Cellar capable of conveniently collecting cellar bottom water
By designing a cellar including water collection box, support column, filter plate and deflector, the problem of difficulty in recycling yellow water at the bottom of the cellar is solved, and the centralized recycling of yellow water and the improvement of the taste of white wine is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323659711.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-29
AI Technical Summary
Due to the design of the pool wall and bottom of the existing wine-making cellar, the yellow water inside the cellar is difficult to separate and recycle, affecting the taste and fermentation quality of the liquor.
A cellar is designed to facilitate the collection of bottom water of the cellar, including the cellar body, water collection box, support column, filter plate and deflector. Through the cooperation of these components, the effective collection and recycling of yellow water can be achieved.
The centralized recycling of yellow water at the bottom of the cellar is achieved, reducing the accumulation of acidic substances in the grease, improving the taste and fermentation quality of the liquor, and improving the secondary utilization value of yellow water.
Smart Images
Figure CN222476555U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cellars, in particular to a cellar which is convenient for collecting water at the bottom of the cellar. Background Art
[0002] The wine cellar is the main fermentation equipment for liquor production. During the fermentation process, the raw materials produce a wide variety of microorganisms and aroma substances under the action of the cellar and koji microorganisms and enzymes, which are the key to the quality and style of liquor. In the production process of Maotai-flavor liquor, due to the long fermentation period, part of the water in the mash gradually sinks to the bottom of the cellar, which easily causes the water content of the bottom mash to increase. In order to improve the quality of the wine, this part of the increased water must be separated from the mash. The separated water is called yellow water. Yellow water plays an important role in the style formation of Maotai-flavor liquor. It can not only supply nutrients to the microorganisms in the cellar, but also drain the excess acidic substances in the mash, promote the formation of the wine flavor, and the fermentation status of the mash in the cellar can be roughly understood from the appearance of the yellow water;
[0003] However, the existing wine cellars have walls made of stone and the bottom of the cellar is paved with cellar mud, which causes the yellow water inside the cellar to accumulate in the mash at the bottom of the cellar, making it difficult to separate the yellow water at the bottom of the cellar for centralized recycling, which is not conducive to taking away the excess acidic substances in the mash, thereby affecting the taste of the wine;
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a cellar for collecting cellar bottom water. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a cellar for collecting cellar bottom water, and is mainly used to solve the problem that during the fermentation of mash in the cellar, the yellow water at the bottom of the cellar is difficult to separate and centrally recover, which is not conducive to taking away the excess acidic substances in the mash, resulting in the existing cellar affecting the taste of liquor during the fermentation of mash.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A cellar for collecting water from the cellar bottom comprises a cellar body, a water collecting box is connected to the bottom of the cellar body, a support column is connected to the top of the water collecting box, both sides of the support column are provided with limit assemblies for fixing the water collecting box to the support column, a frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support column horizontally, the frame is arranged against the inner wall of the cellar body, a symmetrical filter plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame horizontally, a groove is provided on the lower surface of the support column, a water inlet connected to the groove is provided on the top of the water collecting box; a plurality of through holes are provided on both sides of the groove, the aperture of the through holes is smaller than the aperture of the through holes of the filter plate, and guide plates for guiding yellow water to the through holes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the support column close to the through holes.
[0008] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0009] 1. Working principle: The support column and the water collecting box are fixed by a limiting assembly. After the support column and the water collecting box are fixed, the frame, guide plate, support column and water collecting box can be placed into the cellar body as a whole, and then the mash is poured into the cellar. The yellow water produced during the fermentation of the mash will flow into the water collecting box through the filter plate, guide plate, through hole, groove and water inlet, thereby realizing the collection of the yellow water. After the fermentation is completed, the frame, support column and water collecting box can be taken out from the cellar body as a whole, and the limiting assembly can be disassembled to separate the support column from the water collecting box, and the yellow water inside the water collecting box can be poured out through the water inlet, thereby realizing the centralized recovery of the yellow water.
[0010] 2. Beneficial effects:
[0011] 1. The yellow water produced from the cellar body will flow through the filter plate to the top of the water collecting box during the fermentation process. At this time, some mash is mixed in the yellow water. The yellow water mixed with mash flows into the support column and enters the water collecting box through the guide plates arranged on both sides of the bottom of the frame, which solves the problem that the existing cellar cannot centrally recycle yellow water and affects the taste of liquor.
[0012] 2. If a large amount of mash enters the water collecting box, on the one hand, the accommodation space of the water collecting box is reduced. On the other hand, yellow water is usually not necessarily completely discharged and discarded. In the brewing process of some liquors (such as cellar bottom-flavor liquor), yellow water still has recycling value. If there is a large amount of mash residue in the collected yellow water, it will affect the secondary utilization of the yellow water. In this solution, the yellow water will also be filtered through the through holes. The aperture of the through holes is smaller than the aperture of the through holes of the filter plate. The residue mixed in the yellow water can be filtered out for a second time to prevent the mash from entering the water collecting box in large quantities.
[0013] Preferably, baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the guide plate adjacent to the support column. The reason why the two sides of the guide plate cannot be completely sealed is that after the frame, guide plate, support column and water collection box are taken out, the guide plate, filter screen and support column can be directly washed with water, and the baffle is set to prevent the yellow water passing through the filter plate from flowing out from both sides of the guide plate and not being able to completely flow into the support column and then into the water collection box, causing the yellow water to overflow everywhere, making it difficult to clean the inside of the cellar.
[0014] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes fixing plates fixedly connected to the bottoms of both sides of the support column, and slots matching the fixing plates are provided on both sides of the water collecting box, and screws are passed through the fixing plates, and the screws are threadedly connected to the water collecting box. When the fermentation of the mash inside the cellar body is completed, the frame, the support column and the water collecting box can be taken out of the cellar body as a whole by pulling the support column upwards. At this time, the screws can be removed from the fixing plate to separate the water collecting box from the support column, and the yellow water inside the water collecting box can be poured out through the water inlet, so as to facilitate the centralized recovery of the yellow water.
[0015] Preferably, symmetrical transverse grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the cellar body, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one end of the inner wall of the transverse groove, and the lower surface of the rotating rod can contact the upper surface of the frame. When the staff puts the frame, support column, guide plate and water collection box into the cellar body as a whole, the rotating rod inside the transverse groove is rotated to make it contact with the upper surface of the frame, thereby effectively improving the stability of the frame when placed inside the cellar body, and then effectively ensuring the normal operation of the device.
[0016] Preferably, the screw is an embedded hexagonal setting, and the outermost end of the screw does not exceed the side wall of the fixing plate. After the screw is installed, the outermost end of the screw is not higher than the side wall of the fixing plate, so that it will not protrude and cause wear, or interfere with the cellar when the cellar body is put in or taken out. The screw is an embedded hexagonal setting. The screw with an embedded hexagonal setting can rotate better during installation, reducing the possibility of slip angle.
[0017] Preferably, a sealing pad is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom of the support column, and the bottom of the sealing pad is arranged against the water collecting box. The sealing pad arranged at the bottom edge of the support column can effectively prevent yellow water from seeping out of the gap between the support column and the water collecting box, thereby making the device more sealed.
[0018] Preferably, the top of the support column is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped protrusion between the two filter plates. When the mash in the pit body is fermenting, the yellow water generated by the fermentation of the mash in the pit body will flow to the filter plates on both sides through the arc-shaped protrusion on the top of the frame, and then flow to the top of the water collection box through the filter plates, so that the device has a better effect of collecting yellow water.
[0019] Preferably, a groove is provided at the center of the top of the arc-shaped protrusion, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove, and the corners of the handle are all rounded. When the fermentation of the mash inside the cellar body is completed, the frame, the support column and the water collection box can be pulled out of the cellar body as a whole through the groove provided on the top of the arc-shaped protrusion and the handle provided inside the groove, thereby making the use of the device more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a cellar for collecting cellar bottom water according to the utility model patent;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a cellar for collecting water from the bottom of the cellar according to the utility model patent;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a frame, a support column and a water collection box of a cellar for collecting water from the bottom of the cellar according to the utility model patent;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a water collection box of a cellar for collecting water from the bottom of the cellar according to the utility model patent;
[0024] Figure 5 This utility model patent is a kind of cellar for collecting water from the bottom of the cellar Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0025] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: cellar body 1, water collection box 2, support column 3, frame 4, filter plate 5, guide plate 6, water inlet 7, groove 8, through hole 9, transverse groove 10, rotating rod 11, fixing plate 12, slot 13, screw 14, arc-shaped protrusion 15, groove 16, handle 17, sealing gasket 18, baffle 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a cellar for collecting water from the bottom of the cellar comprises a cellar body 1, a water collecting box 2 is connected to the bottom of the cellar body 1, a top of the water collecting box 2 is connected to a support column 3 through a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly comprises a fixing plate 12 fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the support column 3, a card slot 13 matching the fixing plate 12 is provided on both sides of the water collecting box 2, a screw 14 is passed through the fixing plate 12, and the screw 14 is threadedly connected to the water collecting box 2, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, the screw 14 is an embedded hexagonal configuration, and the outermost end of the screw 14 does not extend beyond the side wall of the fixing plate 12 .
[0028] like Figure 2 , 3As shown in FIG. 4 , a frame 4 is horizontally fixedly connected to the top of the support column 3, and the frame 4 is set against the inner wall of the cellar body 1. A symmetrical filter plate 5 is horizontally fixedly connected to the middle of the frame 4. A groove 8 is opened on the lower surface of the support column 3, and a water inlet 7 connected to the groove 8 is opened on the top of the water collection box 2. Figure 5 As shown, a sealing gasket 18 is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom of the support column 3, and the bottom of the sealing gasket 18 is arranged to abut against the water collecting box 2; a plurality of through holes 9 are opened on both sides of the groove 8, and the aperture of the through hole 9 is smaller than the aperture of the through hole 9 provided by the filter plate 5; and a guide plate 6 for guiding the yellow water to the through hole 9 is fixedly connected to both sides of the support column 3 near the through hole 9.
[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, symmetrical transverse grooves 10 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the cellar body 1, and one end of the inner wall of the transverse groove 10 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 11 through a hinge, and the lower surface of the rotating rod 11 can contact the upper surface of the frame 4.
[0030] The top of the support column 3 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped protrusion 15 between the two filter plates 5, a groove 16 is provided at the center of the top of the arc-shaped protrusion 15, a handle 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove 16, and the corners of the handle 17 are all rounded.
[0031] From the above, it can be seen that the specific implementation of the utility model is as follows:
[0032] The staff puts the frame 4, the support column 3 and the water collecting box 2 into the cellar body 1 as a whole, and rotates the rotating rod 11 to make it counteract the frame 4, thereby effectively improving the stability of the frame 4 when placed inside the cellar body 11, and then the mash can be poured into the cellar. The yellow water produced during the fermentation of the mash will flow into the water collecting box 2 through the filter plate 5, the guide plate 6, the through hole 9, the groove 8 and the water inlet 7, thereby realizing the collection of the yellow water. After the fermentation is completed, the fermented mash is cleaned out from the cellar body 1, and the rotating rod 11 is rotated in the opposite direction to be stored in the transverse groove 10. The frame 4, the support column 3 and the water collecting box 2 can be pulled out of the cellar body 1 as a whole by pulling the handle 17, and then the screws 14 are removed from the fixing plate 12 using a tool to separate the water collecting box 2 from the support column 3, and the yellow water in the water collecting box 2 can be poured out through the water inlet 7, making it more convenient for people to recycle the yellow water.
[0033] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common knowledge such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several deformations and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the utility model, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A cellar for collecting bottom water, comprising a cellar body, characterized in that: A water collecting box is connected to the bottom of the cellar body, a support column is connected to the top of the water collecting box, and limiting components for fixing the water collecting box to the support column are arranged on both sides of the support column, a frame is horizontally fixedly connected to the top of the support column, the frame is arranged against the inner wall of the cellar body, a symmetrical filter plate is horizontally fixedly connected to the middle of the frame, a groove is provided on the lower surface of the support column, and a water inlet connected to the groove is provided on the top of the water collecting box; a plurality of through holes are provided on both sides of the groove, the aperture of the through holes is smaller than the aperture of the through holes of the filter plate, and guide plates for guiding yellow water to the through holes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the support column close to the through holes.
2. A cellar for collecting bottom water according to claim 1, characterized in that: Baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the guide plate adjacent to the support column.
3. A cellar for collecting bottom water according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes fixing plates fixedly connected to the bottoms of both sides of the support column, and slots matching the fixing plates are provided on both sides of the water collecting box. Screws penetrate the fixing plates, and the screws are threadedly connected to the water collecting box.
4. A cellar for collecting bottom water according to claim 3, characterized in that: Symmetrical transverse grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the cellar body, and one end of the inner wall of the transverse groove is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the lower surface of the rotating rod can contact the upper surface of the frame.
5. A cellar for collecting bottom water according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw is an embedded hexagonal arrangement, and the outermost end of the screw does not extend beyond the side wall of the fixing plate.
6. A cellar for collecting bottom water according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom of the support column, and the bottom of the sealing gasket is arranged to abut against the water collecting box.
7. A cellar for collecting bottom water according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the support column is located between the two filter plates and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped protrusion.
8. A cellar for collecting bottom water according to claim 7, characterized in that: A groove is provided at the center of the top of the arc-shaped protrusion, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove, and the corners of the handle are all rounded.