Rainwater collecting and purifying device for green building
By designing rainwater collection and purification devices for water collection tanks, filter box components and coarse filter components, the filter plate and curved plate structures are used to realize the automatic impurity removal function of rainwater, solve the problem of filter mesh clogging, and improve the filtration efficiency and device life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421250856.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
After long-term use of the existing rainwater collection device, the filter screen is prone to residual impurities, causing blockage, affecting rainwater filtration, and reducing the practicality of the device.
A green building rainwater collection and purification device is designed, including a water collecting tank, a filter box assembly and a coarse filter assembly. The filter box assembly consists of filter plates a and b. The coarse filter assembly adopts a curved plate and a water barrier structure. When rainwater passes through the filter plate, it rotates to replace the water channel under the action of backlog gravity to automatically remove impurities.
It realizes the automatic impurity removal function of rainwater, avoids filter clogging, improves rainwater filtration efficiency, and extends the service life of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN222489056U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a rainwater collection and purification device for green buildings. Background Art
[0002] Green buildings are high-quality buildings that save resources, provide people with healthy and efficient use of space, and maximize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. In order to save water resources during use, rainwater can be collected to a certain extent. The collected rainwater is used for irrigation of greenery, flushing toilets, etc., which can save water resources and greatly alleviate my country's water shortage problem.
[0003] In the process of collecting rainwater, the existing rainwater collection device adopts a filter to intercept impurities in the rainwater. However, the filter is generally fixed and cannot be disassembled. A large amount of impurities will remain after long-term use, which is easy to cause blockage, thereby affecting the filtration of rainwater and reducing the practicality of the rainwater collection and utilization device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a green building rainwater collection and purification device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A green building rainwater collection and purification device comprises a water collecting box; a filter box assembly is provided on the upper side of the water collecting box; a coarse filter assembly is provided on the upper side of the filter box assembly; the coarse filter assembly is connected to the filter box assembly through a transfer tube, and a water inlet is provided on the top of the coarse filter assembly.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the filter box assembly includes a filter box; a filter plate a and a filter plate b are arranged inside the filter box; the filter plate a is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate b, and the filter aperture of the filter plate a is larger than the filter aperture of the filter plate b.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom of the filter box assembly is designed to be inclined, and a support column is provided between the filter box assembly and the water collecting box to facilitate the stable installation of the filter box assembly.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the coarse filtration assembly includes an outer shell; an arc-shaped plate is provided inside the outer shell, and the arc-shaped plate is composed of three parts, and the arc-shaped plates are arranged inside the outer shell at equal angles, and the arc-shaped plates are tightly installed on the inner side of the outer shell, and the two sides of the arc-shaped plate are respectively connected with a water baffle and a filter plate; the water baffle and the filter plate are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the arc-shaped plate, the water baffle, the filter plate and the outer shell form a relatively sealed waterway, and a water inlet is provided on the upper side of the outer shell; the water inlet deviates from the top end of the outer shell, and a water outlet is opened at a position above the center of the side plate of the outer shell, and a transfer pipe for connecting to the filter box assembly is provided at the water outlet.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: an impurity outlet is provided at the bottom of the shell, the impurity outlet is connected to a collection box for storing impurities, and a pressure relief valve is provided at the bottom of the collection box.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a limit assembly is provided near the impurity outlet; the limit assembly includes a limit groove; the limit groove is opened on the side wall of the shell, and a limit spring is provided inside the limit groove; a limit ball is fixedly installed on the top of the limit spring.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: an inclined block is provided between two adjacent water channels; the outer diameter of the inclined block close to the water retaining plate end is larger than the outer diameter close to the filter plate end.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] According to the utility model, rainwater enters the outer side of the arc plate from the water inlet. At this time, due to the effect of the water retaining plate, the rainwater will enter the waterway through the filter plate, and then enter the filter box component through the water outlet. When the filter plate is blocked, the rainwater will be accumulated between the two waterways. When a certain amount of rainwater accumulates, it is forced to rotate under the action of its own gravity, thereby changing the waterway for filtering, and the debris on the filter plate of the rotated waterway will enter the collection box through the impurity outlet under the action of gravity, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically removing impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a green building rainwater collection and purification device.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a green building rainwater collection and purification device.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the left view of a green building rainwater collection and purification device.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a green building rainwater collection and purification device.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of AA in a green building rainwater collection and purification device.
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of BB in a green building rainwater collection and purification device.
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a coarse filtration component in a green building rainwater collection and purification device.
[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a coarse filtration component in a green building rainwater collection and purification device.
[0024] In the figure: water collecting box 1, support column 2, filter box assembly 3, filter box 301, filter plate a302, filter plate b303, transfer tube 4, coarse filter assembly 5, outer shell 501, arc plate 502, water baffle 503, filter plate 504, inclined block 505, water inlet 6, limit assembly 7, limit spring 701, limit ball 702, limit groove 703, impurity outlet 8, collection box 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 8 In an embodiment of the utility model, a green building rainwater collection and purification device includes a water collecting box 1; a filter box assembly 3 is provided on the upper side of the water collecting box 1; a coarse filter assembly 5 is provided on the upper side of the filter box assembly 3; the coarse filter assembly 5 is connected to the filter box assembly 3 through a transfer tube 4, and a water inlet 6 is provided on the top of the coarse filter assembly 5.
[0029] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the filter box assembly 3 includes a filter box 301; a filter plate a302 and a filter plate b303 are provided inside the filter box 301; the filter plate a302 is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate b303, and the filter aperture of the filter plate a302 is larger than the filter aperture of the filter plate b303.
[0030] In order to facilitate the outflow of rainwater from the filter box assembly 3, the bottom of the filter box assembly 3 is designed to be inclined, and a support column 2 is provided between the filter box assembly 3 and the water collecting box 1 to facilitate the stable installation of the filter box assembly 3.
[0031] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the coarse filter assembly 5 includes a shell 501; an arc plate 502 is provided inside the shell 501, and the arc plate 502 is composed of three parts, and the arc plates 502 are arranged at equal angles inside the shell, and the arc plate 502 is tightly installed on the inner side of the shell, and the two sides of the arc plate 502 are respectively connected with a water baffle 503 and a filter plate 504; the water baffle 503 and the filter plate 504 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the arc plate 502, the water baffle 503, the filter plate 504 and the shell form a relatively sealed waterway, and a water inlet 6 is provided on the upper side of the shell 501; the water inlet deviates from the top of the shell 501, and a water outlet is opened at a position above the center of the side plate of the shell 501, and a transfer pipe 4 for connecting with the filter box assembly 3 is provided at the water outlet.
[0032] It should be noted in this embodiment that, when in use, rainwater enters the outer side of the arc plate from the water inlet. At this time, due to the effect of the water retaining plate, the rainwater will enter the waterway through the filter plate 504, and then enter the filter box assembly through the water outlet. When the filter plate 504 is blocked, the rainwater will accumulate between the two waterways. When a certain amount of rainwater accumulates, it is forced to rotate under the action of its own gravity, thereby changing the waterway for filtration. The debris on the filter plate 504 of the rotated waterway will enter the collection box 9 through the impurity outlet 8 under the action of gravity, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically removing impurities.
[0033] It should be noted in this embodiment that an impurity outlet 8 is opened at the bottom of the shell 501, and the impurity outlet 8 is connected to a collection box 9 for storing impurities, and a pressure relief valve is provided at the bottom of the collection box 9. When the water pressure in the collection box 9 reaches the design pressure, the pressure relief valve will automatically drain the water, and the pressure relief valve will automatically close when the water is drained.
[0034] It should be noted in the present embodiment that, in order to make each water channel correspond to the water outlet, a limit assembly 7 is provided near the impurity outlet 8; the limit assembly 7 includes a limit groove 703; the limit groove 703 is opened on the side wall of the outer shell, and a limit spring 701 is provided inside the limit groove 703; a limit ball 702 is fixedly installed on the top of the limit spring 701.
[0035] In order to facilitate rainwater to enter the waterway through the filter plate 504, it should be noted in this embodiment that an inclined block 505 is provided between two adjacent waterways; the outer diameter of the inclined block 505 close to the water retaining plate 503 is larger than the outer diameter close to the filter plate 504.
[0036] It should be noted that the utility model is a green building rainwater collection and purification device. Components such as the pressure relief valve are universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field. Its structure and principle can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.
[0037] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0038] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A green building rainwater collection and purification device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water collecting box (1); a filter box assembly (3) is provided on the upper side of the water collecting box (1); a coarse filter assembly (5) is provided on the upper side of the filter box assembly (3); the coarse filter assembly (5) is connected to the filter box assembly (3) via a transfer tube (4); and a water inlet (6) is provided on the top of the coarse filter assembly (5).
2. A green building rainwater collection and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box assembly (3) comprises a filter box (301); a filter plate a (302) and a filter plate b (303) are arranged inside the filter box (301); the filter plate a (302) is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate b (303), and the filter aperture of the filter plate a (302) is larger than the filter aperture of the filter plate b (303).
3. A green building rainwater collection and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter box assembly (3) is designed to be inclined, and a support column (2) is provided between the filter box assembly (3) and the water collecting box (1) to facilitate the stable installation of the filter box assembly (3).
4. A green building rainwater collection and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coarse filtering assembly (5) comprises a shell (501); an arc plate (502) is arranged inside the shell (501); the arc plate (502) is composed of three arc plates (502) arranged inside the shell at equal angles; the arc plate (502) is closely mounted on the inner side of the shell; two sides of the arc plate (502) are respectively connected with a water baffle (503) and a filter plate (504); the water baffle (503) and the filter plate (504) are fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft; the arc plate (502), the water baffle (503), the filter plate (504) and the shell form a relatively sealed waterway; a water inlet (6) is arranged on the upper side of the shell (501); the water inlet deviates from the top end of the shell (501); a water outlet is provided at a position above the center of a side plate of the shell (501); a transfer pipe (4) for connecting to the filter box assembly (3) is arranged at the water outlet.
5. A green building rainwater collection and purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An impurity outlet (8) is provided at the bottom of the housing (501), and the impurity outlet (8) is connected to a collection box (9) for storing impurities, and a pressure relief valve is provided at the bottom of the collection box (9).
6. A green building rainwater collection and purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting component (7) is provided near the impurity outlet (8); the limiting component (7) comprises a limiting groove (703); the limiting groove (703) is provided on the side wall of the housing, and a limiting spring (701) is provided inside the limiting groove (703); a limiting ball (702) is fixedly mounted on the top of the limiting spring (701).
7. A green building rainwater collection and purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inclined block (505) is provided between two adjacent water channels; the outer diameter of the inclined block (505) close to the water retaining plate (503) is larger than the outer diameter of the inclined block (505) close to the filter plate (504).