Waste treatment device for research and development of biological base material
By designing the movable mechanism and limiting mechanism in the incinerator, and automatically tightening the sealed door with the motor drive gear system, the complex operation of traditional incinerator is solved, the operation efficiency is improved and the motor is protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421510444.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
When traditional incinerators deal with waste generated during the research and development of biomass materials, they are complex in operation, and require manual closing of the sealed door and rotating the turntable, which increases operating time and reduces working efficiency.
A waste treatment device for the research and development of biomass materials was designed, using a moving mechanism and a limiting mechanism to automatically tighten the sealed door of the incinerator through a motor-driven gear system to avoid manual operation.
Automatic tightening of incinerator sealed doors is realized, the operation process is simplified, the operation time is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the motor is protected by protective boxes to prevent collision damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN222480517U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to a waste treatment device for research and development of biological substrate materials. Background Art
[0002] Some waste may be generated during the research and development of bio-based materials, such as filter paper used in experiments, discarded biological materials, etc. These wastes need to be treated to avoid harm to the environment and human health. Waste incinerator is a commonly used waste treatment equipment that can be used to treat waste in the research and development of bio-based materials. The principle of the waste incinerator is to put the waste into the furnace and burn and decompose it at high temperature to produce waste gas and ashes. The incinerator is equipped with a burner and an air supply system to ensure that the waste is fully burned. The incinerator is also equipped with a dust collector and a gas treatment system to remove harmful substances in the waste gas and reduce pollution to the environment.
[0003] Usually, in the use of waste incinerators for the research and development of bio-based materials, after placing the waste in the traditional incinerator, it is necessary to manually close the sealing door and rotate the turntable to tighten it. The operation is complicated and troublesome, which increases the operation time and reduces work efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the incinerator to effectively prevent the complexity of its operation. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste treatment device for research and development of biological substrate materials, which has the advantages of automatically tightening the sealing door and solves the problem of complex operation.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste treatment device for the research and development of biological substrate materials, comprising: a movable mechanism, the movable mechanism comprising an incinerator, a sealed door is installed on the front of the incinerator, the top and bottom of the left side of the sealed door are fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the back of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a pressure rod, a fixed block 1 is arranged on the back of the limiting plate, the back of the fixed block 1 is fixedly connected to the front of the sealed door, a slide groove is provided on the front of the fixed block 1, the top and bottom of the rear side of the inner wall of the slide groove are fixedly connected to a spring 1, the front of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, the front of the pressure plate contacts the back of the pressure rod, the left and right sides of the back of the pressure plate are movably connected to connecting plates, the top and bottom of the back of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to spring 2, and the back of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the slide groove;
[0007] The limiting mechanism comprises a motor, wherein the motor has two motors and are respectively fixedly connected to the top of a fixed block one, a front output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, an end of the connecting rod away from the motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, a driven gear is meshed on the top of the driving gear, a support rod is fixedly connected to the back of the driven gear, a pressure block is movably connected to the surface of the support rod through a bearing, an inner wall of the pressure block is threadedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, a fixed block two is slidably connected to the surface of the pressure block, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block two, the bottom of the fixed block two is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block one, the left and right sides of the pressure block are fixedly connected to connecting blocks, and an elastic rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, and an end of the elastic rope away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed block two.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a protection box is provided on the top of the motor, and the bottom of the protection box is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 1.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both the left and right sides of the back side of the limiting plate are fixedly connected with spacers, and the spacers have elasticity and vibration reduction capabilities.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the slide groove is provided with an arc angle, and the arc angle is used in conjunction with the slide groove and the pressure rod.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top and the bottom of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the surface of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, reinforcement blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear side of the top of the fixing plate, and the back side of the reinforcement blocks is fixedly connected to the front side of the incinerator.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. When the utility model is used, the sealing door of the incinerator can be automatically tightened under the action of the movable mechanism and the limiting mechanism, avoiding the complexity and trouble of the traditional incinerator needing to be manually closed and tightened, reducing the operation time, increasing the operation efficiency, and making it have the advantage of quickly closing the sealing door.
[0015] 2. The utility model can protect the motor by providing a protective box to prevent it from being hit by other objects and causing damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2This is an enlarged view of the limiting mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial disassembly diagram of the activity mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a separation diagram of the limiting mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a local part of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of the activity mechanism of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. incinerator; 2. sealing door; 3. limit plate; 4. pressure rod; 5. fixed block 1; 6. slide groove; 7. spring 1; 8. pressure plate; 9. connecting plate; 10. spring 2; 11. motor; 12. connecting rod; 13. driving gear; 14. driven gear; 15. support rod; 16. pressure block; 17. fixed block 2; 18. fixed plate; 19. connecting block; 20. elastic rope; 21. protective box; 22. spacer; 23. arc angle; 24. sliding block; 25. reinforcement block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides a waste treatment device for research and development of biological substrate materials, comprising: a movable mechanism, the movable mechanism comprising an incinerator 1, a sealed door 2 is installed on the front of the incinerator 1, the top and bottom of the left side of the sealed door 2 are fixedly connected to a limit plate 3, the back of the limit plate 3 is fixedly connected to a pressure rod 4, a fixed block 5 is arranged on the back of the limit plate 3, the back of the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected to the front of the sealed door 2, a slide groove 6 is provided on the front of the fixed block 5, the top and bottom of the rear side of the inner wall of the slide groove 6 are fixedly connected to a spring 7, the front of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 8, the front of the pressure plate 8 is in contact with the back of the pressure rod 4, the left and right sides of the back of the pressure plate 8 are movably connected to a connecting plate 9, the top and bottom of the back of the connecting plate 9 are fixedly connected to a spring 2 10, and the back of the spring 2 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the slide groove 6;
[0025] The limiting mechanism includes a motor 11. The motor 11 has two motors 11 and is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 1 5 respectively. The front output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 12. The end of the connecting rod 12 away from the motor 11 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 13. The top of the driving gear 13 is meshed with a driven gear 14. The back of the driven gear 14 is fixedly connected to a support rod 15. The surface of the support rod 15 is movably connected to a pressure block 16 through a bearing. The inner wall of the pressure block 16 is threadedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 12. The surface of the pressure block 16 is slidably connected to a fixed block 2 17. The bottom of the fixed block 2 17 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 18. The bottom of the fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 1 5. The left and right sides of the pressure block 16 are fixedly connected to connecting blocks 19. The bottom of the connecting block 19 is fixedly connected to an elastic rope 20. The end of the elastic rope 20 away from the connecting block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed block 2 17.
[0026] refer to Figure 1 A protective box 21 is provided on the top of the motor 11, and the bottom of the protective box 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 5.
[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing a protection box 21, the motor 11 can be protected to prevent it from being hit by other objects and causing damage.
[0028] refer to Figure 3 The left and right sides of the back side of the limiting plate 3 are fixedly connected with spacers 22, and the spacers 22 have elasticity and vibration reduction capabilities.
[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing a spacer 22, the limit plate 3 and the fixed block 5 can be protected to prevent them from directly colliding with each other and causing excessive wear.
[0030] refer to Figure 5 The surface of the slide groove 6 is provided with an arc angle 23, and the arc angle 23 is used in conjunction with the slide groove 6 and the pressure rod 4.
[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting the arc angle 23, the space for the pressure rod 4 to be inserted into the slide groove 6 can be increased to prevent it from getting stuck during the insertion process.
[0032] refer to Figure 6 The top and bottom of the connecting plate 9 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 24, and the surface of the sliding block 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 6.
[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing a sliding block 24, the connecting plate 9 can be limited so that the connecting plate 9 is more stable during its movement.
[0034] refer to Figure 1The left and right sides of the rear side of the top of the fixing plate 18 are fixedly connected with reinforcement blocks 25 , and the back side of the reinforcement block 25 is fixedly connected to the front side of the incinerator 1 .
[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing the reinforcement block 25, the fixing plate 18 can be fixed to prevent it from being subjected to excessive force, causing loosening or even falling off.
[0036] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the sealing door 2 of the incinerator 1 is completely closed. At this time, the limiting plate 3 squeezes the inclined area at the bottom of the front side of the pressing block 16, so that the pressing block 16 automatically slides upward inside the fixed block 17 until it reaches the limit position. At this time, the elastic rope 20 drives the pressing block 16 to automatically return to its original position through the connecting block 19, so that the pressing block 16 clamps the sealing door 2. At the same time, the sealing door 2 drives the pressure rod 4 to insert into the sliding groove 6 of the fixed block 1 5 through the limiting plate 3, so that the back side of the pressure rod 8 is squeezed. The pressure plate 8 compresses the spring 1 7 while squeezing the connecting plate 9. The connecting plate 9 compresses the spring 2 10 at the same time. At this time, the pressure plate 8 is connected with the connecting plate 9. The output end of the motor 11 drives the driving gear 13 to rotate through the connecting rod 12, and the driving gear 13 drives the driven gear 14 to rotate (the support rod 15 supports and fixes the driven gear 14 through the connection between the bearing and the pressing block 16), so that the pressing block 16 is more stable during the inward movement, and continuously squeezes the limit plate 3 until the limit position, thereby completely closing the sealing door 2, avoiding the complexity and trouble of the traditional incinerator 1 to be manually closed and tightened, reducing the operation time, increasing the operation efficiency, and having the advantage of quickly closing the sealing door 2.
[0037] To sum up: when the utility model is used, under the action of the movable mechanism and the limiting mechanism, the sealing door 2 of the incinerator 1 can be automatically tightened, avoiding the complexity and trouble of the traditional incinerator 1 needing to be manually closed and tightened, reducing the operation time, increasing the operation efficiency, and making it have the advantage of quickly closing the sealing door 2, solving the problem of complicated operation.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waste treatment device for bio-based material research and development, characterized in that: include: A movable mechanism, the movable mechanism comprising an incinerator (1), a sealed door (2) being installed on the front of the incinerator (1), the top and bottom of the left side of the sealed door (2) being fixedly connected to a limit plate (3), the back of the limit plate (3) being fixedly connected to a pressure rod (4), a fixed block (5) being arranged on the back of the limit plate (3), the back of the fixed block (5) being fixedly connected to the front of the sealed door (2), a slide groove (6) being provided on the front of the fixed block (5), the top and bottom of the rear side of the inner wall of the slide groove (6) being fixedly connected to a spring (7), the front of the spring (7) being fixedly connected to a pressure plate (8), the front of the pressure plate (8) being in contact with the back of the pressure rod (4), the left and right sides of the back of the pressure plate (8) being movably connected to a connecting plate (9), the top and bottom of the back of the connecting plate (9) being fixedly connected to a spring (10), the back of the spring (10) being fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the slide groove (6); The limiting mechanism comprises a motor (11), wherein the motor (11) has two motors (11) and are respectively fixedly connected to the top of a fixing block (5), a front output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (12), an end of the connecting rod (12) away from the motor (11) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (13), a top of the driving gear (13) is meshed with a driven gear (14), a back of the driven gear (14) is fixedly connected to a support rod (15), a surface of the support rod (15) is movably connected to a pressure block (16) via a bearing, and the pressure block (16) The inner wall of the pressing block (16) is threadedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (12); the surface of the pressing block (16) is slidably connected to a fixing block 2 (17); the bottom of the fixing block 2 (17) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (18); the bottom of the fixing plate (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 1 (5); the left and right sides of the pressing block (16) are fixedly connected to connecting blocks (19); the bottom of the connecting block (19) is fixedly connected to an elastic rope (20); the end of the elastic rope (20) away from the connecting block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing block 2 (17).
2. The waste treatment device for bio-based material research and development according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protection box (21) is provided on the top of the motor (11), and the bottom of the protection box (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing block (5).
3. The waste treatment device for bio-based material research and development according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the back side of the limiting plate (3) are both fixedly connected with a spacer (22), and the spacer (22) has elasticity and vibration reduction capabilities.
4. The waste treatment device for bio-based material research and development according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the slide groove (6) is provided with an arc angle (23), and the arc angle (23) is used in conjunction with the slide groove (6) and the pressure rod (4).
5. The waste treatment device for bio-based material research and development according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the connecting plate (9) are both fixedly connected with sliding blocks (24), and the surface of the sliding block (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (6).
6. The waste treatment device for bio-based material research and development according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement block (25) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear top of the fixing plate (18), and the back side of the reinforcement block (25) is fixedly connected to the front side of the incinerator (1).