Granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production

Abstract

The utility model provides a granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production, and relates to the technical field of feed granulation, the granulating device comprises a collecting barrel and a crushing granulating mechanism, corn straws are manually put into a feed inlet, and are preliminarily crushed through a preliminary crushing assembly on the lower side; the crushing blades fixedly connected with the surface are driven by rotation of the driving rod to cut and crush raw materials, the crushing screw rod can be driven to rotate along with rotation of the driving rod, and the crushing screw rod has a heating function and can heat and compress the raw materials in the rotary compression process, so that the compression and granulation speed of the raw materials can be increased, and the production efficiency is improved. The compressed raw materials are output through the granulation opening, so that the compressed raw materials are changed into particles, the compressed raw materials can fall off from the surface of the granulation opening and fall into the inner side of the limiting cylinder, the limiting block can ensure that the limiting plate on the lower side is fixed, and the limiting plate can clamp and limit the granulated feed; and the granulated feed can be uniformly collected and treated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed pelleting, in particular to a pelleting device for cattle and sheep feed production. Background Art

[0002] The background of pelleting equipment for cattle and sheep feed production is mainly based on the needs of animal husbandry development, especially the support for efficient, large-scale and standardized breeding. With the growth of global demand for meat and dairy products, and the deepening of attention to food safety and animal welfare, the feeding and management of herbivorous animals such as cattle and sheep has become increasingly important. The pelleting process compresses and heats the feed raw materials to form dense particles, which can not only reduce the physical loss of feed during transportation and storage, but also promote better nutrient absorption during animal digestion, improve feed conversion rate, and thus reduce feeding costs. Compared with powder or roughage, pellet feed is easier to distribute and control the feeding amount, reduces picky eating behavior, and ensures that each animal can obtain balanced nutrition, which is conducive to improving growth performance and production efficiency.

[0003] After searching, the patent number "CN220715771U" mentioned in the text that "the utility model discloses a granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production, which includes a pressing mechanism, a pressing barrel, a perforated plate and a material holding barrel with the same center from top to bottom. A relative support plate is connected between the pressing barrel and the material holding barrel. There are multiple perforated plates. The perforated plates are provided with multiple through holes, and the apertures of the through holes are different. The perforated plates are inserted between the support plates and are attached to the bottom of the pressing barrel. The side walls of the pressing barrel are provided with relative L-shaped plates. The horizontal end of the L-shaped plate is connected to the pressing barrel, and the vertical side faces downward. The inner wall of one vertical side of the L-shaped plate is connected with a cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, and the end of the electric telescopic rod facing the pressing cylinder is connected with a cutting knife. The utility model can prepare feed pellets of different sizes. When in use, it can cooperate with the replaceable perforated plate, the pressure mechanism and the cutting mechanism to granulate cattle and sheep feed of different sizes and lengths, so that the device has a wider range of applications. However, during the use of the above device, since most cattle and sheep feeds are made of raw materials such as corn stalks, the above device cannot crush and granulate longer stalks, and its compression and granulation space is small, and it cannot fully adapt to raw materials of different sizes.

[0004] To this end, we provide a pelletizing device for cattle and sheep feed production to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present application provides a granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production, which solves the problem that longer straws cannot be crushed and granulated during the granulating process of cattle and sheep feed.

[0006] The present application provides a granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production, comprising a collecting barrel and a crushing and granulating mechanism, wherein the collecting barrel is provided with a crushing and granulating mechanism;

[0007] The crushing and granulating mechanism includes a discharge assembly arranged on the upper side of a collecting barrel, a driving assembly is arranged on the inner side of the discharge assembly, a preliminary crushing assembly is rotatably connected to the lower side of the driving assembly, a crushing and collecting assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting barrel, and a compression granulating assembly is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing and collecting assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a support platform fixedly connected to the upper side of the collecting barrel, and a feed port is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support platform.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a supporting bracket arranged on the inner side of the feed port, and the upper side flat key of the supporting bracket is connected to the driving device.

[0010] Preferably, the preliminary crushing assembly comprises a driving rod rotatably connected to the lower side of the driving device, and a crushing blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing and collecting assembly comprises a collecting ring fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting barrel, a crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower side of the collecting ring, and a granulating opening is provided on the surface of the crushing cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the compression granulation assembly comprises a rotating rod fixedly connected to the lower side of the driving rod, and a pulverizing screw is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, a collection limit assembly is fixedly connected to the lower side of the collection barrel, and the collection limit assembly includes a limit cylinder fixedly connected to the lower side of the collection barrel, a limit block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the limit cylinder, and a limit plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the limit block.

[0014] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the present application provides a granulating device for the production of cattle and sheep feed. During use, the feed port can manually transfer the raw material straw to the inside of the feed port, and perform preliminary crushing through the preliminary crushing assembly on the lower side. The crushing blade fixedly connected to the surface is driven by the rotation of the driving rod to cut and crush the raw material. The crushing barrel can be compressed by the rotation of the compression granulation assembly to perform compression granulation. The crushing screw can be driven to rotate with the rotation of the driving rod, and the surface of the crushing screw has a heating function, which can heat and compress the raw material during the rotation compression process, and can accelerate the compression and granulation speed of the raw material. During the compression of the compression granulation assembly, the compressed raw material is output through the granulation port, thereby turning the compressed raw material into a particle shape. The compressed raw material can fall off from the surface of the granulation port and fall into the inner side of the limiting barrel. The limiting block can ensure that the limiting plate on the lower side is fixed, and the limiting plate can clamp and limit the granulated feed to ensure that the granulated feed is uniformly collected and processed. In this way, the use process of a granulating device for the production of cattle and sheep feed is completed.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. Through the setting of the crushing and granulating mechanism, when in use, the corn stalks are manually put into the feed port, and the preliminary crushing is carried out through the preliminary crushing assembly on the lower side. The crushing blade fixedly connected to the surface is driven by the rotation of the driving rod to cut and crush the raw materials. The crushing screw can be driven to rotate with the rotation of the driving rod, and the surface of the crushing screw has a heating function, which can heat and compress the raw materials during the rotation compression process, which can speed up the compression and granulation speed of the raw materials and improve productivity. During the compression process of the compression and granulation assembly, the compressed raw materials are output through the granulation port, thereby turning the compressed raw materials into granular shapes;

[0017] 2. By setting the collection and limiting components, when in use, the compressed raw materials can fall off from the surface of the pelletizing port and fall into the inner side of the limiting cylinder. The limiting block can ensure that the limiting plate on the lower side is fixed, and the limiting plate can clamp and limit the pelletized feed to ensure that the pelletized feed is uniformly collected and processed.

[0018] In summary, the present application performs preliminary crushing of the raw materials and performs secondary heating and compression granulation through the compression granulation component on the lower side, thereby being able to adapt to the granulation of raw materials of different sizes and lengths. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the implementation cases. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the utility model from top view;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection barrel of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compression granulation component of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. collecting barrel; 2. crushing and granulating mechanism; 21. discharging assembly; 211. supporting platform; 212. feeding port; 22. driving assembly; 221. supporting bracket; 222. driving device; 23. preliminary crushing assembly; 231. driving rod; 232. crushing blade; 24. crushing and collecting assembly; 241. collecting ring; 242. crushing barrel; 243. granulating port; 25. compression granulating assembly; 251. rotating rod; 252. crushing screw; 3. collecting limit assembly; 31. limit barrel; 32. limit block; 33. limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 , a granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production, comprising a collecting barrel 1 and a crushing and granulating mechanism 2, wherein the collecting barrel 1 is provided with the crushing and granulating mechanism 2;

[0027] The crushing and granulating mechanism 2 includes a discharge component 21 arranged on the upper side of the collecting barrel 1. The discharge component 21 can collect and store the raw materials to achieve the purpose of cutting the raw materials. A driving component 22 is arranged on the inner side of the discharge component 21. The driving component 22 can drive the preliminary crushing component 23 and the compression granulation component 25 on the lower side for granulation. The lower side of the driving component 22 is rotatably connected with the preliminary crushing component 23. The preliminary crushing component 23 can perform preliminary crushing on the raw materials inside the discharge component 21, so as to carry out the next step of compression granulation. A crushing and collecting component 24 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting barrel 1. The crushing and collecting component 24 can collect the raw materials after preliminary crushing and transmit them to the compression granulation component 25 for the next step of granulation. The compression granulation component 25 is rotatably connected inside the crushing and collecting component 24. The compression granulation component 25 can compress and heat the raw materials after preliminary crushing and granulate them through the crushing and collecting component 24.

[0028] In this embodiment, the discharge component 21 includes a support platform 211 fixedly connected to the upper side of the collecting barrel 1, and the support platform 211 can support the feed port 212 on the upper side and ensure the safety of the raw material transmission. The upper side of the support platform 211 is fixedly connected with the feed port 212, and the feed port 212 can manually transfer the raw material straw to the inside of the feed port 212, and perform preliminary crushing through the preliminary crushing component 23 on the lower side.

[0029] In this embodiment, the driving assembly 22 includes a supporting bracket 221 arranged on the inner side of the feed port 212, the supporting bracket 221 can support the driving device 222 on the upper side, the upper flat key of the supporting bracket 221 is connected to the driving device 222, and the driving device 222 can drive the preliminary crushing assembly 23 on the lower side.

[0030] In this embodiment, the preliminary crushing assembly 23 includes a driving rod 231 rotatably connected to the lower side of the driving device 222. The driving rod 231 can be driven by the driving device 222. A crushing blade 232 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod 231. The crushing blade 232 fixedly connected to the surface is driven by the rotation of the driving rod 231 to cut and crush the raw materials.

[0031] In this embodiment, the crushing and collecting component 24 includes a collecting ring 241 fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting barrel 1. The collecting ring 241 can ensure that the crushed raw materials will not fall into the collecting barrel 1. The lower side of the collecting ring 241 is fixedly connected with a crushing barrel 242. The crushing barrel 242 can be compressed and granulated by the rotation of the compression granulation component 25. A granulation port 243 is provided on the surface of the crushing barrel 242. During the compression process of the compression granulation component 25, the compressed raw materials are output through the granulation port 243, thereby converting the compressed raw materials into a granular shape.

[0032] In this embodiment, the compression granulation component 25 includes a rotating rod 251 fixedly connected to the lower side of the driving rod 231. The rotating rod 251 rotates twice as driven by the driving rod 231. A crushing screw 252 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating rod 251. The crushing screw 252 can be driven to rotate as the driving rod 231 rotates, and the surface of the crushing screw 252 has a heating function, which can heat and compress the raw materials during the rotational compression process, thereby accelerating the compression and granulation speed of the raw materials and improving productivity.

[0033] In some embodiments, a collecting limit assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the collecting barrel 1, and the collecting limit assembly 3 includes a limit cylinder 31 fixedly connected to the lower side of the collecting barrel 1. The compressed raw materials can fall off from the surface of the granulation port 243 and fall into the inner side of the limit cylinder 31. The lower side of the limit cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to a limit block 32, and the limit block 32 can ensure that the lower limit plate 33 is fixed. The lower side of the limit block 32 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 33, and the limit plate 33 can clamp and limit the granulated feed to ensure that the granulated feed is uniformly collected and processed.

[0034] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that during use, the feed port 212 can manually transfer the raw material straw to the inside of the feed port 212, and perform preliminary crushing through the preliminary crushing component 23 on the lower side, and the crushing blade 232 fixedly connected to the surface is driven by the rotation of the driving rod 231 to cut and crush the raw material, and the crushing barrel 242 can be compressed by the rotation of the compression granulation component 25 to perform compression granulation, and the crushing screw 252 can be driven to rotate with the rotation of the driving rod 231, and the surface of the crushing screw 252 has a heating function, which can compress the raw material during the rotation and compression process. The material is heated and compressed, which can speed up the compression and granulation speed of the raw material. During the compression process of the compression granulation component 25, the compressed raw material is output through the granulation port 243, so that the compressed raw material is changed into a granular shape. The compressed raw material can fall off from the surface of the granulation port 243 and fall into the inner side of the limiting cylinder 31. The limiting block 32 can ensure that the limiting plate 33 on the lower side is fixed. The limiting plate 33 can clamp and limit the granulated feed to ensure that the granulated feed is uniformly collected and processed. In this way, the use process of a granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production is completed.

[0035] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present application after considering the specification and practicing the application disclosed herein. The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the present application, which follow the general principles of the present application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present application. The specification and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope of the present application is indicated by the claims.

[0036] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production, comprising a collecting bucket (1) and a crushing and granulating mechanism (2), characterized in that: The collecting barrel (1) is provided with a crushing and granulating mechanism (2) inside; The crushing and granulating mechanism (2) comprises a discharge assembly (21) arranged on the upper side of the collecting barrel (1), a driving assembly (22) is arranged on the inner side of the discharge assembly (21), a preliminary crushing assembly (23) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the driving assembly (22), a crushing and collecting assembly (24) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting barrel (1), and a compression granulating assembly (25) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing and collecting assembly (24).

2. A granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (21) comprises a support platform (211) fixedly connected to the upper side of the collection barrel (1), and a feed port (212) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support platform (211).

3. A granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (22) comprises a supporting bracket (221) arranged inside the feed port (212), and the upper side of the supporting bracket (221) is flatly keyed to be connected to a driving device (222).

4. A granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The preliminary crushing assembly (23) comprises a driving rod (231) rotatably connected to the lower side of the driving device (222), and a crushing blade (232) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod (231).

5. A granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and collecting assembly (24) comprises a collecting ring (241) fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting barrel (1); a crushing cylinder (242) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the collecting ring (241); and a granulating opening (243) is provided on the surface of the crushing cylinder (242).

6. A granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The compression granulation assembly (25) comprises a rotating rod (251) fixedly connected to the lower side of the driving rod (231), and a pulverizing screw (252) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating rod (251).

7. A granulating device for cattle and sheep feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection limit assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the collection barrel (1), and the collection limit assembly (3) comprises a limit cylinder (31) fixedly connected to the lower side of the collection barrel (1), a limit block (32) fixedly connected to the lower side of the limit cylinder (31), and a limit plate (33) fixedly connected to the lower side of the limit block (32).

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