Pressing device for flame-retardant plywood

Abstract

The pressing device comprises a hot press base and a support, the top end of the support is rotationally connected with a containing rolling shaft, one side of the top end of the support is fixedly connected with a linear driver, the top of the movable end of the linear driver is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the top end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic rod. One movable end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a discharging push rod, and the side end of the support is fixedly connected with an air cooling device; the fan fixing plate can be driven to rotate through the rotating motor, an air cooling fan on the fan fixing plate blows air to the surface of the plywood, the plywood is cooled, adhesive is rapidly solidified, the discharging push rod can be pushed to move through the linear driver, the plywood obtained after pressing is completed is pushed to the placing rolling shaft to be cooled, and the plywood can be placed on the placing rolling shaft to be cooled. And the plywood is subjected to uniform and stable external force, so that the plywood is prevented from being deformed when an adhesive is not completely cooled and cured due to improper operation during manual blanking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pressing equipment, in particular to a pressing device for flame-retardant plywood. Background Art

[0002] Plywood is a board made of three or more wood chips glued together horizontally or vertically. The wood chips are glued together with adhesive and processed under high temperature and high pressure. Plywood has the characteristics of high strength, good flatness, not easy to deform, not easy to crack, etc., so it is widely used in construction, furniture manufacturing, transportation, packaging and other fields. Flame-retardant plywood is a specially treated plywood with fire-proof function. Usually, during the manufacturing process, flame retardants are added to plywood or flame-retardant adhesives are used to improve its fire resistance. This can reduce the burning speed and flame spread of plywood in a fire, thereby reducing the damage of fire to buildings or other structures.

[0003] Under the high temperature and high pressure of the hot press, the adhesive in the existing flame-retardant plywood begins to melt and solidify, and then presses. After the pressing is completed, it is usually necessary to manually unload the plywood, that is, to remove the plywood from the press and carry out subsequent processing. During manual unloading, if the uncooled plywood has not been completely solidified, and the manual operation is improper, the plywood may change its shape during movement and handling. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the adhesive in the existing flame-retardant plywood begins to melt and solidify under the high temperature and high pressure of a hot press, and is pressed. After the pressing is completed, it is usually necessary to manually unload the plywood, that is, to remove the plywood from the press and carry out subsequent processing. During the manual unloading, if the uncooled plywood has not been completely solidified, and the manual operation is improper, the plywood may change its shape during movement and handling. A flame-retardant plywood pressing device is provided.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a pressing device for flame-retardant plywood, comprising: a hot press base and a bracket, the top of the bracket is rotatably connected to a placing roller, one side of the top of the bracket is fixedly connected to a linear drive, the top of the movable end of the linear drive is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 1, the movable end of the hydraulic rod 1 is fixedly connected to a discharging push rod, the side end of the bracket is fixedly connected to an air cooling device, the top side end of the hot press base is fixedly connected to a control cabinet, the side end of the control cabinet is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 2, the movable end of the hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected to an upper heating table, the heating end of the upper heating table is fixedly connected to an upper pressing plate, the top of the hot press base is fixedly connected to a lower heating table, the heating end of the lower heating table is fixedly connected to a lower pressing plate, the top of the hot press base is fixedly connected to a guide column, one end of the guide column passes through the lower pressing plate, the upper pressing plate and the hydraulic rod 2, and is slidably connected to the lower pressing plate, the upper pressing plate and the hydraulic rod 2.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: the linear drive includes a mounting frame, a screw rod, a moving motor, a slide rail and a sliding block.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the bracket, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, one end of the screw rod passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the output end of the movable motor, the movable motor is fixedly connected to the side end of the mounting frame, the slide rail is provided with two groups, symmetrically distributed at both ends of the screw rod, fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the sliding block is slidably connected to the slide rail and is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the linear drive is provided with two groups.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the air cooling device includes a mounting plate, a fan fixing plate, a rotating motor and an air cooling fan.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the mounting plates are provided with two groups, symmetrically distributed at both ends of the bracket and fixedly connected to the bracket; the fan fixing plates are provided with two groups, symmetrically distributed at both ends of the mounting plates and rotatably connected to the two groups of mounting plates; the rotating motors are provided with two groups, symmetrically distributed at the side ends of one group of mounting plates and fixedly connected to the mounting plates; the output ends of the rotating motors are fixedly connected to the fan fixing plates; and the air cooling devices are provided with two groups.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the hydraulic rod 1 and the discharging push rod are provided with two groups, the two groups of the hydraulic rod 1 are symmetrically distributed on the top of the connecting plate, and each group of the discharging push rod is fixedly connected to the movable end of one group of hydraulic rod 1.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the placement rollers are provided in multiple groups, evenly distributed on the top of the bracket, and rotatably connected to the bracket.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model can drive the fan fixing plate to rotate by rotating the motor, so that the air-cooling fan on the fan fixing plate blows air to the surface of the plywood, cools the plywood, and quickly solidifies the adhesive. The discharging push rod can be pushed to move by the linear drive, and the pressed plywood is pushed onto the placement roller for cooling, so that the plywood is subjected to a uniform and stable external force, thereby preventing the plywood from being deformed when the adhesive is not completely cooled and solidified due to improper operation during manual unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pressing device for a flame-retardant plywood according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a discharging push rod in a pressing device for flame-retardant plywood described in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a linear drive in a pressing device for flame-retardant plywood described in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an air cooling device in a pressing device for flame-retardant plywood described in the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. hot press base; 2. bracket; 3. placement roller; 4. linear drive; 41. mounting frame; 42. lead screw; 43. moving motor; 44. slide rail; 45. sliding block; 5. connecting plate; 6. hydraulic rod one; 7. discharge push rod; 8. air cooling device; 81. mounting plate; 82. fan fixing plate; 83. rotating motor; 84. air cooling fan; 9. control cabinet; 10. hydraulic rod two; 11. upper heating table; 12. upper pressure plate; 13. lower heating table; 14. lower pressure plate; 15. guide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the present utility model based on the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 2 In the embodiment of the utility model, a pressing device for flame-retardant plywood includes: a hot press base 1 and a bracket 2, the top of the bracket 2 is rotatably connected to a placing roller 3, one side of the top of the bracket 2 is fixedly connected to a linear drive 4, the top of the movable end of the linear drive 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 5, the top of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 1 6, the movable end of the hydraulic rod 1 6 is fixedly connected to a discharging push rod 7, the side end of the bracket 2 is fixedly connected to an air cooling device 8, the top side end of the hot press base 1 is fixedly connected to a control cabinet 9, the side end of the control cabinet 9 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 2 10, the movable end of the hydraulic rod 2 10 is fixedly connected to an upper heating platform 11, and the upper heating platform 11 is heated An upper pressing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the hot end, a lower heating platform 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the hot press base 1, a lower pressing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the heating end of the lower heating platform 13, a guide column 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the hot press base 1, one end of the guide column 15 passes through the lower pressing plate 14, the upper pressing plate 12 and the hydraulic rod 2 10, and is slidingly connected to the lower pressing plate 14, the upper pressing plate 12 and the hydraulic rod 2 10, two groups of hydraulic rods 16 and discharging push rods 7 are arranged, and the two groups of hydraulic rods 16 are symmetrically distributed at the top of the connecting plate 5, and each group of discharging push rods 7 is fixedly connected to the movable end of a group of hydraulic rods 16, and a plurality of groups of placing rollers 3 are arranged, which are evenly distributed at the top of the bracket 2 and are rotatably connected to the bracket 2.

[0022] Reference Figure 3The linear drive 4 includes a mounting frame 41, a screw rod 42, a mobile motor 43, a slide rail 44 and a sliding block 45. The bottom end of the mounting frame 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 2, the screw rod 42 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 41, one end of the screw rod 42 passes through the mounting frame 41 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the mobile motor 43, the mobile motor 43 is fixedly connected to the side end of the mounting frame 41, the slide rail 44 is provided with two groups, symmetrically distributed at both ends of the screw rod 42, and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 41, the sliding block 45 is slidably connected to the slide rail 44, and is threadedly connected to the screw rod 42, and the linear drive 4 is provided with two groups.

[0023] By adopting the above scheme, the discharging push rod 7 can be pushed by the linear drive 4 to move the laminated plywood onto the placement roller 3 for cooling, so that the plywood is subjected to a uniform and stable external force, thereby preventing improper operation during manual unloading, which may cause the plywood to deform before the adhesive is completely cooled and solidified.

[0024] Reference Figure 4 The air cooling device 8 includes a mounting plate 81, a fan fixing plate 82, a rotating motor 83 and an air cooling fan 84. The mounting plate 81 is provided with two groups, which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the bracket 2 and fixedly connected to the bracket 2. The fan fixing plates 82 are provided with two groups, which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the mounting plate 81 and are rotatably connected to the two groups of mounting plates 81. The rotating motor 83 is provided with two groups, which are symmetrically distributed at the side ends of one group of mounting plates 81 and are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 81. The output end of the rotating motor 83 is fixedly connected to the fan fixing plate 82. The air cooling device 8 is provided with two groups.

[0025] The above solution is adopted: the fan fixing plate 82 can be driven to rotate by rotating the motor 83, so that the air-cooling fan 84 on the fan fixing plate 82 blows air to the surface of the plywood, cools the plywood, and makes the adhesive solidify quickly.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the upper pressing plate 12 and the lower pressing plate 14 are first heated by the upper heating table 11 and the lower heating table 13, and then the wood chips coated with adhesive are placed on the lower pressing plate 14, and the upper pressing plate 12 is controlled to move downward by the hydraulic rod 10 to press the wood chips. After the pressing is completed, the hydraulic rod 10 controls the upper pressing plate 12 to rise, the hydraulic rod 16 controls the discharge push rod 7 to be raised, and then the linear drive 4 is started to push the discharge push rod 7 between the upper pressing plate 12 and the lower pressing plate 14, and the height of the discharge push rod 7 is adjusted in conjunction with the hydraulic rod 16 so that the front end of the discharge push rod 7 abuts against the plywood, and then the linear drive 4 is started again to pull the discharge push rod 7 back , bring out the plywood, and move the plywood to the placement roller 3, and finally start the rotating motor 83 to make the fan fixing plate 82 rotate back and forth, drive the air-cooling fan 84 to rotate, and cool the plywood; the rotating motor 83 can drive the fan fixing plate 82 to rotate, so that the air-cooling fan 84 on the fan fixing plate 82 blows wind to the surface of the plywood, cools the plywood, and makes the adhesive solidify quickly, and the linear drive 4 can push the discharging push rod 7 to move, and push the pressed plywood to the placement roller 3 for cooling, so that the plywood is subjected to a uniform and stable external force, so as to prevent improper operation during manual unloading, which causes the plywood to deform when the adhesive is not completely cooled and solidified.

[0027] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flame retardant plywood pressing device, characterized in that: include: A hot press base (1) and a bracket (2), wherein the top of the bracket (2) is rotatably connected to a placement roller (3), one side of the top of the bracket (2) is fixedly connected to a linear drive (4), the top of the movable end of the linear drive (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (5), the top of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (6), the movable end of the hydraulic rod (6) is fixedly connected to a discharge push rod (7), the side end of the bracket (2) is fixedly connected to an air cooling device (8), the top side end of the hot press base (1) is fixedly connected to a control cabinet (9), and the side end of the control cabinet (9) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod The movable end of the hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly connected to an upper heating platform (11), the heating end of the upper heating platform (11) is fixedly connected to an upper pressing plate (12), the top of the hot press base (1) is fixedly connected to a lower heating platform (13), the heating end of the lower heating platform (13) is fixedly connected to a lower pressing plate (14), the top of the hot press base (1) is fixedly connected to a guide column (15), one end of the guide column (15) passes through the lower pressing plate (14), the upper pressing plate (12) and the hydraulic rod (10), and is slidably connected to the lower pressing plate (14), the upper pressing plate (12) and the hydraulic rod (10).

2. The flame retardant plywood pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear drive (4) comprises a mounting frame (41), a screw rod (42), a moving motor (43), a slide rail (44) and a sliding block (45).

3. The flame retardant plywood pressing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the mounting frame (41) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bracket (2); the screw rod (42) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (41); one end of the screw rod (42) passes through the mounting frame (41) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the moving motor (43); the moving motor (43) is fixedly connected to the side end of the mounting frame (41); the slide rail (44) is provided with two groups, symmetrically distributed at both ends of the screw rod (42), and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (41); the sliding block (45) is slidably connected to the slide rail (44) and is threadedly connected to the screw rod (42); and the linear drive (4) is provided with two groups.

4. The flame retardant plywood pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air cooling device (8) comprises a mounting plate (81), a fan fixing plate (82), a rotating motor (83) and an air cooling fan (84).

5. The flame retardant plywood pressing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting plates (81) are provided in two groups, symmetrically distributed at both ends of the bracket (2) and fixedly connected to the bracket (2); the fan fixing plates (82) are provided in two groups, symmetrically distributed at both ends of the mounting plates (81) and rotatably connected to the two groups of mounting plates (81); the rotating motors (83) are provided in two groups, symmetrically distributed at the side ends of one group of mounting plates (81) and fixedly connected to the mounting plates (81); the output ends of the rotating motors (83) are fixedly connected to the fan fixing plates (82); and the air cooling devices (8) are provided in two groups.

6. The flame retardant plywood pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic rods (6) and the discharge push rods (7) are provided in two groups, the two groups of the hydraulic rods (6) are symmetrically distributed at the top of the connecting plate (5), and each group of the discharge push rods (7) is fixedly connected to the movable end of one group of the hydraulic rods (6).

7. The flame retardant plywood pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement rollers (3) are provided in multiple groups, evenly distributed on the top of the bracket (2), and rotatably connected to the bracket (2).

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