. The alignment guide steel cold shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate and the movable plate are both provided with guide grooves, the sliding block is provided outside the sliding block, and the guide block is slidably arranged inside the guide grooves.