Waste building material recovery device
By designing a waste building material recycling device using conveyor belts and magnets, the problem of difficult separation of metals in waste building materials in the prior art is solved, effective recycling and classification of metals is achieved, and the convenience and effect of recycling are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421364005.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-15
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing recycling devices to effectively separate metals from waste building materials, affecting the recycling effect.
A waste building material recycling device is designed, using a combination of conveyor belt and magnets. Through the vibration of the conveyor belt and the suction of the magnets, the metal is sinked and absorbed on the conveyor belt, and then the metal is brought to the scraper by the movement of the conveyor belt. and the lower hopper for sorting recycling.
Effective separation and recycling of metals in waste building materials is achieved, and the convenience of recycling and use effect is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222475117U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to a waste building material recycling device. Background Art
[0002] Building materials are a general term for materials used in civil engineering and construction projects. They can be divided into structural materials, decorative materials and some special materials. Structural materials include: wood, bamboo, stone, cement, concrete, metal, bricks and tiles, ceramics, glass, engineering plastics, composite materials, etc.; decorative materials include: various coatings, paints, coatings, veneers, various colored tiles, glass with special effects, etc.; special materials refer to: materials used for waterproofing, moisture-proofing, anti-corrosion, fireproofing, flame retardancy, sound insulation, heat insulation, thermal insulation, sealing, etc.
[0003] With the vigorous development of construction activities, the consumption of building materials is huge, and the most common ones are bricks, stones and concrete. In order to seek the recyclable reuse of building materials, it is necessary to recycle the discarded building materials. When recycling building materials, in order to increase the recycling effect, they need to be classified and the metals in them need to be separated and screened out. However, general recycling devices cannot separate the metals well when in use, which affects the use effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a waste building material recycling device, which solves the problem that the metals therein cannot be separated well.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste building material recycling device, comprising an operating frame, a first discharge hopper is arranged on the top of the operating frame, a first motor is arranged on one side of the operating frame, an output end of the first motor is connected to a driving shaft, a conveyor belt is arranged on the surface of the driving shaft, a driven shaft is arranged at one end inside the conveyor belt, magnets are respectively installed on the inner walls of the conveyor belt, a discharge port is opened on the other side of the operating frame, a second recycling box is arranged inside the operating frame, a handle is arranged on one side of the second recycling box, an L-shaped support plate is arranged on the other side of the operating frame, the first recycling box is clamped inside the L-shaped support plate, handles are respectively arranged at both ends of the first recycling box, and the top of the first recycling box is located at the lower side of the discharge port.
[0006] Preferably, first connecting plates are respectively provided on both sides of the first lower hopper, first bolts are respectively provided at both ends of the first connecting plates, and one end of the first bolt passes through the first connecting plate and is threadedly connected to the operating frame.
[0007] Preferably, a second motor is provided on one side of the operating frame, and the second motor is located on one side of the first motor, the output end of the second motor is connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is located inside the conveyor belt, and a convex roller is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the top of the convex roller contacts the inner wall of the conveyor belt.
[0008] Preferably, a second lower hopper is provided on the inner wall of the operating frame, and one end of the second lower hopper corresponds to the discharge port, second connecting plates are respectively provided on both sides of the second lower hopper, second bolts are respectively provided on both sides of the second connecting plate, and one end of the second bolt passes through the second connecting plate and is threadedly connected to the operating frame.
[0009] Preferably, a scraper is provided on the inner wall of the operating frame, and one end of the scraper is in contact with the conveyor belt.
[0010] Preferably, a baffle is provided inside the operating frame, and the bottom of the baffle is close to the conveyor belt.
[0011] Preferably, a support frame is provided on one side of the bottom of the operating frame, a first anti-slip pad is provided on the bottom of the support frame, support legs are provided around the bottom of the operating frame, and a second anti-slip pad is provided on the bottom of the support legs.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] When in use, the waste building materials are poured into the first lower hopper, so that the waste building materials fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt through the first lower hopper, and then the first motor is operated, so that the first motor drives the conveyor belt and the waste building materials to move through the driving shaft, and at the same time, the second motor drives the convex roller to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the conveyor belt vibrates, and the metal sinks through the vibration, and the metal is adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt through the suction force of the magnet, and then the waste building materials fall from one end of the conveyor belt through the movement of the conveyor belt, and are transported to the conveyor belt through the operation frame. The inner wall slides down, so that the waste building materials slide into the second recycling box for recycling, and the metal adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt will be moved through the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt drives the metal to move to the scraper and the second lower hopper, and the metal is scraped off through the contact between the scraper and the conveyor belt, and the scraped metal falls on the surface of the second lower hopper. Through its inclination angle, the metal slides out from the discharge port and falls into the first recycling box for recycling, so that it can be used to classify the waste building materials for recycling, increase the convenience of later recycling and use, and improve the use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 This is the first three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a third three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. operating frame; 2. first bolt; 3. first connecting plate; 4. first hopper; 5. conveyor belt; 6. supporting frame; 7. handle; 8. L-shaped supporting plate; 9. first recycling box; 10. discharging port; 11. first anti-skid pad; 12. supporting leg; 13. second anti-skid pad; 14. first motor; 15. second motor; 16. second recycling box; 17. handle; 18. second hopper; 19. baffle; 20. driven shaft; 21. scraper; 22. second connecting plate; 23. second bolt; 24. rotating shaft; 25. convex roller; 26. driving shaft; 27. magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste building material recycling device, comprising an operating frame 1, a first discharge hopper 4 is arranged on the top of the operating frame 1, a first motor 14 is arranged on one side of the operating frame 1, an output end of the first motor 14 is connected to a driving shaft 26, a conveyor belt 5 is arranged on the surface of the driving shaft 26, a driven shaft 20 is arranged at one end inside the conveyor belt 5, magnets 27 are respectively installed on the inner walls of the conveyor belt 5, a discharge port 10 is opened on the other side of the operating frame 1, a second recycling box 16 is arranged inside the operating frame 1, a handle 17 is arranged on one side of the second recycling box 16, an L-shaped support plate 8 is arranged on the other side of the operating frame 1, a first recycling box 9 is clamped inside the L-shaped support plate 8, handles 7 are respectively arranged at both ends of the first recycling box 9, and the top of the first recycling box 9 is located at the lower side of the discharge port 10.
[0022] In this embodiment, the first connecting plate 3 and the first bolt 2 are provided to fix the first lower hopper 4 and increase the stability of the first lower hopper 4 .
[0023] In this embodiment, the baffle 19 is provided to restrict the waste building materials and prevent them from sliding out, thereby affecting the use effect.
[0024] In this embodiment, the second connecting plate 22 and the second bolts 23 are provided to fix and support the second lower hopper 18, thereby increasing the stability of the fixation and improving the use effect.
[0025] In this embodiment: by providing a support frame 6, a first anti-skid pad 11, a support leg 12 and a second anti-skid pad 13, the device is supported to increase the stability of the device.
[0026] In this embodiment, the handle 7 and the grip 17 are provided to facilitate the transportation of the second recycling box 16 and the first recycling box 9, thereby increasing the convenience of transportation.
[0027] The working principle and use process of the utility model: after the utility model is installed, when in use, the waste building materials are poured into the interior of the first lower hopper 4, so that the waste building materials fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 5 through the first lower hopper 4, and then the first motor 14 is operated, so that the first motor 14 drives the conveyor belt 5 to move through the driving shaft 26, so that the conveyor belt 5 drives the waste building materials to move, and at the same time the second motor 15 is operated, so that the second motor 15 drives the convex roller 25 to rotate through the rotating shaft 24, so that the convex roller 25 contacts the conveyor belt 5, so that the conveyor belt 5 vibrates, and the metal sinks through the vibration, and the suction force of the magnet 27 makes it adsorb the metal on the surface of the conveyor belt 5, and then through the movement of the conveyor belt 5, the The waste building materials fall from one end of the conveyor belt 5 and slide through the inner wall of the operating frame 1, so that the waste building materials slide into the second recycling box 16 for recycling, and the metal adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt 5 will be moved by the conveyor belt 5, so that the conveyor belt 5 drives the metal to move to the scraper 21 and the second lower hopper 18, and the scraper 21 is in contact with the conveyor belt 5, so that the metal is scraped off, and the scraped metal falls on the surface of the second lower hopper 18. Through its inclination angle, the metal slides out from the discharge port 10, and falls into the first recycling box 9 for recycling, so that the waste building materials can be classified and recycled, which increases the convenience of later recycling and improves the use effect. All electrical equipment in this device is powered by an external power supply.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A waste building material recycling device, comprising an operating frame (1), characterized in that: A first material discharge hopper (4) is arranged on the top of the operating frame (1), a first motor (14) is arranged on one side of the operating frame (1), an output end of the first motor (14) is connected to a driving shaft (26), a conveyor belt (5) is arranged on the surface of the driving shaft (26), a driven shaft (20) is arranged at one end inside the conveyor belt (5), magnets (27) are respectively installed on the inner wall of the conveyor belt (5), a material discharge port (10) is opened on the other side of the operating frame (1), a second recovery box (16) is arranged inside the operating frame (1), a handle (17) is arranged on one side of the second recovery box (16), an L-shaped support plate (8) is arranged on the other side of the operating frame (1), a first recovery box (9) is clamped inside the L-shaped support plate (8), handles (7) are respectively arranged at both ends of the first recovery box (9), and the top of the first recovery box (9) is located below the material discharge port (10).
2. The waste building material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: First connecting plates (3) are respectively provided on both sides of the first lower hopper (4), first bolts (2) are respectively provided at both ends of the first connecting plate (3), and one end of the first bolt (2) passes through the first connecting plate (3) and is threadedly connected to the operating frame (1).
3. The waste building material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (15) is provided on one side of the operating frame (1), and the second motor (15) is located on one side of the first motor (14); an output end of the second motor (15) is connected to a rotating shaft (24), and the rotating shaft (24) is located inside the conveyor belt (5); a convex roller (25) is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft (24), and the top of the convex roller (25) contacts the inner wall of the conveyor belt (5).
4. The waste building material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second material discharge hopper (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the operating frame (1), and one end of the second material discharge hopper (18) corresponds to the material discharge port (10), second connecting plates (22) are arranged on both sides of the second material discharge hopper (18), second bolts (23) are arranged on both sides of the second connecting plate (22), and one end of the second bolt (23) passes through the second connecting plate (22) and is threadedly connected to the operating frame (1).
5. The waste building material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the operating frame (1) is provided with a scraper (21), and one end of the scraper (21) is in contact with the conveyor belt (5).
6. The waste building material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (19) is arranged inside the operating frame (1), and the bottom of the baffle (19) is close to the conveyor belt (5).
7. The waste building material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (6) is provided on one side of the bottom of the operating frame (1), and a first anti-slip pad (11) is provided at the bottom of each of the support frames (6). Support legs (12) are provided around the bottom of the operating frame (1), and a second anti-slip pad (13) is provided at the bottom of each of the support legs (12).