Water environment monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model provides a water environment monitoring device which comprises an environment monitoring assembly, the environment monitoring assembly comprises an upper conical part, a lower conical part, a floating piece and an installation pipe, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels which are arranged in an inclined mode are installed on the side surface of the upper conical part. The environment monitoring assembly is provided with the protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is matched with the protective sleeve, the operation stability of the equipment is greatly improved, the probe of the monitoring element is protected and prevented from being collided or scratched, the pushing piece is arranged, manual traction is not needed, the use difficulty of the environment monitoring assembly is greatly reduced, and a user can conveniently recycle the environment monitoring assembly; and part of water can enter the horizontal through hole, the first inclined hole and the second inclined hole, and the stability of a user is improved when the equipment is in strong wind weather.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water environment monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to a water environment monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Traditional monitoring devices usually need to be moved manually, which is inefficient, labor-intensive, and more difficult to operate in complex environments (such as waters with turbulent currents and complex terrain). This shortcoming is mainly due to the fact that the design of traditional equipment does not fully consider automation and intelligence factors, lacks adaptive movement and automatic positioning functions, and makes manual intervention necessary. Secondly, manual movement of monitoring devices can easily cause equipment damage or loss. During transportation, the equipment may be damaged by bumps, water immersion, etc., affecting its normal function. At the same time, in some waters far from the shore or difficult to reach, the safety and convenience of equipment layout and recovery are greatly challenged. These problems mainly stem from the physical characteristics of the equipment and the uncontrollability of the operating environment.

[0003] To address these issues, conventional methods include using buoy systems or installing fixed monitoring stations. These methods reduce the need for frequent mobile equipment movement and reduce the risk of human operation. For example, the buoy system can float on the water for a long time and continuously monitor water quality data, while the fixed monitoring station is fixedly installed in a certain location to provide a stable source of data. However, these methods also have significant disadvantages. When faced with strong winds and waves or changes in water flow, the buoy system may deviate from the predetermined position, affecting the accuracy of the data. Fixed monitoring stations lack flexibility and can only monitor specific areas, and cannot cover changes in a larger area of ​​water. In addition, some advanced automated monitoring devices, such as underwater robots or autonomous vehicles, can solve the problem of manual movement to a certain extent, but their high cost, complex technology, and maintenance and operation also require professional knowledge, which limits their feasibility of large-scale application. Therefore, we hope to design a water environment monitoring device with a new structure to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water environment monitoring device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a water environment monitoring device, comprising: an environment monitoring component, the environment monitoring component comprising an upper cone, a lower cone, a floating member and a mounting pipe, a plurality of inclined photovoltaic panels are mounted on the side surface of the upper cone;

[0006] The lower end of the upper cone is fixed with a lower cone, a floating member is arranged on the side where the upper cone and the lower cone are connected, and a pushing member is respectively installed on the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the lower cone;

[0007] A mounting tube is arranged at the lower end of the lower cone, a counterweight ball is arranged at the lower end of the mounting tube, and a plurality of protective sleeves are threadedly connected to the lower end of the counterweight ball.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the weight of the upper cone is less than the sum of the weights of the lower cone, the mounting tube, the counterweight ball and the pushing member, the buoyancy of the floating member, the lower cone, the upper cone, the mounting tube and the upper cone is greater than the weight of the entire environmental monitoring assembly, and the center of gravity of the environmental monitoring assembly is located on the lower side of the lower cone. In actual use, a wireless transceiver antenna is provided on the top of the upper cone, which is convenient for users to remotely control the environmental monitoring assembly and remotely obtain monitoring data.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the pushing member includes a rotating shaft, a connecting tube, a propeller and a protective frame. The inner end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower cone portion. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the connecting tube through a sealed bearing, and the part of the outer end of the rotating shaft extending out of the connecting tube is installed with a propeller.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the outer end of the connecting pipe is threadedly connected to a protective frame, the propeller is placed inside the protective frame, and the rotation diameter of the propeller is smaller than the inner diameter of the protective frame. The setting of the pushing member can enable the entire environmental monitoring assembly to move automatically when needed, and multiple pushing members can assist each other to avoid yaw caused by external interference from water flow.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the floating member includes a floating ring and a floating plate, the floating ring is arranged on the outer edge of the lower surface of the floating plate, and the upper side of the outer wall of the floating ring is penetrated radially inward to form a plurality of horizontal through holes distributed at equal intervals.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, an inclined hole 1 is opened on the lower side of the outer end of the floating ring at an angle of sixty degrees upward, and an inclined hole 2 is opened on the lower side of the inner end of the floating ring at an angle of sixty degrees upward. The inclined hole 1 and the inclined hole 2 are arranged in an axially symmetrical structure, and the upper ends of the inclined hole 1 and the inclined hole 2 are both connected to the lower side of the middle of the horizontal through hole.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the protective sleeve includes a threaded tube and a metal mesh sleeve, a plurality of internal threaded holes are opened at the lower end of the counterweight ball, the upper side of the threaded tube is threadedly connected to the counterweight ball through the internal threaded holes, and a metal mesh sleeve with a bullet-shaped structure is arranged at the lower end of the threaded tube.

[0014] After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by setting a counterweight ball, in actual use, placing the counterweight ball at the lowest end of the environmental monitoring component can help lower the center of gravity of the entire environmental monitoring component. In the face of strong winds, the entire environmental monitoring component can still stand firmly on the water surface to prevent the equipment from tipping over. A plurality of internal threaded holes are provided at the lower end thereof with protective covers to protect the probes of various monitoring sensors, greatly improving the operating stability of the equipment, and protecting the probes of the monitoring elements to prevent them from being bumped or scratched.

[0015] The setting of the pusher means that when the environmental monitoring component needs to be moved to different locations for water quality monitoring, the user can remotely control the pushers at different locations to start and then move in a predetermined direction without manual traction, which greatly reduces the difficulty of using the environmental monitoring component and also facilitates the user to recycle the environmental monitoring component;

[0016] The setting of the floating part is achieved by setting connected horizontal through holes, inclined hole one and inclined hole two on the floating ring. After the environmental monitoring component is placed in the water, some water will enter the horizontal through holes, inclined hole one and inclined hole two. When strong winds blow, the water can play a certain stabilizing role, thereby improving the stability of the equipment for users in windy weather. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water environment monitoring device.

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a counterweight ball of a water environment monitoring device when viewed from above.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A is an enlarged schematic diagram.

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a protective cover structure of a water environment monitoring device.

[0022] In the figure, 100-environmental monitoring component, 110-weighted ball, 120-mounting tube, 130-lower cone, 140-pushing member, 141-connecting tube, 142-rotating shaft, 143-propeller, 144-protective frame, 150-floating member, 151-floating ring, 152-floating plate, 153-horizontal through hole, 154-inclined hole one, 155-inclined hole two, 160-upper cone, 170-photovoltaic panel, 180-protective sleeve, 181-threaded pipe, 182-metal mesh sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a water environment monitoring device, comprising: an environment monitoring component 100, the environment monitoring component 100 comprises an upper cone 160, a lower cone 130, a floating member 150 and a mounting pipe 120, and a plurality of inclined photovoltaic panels 170 are mounted on the side surface of the upper cone 160;

[0025] The lower cone 130 is fixed to the lower end of the upper cone 160, a floating member 150 is provided at the side of the connection between the upper cone 160 and the lower cone 130, and a pusher 140 is respectively installed on the left side, right side, front side and rear side of the lower cone 130;

[0026] A mounting tube 120 is disposed at the lower end of the lower cone 130 , a counterweight ball 110 is disposed at the lower end of the mounting tube 120 , and a plurality of protective sleeves 180 are threadedly connected to the lower end of the counterweight ball 110 .

[0027] See also Figure 1 The weight of the upper cone 160 is less than the sum of the weights of the lower cone 130, the mounting tube 120, the counterweight ball 110 and the pusher 140. The buoyancy of the floating member 150, the lower cone 130, the upper cone 160, the mounting tube 120 and the upper cone 160 is greater than the weight of the entire environmental monitoring assembly 100, and the center of gravity of the environmental monitoring assembly 100 is located on the lower side of the lower cone 130. In actual use, a wireless transceiver antenna is provided on the top of the upper cone 160, which is convenient for users to remotely control the environmental monitoring assembly 100 and remotely obtain monitoring data.

[0028] The pusher 140 includes a rotating shaft 142, a connecting tube 141, a propeller 143 and a protective frame 144. The inner end of the connecting tube 141 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower cone 130. The rotating shaft 142 is rotatably installed inside the connecting tube 141 through a sealed bearing, and the part of the outer end of the rotating shaft 142 extending out of the connecting tube 141 is installed with the propeller 143.

[0029] As the first embodiment of the utility model, in actual use, when it is necessary to move the environmental monitoring component 100 to different locations for water quality monitoring, the user can remotely control the pushers 140 at different locations to start, and then move in a predetermined direction without manual traction, which greatly reduces the difficulty of using the environmental monitoring component 100 and also facilitates the user to recycle the environmental monitoring component 100 (the inner side of each of the above-mentioned pushers 140 is connected to a drive motor, and the drive motor is placed inside the lower cone 130, and the drive motor and related components can all use existing market products).

[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 The outer end of the connecting pipe 141 is threadedly connected to a protective frame 144, the propeller 143 is placed inside the protective frame 144, and the rotation diameter of the propeller 143 is smaller than the inner diameter of the protective frame 144. The setting of the pushing member 140 can enable the entire environmental monitoring component 100 to move automatically when needed, and multiple pushing members 140 can assist each other to avoid yaw caused by external interference of water flow.

[0031] The floating member 150 includes a floating ring 151 and a floating plate 152 . The floating ring 151 is arranged on the outer edge of the lower surface of the floating plate 152 . A plurality of horizontal through holes 153 distributed at equal intervals are formed through the upper side of the outer wall of the floating ring 151 radially inward.

[0032] An inclined hole 154 is formed on the lower side of the outer end of the floating ring 151 and is inclined at sixty degrees upward. An inclined hole 155 is formed on the lower side of the inner end of the floating ring 151 and is inclined at sixty degrees upward. The inclined hole 154 and the inclined hole 155 are arranged in an axially symmetrical structure, and the upper ends of the inclined hole 154 and the inclined hole 155 are both connected to the lower side of the middle of the horizontal through hole 153.

[0033] As a second embodiment of the utility model, by setting interconnected horizontal through holes 153, inclined hole one 154 and inclined hole two 155 on the floating ring 151, after the environmental monitoring component 100 is placed in water, some water will enter the horizontal through holes 153, inclined hole one 154 and inclined hole two 155. When strong winds blow, the water can play a certain stabilizing role, thereby improving the stability of the device for users in windy weather.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 4The protective sleeve 180 includes a threaded tube 181 and a metal mesh sleeve 182. A plurality of internal threaded holes are opened at the lower end of the counterweight ball 110. The upper side of the threaded tube 181 is threadedly connected to the counterweight ball 110 through the internal threaded holes. A bullet-shaped metal mesh sleeve 182 is arranged at the lower end of the threaded tube 181.

[0035] As the third embodiment of the utility model, in actual use, placing the counterweight ball 110 at the lowest end of the environmental monitoring component 100 can help lower the center of gravity of the entire environmental monitoring component 100. In the face of strong winds, the entire environmental monitoring component 100 can still stand firmly on the water surface to prevent the equipment from tipping over. A plurality of internal threaded holes are arranged at its lower end and equipped with a protective cover 180 to protect the probes of various monitoring sensors (in actual use, the main parts of various water quality monitoring sensors are installed inside the lower cone 130 and the mounting tube 120, and the detection heads are placed in the internal threaded holes at the lower end of the counterweight ball 110 through multiple sealing arrangements. After the protective cover 180 is installed, the probe enters the metal mesh cover 182, thereby performing water quality monitoring under the premise of having a protective structure. The above-mentioned various water quality monitoring sensors and their mounting structures as well as data transmission through wireless transmission antennas can all adopt existing technologies), which greatly improves the operating stability of the equipment and protects the probes of the monitoring elements to avoid being bumped or scratched.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water environment monitoring device, comprising: An environmental monitoring component (100), characterized in that the environmental monitoring component (100) comprises an upper cone (160), a lower cone (130), a floating member (150), and a mounting tube (120), wherein a plurality of inclined photovoltaic panels (170) are mounted on a side surface of the upper cone (160); The lower end of the upper cone (160) is fixed with the lower cone (130), a floating member (150) is provided on the side of the connection between the upper cone (160) and the lower cone (130), and a pushing member (140) is respectively installed on the left side, right side, front side and rear side of the lower cone (130); A mounting tube (120) is provided at the lower end of the lower cone (130), a counterweight ball (110) is provided at the lower end of the mounting tube (120), and a plurality of protective sleeves (180) are threadedly connected to the lower end of the counterweight ball (110).

2. A water environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The weight of the upper cone (160) is less than the sum of the weights of the lower cone (130), the mounting tube (120), the weighted ball (110) and the pushing member (140); the buoyancy of the floating member (150), the lower cone (130), the upper cone (160), the mounting tube (120) and the upper cone (160) is greater than the weight of the entire environmental monitoring assembly (100); and the center of gravity of the environmental monitoring assembly (100) is located below the lower cone (130).

3. A water environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing member (140) comprises a rotating shaft (142), a connecting tube (141), a propeller (143) and a protective frame (144); the inner end of the connecting tube (141) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower cone (130); the rotating shaft (142) is rotatably mounted inside the connecting tube (141) via a sealed bearing; and the propeller (143) is mounted on the portion of the outer end of the rotating shaft (142) extending out of the connecting tube (141).

4. A water environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The outer end of the connecting pipe (141) is threadedly connected to a protection frame (144), the propeller (143) is disposed inside the protection frame (144), and the rotation diameter of the propeller (143) is smaller than the inner diameter of the protection frame (144).

5. A water environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The floating member (150) comprises a floating ring (151) and a floating plate (152); the floating ring (151) is arranged at the outer edge of the lower surface of the floating plate (152); and a plurality of horizontal through holes (153) distributed at equal intervals are formed through the upper side of the outer wall of the floating ring (151) radially inwardly.

6. A water environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The lower side of the outer end of the floating ring (151) is inclined at sixty degrees and upwardly provided with an inclined hole 1 (154), and the lower side of the inner end of the floating ring (151) is inclined at sixty degrees and upwardly provided with an inclined hole 2 (155). The inclined hole 1 (154) and the inclined hole 2 (155) are arranged in an axially symmetrical structure, and the upper ends of the inclined hole 1 (154) and the inclined hole 2 (155) are both connected to the lower side of the middle of the horizontal through hole (153).

7. A water environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective sleeve (180) comprises a threaded tube (181) and a metal mesh sleeve (182); a plurality of internal threaded holes are provided at the lower end of the counterweight ball (110); the upper side of the threaded tube (181) is threadedly connected to the counterweight ball (110) via the internal threaded holes; and a bullet-shaped metal mesh sleeve (182) is provided at the lower end of the threaded tube (181).

Images