Ship oil skimmer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ship oil skimmer which comprises an oil washing barrel, a separation barrel is arranged in an inner cavity of the oil washing barrel, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the oil washing barrel, a water removal valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the oil washing barrel, an oil outlet valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the oil washing barrel, and a gas valve is fixedly connected to the top of the oil washing barrel. A passing opening is formed in the top of the oil washing barrel, a guiding shell is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the oil washing barrel, the passing opening in the top of the oil washing barrel is covered with the guiding shell, the guiding shell is partially inserted into the separation barrel, the guiding shell is rotationally connected with the separation barrel, and captured floating oil flows into an inner cavity of the separation barrel along with guiding of the guiding shell. And the electric turntable drives the separation barrel to rotate, so that the oil-water mixture in the inner cavity of the separation barrel is subjected to the action of rotation. Due to the fact that the specific gravity of oil and water is different, light oil can be pushed upwards, heavy water can move downwards, operation and installation are convenient and fast, material consumption is small, and occupied space is small.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ship oil skimming, in particular to a ship oil skimmer. Background Art

[0002] Ship skimming is the process of separating and removing oil from ship discharges or ship spills using specific skimming devices. Oil skimmers are an important device that can effectively reduce pollution from ships to the marine environment.

[0003] Traditional ship skimmers work by using a baffle to separate oil and water. This type of skimmer consumes large amounts of material, takes up a lot of space, and costs a lot of man-hours, and is not in line with green energy.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a ship oil skimmer to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ship oil skimmer to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a ship oil skimmer, comprising an oil washing barrel, the inner cavity of the oil washing barrel is provided with a separation barrel, and the inner cavity of the oil washing barrel is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the surface of the oil washing barrel is fixedly connected with a water removal valve, the surface of the oil washing barrel is fixedly connected with an oil outlet valve, and the top of the oil washing barrel is fixedly connected with a gas valve;

[0007] A through hole is opened on the top of the oil washing barrel, and a guide shell is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the oil washing barrel, and the guide shell covers the through hole on the top of the oil washing barrel. The guide shell is partially inserted in the separation barrel, and the guide shell is rotatably connected to the separation barrel.

[0008] Preferably, an electric turntable is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the oil washing barrel, and the separation barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the electric turntable.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the separation barrel is hollowed out.

[0010] Preferably, the partition plate is rotatably connected to the separation barrel, and the partition plate divides the inner cavity of the oil washing barrel into two upper and lower areas, and the water removal valve is located in the lower half area, and the water removal valve is located in the upper half area.

[0011] Preferably, a filter cover is movably connected to the inner wall of the guide shell.

[0012] Preferably, the separation barrel is located directly below the through opening opened at the top of the oil washing barrel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The captured floating oil flows into the inner cavity of the separation barrel along the guide shell and is collected by the separation barrel. The electric turntable drives the separation barrel to rotate, and the oil-water mixture in the inner cavity of the separation barrel is affected by the rotation. Due to the different specific gravities of oil and water, the lighter oil will be pushed upwards, while the heavier water will move downwards. The operation and installation are convenient and quick, and the consumables and space occupied are small. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in front view section;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a top view;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the filter cover of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Oil washing barrel; 2. Separation barrel; 3. Partition plate; 4. Water removal valve; 5. Oil outlet valve; 6. Gas valve; 7. Guide shell; 8. Filter cover; 9. Electric turntable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a ship oil skimmer, including an oil washing barrel 1, which is placed on the side or tail of the ship so that the oil washing barrel 1 can contact the floating oil on the water surface. The through opening on the top of the oil washing barrel 1 is large enough to effectively capture the floating oil on the water surface. The captured floating oil flows into the inner cavity of the separation barrel 2 along the guidance of the guide shell 7 and is collected by the separation barrel 2. The inner wall of the guide shell 7 is movably connected with a filter cover 8, and the filter cover 8 intercepts impurities to prevent them from entering the separation barrel 2. At the same time, the filter cover 8 is connected to the guide shell 7, which is convenient and quick to disassemble and install, and is convenient for cleaning the filter cover 8.

[0021] See also Figure 1-3, start the electric turntable 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation barrel 2, the electric turntable 9 drives the separation barrel 2 to rotate, and the oil-water mixture in the inner cavity of the separation barrel 2 is affected by the rotation. Due to the different specific gravities of oil and water, the lighter oil will be pushed upwards, while the heavier water will move downwards. The partition plate 3 divides the inner cavity of the oil washing barrel 1 into two areas, and the oil and water are separated in the upper and lower areas of the oil washing barrel 1. The water is discharged through the water removal valve 4 fixedly connected to the surface of the oil washing barrel 1, and the oil is discharged through the oil outlet valve 5 fixedly connected to the surface of the oil washing barrel 1. The gas valve 6 ensures the stability of the internal air pressure of the oil washing barrel 1.

[0022] Working principle: Place the oil washing barrel 1 on the side or tail of the ship so that the oil washing barrel 1 can contact the floating oil on the water surface. The through hole opened on the top of the oil washing barrel 1 is large enough to effectively capture the floating oil on the water surface. The captured floating oil flows into the inner cavity of the separation barrel 2 along the guidance of the guide shell 7 and is collected by the separation barrel 2. The inner wall of the guide shell 7 is movably connected with a filter cover 8, which intercepts impurities and prevents them from entering the separation barrel 2. At the same time, the filter cover 8 is connected to the guide shell 7 for convenient and quick disassembly and installation, which is convenient for cleaning the filter cover 8. Start the electric turntable 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation barrel 2, and the electric turntable 9 drives the separation barrel 2 to rotate, and the oil-water mixture in the inner cavity of the separation barrel 2 is affected by the rotation. Due to the different specific gravities of oil and water, the lighter oil will be pushed upwards, while the heavier water will move downwards. The partition plate 3 divides the inner cavity of the oil washing barrel 1 into two areas, and the oil and water are separated in the upper and lower areas of the oil washing barrel 1. The water is discharged through the water removal valve 4 fixedly connected to the surface of the oil washing barrel 1, and the oil is discharged through the oil outlet valve 5 fixedly connected to the surface of the oil washing barrel 1. The gas valve 6 ensures the stability of the internal air pressure of the oil washing barrel 1, which solves the problem of traditional ship skimmers using the working principle of dividing oil and water with a baffle. This type of skimmer has large consumables, occupies a large space, and costs a lot of man-hours, and does not meet the requirements of green energy.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ship oil skimmer, comprising an oil washing barrel (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the oil washing barrel (1) is provided with a separation barrel (2), and the inner cavity of the oil washing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (3), the surface of the oil washing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a water removal valve (4), the surface of the oil washing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to an oil outlet valve (5), and the top of the oil washing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a gas valve (6); The top of the oil washing barrel (1) is provided with a through opening, and the top of the inner wall of the oil washing barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a guide shell (7), and the guide shell (7) covers the through opening at the top of the oil washing barrel (1), and the guide shell (7) is partially inserted into the separation barrel (2), and the guide shell (7) is rotatably connected to the separation barrel (2).

2. A ship oil skimmer according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric turntable (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the oil washing barrel (1), and the separation barrel (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric turntable (9).

3. A ship oil skimmer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the separation barrel (2) is arranged to be hollow.

4. A ship oil skimmer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (3) is rotatably connected to the separation barrel (2), and the partition plate (3) divides the inner cavity of the oil washing barrel (1) into two upper and lower areas, and the water removal valve (4) is located in the lower area, and the water removal valve (4) is located in the upper area.

5. A ship oil skimmer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide shell (7) is movably clamped with a filter cover (8).

6. A ship oil skimmer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation barrel (2) is located directly below the through opening opened at the top of the oil washing barrel (1).

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