Ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil ecological engineering, and particularly relates to an ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering, which comprises a base, an environment measuring mechanism main body fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base and fixing bolts arranged at four corners of the base. The protective moving assembly comprises a mounting sleeve arranged in the fixing plug pin, a soil temperature and humidity sensor fixedly mounted in the mounting sleeve through screws and first telescopic rods fixed to the four corners between the mounting sleeve and the fixing plug pin, and a threaded sleeve is fixed to one side of the mounting sleeve; the interior of the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with a screw rod through an formed threaded hole, and by arranging the moving assembly, when the soil temperature and humidity sensor is inserted into soil, the soil temperature and humidity sensor cannot be damaged, the service life of the soil temperature and humidity sensor is prolonged, the practicability and flexibility of the device are improved, and the actual use requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil ecological engineering, and in particular relates to an ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering. Background Art

[0002] Ecological engineering refers to a hierarchical and multi-level material utilization production process system designed by applying the material cycle principle in the ecosystem and combining it with the optimization method of system engineering. Its purpose is to combine the principles of symbiosis of different species in the biological community, multi-level utilization of materials and energy, environmental self-purification and material recycling and regeneration with the optimization method of system engineering to achieve the purpose of multi-level and circular utilization of resources;

[0003] After checking the public (announcement) number; CN212363282U discloses an ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering. This technology discloses "including a base, the left and right sides of the base surface are vertically opened with screw holes, the screw holes are screwed with fixing screws, the bottom of the fixing screw is placed on the lower surface of the base and one end is fixedly installed with a soil temperature and humidity sensor, the middle of the upper surface of the base is vertically fixed with a pillar, the middle of the left side of the outer wall of the pillar is fixed with a display board, the upper and lower sides of the display board are respectively installed with a display screen and a single-chip computer and other technical solutions, with a soil temperature and humidity sensor to detect the temperature and humidity of the soil, and then through the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and wind speed sensor on the detection board, the temperature, humidity and wind speed of the outside world can be detected, thereby improving the detection effect of the device and other technical effects";

[0004] Although the above design improves the detection effect of the device when in use, since the soil temperature and humidity sensor is installed at the bottom of the fixing screw, when the fixing screw is installed inside the soil, the soil temperature and humidity sensor is subjected to extrusion force due to the obstruction of the soil, which can easily damage the soil temperature and humidity sensor, reduce the service life of the soil temperature and humidity sensor, and reduce the use effect of the device;

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes an ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides an ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering, which has the characteristics that when the soil temperature and humidity sensor is inserted into the soil, it will not cause damage to the soil temperature and humidity sensor, prolong the service life of the soil temperature and humidity sensor, improve the practicability and flexibility of the device, and meet the actual use needs.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering, comprising a base, an environmental measuring mechanism body fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, and fixed pins arranged at the four corners of the base, a protective moving component is installed inside the fixed pin, the protective moving component comprises a mounting sleeve arranged inside the fixed pin, a soil temperature and humidity sensor fixed inside the mounting sleeve by screws, and a telescopic rod one fixed at the four corners between the mounting sleeve and the fixed pin, a threaded sleeve is fixed on one side of the mounting sleeve, a screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve through a threaded hole, a bevel gear one is fixed on the surface of the screw, a bevel gear two is meshingly connected to the surface of the bevel gear one, a rotating rod is fixed on the top of the bevel gear two, the surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to symmetrically arranged support blocks through bearings, and a through hole adapted to the detection end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor is opened on the surface of the fixed pin.

[0008] As a preferred ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering of the utility model, one end of the screw is rotatably connected to the fixed pin through a bearing, the support block is fixedly connected to the fixed pin, and the top end of the rotating rod passes through the inside of the fixed pin and movably extends to the outside of the fixed pin.

[0009] As a preferred ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering of the utility model, a sliding sleeve is arranged in the through hole, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixed pin, and the detection end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor is located inside the sliding sleeve.

[0010] As a preferred ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering of the utility model, the fixed pin is divided into two from the center and is symmetrically arranged, and the surface of the fixed pin on each half side is respectively fixed with a symmetrically arranged socket and a plug rod, the plug rod is inserted into the inside of the socket, and the top of the fixed pin is threadedly connected with a top sleeve, and a movable hole is opened on the surface of the top sleeve close to the rotating rod.

[0011] As a preferred ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering of the utility model, a square rod is fixed to the top of the rotating rod, a square sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the square rod, and a spring is fixed between the square sleeve and the square rod.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering of the utility model, a second telescopic rod is fixed between the square sleeve and the square rod, and the spring is wound on the surface of the second telescopic rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] By setting up a mobile component, when the soil temperature and humidity sensor is inserted into the soil, it will not be damaged, thereby extending the service life of the soil temperature and humidity sensor, improving the practicability and flexibility of the device, and meeting actual use needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the fixed latch in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B.

[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. main body of the environment measuring mechanism; 3. fixing pin; 4. protective moving component; 401. soil temperature and humidity sensor; 402. mounting sleeve; 403. telescopic rod 1; 404. sliding sleeve; 405. threaded sleeve; 406. screw; 407. bevel gear 1; 408. bevel gear 2; 409. supporting block; 410. rotating rod; 411. square rod; 412. square sleeve; 413. spring; 414. telescopic rod 2; 415. top sleeve; 416. plug rod; 417. plug sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown:

[0024] The ecological environment measuring device of soil ecological engineering comprises a base 1, an environment measuring mechanism body 2 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, and fixed pins 3 arranged at the four corners of the base 1.

[0025] In this implementation scheme: the existing device {publication (announcement) number}: CN212363282U discloses an ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering. The environmental measuring mechanism body 2 in this application document adopts the same technical means in this prior art. This technical means will not be described one by one here. This application makes further improvements on this existing body. For details, please refer to the disclosed technology below; to solve the technical problems existing in this prior art, as disclosed in the background technology above, "the above-mentioned design improves the detection effect of the device when in use, but because the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is installed at the bottom of the fixing screw, when the fixing screw is installed inside the soil, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is subjected to extrusion force due to the obstruction of the soil, which is easy to cause damage to the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401, reduce the service life of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401, and reduce the use effect of the device". In terms of use, this problem is obviously a real problem that exists and is relatively difficult to solve. In view of this, in order to solve this technical problem, a protective mobile component 4 is added to the application document, and the electrical equipment involved in this product is powered by an external power supply.

[0026] It should be noted that the accessories used by the main body 2 of the environmental measurement mechanism have been disclosed by publication number CN212363282U, and the use effect can refer to publication number CN212363282U (that is, "reinforcement rods, pillars, display panels, single-chip microcomputers, display screens, detection panels, support rods, support panels, solar panels, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, wind speed sensors, battery frames and battery components" disclosed in this prior art).

[0027] More specifically:

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown:

[0029] A protective moving component 4 is installed inside the fixed pin 3, and the protective moving component 4 includes a mounting sleeve 402 arranged inside the fixed pin 3, a soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 fixed inside the mounting sleeve 402 by screws, and a telescopic rod 1 403 fixed at the four corners between the mounting sleeve 402 and the fixed pin 3. A threaded sleeve 405 is fixed on one side of the mounting sleeve 402, and a screw 406 is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve 405 through a threaded hole. A bevel gear 1 407 is fixed on the surface of the screw 406, and a bevel gear 2 408 is meshedly connected to the surface of the bevel gear 1 407. A rotating rod 410 is fixed to the top of the bevel gear 2 408. The surface of the rotating rod 410 is rotatably connected to support blocks 409 arranged symmetrically through bearings. A through hole adapted to the detection end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is opened on the surface of the fixed pin 3;

[0030] One end of the screw rod 406 is rotatably connected to the fixed pin 3 via a bearing, the support block 409 is fixedly connected to the fixed pin 3, the top end of the rotating rod 410 passes through the inside of the fixed pin 3 and movably extends to the outside of the fixed pin 3, wherein a reserved through hole is reserved at the top of the fixed pin 3 for the rotating rod 410 to pass through for vertical movement.

[0031] In the present embodiment: the ecological environment measuring device of the soil ecological engineering, when in use, the environmental measuring mechanism body 2 is placed at the designated measuring position through the base 1, and then the fixed pin 3 is hit with a tool (not shown in the figure), and the fixed pin 3 is inserted into the soil, and then the rotating rod 410 is rotated, thereby driving the bevel gear 2 408 to rotate, and since the bevel gear 2 408 and the bevel gear 1 407 are meshed and connected, the bevel gear 1 407 is driven to rotate, and the screw rod 406 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear 1 407, and since the screw rod 406 and the threaded sleeve 405 are threadedly connected, the threaded sleeve 405 is driven to move on the screw rod 406, and the installation sleeve 402 is driven to move through the threaded sleeve 405, and the telescopic rod 1 403 is stretched through the installation sleeve 402, and the telescopic rod 1 403 is stretched through the telescopic rod 1 403. The mounting sleeve 402 is limited so that the mounting sleeve 402 drives the threaded sleeve 405 to move stably on the screw rod 406. The movement of the mounting sleeve 402 drives the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 to move. The detection end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 passes through the movable hole and is plugged into the soil to detect the soil humidity. Through this operation, in the initial state, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is located inside the fixed pin 3. When the fixed pin 3 is inserted into the soil, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is moved and adjusted until it is inserted into the soil. Therefore, when the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is inserted into the soil, it will not cause damage to the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401, thereby extending the service life of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401, improving the practicability and flexibility of the device, and meeting actual use needs.

[0032] Going further;

[0033] In an optional embodiment, a sliding sleeve 404 is disposed in the through hole, the sliding sleeve 404 is fixedly connected to the fixed pin 3 , and the detection end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is located inside the sliding sleeve 404 .

[0034] In this embodiment: since the detection end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is located inside the sliding sleeve 404, the sliding sleeve 404 can always be in a blocked state, preventing the soil from entering the fixed pin 3 along the sliding sleeve 404, thereby further improving the use effect of the device. At the same time, the detection end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is pulled out from the soil, and the soil attached to the detection end is scraped off.

[0035] Going further;

[0036] In an optional embodiment, the fixed pin 3 is divided into two parts from the center and is symmetrically arranged. The surface of each half of the fixed pin 3 is fixed with a symmetrically arranged socket 417 and a plug rod 416, and the plug rod 416 is inserted into the socket 417. The top of the fixed pin 3 is threadedly connected with a top sleeve 415, and a movable hole is opened on the surface of the top sleeve 415 close to the rotating rod 410.

[0037] In this embodiment: by rotating the top sleeve 415, the top sleeve 415 is removed from the fixed pin 3, thereby releasing the connection lock of the fixed pin 3, and separating the fixed pin 3 from the middle, so as to facilitate the installation, inspection and maintenance of the structural parts inside the fixed pin 3. This device has a better use effect. At the same time, through the arrangement of the insertion rod 416 and the insertion sleeve 417, the separated fixed pin 3 can be quickly matched, and at the same time, it has a limiting effect, thereby increasing its installation and fixation stability.

[0038] Going further;

[0039] In an optional embodiment, a square rod 411 is fixed to the top of the rotating rod 410, a square sleeve 412 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the square rod 411, and a spring 413 is fixed between the square sleeve 412 and the square rod 411;

[0040] A second telescopic rod 414 is fixed between the square sleeve 412 and the square rod 411 , and a spring 413 is wound around the surface of the second telescopic rod 414 .

[0041] In this embodiment: when the fixed pin 3 is struck and the fixed pin 3 is inserted into the soil, when the striking tool contacts the top sleeve 415, the square sleeve 412 is struck at the same time, so that the downward pressure generated by the square sleeve 412 slides on the square rod 411, and the spring 413 is compressed, and the telescopic rod 414 is driven to contract. The telescopic rod 414 can increase the stability of the connection between the square sleeve 412 and the square rod 411 to prevent the square sleeve 412 from falling off the square rod 411. When the striking of the square sleeve 412 is stopped, the spring 413 rebounds at this time and drives the square sleeve 412 to be higher than the top of the top sleeve 415, thereby facilitating the rotation of the square sleeve 412, and then driving the square rod 411 to rotate, and driving the rotating rod 410 to rotate through the square rod 411, so that when the fixed pin 3 is struck, the rotation of the rotating rod 410 will not be affected, and the rotation process operation can be conveniently performed, further improving the use effect of the device.

[0042] Working principle and use process of the utility model: When using the ecological environment measuring device of the soil ecological engineering, the main body 2 of the environmental measuring mechanism is placed at the designated measuring position through the base 1, and then the fixed pin 3 is hit with a tool (not shown in the figure) to insert the fixed pin 3 into the soil, and then the rotating rod 410 is rotated, thereby driving the bevel gear 2 408 to rotate, and since the bevel gear 2 408 and the bevel gear 1 407 are meshed and connected, the bevel gear 1 407 is driven to rotate, and the screw rod 406 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear 1 407, and since the screw rod 406 and the threaded sleeve 405 are threadedly connected, the threaded sleeve 405 is driven to move on the screw rod 406, and the installation sleeve 402 is driven to move through the threaded sleeve 405, The telescopic rod 403 is stretched through the installation sleeve 402, and the installation sleeve 402 is limited by the telescopic rod 403, so that the installation sleeve 402 drives the threaded sleeve 405 to move stably on the screw rod 406, and the movement of the installation sleeve 402 drives the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 to move, and the detection end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 passes through the movable hole and is plugged into the soil to detect the soil humidity. Through this operation, in the initial state, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is located inside the fixed pin 3, and when the fixed pin 3 is inserted into the soil, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is moved and adjusted until it is inserted into the soil, so that when the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is inserted into the soil, the soil temperature and humidity will not be affected. The sensor 401 is damaged, the service life of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is extended, the practicability and flexibility of the device are improved, and the actual use needs are met. Since the detection end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is located inside the sliding sleeve 404, the sliding sleeve 404 can always be in a blocked state to prevent the soil from entering the fixed pin 3 along the sliding sleeve 404, thereby further improving the use effect of the device. At the same time, the detection end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 401 is pulled out from the soil, and the soil attached to the detection end is scraped off, and the top sleeve 415 is removed from the fixed pin 3 by rotating the top sleeve 415, thereby releasing the connection lock of the fixed pin 3, and separating the fixed pin 3 from the middle, so as to facilitate the structural parts inside the fixed pin 3. The installation, inspection and maintenance of this device are better. At the same time, through the arrangement of the plug rod 416 and the plug sleeve 417, the separated fixed pin 3 can be quickly matched, and at the same time, a limiting effect is played to increase the stability of its installation and fixation. When the fixed pin 3 is hit and the fixed pin 3 is inserted into the soil, when the hitting tool contacts the top sleeve 415, the square sleeve 412 is hit at the same time, so that the downward pressure generated by the square sleeve 412 slides on the square rod 411, and at the same time, the spring 413 is compressed, and the telescopic rod 414 is driven to shrink. The telescopic rod 414 can increase the stability of the connection between the square sleeve 412 and the square rod 411, and prevent the square sleeve 412 from falling off the square rod 411. When the hitting of the square sleeve 412 is stopped,At this time, the spring 413 rebounds and drives the square sleeve 412 to be higher than the top of the top sleeve 415, so that the square sleeve 412 can be rotated conveniently, and then the square rod 411 can be rotated, and the rotating rod 410 can be rotated through the square rod 411, so that when the fixed latch 3 is struck, the rotation of the rotating rod 410 will not be affected, and the rotation process operation can be facilitated, further improving the use effect of the device.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological environment measuring device for soil ecological engineering, comprising a base (1), an environmental measuring mechanism body (2) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), and fixed pins (3) arranged at four corners of the base (1), characterized in that: A protective movement assembly (4) is installed inside the fixed pin (3), and the protective movement assembly (4) comprises a mounting sleeve (402) arranged inside the fixed pin (3), a soil temperature and humidity sensor (401) fixed inside the mounting sleeve (402) by screws, and a telescopic rod (403) fixed at four corners between the mounting sleeve (402) and the fixed pin (3), a threaded sleeve (405) being fixed on one side of the mounting sleeve (402), and the inside of the threaded sleeve (405) is screwed. The threaded hole is threadedly connected to a screw rod (406), a bevel gear 1 (407) is fixed to the surface of the screw rod (406), a bevel gear 2 (408) is meshedly connected to the surface of the bevel gear 1 (407), a rotating rod (410) is fixed to the top of the bevel gear 2 (408), the surface of the rotating rod (410) is rotatably connected to symmetrically arranged support blocks (409) via bearings, and a through hole adapted to the detection end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor (401) is provided on the surface of the fixing pin (3).

2. The soil ecological environment measuring device of claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (406) is rotatably connected to the fixed pin (3) via a bearing, the support block (409) is fixedly connected to the fixed pin (3), and the top end of the rotating rod (410) passes through the interior of the fixed pin (3) and movably extends to the outside of the fixed pin (3).

3. The soil ecological environment measuring device of claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding sleeve (404) is arranged in the through hole, the sliding sleeve (404) and the fixed pin (3) are fixedly connected, and the detection end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor (401) is located inside the sliding sleeve (404).

4. The soil ecological environment measuring device of claim 3 is characterized by: The fixed latch (3) is divided into two parts from the center and is symmetrically arranged. A symmetrically arranged plug sleeve (417) and a plug rod (416) are fixed to the surface of each half of the fixed latch (3). The plug rod (416) is inserted into the plug sleeve (417). A top sleeve (415) is threadedly connected to the top of the fixed latch (3). A movable hole is opened on the surface of the top sleeve (415) on a side close to the rotating rod (410).

5. The soil ecological environment measuring device of claim 4 is characterized by: A square rod (411) is fixed to the top end of the rotating rod (410), a square sleeve (412) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the square rod (411), and a spring (413) is fixed between the square sleeve (412) and the square rod (411).

6. The soil ecological environment measuring device of claim 5, characterized in that: A second telescopic rod (414) is fixed between the square sleeve (412) and the square rod (411), and the spring (413) is wound around the surface of the second telescopic rod (414).

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