Fertilizer processing device with drying function
By designing a fertilizer processing device with drying function and using tracks to extrude and dry the fertilizer, the problem of slow drying speed in the prior art is solved, and the drying efficiency and operation convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420387602.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing fertilizer processing devices require the discharge of moisture from the fertilizer before entering the drying bucket, resulting in a slower drying speed.
A fertilizer processing device with drying function is designed. By setting up a first track and a second track, the fertilizer is extruded by its rotation, and the fertilizer is entered into a drying box for drying through continuous rotation of the second track, thereby improving drying. efficiency.
By extruding a certain amount of moisture before the fertilizer enters the drying box, the drying efficiency is significantly improved, and the accumulation problem caused by excessive cutting speed is avoided, making it convenient for operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222480938U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a fertilizer processing device with a drying function. Background Art
[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties, and increases soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. It mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc. Fertilizers need to be dried during the production process;
[0003] The fertilizer processing device in the prior art usually directly puts the fertilizer to be dried into the drying barrel, but the fertilizer contains a lot of water, which makes the drying speed slow. It is necessary to discharge a certain amount of water in the fertilizer before entering the drying barrel.
[0004] In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a fertilizer processing device with a drying function to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problem that a certain amount of water in the fertilizer needs to be discharged before entering the drying barrel; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer processing device with a drying function.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a fertilizer processing device with a drying function, comprising a bottom plate, a drying box is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a symmetrically distributed connecting plate is arranged on one side of the drying box, and the bottom ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly installed with symmetrically distributed support rods, the support rods and the bottom plate are fixedly connected, and the opposite sides of the two connecting plates are rotated and penetrated by a uniformly distributed first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the number of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is three, the outer common transmission sleeves of the three first rotating shafts are provided with a first crawler, and the outer common transmission sleeves of the three second rotating shafts are provided with a second crawler, one end of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft near the middle position are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first gear and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are meshed and connected, an empty slot is opened on one side of the drying box near the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly installed in the empty slot, the second crawler is located inside the drying box on the side near the empty slot, and a uniformly distributed blocking belt is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the empty slot, and the blocking belt is made of a flexible material.
[0007] Preferably, a discharge barrel is provided on the side of the connecting plate away from the drying box above the connecting plate, and a rotating rod is rotatably passed through the middle of the top of the discharge barrel, and the top fixed sleeve of the rotating rod is provided with a third gear, the outer side of the third gear is meshed and connected with a half-face gear, the middle of the half-face gear is fixedly passed through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably installed on the top of the discharge barrel, and a stabilizing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating rod, the stabilizing plate is in contact with the lower surface of the inner wall of the discharge barrel, and the stabilizing plate and the lower surface of the inner wall of the discharge barrel are both provided with annularly distributed discharge holes, and the bottom end of the discharge barrel is fixedly installed with a communicating fixing box, and symmetrically distributed discharge plates are fixedly installed inside the fixing box, and the discharge plates are distributed in an inclined state, and a communicating installation box is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixing box, and a discharge groove is provided on the lower surface of the inner wall of the installation box, and the installation box is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate.
[0008] Preferably, a blocking plate is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two connecting plates, a through groove is opened in the middle of the blocking plate, the blocking plate is distributed in an inclined state, the blocking plate is located under the second track, and a collecting box is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the base plate close to the blocking plate, and a communicating connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box, and the connecting pipe passes through the through groove.
[0009] Preferably, a transverse plate is fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the two connecting plates close to the drying box, a scraper is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transverse plate, and the scraper is in contact with the first crawler belt.
[0010] Preferably, a first motor is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft near the middle position of the connecting plate, and a second motor is coaxially fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. By setting the first crawler and the second crawler, the rotation of the first crawler and the second crawler squeezes the fertilizer, and then the continuous rotation of the second crawler allows the fertilizer to enter the drying box for drying, so that a certain amount of water is squeezed out of the fertilizer before entering the drying box, thereby improving the drying efficiency.
[0013] 2. By controlling the rotation speed of the half-gear, the overlap time of the stabilizing plate and the discharge hole on the lower surface of the inner wall of the discharge barrel can be adjusted, so that the discharge speed can be adjusted to avoid the accumulation on the second crawler due to too fast discharge speed, which affects the extrusion effect and is convenient for the staff to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first crawler and the second crawler in the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hollow groove of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feed hole in the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 11. drying box; 12. connecting plate; 13. first rotating shaft; 14. second rotating shaft; 15. first crawler; 16. second crawler; 17. first gear; 18. second gear; 19. empty slot; 2. discharge barrel; 21. rotating rod; 22. third gear; 23. half gear; 24. connecting rod; 25. stabilizing plate; 26. discharge hole; 27. fixing box; 28. mounting box; 29. discharge chute; 3. blocking plate; 31. through slot; 32. collecting box; 33. connecting pipe; 4. supporting rod; 5. discharge plate; 6. blocking belt; 7. horizontal plate; 71. scraper; 8. first motor; 81. second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Example: Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a fertilizer processing device with a drying function, including a base plate 1, a drying box 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base plate 1, a symmetrically distributed connecting plate 12 is arranged on one side of the drying box 11, and a uniformly distributed first rotating shaft 13 and a second rotating shaft 14 are rotatably penetrated through the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 12, and the number of the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 14 is three, and the outer common transmission sleeves of the three first rotating shafts 13 are provided with a first crawler 15, and the outer common transmission sleeves of the three second rotating shafts 14 are provided with a second crawler 16, and one end of the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 14 near the middle position are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first gear 17 and a second gear 18, and the first gear 17 and the second gear 18 are meshed and connected, and the drying box 11 is close to the connecting plate A slot 19 is provided on one side of 12, and the connecting plate 12 is fixedly installed in the slot 19. The side of the second crawler 16 close to the slot 19 is located inside the drying box 11. The second rotating shaft 14 close to the middle position of the connecting plate 12 is driven to rotate, which drives the second gear 18 to rotate, and the second gear 18 drives the first gear 17 to rotate, and the first gear 17 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, so that the first crawler 15 and the second crawler 16 rotate in the same direction. At this time, the fertilizer on the second crawler 16 moves, and the fertilizer is squeezed by the rotation of the first crawler 15 and the second crawler 16. Then, the fertilizer enters the drying box 11 for drying through the continuous rotation of the second crawler 16, so that a certain amount of water is squeezed out of the fertilizer before entering the drying box 11, thereby improving the drying efficiency.
[0022] A discharge barrel 2 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 12 away from the drying box 11 above, a rotating rod 21 is rotatably penetrated in the middle of the top of the discharge barrel 2, a third gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the rotating rod 21, a half-face gear 23 is meshed and connected to the outer side of the third gear 22, a connecting rod 24 is fixedly penetrated in the middle of the half-face gear 23, the connecting rod 24 is rotatably installed on the top of the discharge barrel 2, a stabilizing plate 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating rod 21, the stabilizing plate 25 is in contact with the lower surface of the inner wall of the discharge barrel 2, and the stabilizing plate 25 and the lower surface of the inner wall of the discharge barrel 2 are both provided with annularly distributed discharge holes 26, a communicating fixed box 27 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the discharge barrel 2, a communicating installation box 28 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixed box 27, a discharge groove 29 is provided on the lower surface of the inner wall of the installation box 28, and the installation box 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 12.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod 24 is driven to drive the half-face gear 23 to rotate, the half-face gear 23 drives the third gear 22 to rotate, the third gear 22 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate, and the rotating rod 21 drives the stabilizing plate 25 to rotate, so that the discharge hole 26 on the stabilizing plate 25 coincides with the discharge hole 26 on the lower surface of the inner wall of the discharge barrel 2. At this time, the fertilizer enters the fixing box 27 and the installation box 28 through the discharge hole 26, and falls onto the second crawler 16 through the discharge chute 29. When the half-face gear 23 rotates to a certain angle When disengaged from the third gear 22, the stabilizing plate 25 stops rotating and the stabilizing plate 25 and the discharge hole 26 on the lower surface of the inner wall of the discharge barrel 2 are in a staggered state, thereby preventing the fertilizer from entering the fixed box 27 through the discharge hole 26. By controlling the rotation speed of the half-face gear 23, the overlapping time of the stabilizing plate 25 and the discharge hole 26 on the lower surface of the inner wall of the discharge barrel 2 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the discharge speed, avoiding too fast a discharge speed causing accumulation on the second crawler 16, affecting the extrusion effect, and making it convenient for the staff to use.
[0024] A blocking plate 3 is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 12. A through groove 31 is opened in the middle of the blocking plate 3. The blocking plate 3 is distributed in an inclined state. The blocking plate 3 is located below the second crawler 16. A collecting box 32 is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the bottom plate 1 close to the blocking plate 3. A communicating connecting pipe 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box 32, and the connecting pipe 33 passes through the through groove 31.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the blocking plate 3, the through groove 31, the collecting box 32 and the connecting pipe 33, the water squeezed out of the fertilizer can enter the connecting pipe 33 through the through groove 31, and then enter the collecting box 32 from the connecting pipe 33, so as to facilitate the collection of waste water; it should be noted that small holes are opened on the first track 15 and the second track 16, so that the waste water can enter the through groove 31 through the holes.
[0026] The bottom ends of the two connecting plates 12 are fixedly mounted with symmetrically distributed support rods 4 , and the support rods 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 .
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the support rod 4, the connecting plate 12 can be supported to improve stability.
[0028] Symmetrically distributed blanking plates 5 are fixedly installed inside the fixed box 27, and the blanking plates 5 are distributed in an inclined state.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the unloading plate 5 , the fertilizer can enter the installation box 28 .
[0030] The upper surface of the inner wall of the hollow groove 19 is fixedly mounted with uniformly distributed blocking strips 6 , which are made of flexible material.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the blocking belt 6, the overflow of hot air in the drying box 11 is reduced, thereby improving the drying effect.
[0032] A transverse plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 12 close to the drying box 11 . A scraper 71 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transverse plate 7 . The scraper 71 is in contact with the first crawler belt 15 .
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the transverse plate 7 and the scraper 71 , the fertilizer stuck on the first crawler belt 15 can be scraped off, thereby avoiding waste and facilitating the cleaning of the first crawler belt 15 .
[0034] A first motor 8 is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft 14 near the middle position of the connecting plate 12 , and a second motor 81 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod 24 .
[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the first motor 8, it is convenient to drive the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, so as to realize the extrusion of fertilizer. By setting the second motor 81, it is convenient to drive the connecting rod 24 to rotate, so as to facilitate the control of material discharge.
[0036] Working principle: by driving the connecting rod 24, the half-face gear 23 is driven to rotate, the half-face gear 23 drives the third gear 22 to rotate, the third gear 22 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate, and the rotating rod 21 drives the stabilizing plate 25 to rotate, so that the discharge hole 26 on the stabilizing plate 25 coincides with the discharge hole 26 on the lower surface of the inner wall of the discharge barrel 2. At this time, the fertilizer enters the fixed box 27 and the installation box 28 through the discharge hole 26, and falls onto the second crawler 16 through the discharge chute 29. When the half-face gear 23 rotates to a certain angle and disengages from the third gear 22, the stabilizing plate 25 stops rotating and the discharge hole 26 on the lower surface of the inner wall of the discharge barrel 2 is in a staggered state, thereby preventing the fertilizer from entering the fixed box 27 through the discharge hole 26. By controlling the rotation speed of the half-face gear 23, the stabilizing plate 25 and the discharge can be adjusted. The time for the discharge holes 26 on the lower surface of the inner wall of the barrel 2 to overlap can be adjusted to adjust the discharge speed, so as to avoid the discharge speed being too fast to cause accumulation on the second crawler 16, affecting the extrusion effect, and making it convenient for the staff to use; by driving the second rotating shaft 14 near the middle position of the connecting plate 12 to rotate, the second gear 18 is driven to rotate, the second gear 18 drives the first gear 17 to rotate, and the first gear 17 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, so that the first crawler 15 and the second crawler 16 rotate in the same direction. At this time, the fertilizer on the second crawler 16 is moved, and the fertilizer is squeezed by the rotation of the first crawler 15 and the second crawler 16, and then the fertilizer is allowed to enter the drying box 11 for drying through the continuous rotation of the second crawler 16, so that a certain amount of water is squeezed out of the fertilizer before entering the drying box 11, thereby improving the drying efficiency.
[0037] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A fertilizer processing device with a drying function, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A drying box (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and a symmetrically distributed connecting plate (12) is provided on one side of the drying box (11). A first rotating shaft (13) and a second rotating shaft (14) are evenly distributed and rotated through the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (12). The number of the first rotating shaft (13) and the second rotating shaft (14) are both three. The outer sides of the three first rotating shafts (13) are jointly driven by a first crawler (15), and the outer sides of the three second rotating shafts (14) are jointly driven by a first crawler (15). A second crawler (16) is sleeved thereon, and a first gear (17) and a second gear (18) are fixedly sleeved on one end of the first rotating shaft (13) and the second rotating shaft (14) near the middle position, respectively; the first gear (17) and the second gear (18) are meshingly connected; a hollow groove (19) is provided on one side of the drying box (11) near the connecting plate (12); the connecting plate (12) is fixedly installed in the hollow groove (19); and a side of the second crawler (16) near the hollow groove (19) is located inside the drying box (11).
2. A fertilizer processing device with drying function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge barrel (2) is arranged above the connecting plate (12) on a side away from the drying box (11); a rotating rod (21) is rotatably penetrated through the middle of the top end of the material discharge barrel (2); a third gear (22) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the rotating rod (21); a half-face gear (23) is meshingly connected to the outer side of the third gear (22); a connecting rod (24) is fixedly penetrated through the middle of the half-face gear (23); the connecting rod (24) is rotatably mounted on the top end of the material discharge barrel (2); and the bottom of the rotating rod (21) is fixedly mounted. There is a stabilizing plate (25), the stabilizing plate (25) is in contact with the lower surface of the inner wall of the discharge barrel (2), and the stabilizing plate (25) and the lower surface of the inner wall of the discharge barrel (2) are both provided with annularly distributed discharge holes (26), the bottom end of the discharge barrel (2) is fixedly installed with a communicating fixed box (27), the bottom end of the fixed box (27) is fixedly installed with a communicating installation box (28), the lower surface of the inner wall of the installation box (28) is provided with a discharge groove (29), and the installation box (28) is fixedly installed on the top end of the connecting plate (12).
3. A fertilizer processing device with drying function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A blocking plate (3) is fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two connecting plates (12), a through slot (31) is provided in the middle of the blocking plate (3), the blocking plate (3) is distributed in an inclined state, the blocking plate (3) is located below the second crawler (16), a collecting box (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1) near the blocking plate (3), a connecting pipe (33) is fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting box (32), and the connecting pipe (33) passes through the through slot (31).
4. A fertilizer processing device with drying function as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two connecting plates (12) are fixedly mounted with symmetrically distributed support rods (4), and the support rods (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1).
5. A fertilizer processing device with drying function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Symmetrically distributed blanking plates (5) are fixedly installed inside the fixed box (27), and the blanking plates (5) are distributed in an inclined state.
6. A fertilizer processing device with drying function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Evenly distributed blocking strips (6) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the inner wall of the hollow slot (19), and the blocking strips (6) are made of a flexible material.
7. A fertilizer processing device with drying function as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A transverse plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (12) close to the drying box (11), and a scraper (71) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transverse plate (7), and the scraper (71) is in contact with the first crawler belt (15).
8. A fertilizer processing device with drying function as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A first motor (8) is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft (14) near the middle position of the connecting plate (12), and a second motor (81) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod (24).