Waste battery decomposition device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste battery decomposition device, which relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery, is suitable for crushing and decomposing during waste battery recovery, and comprises a base, the decomposition box is arranged in the base and is used for decomposition; the crushing unit is arranged in the decomposition box and is used for crushing; the crushing unit comprises a driving assembly arranged on the outer surface of the decomposition box and a crushing assembly arranged on the outer surface of the driving assembly. According to the waste battery decomposing device disclosed by the utility model, the waste battery can be conveniently crushed and decomposed by adopting the mutual matching of the driving motor I, the driving motor II, the crushing roller I, the crushing roller II and the crushing teeth, so that the functionality of the waste battery decomposing device is improved; and through mutual cooperation of the box body, the first hydraulic cylinder, the bearing plate, the pulleys, the second hydraulic cylinder and the extrusion plate, the crushed waste batteries can be extruded conveniently, and the waste batteries are further decomposed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling, in particular to a waste battery decomposition device. Background Art

[0002] Whether in the atmosphere or buried deep underground, the heavy metal components of waste batteries will leak out with the seepage, causing groundwater and soil pollution, which will seriously endanger human health over time. Usually, waste batteries need to be cut and decomposed for recycling.

[0003] In the prior art, a patent document with publication number CN212663795U proposes a waste battery decomposition device, including a base, two first side plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of one side of the top of the base, and a feed plate located between the two first side plates is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base. The waste battery decomposition device, through the operation of the main motor, uses loose gears and large gears to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate intermittently, and through the five rotating plates provided on the second rotating shaft, it is convenient to intermittently transport the waste batteries on the feed plate to the bottom of the first rotating shaft, thereby realizing stable and uniform transportation of the waste motor, and through the operation of the main motor, uses the first belt to drive the spring and the rolling plate on the first rotating shaft to rotate and roll the waste motor, and each rolling plate is connected to the first rotating shaft through seven springs, so that some waste batteries are prevented from being too hard and causing damage to the first rotating shaft.

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the existing decomposition device has uneven lithium battery feeding, resulting in the decomposition work being stopped halfway, the existing technology uses a main motor to use loose gears and a large gear to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate intermittently. Five rotating plates are provided on the second rotating shaft to intermittently transport the waste batteries on the feed plate to the bottom of the first rotating shaft for processing. However, the device may also use cutting to physically decompose the battery, which may easily cause the battery to explode due to heat during the cutting process. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste battery decomposition device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A waste battery decomposition device is suitable for crushing and decomposing waste batteries during recycling, comprising a base; a decomposition box arranged inside the base for decomposition; a crushing unit arranged inside the decomposition box for crushing; and a crushing unit arranged inside the decomposition box for extrusion, wherein the crushing unit comprises a driving component arranged on the outer surface of the decomposition box and a crushing component arranged on the outer surface of the driving component, and the crushing unit comprises an isolation component arranged inside the decomposition box and an extrusion component arranged inside the decomposition box.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the driving assembly includes driving motor 1 and driving motor 2, one side of driving motor 1 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the decomposition box, and one side of driving motor 2 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the decomposition box.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor 1 and the driving motor 2 cooperate with each other to conveniently drive the crushing roller 1 and the crushing roller 2 to rotate.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the crushing assembly includes a crushing roller 2 and a crushing roller 1, one side of the crushing roller 2 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor 2, and the other end of the crushing roller 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the decomposition box, one side of the crushing roller 1 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor 1, and the other end of the crushing roller 1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the decomposition box.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the outer surfaces of the crushing roller one and the crushing roller two are fixedly connected with crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are provided in multiple groups and are evenly distributed on the outer surfaces of the crushing roller one and the crushing roller two.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the crushing roller one, the crushing roller two and the crushing teeth can conveniently crush the waste batteries.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the isolation assembly includes a box body, one side of the box body is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the decomposition box, a groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the box body, and one side of the box body is detachably connected to a hydraulic cylinder.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is detachably connected to a load-bearing plate, a filter screen is provided on the upper surface of the load-bearing plate, and a pulley detachably connected to the inner wall of the groove is provided on the bottom surface of the load-bearing plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the broken batteries can be easily isolated by the cooperation of the box, the hydraulic cylinder, the load-bearing plate and the pulley.

[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the crushing assembly includes a second hydraulic cylinder, one side of the second hydraulic cylinder is detachably connected to the outer surface of the decomposition box, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is detachably connected to an extrusion plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the second hydraulic cylinder and the extrusion plate can facilitate the extrusion, crushing and decomposition of waste.

[0018] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0019] 1. The utility model provides a waste battery decomposition device, which can conveniently crush and decompose waste batteries by using the cooperation of drive motor 1, drive motor 2, crushing roller 1, crushing roller 2 and crushing teeth, thereby increasing the functionality of the waste battery decomposition device.

[0020] 2. The utility model provides a waste battery decomposition device, which adopts the mutual cooperation of a box body, a hydraulic cylinder 1, a load-bearing plate, a pulley, a hydraulic cylinder 2 and an extrusion plate to conveniently extrude the crushed waste batteries, and further decompose the waste batteries, thereby increasing the practicality of the waste battery decomposition device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rolling unit of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the rolling unit of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. base; 2. decomposition box; 3. crushing unit; 31. driving motor 1; 32. driving motor 2; 33. crushing roller 1; 34. crushing roller 2; 35. crushing teeth; 4. rolling unit; 41. box body; 411. groove; 42. hydraulic cylinder 1; 43. load-bearing plate; 431. filter screen; 44. pulley; 45. hydraulic cylinder 2; 46. extrusion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a waste battery decomposition device, including a base 1; a decomposition box 2 arranged inside the base 1 for decomposition; a crushing unit 3 arranged inside the decomposition box 2 for crushing; and a rolling unit 4 arranged inside the decomposition box 2 for extrusion, the crushing unit 3 includes a driving component arranged on the outer surface of the decomposition box 2 and a crushing component arranged on the outer surface of the driving component, the rolling unit 4 includes an isolation component arranged inside the decomposition box 2 and an extrusion component arranged inside the decomposition box 2, the driving component includes a driving motor 1 31 and a driving motor 2 32, one side of the driving motor 1 31 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the decomposition box 2, one side of the driving motor 2 32 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the decomposition box 2, the crushing component includes a crushing roller 2 34 and a crushing roller 1 33, one side of the crushing roller 2 34 is connected to the driving motor 2 32 The first end is fixedly connected, the other end of the crushing roller 34 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the decomposition box 2, one side of the crushing roller 33 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor 31, and the other end of the crushing roller 33 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the decomposition box 2. The outer surfaces of the crushing roller 33 and the crushing roller 2 34 are fixedly connected with crushing teeth 35, and the crushing teeth 35 are provided with multiple groups and are evenly distributed on the outer surfaces of the crushing roller 1 33 and the crushing roller 2 34. When using the waste battery decomposition device, the waste batteries are first placed in the decomposition box 2, and the driving motor 1 31 and the driving motor 2 32 are started to drive the crushing roller 1 33 and the crushing roller 2 34 to rotate respectively, so as to cooperate with the crushing teeth 35 to crush the waste batteries, wherein the rotation directions of the crushing roller 1 33 and the crushing roller 2 34 are opposite during the processing, so as to utilize the bite force of the crushing teeth 35 to crush the waste batteries.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figure 1-5As shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the isolation component includes a box body 41, one side of the box body 41 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the decomposition box 2, the inner wall surface of the box body 41 is provided with a groove 411, one side of the box body 41 is detachably connected to a hydraulic cylinder 1 42, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 42 is detachably connected to a bearing plate 43, the upper surface of the bearing plate 43 is provided with a filter screen 431, the bottom surface of the bearing plate 43 is detachably connected to a pulley 44 slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 411, the crushing component includes a hydraulic cylinder 2 45, the hydraulic cylinder 2 46 is detachably connected to the bearing plate 43, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 47 is detachably connected to the bearing plate 43. One side of the hydraulic cylinder 45 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the decomposition box 2, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 45 is detachably connected with the extrusion plate 46. After the waste battery is crushed by the crushing unit 3, the hydraulic cylinder 42 is started, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the load-bearing plate 43 to move under the limit of the pulley 44 and the groove 411, so as to facilitate the blocking of the fallen waste battery, and then the hydraulic cylinder 45 is started, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 45 drives the extrusion plate 46 to approach each other, thereby assisting in the extrusion and crushing of the debris of the waste battery, and further increasing the decomposition treatment of the waste battery.

[0032] The working principle of the waste battery decomposition device is described in detail below.

[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, when using the waste battery decomposition device, the waste batteries are first placed in the decomposition box 2, and the driving motor 1 31 and the driving motor 2 32 are started to drive the crushing roller 1 33 and the crushing roller 2 34 to rotate respectively, so as to cooperate with the crushing teeth 35 to crush the waste batteries, wherein the rotation directions of the crushing roller 1 33 and the crushing roller 2 34 are opposite during the processing, so as to utilize the bite force of the crushing teeth 35 to crush the waste batteries, and after the waste batteries are crushed by the crushing unit 3, by starting the hydraulic cylinder 1 42, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 42 drives the load-bearing plate 43 to move under the limit of the pulley 44 and the groove 411, so as to facilitate the blocking of the fallen waste batteries, and then by starting the hydraulic cylinder 2 45, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 45 drives the extrusion plate 46 to approach each other, thereby assisting in the extrusion and crushing of the waste battery debris, and further increasing the decomposition of the waste batteries.

[0034] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste battery decomposition device, suitable for crushing and decomposing waste batteries during recycling, comprising a base (1); A decomposition box (2) disposed inside the base (1) for decomposition; A crushing unit (3) disposed inside the decomposition box (2) for crushing; and a crushing unit (4) for crushing arranged inside the decomposition box (2), characterized in that: The crushing unit (3) comprises a driving component arranged on the outer surface of the decomposition box (2) and a crushing component arranged on the outer surface of the driving component, and the crushing unit (4) comprises an isolation component arranged inside the decomposition box (2) and an extrusion component arranged inside the decomposition box (2).

2. A waste battery decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor 1 (31) and a driving motor 2 (32); one side of the driving motor 1 (31) is detachably connected to the outer surface of the decomposition box (2); and one side of the driving motor 2 (32) is detachably connected to the outer surface of the decomposition box (2).

3. A waste battery decomposition device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a second crushing roller (34) and a first crushing roller (33); one side of the second crushing roller (34) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second driving motor (32); the other end of the second crushing roller (34) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the decomposition box (2); one side of the first crushing roller (33) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first driving motor (31); the other end of the first crushing roller (33) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the decomposition box (2).

4. A waste battery decomposition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the crushing roller one (33) and the crushing roller two (34) are both fixedly connected with crushing teeth (35), and the crushing teeth (35) are provided in multiple groups and are evenly distributed on the outer surfaces of the crushing roller one (33) and the crushing roller two (34).

5. The waste battery decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation assembly comprises a box body (41), one side of the box body (41) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the decomposition box (2), a groove (411) is provided on the inner wall surface of the box body (41), and one side of the box body (41) is detachably connected to a hydraulic cylinder 1 (42).

6. A waste battery decomposition device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 (42) is detachably connected to a load-bearing plate (43), the upper surface of the load-bearing plate (43) is provided with a filter screen (431), and the bottom surface of the load-bearing plate (43) is detachably connected to a pulley (44) slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (411).

7. A waste battery decomposition device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (45), one side of which is detachably connected to the outer surface of the decomposition box (2), and a telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (45) is detachably connected to a squeezing plate (46).

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