Drying and filtering device for wax emulsion raw material treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying and filtering device for wax emulsion raw material treatment, which relates to the technical field of wax emulsion and comprises a filtering bin, and a liquid storage cavity is arranged in the filtering bin. During use, firstly, raw materials are fed into the liquid storage cavity through the feeding hopper, then, the raw materials are conveyed into the liquid sprayer through the multiple feeding hoses, the liquid sprayer is driven to do horizontal reciprocating motion through the first sliding assembly after being started, the raw materials are evenly sprayed to the top of the filter plate, and the filter plate can rapidly filter the raw materials. After long-time filtering, waste materials are accumulated at the top of a filtering plate, the filtering effect is affected, at the moment, a liquid sprayer is closed, a first sliding assembly drives a second sliding assembly to synchronously and horizontally move through a linkage assembly, and therefore a cleaning frame is driven to horizontally move, and the waste materials at the top of the filtering plate are collected into the cleaning frame; and the overturning plate is driven to rotate through the extrusion effect, so that the function of cleaning the foreign matters in the cleaning frame is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wax emulsions, in particular to a drying and filtering device for treating wax emulsion raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Wax emulsion is an aqueous emulsion prepared with natural wax or synthetic wax as raw materials. It is used in various fields of the national economy, such as leather industry, construction industry, agriculture, papermaking industry, textile industry, etc. When producing wax emulsion, since the raw materials of wax emulsion need to be processed in multiple steps, filtration before processing is essential. At the same time, in order to ensure the quality of filtration, multi-stage filtration of raw materials is crucial.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN219722051U in the prior art discloses a dry filtration device for treating aqueous wax emulsion raw materials, which performs diversion filtration on the raw materials by setting two filter plates to improve the filtration efficiency. However, in actual use, it is still difficult to significantly improve the filtration effect due to the reduction of the filter plate area through diversion filtration, and the filter plate will be blocked after long-term filtration, affecting the filtration effect, and the practicality is low. In view of the above problems, a dry filtration device for treating wax emulsion raw materials is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a dry filtration device for processing wax emulsion raw materials, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that in actual use, due to the reduction of the filter plate area through diversion filtration, it is still difficult to significantly improve the filtration effect, and the filter plate will be blocked after a long period of filtration, affecting the filtration effect and having low practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a dry filtering device for processing wax emulsion raw materials, comprising a filter bin, a collecting bin, a filter plate 1, a support plate, and a mounting frame, wherein the filter bin and the collecting bin are connected by a connecting plate, the filter plate 1, the support plate, and the mounting frame are all arranged on the collecting bin, a liquid outlet channel is arranged at the bottom of the filter bin, a liquid storage cavity is arranged in the filter bin, a feed hopper is arranged on the top inner wall of the liquid storage cavity, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the surrounding side of the filter bin, a liquid sprayer is slidably installed on the relative inner wall of the filter bin through a first sliding component, the liquid sprayer and the liquid storage cavity are connected by a plurality of liquid inlet hoses, a cleaning frame is slidably installed on the relative inner wall of the filter bin through a second sliding component, the cleaning frame is adapted to the filter plate, the second sliding component is connected to the first sliding component by a linkage component, a flip hole is opened on the side of the filter bin, a flip plate is hingedly installed in the flip hole, and the flip plate is adapted to the cleaning frame.

[0006] Preferably, the first sliding assembly includes two upper reciprocating screw rods, the opposite inner walls of the filter bin are provided with upper sliding grooves, a transmission chamber is provided in the filter bin, one end of the two upper reciprocating screw rods are rotatably mounted on the side inner wall of the transmission chamber, the other ends of the two upper reciprocating screw rods are respectively rotatably mounted on the side inner walls of the two upper sliding grooves, the two upper reciprocating screw rods are connected by a first transmission unit, upper sliders are threadedly mounted on the two upper reciprocating screw rods, and the opposite side portions of the two upper sliders are fixedly connected to the two side portions of the sprayer.

[0007] Preferably, the first transmission unit includes two upper sprockets, which are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two upper reciprocating screw rods, and the upper chains are commonly meshed and installed on the two upper sprockets. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the side of the filter bin, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the end of one of the upper reciprocating screw rods.

[0008] Preferably, the second sliding assembly includes two lower reciprocating screw rods, and the relative inner walls of the filter bin are provided with lower sliding grooves, one end of the two lower reciprocating screw rods are rotatably mounted on the side inner wall of the transmission chamber, and the other ends of the two lower reciprocating screw rods are respectively rotatably mounted on the side inner walls of the two lower sliding grooves, the two lower reciprocating screw rods are connected by a second transmission unit, and the two lower reciprocating screw rods are threadedly mounted with lower sliding blocks, and the opposite side portions of the two lower sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two side portions of the cleaning frame.

[0009] Preferably, the second transmission unit comprises two lower sprockets, the two lower sprockets are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two lower reciprocating screw rods, and the lower chain is commonly meshed and mounted on the two lower sprockets.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes two rotating gears and a linkage gear. The two rotating gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on one of the upper reciprocating screw rod and the lower reciprocating screw rod. A sliding hole is opened on the side inner wall of the transmission chamber. A square slider is slidably installed in the sliding hole through an adjustment unit. A rotating rod is rotatably installed on the side of the square slider. The linkage gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the linkage gear is adapted to the two rotating gears.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting unit includes a screw, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the side of the sliding hole, the other end of the screw extends outside the filter bin and is provided with a handwheel, the square slider is threadedly mounted on the screw, a threaded hole is opened on the side of the filter bin, and a limit bolt matching the screw is threadedly mounted in the threaded hole.

[0012] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0013] In the utility model, raw materials are thrown into the liquid storage cavity through a feed hopper, and then transported to the liquid sprayer through a plurality of feed hoses. After the liquid sprayer is started, it is driven by a first sliding component to reciprocate horizontally, and the raw materials are evenly sprinkled on the top of the filter plate, so that the filter plate can quickly filter the raw materials, thereby greatly improving the filtering effect.

[0014] In the utility model, after a long period of filtration, waste will accumulate on the top of the filter plate, affecting the filtering effect. At this time, the sprayer is closed, and the first sliding component drives the second sliding component to move horizontally synchronously through the linkage component, thereby driving the cleaning frame to move horizontally, and the waste on the top of the filter plate is collected in the cleaning frame. When it moves to the flip plate position, the flip plate is driven to rotate through the squeezing effect, thereby realizing the cleaning function of foreign matter in the cleaning frame, and the operation is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a drying and filtering device for processing wax emulsion raw materials in an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the filter bin, the upper reciprocating screw rod, and the lower reciprocating screw rod in the embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the side of the filter bin in the embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the rotating gear and the linkage gear in the embodiment of the present application.

[0021] In the figure: 1. filter chamber; 2. liquid storage chamber; 3. feed hopper; 4. upper slider; 5. upper reciprocating screw; 6. upper sprocket; 7. drive motor; 8. sprayer; 9. liquid inlet hose; 10. lower slider; 11. lower reciprocating screw; 12. lower sprocket; 13. rotating gear; 14. linkage gear; 15. square slider; 16. screw; 17. hand wheel; 18. limit bolt; 19. filter plate; 20. flip plate; 21. cleaning frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example: Reference Figure 1-5 The dry filtration device for treating wax emulsion raw materials shown in the figure comprises a filter chamber 1, a collecting chamber, a filter plate 1, a support plate, and a mounting frame. The filter chamber 1 is connected to the collecting chamber by a connecting plate. The filter plate 1, the support plate, and the mounting frame are all arranged on the collecting chamber. A liquid outlet channel is arranged at the bottom of the filter chamber 1. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the installation method of the collecting chamber, the filter plate 1, the support plate, and the mounting frame can refer to the technical content adopted in a dry filtration device for treating aqueous wax emulsion raw materials disclosed in a Chinese patent with publication number CN219722051U in the prior art, which will not be repeated here. The filter chamber 1 is provided with a A liquid storage chamber 2, a feed hopper 3 is provided on the top inner wall of the liquid storage chamber 2, a filter plate 19 is fixedly installed on the surrounding inner walls of the filter bin 1, a liquid sprayer 8 is slidably installed on the relative inner wall of the filter bin 1 through a first sliding component, the liquid sprayer 8 and the liquid storage chamber 2 are connected by a plurality of liquid inlet hoses 9, a cleaning frame 21 is slidably installed on the relative inner wall of the filter bin 1 through a second sliding component, the cleaning frame 21 is adapted to the filter plate 19, the second sliding component is connected to the first sliding component through a linkage component, a flip hole is opened on the side of the filter bin 1, a flip plate 20 is hingedly installed in the flip hole, and the flip plate 20 is adapted to the cleaning frame 21.

[0024] With the above structure, when in use, firstly, the raw material is thrown into the liquid storage chamber 2 through the feed hopper, and then the raw material is transported to the liquid sprayer 8 through multiple feed hoses 9. After starting the liquid sprayer 8, the first sliding component drives it to reciprocate horizontally, and the raw material is evenly sprinkled on the top of the filter plate 19, so that the filter plate 19 can quickly filter the raw material, greatly improving the filtering effect. After a long period of filtration, waste will accumulate on the top of the filter plate 19, affecting the filtering effect. At this time, the liquid sprayer 8 is closed, and the first sliding component drives the second sliding component to move horizontally synchronously through the linkage component, thereby driving the cleaning frame 21 to move horizontally, and the waste on the top of the filter plate 19 is collected in the cleaning frame 21. When it moves to the position of the flip plate 20, the flip plate 20 is driven to rotate through the extrusion effect, thereby realizing the cleaning function of foreign matter in the cleaning frame 21, and the operation is convenient.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the first sliding assembly includes two upper reciprocating screw rods 5, and upper sliding grooves are provided on the opposite inner walls of the filter bin 1. A transmission chamber is provided in the filter bin 1. One ends of the two upper reciprocating screw rods 5 are rotatably installed on the side inner walls of the transmission chamber, and the other ends of the two upper reciprocating screw rods 5 are respectively rotatably installed on the side inner walls of the two upper sliding grooves. The two upper reciprocating screw rods 5 are connected by a first transmission unit, and upper sliders 4 are threadedly installed on the two upper reciprocating screw rods 5. The opposite sides of the two upper sliders 4 are fixedly connected to the two side parts of the sprayer 8. The advantage of such an arrangement is that through the arrangement of the two upper reciprocating screw rods 5, the horizontal reciprocating motion function of driving the two upper sliders 4 and the sprayer 8 can be realized, thereby evenly spreading the raw materials on the top of the filter plate 19.

[0026] Specifically, the two upper reciprocating screw rods 5 are rotated, and then the two upper sliders 4 and the sprayer 8 are driven to reciprocate horizontally under the action of the threads, so that the raw materials are evenly spread on the top of the filter plate 19, thereby greatly improving the filtering effect and having strong practicality.

[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, the first transmission unit includes two upper sprocket wheels 6, which are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two upper reciprocating screw rods 5, and the upper chains are meshed and installed on the two upper sprocket wheels 6. A driving motor 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the filter bin 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the end of one of the upper reciprocating screw rods 5. The advantage of such an arrangement is that the function of driving the two upper reciprocating screw rods 5 to rotate synchronously can be achieved through the arrangement of the two upper sprocket wheels 6 and the upper chain.

[0028] Specifically, the driving motor 7 is started to drive one of the upper reciprocating screws 5 to rotate, and then the other reciprocating screw 5 is driven to rotate synchronously through the meshing action of the two upper sprocket wheels 6 and the upper chain, so that the two upper sliders 4 move synchronously, avoiding the sprayer 8 from getting stuck during horizontal movement.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the second sliding assembly includes two lower reciprocating screw rods 11, and the relative inner walls of the filter bin 1 are provided with lower sliding grooves. One ends of the two lower reciprocating screw rods 11 are rotatably installed on the side inner walls of the transmission chamber, and the other ends of the two lower reciprocating screw rods 11 are respectively rotatably installed on the side inner walls of the two lower sliding grooves. The two lower reciprocating screw rods 11 are connected by a second transmission unit, and the two lower reciprocating screw rods 11 are threadedly installed with lower sliders 10, and the relative sides of the two lower sliders 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the two side parts of the cleaning frame 21. The advantage of such an arrangement is that through the arrangement of the two lower reciprocating screw rods 11, the function of driving the two lower sliders 10 to move horizontally synchronously can be realized, thereby driving the cleaning frame 21 to move horizontally synchronously to clean the top of the filter plate 19.

[0030] Specifically, the two lower reciprocating screws 11 are rotated, and the two lower sliders 10 and the cleaning frame 21 are driven to move horizontally synchronously under the action of the threads, so as to clean the foreign matter on the top of the filter plate 19 and prevent the top of the filter plate 19 from being blocked.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, the second transmission unit includes two lower sprockets 12, and the two lower sprockets 12 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two lower reciprocating screw rods 11, and the two lower sprockets 12 are jointly meshed and installed with a lower chain. The advantage of this arrangement is that through the arrangement of the two lower sprockets 12, the two lower reciprocating screw rods 11 can be mobilized to rotate synchronously, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of jamming when the cleaning frame 21 moves.

[0032] Specifically, one of the lower reciprocating screws 11 is rotated, and then the other lower reciprocating screw 11 is driven to rotate synchronously under the meshing action of the two lower sprockets 12 and the lower chain, so that the two lower sliders 10 move horizontally synchronously, avoiding the cleaning frame 21 from getting stuck during horizontal movement.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the linkage assembly includes two rotating gears 13 and a linkage gear 14. The two rotating gears 13 are fixedly sleeved on one of the upper reciprocating screw rods 5 and the lower reciprocating screw rod 11 respectively. A sliding hole is opened on the inner wall of the side of the transmission cavity. A square slider 15 is slidably installed in the sliding hole through an adjusting unit. A rotating rod is rotatably installed on the side of the square slider 15. The linkage gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod. The linkage gear 14 is adapted to the two rotating gears 13. The advantage of such an arrangement is that the upper reciprocating screw rod 5 can be used to drive the lower reciprocating screw rod 11 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the function of synchronously rotating.

[0034] Specifically, when the upper reciprocating screw 5 rotates, it drives one of the rotating gears 13 to rotate, and moves the linkage gear 14 to engage with the two rotating gears 13, so that the other rotating gear 13 and the lower reciprocating screw 11 are driven to rotate synchronously through the meshing action of the two rotating gears 13 and the linkage gear 14.

[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, the adjustment unit includes a screw 16, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the side of the sliding hole, the other end of the screw 16 extends to the outside of the filter bin 1 and is provided with a handwheel 17, the square slider 15 is threadedly mounted on the screw 16, and a threaded hole is provided on the side of the filter bin 1, and a limit bolt 18 compatible with the screw 16 is threadedly installed in the threaded hole. The advantage of this arrangement is that the position of the linkage gear 14 can be adjusted by setting the screw 16.

[0036] Specifically, when the position of the linkage gear 14 needs to be adjusted, the hand wheel 17 is turned to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate, and then the square slider 15 is driven to move horizontally under the action of the thread, thereby driving the linkage gear 14 to move synchronously. By setting the limiting bolt 18, the screw rod 16 can be limited to prevent it from rotating randomly, and the stability is relatively high.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying and filtering device for processing wax emulsion raw materials, comprising a filtering chamber (1), a collecting chamber, a filter plate 1, a support plate, and a mounting frame, wherein the filtering chamber (1) and the collecting chamber are connected via a connecting plate, the filter plate 1, the support plate, and the mounting frame are all arranged on the collecting chamber, and a liquid outlet channel is arranged at the bottom of the filtering chamber (1), characterized in that: A liquid storage chamber (2) is provided in the filter chamber (1), a feed hopper (3) is provided on the top inner wall of the liquid storage chamber (2), a filter plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential inner wall of the filter chamber (1), a liquid sprayer (8) is slidably mounted on the opposite inner wall of the filter chamber (1) via a first sliding assembly, the liquid sprayer (8) and the liquid storage chamber (2) are connected via a plurality of liquid inlet hoses (9), a cleaning frame (21) is slidably mounted on the opposite inner wall of the filter chamber (1) via a second sliding assembly, the cleaning frame (21) is matched with the filter plate (19), the second sliding assembly is connected to the first sliding assembly via a linkage assembly, a flip hole is provided on the side of the filter chamber (1), a flip plate (20) is hingedly mounted in the flip hole, and the flip plate (20) is matched with the cleaning frame (21).

2. The drying and filtering device for treating wax emulsion raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sliding assembly comprises two upper reciprocating screw rods (5), upper sliding grooves are provided on opposite inner walls of the filter chamber (1), a transmission chamber is provided in the filter chamber (1), one end of the two upper reciprocating screw rods (5) are rotatably mounted on the side inner wall of the transmission chamber, the other ends of the two upper reciprocating screw rods (5) are respectively rotatably mounted on the side inner walls of the two upper sliding grooves, the two upper reciprocating screw rods (5) are connected via a first transmission unit, upper sliders (4) are threadedly mounted on the two upper reciprocating screw rods (5), and opposite side portions of the two upper sliders (4) are fixedly connected to two side portions of the liquid sprayer (8).

3. A drying and filtering device for treating wax emulsion raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first transmission unit comprises two upper sprocket wheels (6), the two upper sprocket wheels (6) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two upper reciprocating screw rods (5), and the two upper sprocket wheels (6) are commonly meshed with an upper chain mounted thereon. A drive motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the side of the filter bin (1), and an output shaft of the drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to an end of one of the upper reciprocating screw rods (5).

4. The drying and filtering device for treating wax emulsion raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second sliding assembly comprises two lower reciprocating screw rods (11), and the opposite inner walls of the filter bin (1) are provided with lower sliding grooves. One end of the two lower reciprocating screw rods (11) are rotatably mounted on the side inner wall of the transmission chamber, and the other ends of the two lower reciprocating screw rods (11) are respectively rotatably mounted on the side inner walls of the two lower sliding grooves. The two lower reciprocating screw rods (11) are connected via a second transmission unit. The two lower reciprocating screw rods (11) are threadedly mounted with lower sliders (10), and the opposite side portions of the two lower sliders (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the two side portions of the cleaning frame (21).

5. The drying and filtering device for treating wax emulsion raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second transmission unit comprises two lower sprockets (12), the two lower sprockets (12) being respectively fixedly sleeved on the two lower reciprocating screw rods (11), and a lower chain being mounted on the two lower sprockets (12) in meshing relationship with each other.

6. A drying and filtering device for treating wax emulsion raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises two rotating gears (13) and a linkage gear (14). The two rotating gears (13) are respectively fixedly sleeved on one of the upper reciprocating screw rods (5) and the lower reciprocating screw rod (11). A sliding hole is provided on the inner wall of the side of the transmission cavity. A square slider (15) is slidably installed in the sliding hole through an adjustment unit. A rotating rod is rotatably installed on the side of the square slider (15). The linkage gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod. The linkage gear (14) is adapted to the two rotating gears (13).

7. A drying and filtering device for treating wax emulsion raw materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment unit comprises a screw rod (16), one end of which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the side of the sliding hole, the other end of which extends outside the filter bin (1) and is provided with a hand wheel (17), the square slider (15) is threadedly mounted on the screw rod (16), a threaded hole is provided on the side of the filter bin (1), and a limit bolt (18) matching the screw rod (16) is threadedly mounted in the threaded hole.

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