Insect catching device capable of forecasting insect conditions

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of insect condition forecasting, and discloses an insect catching device for insect condition forecasting, which comprises a collecting device used for collecting and drying insect corpses, and an insect killing device used for luring insects and killing the insects under high pressure is arranged above the collecting device. The rotating device is installed in the insect killing device and used for being attached to the surface of the power grid to rotate and spirally push pests to approach the power grid and limit the pests to move downwards; the rotating device comprises a spiral blade which is inclined downwards from inside to outside. According to the insect catching device capable of forecasting the insect condition, the insects are spirally pushed to be close to the power grid, so that the insects are in contact with the power grid in an accelerated mode, the insect killing speed is increased, and the lured insects are prevented from escaping; through the arrangement of pushing the pests from the upper part to limit the downward movement of the pests, the physical strength of the pests is consumed; and through the arrangement of rotating by attaching to the surface of the power grid, pests adhering to the surface of the power grid are scraped off, and the cleaning effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of insect situation monitoring and reporting, and particularly relates to an insect situation monitoring and reporting insect catching device. Background Art

[0002] Pests are one of the common disasters in crop planting. Pests not only affect the growth of crops, but also have a great impact on the selling price of crops. Pest monitoring refers to the systematic and accurate monitoring of the occurrence dynamics of pests, weeds and rodents in farmland, and the use of knowledge and methods such as biology, ecology, mathematics, system science, logic, etc., combined with practical experience and historical data, to predict the future trend of pests, weeds and rodents, and provide farmers with accurate and timely forecasting services. Pest and disease monitoring is generally considered to be the basic work of plant protection and even agricultural production. In the production process, the forecast and prevention of pests are directly related to the output of various agricultural products, livestock products and aquatic products. It is very important to do a good job in the early forecast and prevention of pests. The insect monitoring device comprehensively utilizes modern light, electricity, numerical control and other technologies to realize the functions of far-infrared automatic processing of pest trapping, conveyor belt coordinated transportation, automatic operation of the whole lamp, etc., and can automatically complete the system operations of luring insects, killing insects, dispersing insects, taking pictures, transporting, collecting, and draining in the absence of supervision.

[0003] In comparison, a Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN219088193U discloses an intelligent insect monitoring lamp, including a lower frame and an upper frame fixed on the top thereof, wherein a drop port is provided at the bottom of the upper frame, and the bottom of the drop port is connected to a first pipe for transmitting mosquitoes, and a monitoring mechanism for observing mosquitoes is provided below the first pipe; the monitoring mechanism includes two guide rails fixedly connected to the lower frame, the guide rails are arranged horizontally, and an observation plate is slidably arranged on the two guide rails, a drying unit for drying mosquitoes is provided above the observation plate, a transmission plate is fixedly installed on the top of the observation plate, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the lower frame above the observation plate, one end of the guide rod movably passes through the transmission plate, and a second pipe is fixedly installed, the input end position of the second pipe corresponds to the output end position of the first pipe, and there is a set distance between the second pipe and the first pipe.

[0004] The above patent does not limit the lured pests, and cannot ensure that the pests are killed, so that the pests have a probability of escaping from the device. Therefore, a new device needs to be designed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an insect situation detection and insect catching device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An insect monitoring and catching device, comprising a collecting device for collecting and drying dead insects, an insect killing device for luring insects and killing them with high pressure arranged above the collecting device, and a rotating device installed inside the insect killing device for rotating a spiral in contact with the surface of an electric grid to push the insects close to the electric grid and restrict the downward movement of the insects;

[0008] The rotating device includes a spiral blade, which tilts downward from the inside to the outside. A connecting block is arranged on the top of the spiral blade, a rotating ring is arranged on the connecting block, an inner gear ring is installed on the rotating ring, a gear is meshed inside the inner gear ring, and a motor is installed on the gear.

[0009] Furthermore: the collecting device includes a supporting plate, four supporting legs are evenly arranged below the supporting plate, a drying box is arranged above the supporting plate, a collecting hopper is installed on the top of the drying box, a drying hood is arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper, an infrared lamp is arranged in the drying hood, and a collecting box is arranged below the infrared lamp.

[0010] Furthermore: the insect killing device comprises an insect killing cage, a rain roof is installed on the insect killing cage, a fixing plate is arranged below the rain roof, an electric insect net is installed below the fixing plate, and an insect attracting lamp is arranged in the electric insect net.

[0011] Furthermore: the collecting hopper is funnel-shaped, a smooth layer is provided on the surface of the collecting hopper, and the infrared lamp tube is ring-shaped.

[0012] Furthermore: the shape of the rain roof is conical, and the fixing plate is welded to the insect killing cage.

[0013] Furthermore: the inner side of the spiral leaf is in contact with the surface of the electric insect net, the inclination angle of the spiral leaf is set to sixty degrees, and the number of spiral turns of the spiral leaf is one circle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are:

[0015] 1. The spiral pushes the pests closer to the electric grid, so that the pests can contact the electric grid faster, speed up the pest killing, and prevent the lured pests from escaping;

[0016] 2. The device restricts the downward movement of pests by pushing them from above, thus consuming their physical strength;

[0017] 3. By rotating in close contact with the surface of the power grid, pests adhering to the surface of the power grid are scraped off, achieving a cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an insect situation detection and insect catching device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of a collecting device of an insect situation monitoring and catching device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of an insect extermination device of an insect situation detection and insect catching device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model discloses an axonometric diagram of a rotating device of an insect situation monitoring and insect catching device.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings: 1. collecting device; 101. supporting plate; 102. supporting leg; 103. drying box; 104. collecting bucket; 105. drying hood; 106. infrared lamp tube; 107. collecting box; 2. insect killing device; 201. insect killing cage; 202. rain top; 203. fixing plate; 204. electric insect net; 205. insect attracting lamp; 3. rotating device; 301. spiral blade; 302. connecting block; 303. rotating ring; 304. inner gear ring; 305. gear; 306. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A device for detecting and catching insects for insect monitoring and reporting, comprising a collecting device 1 for collecting and drying dead insects, an insect-killing device 2 for luring insects and killing them with high pressure arranged above the collecting device 1, and a rotating device 3 installed inside the insect-killing device 2 for rotating a spiral in contact with the surface of an electric grid to push the insects close to the electric grid and restrict the downward movement of the insects.

[0025] In this embodiment: the collecting device 1 includes a supporting plate 101, four supporting legs 102 are evenly arranged under the supporting plate 101, a drying box 103 is arranged on the supporting plate 101, a collecting bucket 104 is installed on the top of the drying box 103, a drying cover 105 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting bucket 104, an infrared lamp tube 106 is arranged in the drying cover 105, and a collecting box 107 is arranged below the infrared lamp tube 106. The collecting bucket 104 is funnel-shaped, and a smooth layer is arranged on the surface of the collecting bucket 104. The infrared lamp tube 106 is annular in shape. The device is placed outdoors through the supporting legs 102 under the supporting plate 101. After being electrocuted, the pests fall into the collecting bucket 104 on the top of the drying box 103 and slide down into the collecting box 107. Then, the infrared lamp tube 106 in the drying cover 105 dries the insect corpses in the collecting box 107, which is convenient for subsequent measurement and reporting statistics;

[0026] In this embodiment: the insect killing device 2 includes an insect killing cage 201, a rain top 202 is installed on the insect killing cage 201, a fixing plate 203 is arranged below the rain top 202, an electric insect net 204 is installed below the fixing plate 203, an insect trap lamp 205 is arranged inside the electric insect net 204, the rain top 202 is conical in shape, the fixing plate 203 is welded to the insect killing cage 201, the pests are attracted by the insect trap lamp 205 and fly into the insect killing cage 201 and approach the electric insect net 204 below the fixing plate 203, and are killed after being electrocuted, and the rain top 202 is used to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the device;

[0027] In this embodiment, the rotating device 3 includes a spiral blade 301, which is inclined downward from the inside to the outside. A connecting block 302 is provided on the top of the spiral blade 301, and a rotating ring 303 is provided on the connecting block 302. An inner tooth ring 304 is installed on the rotating ring 303, and a gear 305 is meshed inside the inner tooth ring 304. A motor 306 is installed on the gear 305. The inner side of the spiral blade 301 is attached to the surface of the electric insect net 204. The inclination angle of the spiral blade 301 is set to 60 degrees. The number of spiral turns of the spiral blade 301 is one circle. The motor 306 drives the gear 305 to rotate and mesh with the inner tooth ring 304 through the rotation. The moving ring 303 and the connecting block 302 drive the spiral blade 301 to rotate clockwise around the surface of the electric insect net 204. The clockwise rotating spiral blade 301 will collide with the pest from above and push the pest to move downward, thereby reducing the pest's physical strength. Moreover, since the spiral blade 301 is inclined downward from the inside to the outside, the spiral blade 301 will push the pest inward during the rotation process, restricting the pest's inward movement, accelerating it to contact the electric insect net 204, and reducing the probability of the pest escaping. Since the spiral blade 301 fits the surface of the electric insect net 204, the spiral blade 301 can scrape off the pests adhered to the surface of the electric insect net 204, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning.

[0028] Working principle: The device is placed outdoors through the legs 102 under the support plate 101. Pests are attracted by the insect trap light 205 and fly into the insect killing cage 201 and approach the electric insect net 204 under the fixed plate 203. At the same time, the motor 306 under the rain roof 202 drives the gear 305 to rotate and engage the inner gear ring 304 to drive the spiral leaf 301 to rotate clockwise around the surface of the electric insect net 204 through the rotating ring 303 and the connecting block 302. The clockwise rotating spiral leaf 301 will collide with the pest from above and push the pest downward to reduce the pest's physical strength. In addition, because the spiral leaf 301 tilts downward from the inside to the outside, Therefore, the spiral blade 301 will push the pest inward during the rotation process, restricting the pest's inward movement, accelerating it to contact the electric insect net 204, and reducing the probability of the pest escaping. After contacting the electric insect net 204, the pest is electrocuted and falls into the collecting bucket 104 on the top of the drying box 103, and then slides downward into the collecting box 107. Then, the infrared lamp tube 106 in the drying cover 105 dries the insect corpses in the collecting box 107, which is convenient for subsequent monitoring and reporting statistics. Since the spiral blade 301 fits the surface of the electric insect net 204, the spiral blade 301 can scrape off the pests adhered to the surface of the electric insect net 204, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An insect monitoring and catching device, comprising a collecting device for collecting and drying dead insects, an insect killing device for luring insects and killing them with high pressure is arranged above the collecting device, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating device installed inside the insect-killing device for rotating a spiral in contact with the surface of the electric grid to push the pests close to the electric grid and restrict the pests from moving downward; The rotating device includes a spiral blade, which is inclined downward from the inside to the outside. A connecting block is provided on the top of the spiral blade, a rotating ring is provided on the connecting block, an internal gear ring is installed on the rotating ring, a gear is meshed inside the internal gear ring, and a motor is installed on the gear.

2. The insect situation monitoring and catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device comprises a supporting plate, four supporting legs are evenly arranged below the supporting plate, a drying box is arranged above the supporting plate, a collecting hopper is installed on the top of the drying box, a drying hood is arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper, an infrared lamp is arranged in the drying hood, and a collecting box is arranged below the infrared lamp.

3. The insect situation monitoring and catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect killing device comprises an insect killing cage, a rain roof is installed on the insect killing cage, a fixing plate is arranged below the rain roof, an electric insect net is installed below the fixing plate, and an insect attracting lamp is arranged inside the electric insect net.

4. The insect situation monitoring and catching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting hopper is in the shape of a funnel, a smooth layer is provided on the surface of the collecting hopper, and the infrared lamp tube is in the shape of a ring.

5. The insect situation monitoring and catching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rain roof is conical in shape, and the fixing plate is welded to the insect killing cage.

6. The insect situation monitoring and catching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the spiral leaf is in contact with the surface of the electric insect net, the inclination angle of the spiral leaf is set to sixty degrees, and the number of spiral turns of the spiral leaf is one turn.

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