Automatic feeding mechanism for assembling air valve pump
By using an automatic feeding mechanism during the assembly process of air valve pump, and using multiple chain conveying lines and transfer tables, the problems of low feeding efficiency and difficult to ensure the valve core feeding efficiency, achieving a more efficient and accurate feeding process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421262049.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
During the assembly process of the air valve pump, the valve core feeding process has problems such as low efficiency, difficulty in ensuring accuracy and high maintenance costs.
An automatic feeding mechanism including the first multiple chain conveying line and the second multiple speed chain conveying line is adopted, and combined with the transfer table and lifting assembly, the stable, continuous transmission and precise positioning of the valve core pallet is achieved.
Improves stability and assembly accuracy during valve core transmission, optimizes feeding process, reduces errors and rework, improves production efficiency, and reduces failure rate and maintenance costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222475321U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of air valve pump assembly, in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism for air valve pump assembly. Background Art
[0002] In the rapidly developing modern automobile industry, the air valve pump is the core component of the automobile air suspension system. Its performance and assembly accuracy are directly related to the vehicle's handling stability and ride comfort. However, in the assembly process of the air valve pump, the valve core feeding link has always been a key step that needs to be improved. The traditional feeding method mainly relies on manual or semi-automatic mechanical means. Although these methods meet production needs to a certain extent, they inevitably expose their inherent limitations.
[0003] Although the manual feeding method is flexible, it is limited by human physical strength and concentration, which often leads to low feeding efficiency. Long working hours significantly increase labor intensity and make it difficult to ensure assembly accuracy. With the increasing maturity of automation technology, semi-automatic feeding mechanisms have gradually replaced traditional manual feeding methods and become an important part of modern production lines. However, although the existing semi-automatic feeding mechanisms, such as robotic arms and conveyor belts, have improved feeding efficiency to a certain extent, they face many challenges in actual operation. When these mechanisms are transmitting valve cores, they often suffer from mechanical vibration or insufficient transmission accuracy, which leads to the inability to fully guarantee the stability of the valve core during the transmission process, thereby affecting the subsequent assembly accuracy. In addition, for valve cores of different specifications and shapes, these mechanisms usually need to replace or adjust the transmission components, which not only increases the complexity of operation, but also significantly increases maintenance costs. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic feeding mechanism for assembling an air valve pump to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An automatic feeding mechanism for assembling an air valve pump comprises a mounting frame, a first multiple chain conveyor line is arranged above the mounting frame, wherein a second multiple-speed chain conveyor line is arranged below the mounting frame; the conveying directions of the first multiple chain conveyor line and the second multiple-speed chain conveyor line are opposite; a destacking assembly is arranged at the loading end of the first multiple chain conveyor line, wherein a translation assembly is arranged at the discharging end of the first multiple chain conveyor line; a lifting assembly is arranged on one side of the translation assembly, wherein the lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame; a transfer platform is arranged between the unloading end of the first multiple chain conveyor line and the loading end of the second multiple-speed chain conveyor line, wherein the transfer platform is arranged on the lifting assembly and is automatically lifted and lowered along with the lifting assembly.
[0007] Preferably, two groups of "U"-shaped brackets are symmetrically installed on both sides of the feeding end of the first multiple chain conveyor line, wherein the lower end of the "U"-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the mounting frame; the destacking components are provided with two groups, wherein the destacking components are respectively arranged in the "U"-shaped brackets; a jacking component is provided at the bottom of the feeding end of the first multiple chain conveyor line, wherein the jacking component is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame through a mounting plate.
[0008] Preferably, the two groups of symmetrically arranged "U"-shaped brackets form a limiting part above the first multiple chain conveyor line, wherein the limiting part is used to place multiple groups of stacked valve core pallets; the valve core pallet is a square frame, wherein positioning holes are respectively opened around the valve core pallet, and a positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the valve core pallet.
[0009] Preferably, gratings are symmetrically installed at the front ends of the two groups of "U"-shaped brackets, wherein the gratings are fixedly connected to the "U"-shaped brackets through light curtain shields; the rear ends of the "U"-shaped brackets are fixedly connected through rear baffles, wherein a counter-radiation sensor is symmetrically installed above the rear ends of the "U"-shaped brackets.
[0010] Preferably, the destacking assembly includes a fixed plate, wherein the lower ends of the fixed plate are fixedly connected to the "U"-shaped brackets respectively; a lifting seat is provided above the fixed plate, wherein a sliding frame is provided in the inner cavity of the lifting seat, and the sliding frame is movably connected to the lifting seat; long strip-shaped inclined holes are respectively provided on both sides of the sliding frame, wherein vertical waist holes are provided on both side walls of the lifting seat; a movable shaft is provided in the inner cavity of the sliding frame, wherein both ends of the movable shaft are respectively vertically inserted into the waist hole and the inclined hole and are slidably connected thereto; a support plate is provided above the lifting seat, wherein guide columns are symmetrically installed at the lower sides of the two sides of the support plate; a telescopic cylinder is provided at the upper end of the support plate, wherein the top end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder penetrates downward through the lifting seat, and is connected to the movable shaft through a connecting block.
[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the guide column is fixedly connected to the support plate, wherein the lower end of the guide column is connected to the fixed plate; the outer wall of the guide column is sleeved with a linear bearing, wherein one side of the linear bearing is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting seat.
[0012] Preferably, a support block is symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower end of the sliding frame close to the valve core tray, wherein the support block is matched with a positioning groove provided at the bottom of the valve core tray.
[0013] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a thin cylinder, wherein the cylinder body of the thin cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate; the top end of the piston rod of the thin cylinder passes through the mounting plate upward and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate; a plurality of guide sleeves are provided on the mounting plate, wherein each guide sleeve is movably connected with a guide shaft, and the top end of the guide shaft is fixedly connected to the lifting plate.
[0014] Preferably, the translation assembly includes a first magnetically coupled rodless cylinder, wherein the first magnetically coupled rodless cylinder is arranged on a mounting frame near the discharge end of the first multiple chain conveyor line; the first movable cylinder barrel of the first magnetically coupled rodless cylinder is fixedly connected to a rectangular support frame through a first connecting member; a feed port is provided at the front end of the rectangular support frame, wherein the feed port is arranged corresponding to the discharge end of the first multiple chain conveyor line; position sensors are respectively provided on both sides of the rear end of the rectangular support frame, and a stop block is also provided at the rear end of the rectangular support frame.
[0015] Preferably, two groups of double-axis cylinders are symmetrically installed at the front ends of both sides of the rectangular support frame, wherein the top ends of the piston rods of the double-axis cylinders are fixedly connected to a movable plate; round-head locating pins are fixedly installed at both ends of the movable plate, wherein the round-head locating pins are adapted to the locating holes opened on the side walls of the valve core.
[0016] Preferably, position limiting guide rails are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting frame, wherein guide rail sliders adapted to the position limiting guide rails are respectively provided on the lower ends of both sides of the rectangular support frame near the mounting frame.
[0017] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a side panel, wherein the side panel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame; a servo motor is provided at the bottom outer side of the side panel, wherein the servo motor is fixedly connected to the side panel through a motor mounting seat; a screw rod is vertically provided on the inner side of the side panel, wherein both ends of the screw rod are fixedly connected to the side panel through a screw rod supporting seat respectively; a driving pulley is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor, wherein a driven pulley is fixedly installed on the lower end of the screw rod; the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a gear belt transmission.
[0018] Preferably, the outer wall of the screw rod is sleeved with a screw rod sleeve, wherein the outer wall of the screw rod sleeve is fixedly connected to a lifting plate through a nut seat; two support arms are symmetrically installed at the front end of the lifting plate, wherein a transfer platform is provided above the support arms; two first linear slide rails are symmetrically provided on both sides of the screw rod, wherein the first linear slide rails are fixedly connected to the side plate; two groups of first sliding blocks are symmetrically provided on the side of the lifting plate close to the side plate, wherein the first sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected to the first linear slide rails.
[0019] Preferably, the transfer platform includes a base plate, wherein a second magnetically coupled rodless cylinder is provided on the base plate; a second connecting member is provided on the second movable cylinder barrel of the second magnetically coupled rodless cylinder, wherein a push plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second connecting member; a second linear slide rail is arranged side by side on one side of the second magnetically coupled rodless cylinder, wherein a second slider adapted to the second linear slide rail is provided at the lower end of the connecting block.
[0020] Preferably, limit plates are symmetrically installed on both sides of the base plate, wherein a plurality of rolling bearings are equidistantly installed on the inner side of the limit plates along the length direction thereof; two groups of stop cylinders are symmetrically installed on the front end of the base plate, wherein a proximity sensor is provided on one side of the stop cylinder.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial technical effects: the utility model adopts a first multiple chain conveyor line and a second multiple speed chain conveyor line, and cooperates with a transfer platform and a lifting assembly to stably and continuously convey the valve core, effectively reducing the shaking and deviation during the conveying process, thereby improving the assembly accuracy; the design of the destacking assembly and the jacking assembly can accurately control the positioning and lifting of the valve core pallet, further enhancing the feeding stability; at the same time, through precise feeding control, it reduces errors and rework in the assembly process, optimizes the feeding process, reduces the feeding time, and further improves the overall production efficiency; by setting safety devices such as gratings and rear baffles, it can effectively prevent personnel from operating incorrectly or accidentally entering the working area during operation, thereby improving safety, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the feeding mechanism, reducing the failure rate, and improving the continuous operation capability of the production line.
[0022] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in which the destacking assembly is connected to a "U"-shaped bracket;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the jacking assembly of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the destacking assembly of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the translation assembly of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the lifting assembly and the transfer platform of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the lifting assembly of the utility model;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer platform of the utility model;
[0033] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the valve core tray of the utility model.
[0034] Among them: 1. Mounting frame; 2. First multiple chain conveyor line; 3. Second multiple chain conveyor line; 4. Valve core tray; 5. Destacking assembly; 501. Fixed plate; 502. Sliding frame; 503. Active shaft; 504. Oblique hole; 505. Telescopic cylinder; 506. Connecting block; 507. Support block; 508. Lifting seat; 509. Support plate; 510. Guide column; 511. Linear bearing; 512. Vertical waist hole; 6. Translation assembly; 601, first magnetic coupling type rodless cylinder; 602, first movable cylinder barrel; 603, first connecting piece; 604, rectangular support frame; 605, position sensor; 606, stopper; 607, double-axis cylinder; 608, movable plate; 609, round head positioning pin; 7, transfer platform; 701, bottom plate; 702, second magnetic coupling type rodless cylinder; 703, second movable cylinder barrel; 704, second connecting piece; 70 5. Push plate; 706. Limit plate; 707. Rolling bearing; 708. Stop cylinder; 709. Proximity sensor; 8. Lifting assembly; 801. Side plate; 802. Servo motor; 803. Motor mounting seat; 804. Screw; 805. Screw support seat; 806. Active pulley; 807. Driven pulley; 808. Gear belt; 809. Lifting plate; 810. Support arm; 9. Lifting assembly; 9 01. Thin cylinder; 902. Lifting plate; 903. Guide sleeve; 904. Guide shaft; 10. "U"-shaped bracket; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Positioning hole; 13. Positioning groove; 14. Grating; 15. Light curtain cover; 16. Rear baffle; 17. Through-beam sensor; 18. Limit guide rail; 19. Guide rail slider; 20. First linear slide rail; 21. First slider; 22. Second linear slide rail; 23. Second slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding mechanism for air valve pump assembly, comprising a mounting frame 1, a first multiple chain conveyor line 2 is arranged above the mounting frame 1, the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 is used to convey the valve core tray 4 in the horizontal direction, wherein a second multiple chain conveyor line 3 is arranged below the mounting frame 1, the second multiple chain conveyor line 3 is opposite to the first multiple chain conveyor line 2, but its conveying direction is opposite to that of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2, this design enables the second multiple chain conveyor line 3 to be used for The valve core tray 4 can be returned or recycled; the loading end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 is provided with a destacking component 5, wherein the destacking component 5 has the main function of disassembling the stacked valve core trays 4 and automatically placing them on the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 for subsequent transportation and processing; the discharging end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 is provided with a translation component 6, wherein the translation component 6 is used to smoothly transfer the valve core tray 4 from the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 to the transfer platform 7; a lifting component 8 is provided on one side of the translation component 6, and the lifting component 8 It is installed on the side wall of the mounting frame 1 and is used to drive the transfer platform 7 to move up and down. This design allows the transfer platform 7 to dock with the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 and the second multiple speed chain conveyor line 3 at different heights to realize the vertical transfer of the valve core pallet 4; a transfer platform 7 is provided between the unloading end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 and the loading end of the second multiple speed chain conveyor line 3, wherein the transfer platform 7 is arranged on the lifting component 8 and automatically lifted and lowered therewith, wherein the main function of the transfer platform 7 is to realize the vertical transfer of the valve core pallet 4 between the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 and the second multiple speed chain conveyor line 3, that is, to transfer the valve core pallet 4 from the unloading end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 to the loading end of the second multiple speed chain conveyor line 3; the entire automatic feeding mechanism realizes the fully automatic process of the valve core pallet 4 from destacking to conveying, from horizontal transfer to vertical lifting, and then to another horizontal transfer through the coordinated work of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2, the second multiple speed chain conveyor line 3, the destacking component 5, the translation component 6, the lifting component 8 and the transfer platform 7, which greatly improves the production efficiency and reduces the labor cost.
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 As an embodiment of the utility model, two groups of "U"-shaped brackets 10 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the feeding end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2, wherein the lower end of the "U"-shaped bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1; two groups of destacking components 5 are provided and are respectively arranged in the "U"-shaped bracket 10; a jacking component 9 is provided at the bottom of the feeding end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2, wherein the jacking component 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 1 through a mounting plate 11; two groups of symmetrically arranged "U"-shaped brackets 10 form a limiting part above the first multiple chain conveyor line 2, wherein the limiting part is used to place multiple groups of stacking valve core trays 4; the valve core tray 4 is a square frame (such as Fig.10 As shown), positioning holes 12 are respectively opened around the valve core tray 4, and a positioning groove 13 is provided at the bottom of the valve core tray 4.
[0038] In the above-described scheme, two groups of "U"-shaped brackets 10 are symmetrically installed above the mounting frame 1 and on both sides of the feeding end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2, wherein the lower end of each "U"-shaped bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, and the "U"-shaped bracket 10 provides a stable support structure for the destacking assembly 5; wherein a destacking assembly 5 is respectively installed in each "U"-shaped bracket 10, wherein the main function of the destacking assembly 5 is to take out the stacked valve core trays 4 one by one and place them on the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 for subsequent transportation and assembly; by installing a jacking assembly 9 at the bottom of the feeding end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2, the jacking assembly 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 1 through a mounting plate 11, and the main function of the jacking assembly 9 is to lift the valve core tray 4 from through a jacking action, thereby cooperating with the destacking assembly 5 to complete the destacking process of the valve core tray 4.
[0039] Furthermore, two groups of symmetrically arranged "U"-shaped brackets 10 form a rectangular limiting portion above the first multiple chain conveyor line 2, and the limiting portion is used to place multiple groups of stacked valve core trays 4. The position of the valve core tray 4 is limited by the limiting portion to ensure that the destacking assembly 5 can accurately and efficiently perform the destacking operation; the valve core tray 4 is a square frame structure, which is convenient for stacking and placement in the rectangular limiting portion formed between the two groups of "U"-shaped brackets 10; positioning holes 12 are opened around the valve core tray 4, and these positioning holes 12 can cooperate with the round-headed positioning pins 609 on the translation assembly 6 to achieve precise positioning between the valve core tray 4 and the translation assembly 6. In addition, a positioning groove 13 is also provided at the bottom of the valve core tray 4, and the positioning groove 13 can cooperate with the support block 507 on the destacking assembly 5, so that the support block 507 can be accurately inserted into the positioning groove 13 and the valve core tray 4 is lifted up and placed on the first multiple chain conveyor line 2. In this way, the automatic and efficient transfer of the valve core tray 4 is achieved.
[0040] See also Figure 3 As an embodiment of the utility model, two groups of "U"-shaped brackets 10 are symmetrically installed with gratings 14 at the front ends, wherein the gratings 14 are fixedly connected to the "U"-shaped brackets 10 through light curtain shields 15.
[0041] In the above-described scheme, gratings 14 are symmetrically installed at the front ends of the two groups of "U"-shaped brackets 10. The gratings 14 are fixedly connected to the "U"-shaped brackets 10 through light curtain shields 15, wherein the gratings 14 are composed of multiple transmitters and receivers, which form an invisible protective barrier. When a person or object enters this barrier, the light between the transmitter and the receiver will be blocked, causing the grating 14 to send a signal, thereby pausing or stopping the destacking assembly 5 and other potentially dangerous equipment actions to prevent personal injury or equipment damage; the presence of the grating 14 can also remind the operator not to put his hands or tools into the working area at will when the equipment is running, thereby avoiding misoperation or accidents, and having high safety.
[0042] See also Figure 3 As an embodiment of the utility model, the rear end of the "U"-shaped bracket 10 is fixedly connected through a rear baffle 16, wherein a through-beam sensor 17 is symmetrically installed above the rear end of the "U"-shaped bracket 10.
[0043] In the above-described scheme, the rear end of the "U"-shaped bracket 10 is fixedly connected by the rear baffle 16, wherein a through-shooting sensor 17 is symmetrically installed above the rear end of the "U"-shaped bracket 10. The through-shooting sensor 17 consists of a transmitter and a receiver, and is usually installed at both ends of the object position to be detected. In this embodiment, the through-shooting sensor 17 is used to detect whether the valve core tray 4 has been put in place or whether it has been completely removed. When the valve core tray 4 is in the correct position, the through-shooting sensor 17 can receive the signal, and the destacking assembly 5 can continue to perform destacking and feeding operations; if the valve core tray 4 is not in the correct position, the through-shooting sensor 17 cannot receive the signal, and the destacking assembly 5 will pause or stop operating; through the use of the through-shooting sensor 17, the equipment can automatically detect the position of the valve core tray 4 without manual intervention, thereby improving the degree of automation of the entire feeding process and ensuring the safe operation of the equipment and efficient feeding.
[0044] See also Figure 5As an embodiment of the utility model, the destacking assembly 5 includes a fixed plate 501, wherein the lower ends of the fixed plate 501 are fixedly connected to the "U"-shaped bracket 10 respectively; a lifting seat 508 is arranged above the fixed plate 501, and the lifting seat 508 is a frame-shaped structure, wherein a sliding frame 502 is arranged in the inner cavity of the lifting seat 508, wherein the sliding frame 502 is movably connected to the lifting seat 508; a movable shaft 503 is arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding frame 502, wherein long strip-shaped inclined holes 504 are respectively opened on both sides of the sliding frame 502, and vertical waist holes 512 are opened on both side walls of the lifting seat 508; the vertical waist holes 512 are adapted to the inclined holes 504, wherein the two ends of the movable shaft 503 are respectively vertically arranged in the waist holes 512 and the inclined holes 504 and are slidably connected thereto; A support plate 509 is provided above the lifting seat 508, wherein guide columns 510 are symmetrically installed below both sides of the support plate 509; the upper ends of the guide columns 510 are fixedly connected to the support plate 509, wherein the lower ends of the guide columns 510 are connected to the fixed plate 501; a linear bearing 511 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide column 510, wherein one side of the linear bearing is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting seat 508; a telescopic cylinder 505 is provided at the upper end of the lifting seat 508, wherein the top end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 505 penetrates downwardly through the lifting seat 508 and is connected to the movable shaft 503 through the connecting block 506; support blocks 507 are symmetrically provided on one side of the lower end of the sliding frame 502 close to the valve core tray 4, wherein the support block 507 is adapted to the positioning groove 13 opened at the bottom of the valve core tray 4.
[0045] In the above-mentioned scheme, a sliding frame 502 is provided inside the lifting seat 508, and the sliding frame 502 and the lifting seat 508 are movably connected, which means that the sliding frame 502 can move horizontally within a certain range within the lifting seat 508, and a movable shaft 503 is provided in the inner cavity of the sliding frame 502, wherein the movable shaft 503 is slidably connected with the long strip-shaped inclined holes 504 opened on both sides of the sliding frame 502. This design allows the movable shaft 503 to move along a specific direction in the inclined holes 504, thereby realizing a specific action of destacking; a telescopic cylinder 505 is installed on the upper end of the support plate 509, and the top end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 505 penetrates downwardly through the top end of the lifting seat 508, wherein the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 505 is connected to the movable shaft 503 through the connecting block 506; therefore, when the telescopic cylinder 505 retracts, the telescopic cylinder 505 drives the piston rod to drive the movable shaft 503 to slide upward in the inclined hole 504, so that the piston rod pushes the sliding frame 502 to move horizontally in the lifting seat 508, and pushes The support block 507 extends forward and accurately inserts into the positioning groove 13 at the bottom of the valve core tray 4, thereby achieving stable support and positioning of the valve core tray 4; when the movable shaft 503 rises to the top along the vertical waist hole 512, as the movable shaft 503 continues to rise, it drives the lifting seat 508 to move upward; and then the lowest valve core tray 4 is separated from the other valve core trays 4; then the valve core tray 4 that has been destackered is moved downward and placed on the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 through the action of the jacking component 9, thereby cooperating with the destacking component 5 to complete the destacking process of the valve core tray 4; after the destacking is completed, the telescopic cylinder 505 will drive the piston rod to extend downward, so that the piston rod pushes the movable shaft 503 downward to slide downward in the inclined hole 504, and drives the sliding frame 502 and the support block 507 back to the initial position, ready for the next destacking operation. In addition, the parameters such as the telescopic length and speed of the telescopic cylinder 505 can be adjusted to meet the destacking requirements of valve core trays 4 of different sizes and weights.
[0046] See also Figure 4 As an embodiment of the utility model, the lifting assembly 9 includes a thin cylinder 901, wherein the cylinder body of the thin cylinder 901 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 11; the top end of the piston rod of the thin cylinder 901 penetrates the mounting plate 11 upward and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 902; a plurality of guide sleeves 903 are provided on the mounting plate 11, wherein each guide sleeve 903 is movably connected with a guide shaft 904, and the top end of the guide shaft 904 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 902.
[0047] In the above-described scheme, the cylinder body of the thin cylinder 901 is firmly fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 11, ensuring that the thin cylinder 901 will not shake or move during operation, wherein the piston rod of the thin cylinder 901 passes upward through the mounting plate 11 and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 902. This design allows the thin cylinder 901 to drive the telescopic action of the piston rod to directly drive the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate 902; a plurality of guide sleeves 903 are provided on the mounting plate 11, wherein the guide shaft 904 is arranged inside the guide sleeve 903 and is slidably connected thereto, and the top end of the guide shaft 904 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 902. When the lifting plate 902 is lifted or lowered, the guide shaft 904 slides up and down in the guide sleeve 903, playing a guiding and supporting role, thereby ensuring the stability and verticality of the lifting plate 902 during the lifting process.
[0048] See also Figure 6 As an embodiment of the utility model, the translation assembly 6 includes a first magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 601, wherein the first magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 601 is arranged on a mounting frame 1 near the unloading end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2; the first movable cylinder barrel 602 of the first magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to a rectangular support frame 604 through a first connecting member 603; a feed port is provided at the front end of the rectangular support frame 604, wherein the feed port is arranged corresponding to the unloading end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2; position sensors 605 are respectively provided on both sides of the rear end of the rectangular support frame 604, and a stop block 606 is also provided at the rear end of the rectangular support frame 604.
[0049] In the above-described scheme, the first magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 601 is installed on the mounting frame 1 near the unloading end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2. This layout ensures that the valve core tray 4 can be directly transferred from the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 to the translation assembly 6. The first movable cylinder barrel 602 of the first magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to the rectangular support frame 604 through the first connecting member 603, wherein the rectangular support frame 604 is the main load-bearing component of the translation action; a feed port is provided at the front end of the rectangular support frame 604, which corresponds to the unloading end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2. When the valve core tray 4 moves to the unloading end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2, the valve core tray 4 will automatically enter the rectangular support frame 604; position sensors 605 are provided on both sides of the rear end of the rectangular support frame 604 for detecting whether the valve core tray 4 has reached a predetermined position. At the same time, a stop block 606 is also provided at the rear end of the rectangular support frame 604, which is used to prevent the valve core tray 4 from slipping or excessive movement during the translation process.
[0050] See also Figure 6As an embodiment of the utility model, two sets of double-axis cylinders 607 are symmetrically installed at the front ends of both sides of the rectangular support frame 604, wherein the top ends of the piston rods of the double-axis cylinders 607 are fixedly connected to a movable plate 608; round-headed positioning pins 609 are fixedly installed at both ends of the movable plate 608, wherein the round-headed positioning pins 609 are respectively fixedly installed with the positioning holes 12 (such as Fig.10 shown) are compatible.
[0051] In the above-described scheme, two groups of double-axis cylinders 607 are symmetrically installed at the front ends of both sides of the rectangular support frame 604. When the piston rods of the double-axis cylinders 607 extend forward, they will push the movable plate 608 to move toward the middle, thereby causing the round-headed positioning pins 609 fixedly installed at both ends of the movable plate 608 to move toward each other, wherein the round-headed positioning pins 609 are adapted to the positioning holes 12 opened on the side walls of the valve core tray 4. When the movable plate 608 moves, the round-headed positioning pins 609 will be inserted into the positioning holes 12, thereby ensuring the precise positioning of the valve core tray 4 during the translation process.
[0052] See also Figure 6 As an embodiment of the utility model, limiting guide rails 18 are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting frame 1, wherein the rectangular support frame 604 is respectively provided with guide rail sliders 19 adapted to the limiting guide rails 18 at the lower ends of both sides of the mounting frame 1.
[0053] In the above-described scheme, limit guide rails 18 are provided on both sides of the mounting frame 1, wherein the limit guide rails 18 are used to limit the moving range of the rectangular support frame 604 and ensure the smoothness of its movement. The rectangular support frame 604 is provided with guide rail sliders 19 adapted to the limit guide rails 18 at the lower ends of both sides of the mounting frame 1. The guide rail sliders 19 slide on the limit guide rails 18 to ensure that the rectangular support frame 604 maintains stable linear motion during the translation process.
[0054] Furthermore, when the valve core tray 4 is unloaded from the first multiple chain conveyor line 2, the valve core tray 4 will automatically enter the feed port of the rectangular support frame 604. At this time, after the position sensor 605 arranged behind the rectangular support frame 604 detects that the valve core tray 4 is in place, the double-axis cylinder 607 starts to work, pushing the movable plate 608 to move to the middle, so that the round-headed positioning pin 609 is inserted into the positioning hole 12 of the valve core tray 4; at the same time, the first magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 601 starts to work, driving the rectangular support frame 604 to translate along the limiting guide rail 18, thereby moving the valve core tray 4 to the top of the predetermined transfer platform 7. After reaching the predetermined position, the piston rod of the double-axis cylinder 607 retracts, thereby driving the round-headed positioning pin 609 to withdraw from the positioning hole 12, so that the valve core tray 4 is taken away by the transfer platform 7 and the next step is carried out. The entire translation assembly 6 realizes the smooth and precise movement of the valve core tray 4 from the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 to the transfer platform 7 through precise control and layout.
[0055] Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8 As an embodiment of the utility model, the lifting assembly 8 includes a side plate 801, wherein the side plate 801 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame 1; a servo motor 802 is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the side plate 801, wherein the servo motor 802 is fixedly connected to the side plate 801 through a motor mounting seat 803; a screw rod 804 is vertically provided on the inner side of the side plate 801, wherein both ends of the screw rod 804 are fixedly connected to the side plate 801 through a screw rod support seat 805; a driving pulley 806 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 802, wherein a driven pulley 807 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the screw rod 804; the driving pulley 806 It is connected to the driven pulley 807 through a gear belt 808; the outer wall of the screw rod 804 is provided with a screw sleeve (not shown), wherein the outer wall of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 809 through a nut seat; two support arms 810 are symmetrically installed at the front end of the lifting plate 809, wherein a transfer platform 7 is provided above the support arms 810; two first linear guide rails 20 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the screw rod 804, wherein the first linear guide rails 20 are fixedly connected to the side plate 801; two groups of first sliding blocks 21 are symmetrically provided on the lifting plate 809 close to the side plate 801, wherein the first sliding blocks 21 are respectively slidably connected to the first linear guide rails 20.
[0056] In the above-described scheme, the side plate 801 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame 1 to form the main frame of the lifting assembly 8, the servo motor 802 is installed on the outer bottom of the side plate 801, and a stable connection is ensured by the motor mounting seat 803, the screw rod 804 is vertically arranged on the inner side of the side plate 801, and the two ends of the screw rod 804 are fixed to the side plate 801 by the screw rod support seat 805 to ensure the stability and verticality of the screw rod 804; a driving pulley 806 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 802, and a driven pulley 807 is fixed at the lower end of the screw rod 804, wherein the driving pulley 806 and the driven pulley 807 are connected by a gear belt 808 to form a closed loop of power transmission; when the servo motor 802 is started, the driving pulley 806 will drive the driven pulley 807 to rotate, thereby driving the screw rod 804 to rotate; the outer The wall sleeve is provided with a screw sleeve, which is connected to the screw 804 by a threaded connection, so that the screw sleeve can move up and down when the screw 804 rotates. The outer wall of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 809 through a nut seat, so the up and down movement of the screw sleeve will drive the lifting plate 809 to move up and down. Two support arms 810 are symmetrically installed at the front end of the lifting plate 809, wherein a transfer platform 7 is provided above the support arms 810, and the transfer platform 7 is used to carry the valve core tray 4 that needs to be lifted and lowered; two first linear slide rails 20 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the screw 804, wherein the first linear slide rail 20 is fixedly connected to the side plate 801, providing a stable guide for the lifting plate 809, and two groups of first sliders 21 are symmetrically provided on the side of the lifting plate 809 close to the side plate 801, wherein the first slider 21 is slidably connected to the first linear slide rail 20, to ensure the stability and linearity of the lifting plate 809 during the lifting process.
[0057] See also Fig. 9 As an embodiment of the utility model, the transfer platform 7 includes a base plate 701, wherein a second magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 702 is provided on the base plate 701; a second connecting member 704 is provided on the second movable cylinder barrel 703 of the second magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 702, wherein a push plate 705 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second connecting member 704; second linear guide rails 22 are arranged side by side on one side of the second magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 702, wherein a second slider 23 adapted to the second linear guide rail 22 is provided at the lower end of the second connecting member 704; limit plates 706 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the base plate 701, wherein a plurality of rolling bearings 707 are equidistantly installed on the inner side of the limit plates 706 along the length direction thereof; two groups of stop cylinders 708 are symmetrically installed at the front end of the base plate 701, wherein a proximity sensor 709 is provided on one side of the stop cylinder 708.
[0058] In the above-described scheme, the second magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 702 is one of the core components of the transfer platform 7, wherein the second movable cylinder barrel 703 of the second magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 702 is provided with a second connecting member 704, and a push plate 705 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second connecting member 704; when the second magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 702 is working, the second movable cylinder barrel 703 drives the second connecting member 704 and the push plate 705 to perform linear motion through magnetic force; the second linear slide rail 22 is arranged side by side with the second magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 702, wherein the second linear slide rail 22 provides stable guidance and support for the push plate 705 and the second connecting member 704, and the lower end of the second connecting member 704 is provided with a second slider 23 adapted to the second linear slide rail 22, to ensure the stability and accuracy of the push plate 705 and the second connecting member 704 during the sliding process; limited The limit plate 706 is used to limit the movement range of the valve core tray 4 to prevent it from exceeding the predetermined position, wherein a number of rolling bearings 707 are equidistantly installed on the inner side of the limit plate 706 along its length direction, and the rolling bearings 707 are used to reduce the friction resistance of the valve core tray 4 during movement and improve the transfer efficiency; two groups of stop cylinders 708 are symmetrically installed at the front end of the bottom plate 701, and the stop cylinders 708 are used to quickly stop the movement of the valve core tray 4 when needed, wherein a proximity sensor 709 is provided on one side of the stop cylinder 708, and the proximity sensor 709 is used to monitor the position and speed of the valve core tray 4 in real time, and through the coordinated work of the above-mentioned components, the transfer platform 7 can accurately, quickly and safely transfer the valve core tray 4 from the unloading end of the first multiple chain conveyor line 2 to the loading end of the second multiple speed chain conveyor line 3, so as to realize the recycling of the valve core tray 4.
[0059] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0060] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only specific implementation methods of the utility model, which are used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. The protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that any technician familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solution recorded in the above-mentioned embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, and should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding mechanism for assembling an air valve pump, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A first multiple-speed chain conveyor line (2) is arranged above the mounting frame (1), wherein a second multiple-speed chain conveyor line (3) is arranged below the mounting frame (1); the conveying directions of the first multiple-speed chain conveyor line (2) and the second multiple-speed chain conveyor line (3) are opposite; a destacking assembly (5) is arranged at the loading end of the first multiple-speed chain conveyor line (2), wherein a translation assembly (6) is arranged at the discharging end of the first multiple-speed chain conveyor line (2); a lifting assembly (8) is arranged on one side of the translation assembly (6), wherein the lifting assembly (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame (1); a transfer platform (7) is arranged between the unloading end of the first multiple-speed chain conveyor line (2) and the loading end of the second multiple-speed chain conveyor line (3), wherein the transfer platform (7) is arranged on the lifting assembly (8) and is automatically lifted and lowered along with the lifting assembly (8).
2. The automatic feeding mechanism for assembling an air valve pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of "U"-shaped brackets (10) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the feeding end of the first multiple chain conveyor line (2), wherein the lower end of the "U"-shaped bracket (10) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1); the destacking components (5) are provided with two groups and are respectively arranged in the "U"-shaped brackets (10); a lifting component (9) is provided at the bottom of the feeding end of the first multiple chain conveyor line (2), wherein the lifting component (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame (1) through a mounting plate (11).
3. The automatic feeding mechanism for assembling an air valve pump according to claim 2, characterized in that: A grating (14) is symmetrically mounted on the front end of the U-shaped bracket (10), wherein the grating (14) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket (10) via a light curtain shield (15); a rear baffle (16) is disposed on the rear end of the U-shaped bracket (10), wherein a through-beam sensor (17) is symmetrically mounted above the rear end of the U-shaped bracket (10).
4. The automatic feeding mechanism for assembling an air valve pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The destacking assembly (5) comprises a fixed plate (501), wherein the lower end of the fixed plate (501) is fixedly connected to a "U"-shaped bracket (10); a lifting seat (508) is provided above the fixed plate (501), wherein the inner cavity of the lifting seat (508) is provided with a sliding frame (502); long strip-shaped oblique holes (504) are respectively provided on both sides of the sliding frame (502), wherein the two side walls of the lifting seat (508) are provided with vertical waist holes (512); A movable shaft (503) is provided in the inner cavity of the frame (502), wherein two ends of the movable shaft (503) are respectively arranged in the inclined hole (504) and the vertical waist hole (512); a support plate (509) is provided above the lifting seat (508), wherein a telescopic cylinder (505) is provided at the upper end of the support plate (509); the top end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (505) passes through the lifting seat (508) downward, and is connected to the movable shaft (503) through a connecting block (506).
5. The automatic feeding mechanism for assembling an air valve pump according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (9) comprises a thin cylinder (901), wherein the cylinder body of the thin cylinder (901) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (11); the top end of the piston rod of the thin cylinder (901) passes through the mounting plate (11) upward and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (902); a plurality of guide sleeves (903) are provided on the mounting plate (11), wherein each guide sleeve (903) is movably connected to a guide shaft (904), and the top end of the guide shaft (904) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (902).
6. The automatic feeding mechanism for assembling an air valve pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation assembly (6) includes a first magnetically coupled rodless cylinder (601), wherein the first magnetically coupled rodless cylinder (601) is arranged on a mounting frame (1) near the unloading end of the first multiple chain conveyor line (2); the first movable cylinder barrel (602) of the first magnetically coupled rodless cylinder (601) is fixedly connected to a rectangular support frame (604) through a first connecting member (603); a feed port is provided at the front end of the rectangular support frame (604), wherein the feed port is arranged corresponding to the unloading end of the first multiple chain conveyor line (2); position sensors (605) are respectively provided on both sides of the rear end of the rectangular support frame (604), wherein a stop block (606) is also provided at the rear end of the rectangular support frame (604).
7. The automatic feeding mechanism for assembling an air valve pump according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two groups of double-axis cylinders (607) are symmetrically installed at the front ends of both sides of the rectangular support frame (604), wherein the top ends of the piston rods of the double-axis cylinders (607) are fixedly connected to a movable plate (608); round-head positioning pins (609) are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the movable plate (608).
8. The automatic feeding mechanism for assembling an air valve pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (8) comprises a side plate (801), wherein the side plate (801) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame (1); a servo motor (802) is provided at the outer bottom of the side plate (801), wherein the servo motor (802) is fixedly connected to the side plate (801) via a motor mounting seat (803); a screw rod (804) is vertically provided on the inner side of the side plate (801), wherein both ends of the screw rod (804) are respectively fixedly connected to the side plate (801) via a screw rod support seat (805); a driving pulley (806) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (802), wherein a driven pulley (807) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the screw rod (804); the driving pulley (806) and the driven pulley (807) are connected by a gear belt (808) for transmission.
9. The automatic feeding mechanism for assembling an air valve pump according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the screw rod (804) is sleeved with a screw rod sleeve, wherein the outer wall of the screw rod sleeve is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (809) through a nut seat; two support arms (810) are symmetrically installed at the front end of the lifting plate (809), wherein a transfer platform (7) is provided above the support arms (810); two first linear slide rails (20) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screw rod (804), wherein the first linear slide rail (20) is fixedly connected to the side plate (801); two groups of first sliding blocks (21) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lifting plate (809) close to the side plate (801), wherein the first sliding block (21) is slidably connected to the first linear slide rail (20).
10. The automatic feeding mechanism for assembling an air valve pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer platform (7) includes a base plate (701), wherein a second magnetically coupled rodless cylinder (702) is provided on the base plate (701); a second connecting member (704) is provided on the second movable cylinder barrel (703) of the second magnetically coupled rodless cylinder (702), wherein a push plate (705) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second connecting member (704); second linear guide rails (22) are arranged side by side on one side of the second magnetically coupled rodless cylinder (702), wherein a second slider (23) adapted to the second linear guide rail (22) is provided at the lower end of the second connecting member (704); limit plates (706) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the base plate (701), wherein a plurality of rolling bearings (707) are equidistantly installed on the inner side of the limit plates (706) along the length direction thereof; two groups of stop cylinders (708) are symmetrically installed at the front end of the base plate (701), wherein a proximity sensor (709) is provided on one side of the stop cylinder (708).
Citation Information
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Automatic feeding mechanism for vehicle bottom opening aligning equipment
CN121448760A