Multi-adjustment type machine tool sliding rail structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool sliding rails, in particular to a multi-adjustment type machine tool sliding rail structure which comprises a machine tool body, a supporting plate is fixed to the top of the machine tool body, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the supporting plate, a sliding block capable of sliding horizontally is arranged in the middle of the groove, and a mounting base is fixed to the top of the sliding block. A sliding plate capable of horizontally sliding is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, a mounting plate is fixed at the top of the sliding plate, a screw rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the mounting plate, a sliding rod capable of sliding sleeves the outer part of the screw rod in a threaded manner, and a placement plate is mounted at the top of the sliding rod. According to the multi-adjustment type machine tool sliding rail structure, the sliding rail can be adjusted in the transverse direction and the longitudinal horizontal direction according to needs in the using process, multi-directional horizontal adjustment can be conducted according to needs, the using limitation is reduced, the height, needing to be machined, of a workpiece to be machined can be adjusted in the using process, and the machining efficiency is improved. The use effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool slide rails, in particular to a multi-adjustable machine tool slide rail structure. Background Art

[0002] A machine tool refers to a machine that uses various cutting or non-cutting methods to process metal or non-metal materials (hereinafter referred to as parent materials) in a certain shape and size using appropriate tools or for the purpose of further more precise processing. During machine tool processing, it is necessary to set slide rails on the opposite sides of the equipment so that the processing position of the parts to be processed can be adjusted, so as to enable effective processing.

[0003] A slide rail is a guide rail that drives objects to move. A linear slide rail is also called a linear rail, a slide rail, a linear guide rail, and a linear slide rail. It is used in linear reciprocating motion situations. It has a higher rated load than a linear bearing and can withstand a certain torque. It can achieve high-precision linear motion under high load conditions and is widely used in various industries, among which the mechanical machine tool industry is relatively large.

[0004] At present, most of the machine tool slide rail structures on the market are fixed linear sliding. During use, the machine tool slide rail can only perform reciprocating linear motion in a given direction and cannot be adjusted in multiple directions according to needs, which increases the limitations of use and is not convenient for adjusting the height of the workpiece to be processed, resulting in inconvenience in use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-adjustable machine tool slide rail structure to solve the problem that the existing slide rail structure proposed in the above background technology cannot be adjusted in multiple directions according to the needs, which increases the limitation of use, and is not convenient to adjust the height of the workpiece to be processed, resulting in inconvenience in use. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-adjustable machine tool slide rail structure, including a machine tool body, a support plate is fixed on the top of the machine tool body, a groove is opened on the inner wall of the support plate, a horizontally slidable slider is arranged in the middle of the groove, a mounting seat is fixed on the top of the slider, a horizontally slidable slider is arranged on the top of the mounting seat, a mounting plate is fixed on the top of the slider, a screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting plate, a slidable slider is sleeved on the outer thread of the screw, and a placement plate is installed on the top of the slider.

[0006] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed to the side wall of the support plate, a first motor is fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a sliding block is sleeved on the external thread of the screw rod, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to the slider.

[0007] Preferably, a second motor is fixed to the bottom of the mounting base, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod, a rack is meshed on the side wall of the gear, and the slide plate is fixedly connected to the rack.

[0008] Preferably, a limit strip is fixed to the side wall of the slide plate, and a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the mounting seat to facilitate horizontal sliding of the limit strip.

[0009] Preferably, a rocker is fixed to the bottom of the screw rod, connecting plates are fixed to both ends of the slide rod, and a support rod is slidably connected inside the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the support rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a through hole is provided on the top of the placement plate to facilitate the sliding connection of the support rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In the utility model, the first motor is started to drive the screw to rotate, and the sliding block sleeved on the outside thereof immediately drives the slider to slide in the groove of the support plate, so that the mounting seat drives the workpiece to be processed installed on the top thereof to adjust the lateral horizontal direction, and the second motor is started to drive the transmission rod to drive the gear to rotate and engage with the rack on the side wall of the slide plate. The slide plate is subjected to force in the mounting seat to drive the workpiece to be processed to adjust the longitudinal horizontal direction, so that the horizontal adjustment can be performed in multiple directions according to the needs, reducing the limitations of use.

[0013] In the utility model, the manually rotating rocker drives the screw rod to rotate, and the external sliding rod then slides up in cooperation with the screw rod thread, and at the same time, the connecting plates at both ends slide up along the support rod, so that the height can be adjusted, thereby improving the use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the horizontal sliding structure of the middle slider and the mounting seat;

[0016] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the gear and the rack;

[0017] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure including the middle screw, sliding rod, placement plate, etc.

[0018] In the figure:

[0019] 1. Machine tool body;

[0020] 2. Support plate;

[0021] 3. Groove;

[0022] 4. Sliding block; 41. Fixing plate; 42. First motor; 43. Screw rod; 44. Sliding block;

[0023] 5. Mounting seat; 51. Slide slot;

[0024] 6. Slide plate; 61. Second motor; 62. Transmission rod; 63. Gear; 64. Rack; 65. Limiting bar;

[0025] 7. Mounting plate;

[0026] 8. Screw;

[0027] 9. Sliding rod; 91. Rocker; 92. Connecting plate; 93. Support rod;

[0028] 10. Place the board; 1001. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-adjustable machine tool slide rail structure, including a machine tool body 1, a support plate 2 is fixed on the top of the machine tool body 1, a groove 3 is opened on the inner wall of the support plate 2, a horizontally slidable slider 4 is arranged in the middle of the groove 3, a mounting seat 5 is fixed on the top of the slider 4, a horizontally slidable slide plate 6 is arranged on the top of the mounting seat 5, a mounting plate 7 is fixed on the top of the slide plate 6, a screw rod 8 is rotatably connected inside the mounting plate 7, a slidable slide rod 9 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 8, and a placement plate 10 is installed on the top of the slide rod 9.

[0031] It should be noted that the bottom of the mounting seat 5 is N-shaped, and the motor is installed in the recessed portion of the bottom of the mounting seat 5 for use.

[0032] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a fixing plate 41 is fixed to the side wall of the support plate 2, a first motor 42 is fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate 41, a screw rod 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 42, a sliding block 44 is sleeved on the external thread of the screw rod 43, and the sliding block 44 is fixedly connected to the slider 4.

[0033] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a second motor 61 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting base 5, a transmission rod 62 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 61, a gear 63 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod 62, a rack 64 is meshed on the side wall of the gear 63, and the slide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the rack 64.

[0034] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a limit strip 65 is fixed to the side wall of the slide plate 6, and a slide groove 51 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting seat 5 to facilitate the horizontal sliding of the limit strip 65.

[0035] It should be noted that limiting bars 65 are provided at both ends of the slide plate 6 , and the limiting bars 65 slide in the slide groove 51 . The limiting bars 65 can provide limiting support for the slide plate 6 when it slides.

[0036] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a rocker 91 is fixed to the bottom of the screw rod 8, connecting plates 92 are fixed to both ends of the slide rod 9, and a support rod 93 is slidably connected inside the connecting plate 92.

[0037] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the support rod 93 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 7, and a through hole 1001 is provided on the top of the placement plate 10 to facilitate the sliding connection of the support rod 93.

[0038] The through hole 1001 is provided to prevent the mounting plate 7 from being blocked by the support rod 93 when sliding, thereby preventing the mounting plate 7 from having a flexibility in sliding up and down.

[0039] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the first motor 42 and the second motor 61 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the field, so it is not repeated here.

[0040] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the multi-adjustable machine tool slide rail structure is working, the working process is as follows:

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the slide rail is installed on the machine tool. First, the workpiece is installed on the placement plate 10. When the horizontal adjustment is performed, the first motor 42 is started to start the screw rod 43 to rotate. When the screw rod 43 rotates, the sliding block 44 sleeved on the outside thereof slides immediately. At the same time, the slider 4 installed at the end of the sliding block 44 slides horizontally in the groove 3 of the support plate 2, so that the mounting seat 5 on the top of the sliding block 44 and the workpiece to be processed installed on the upper end thereof are adjusted horizontally.

[0042] The second motor 61 is started to drive the transmission rod 62 to drive the gear 63 to rotate, and the rack 64 on the side wall of the slide plate 6 meshes with the gear 63 as it rotates, and the slide plate 6 then slides in the mounting seat 5, and at the same time, the limit bar 65 on the side wall of the mounting seat 5 then slides horizontally along the slide groove 51 on the side wall of the mounting seat 5, so that the slide plate 6 drives the workpiece to be processed installed on its upper end to perform longitudinal horizontal adjustment, so that the slide rail can be adjusted horizontally in multiple directions according to needs during use, reducing the limitations of use;

[0043] When the height needs to be adjusted, the rocker 91 is manually rotated to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate. When the screw rod 8 rotates, the sliding rod 9 sleeved on the outside thereof slides up immediately, and at the same time, the connecting plates 92 at both ends of the sliding rod 9 slide up along the support rod 93 immediately, so that the connecting plates 92 can be adjusted according to the height to be processed, thereby improving the use effect.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-adjustable machine tool slide rail structure, comprising a machine tool body (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is fixed on the top of the machine tool body (1), a groove (3) is provided on the inner wall of the support plate (2), a horizontally slidable slider (4) is provided in the middle of the groove (3), a mounting seat (5) is fixed on the top of the slider (4), a horizontally slidable slide plate (6) is provided on the top of the mounting seat (5), a mounting plate (7) is fixed on the top of the slide plate (6), a screw rod (8) is rotatably connected inside the mounting plate (7), a slidable slide rod (9) is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw rod (8), and a placement plate (10) is installed on the top of the slide rod (9).

2. The multi-adjustable machine tool slide rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (41) is fixed to the side wall of the support plate (2), a first motor (42) is fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate (41), a screw rod (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (42), a sliding block (44) is sleeved on the external thread of the screw rod (43), and the sliding block (44) is fixedly connected to the slider (4).

3. The multi-adjustable machine tool slide rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (61) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting seat (5); the output end of the second motor (61) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (62); a gear (63) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod (62); a rack (64) is meshed on the side wall of the gear (63); and the slide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the rack (64).

4. The multi-adjustable machine tool slide rail structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit strip (65) is fixed to the side wall of the slide plate (6), and a slide groove (51) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting seat (5) to facilitate the horizontal sliding of the limit strip (65).

5. The multi-adjustable machine tool slide rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rocker (91) is fixed at the bottom of the screw rod (8), connecting plates (92) are fixed at both ends of the slide rod (9), and a support rod (93) is slidably connected inside the connecting plate (92).

6. The multi-adjustable machine tool slide rail structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support rod (93) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (7), and a through hole (1001) is provided on the top of the placement plate (10) to facilitate the sliding connection of the support rod (93).

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