Automatic Chinese wolfberry sorting device
By designing the automatic sorting device of wolfberry, the motor-driven treatment cylinder rolling, turning components assist in turning and knocking components to clear the screen holes, the existing wolfberry dry sorting consumes a lot of manpower and low efficiency, and achieves high efficiency , automatic grading and filtering effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421105056.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing dry wolfberry sorting method consumes a lot of manpower, is costly and inefficient, has different manual sorting standards, the roller sorting device has insufficient rolling degree and the screen hole is prone to clogging, which affects the overall efficiency.
An automatic sorting device for wolfberry is designed, including a processing cylinder, a screening assembly, a turn-over assembly and a knock-off assembly. The second motor drives the gears and the gear ring to rotate, so that the treatment cylinder rolls; the first motor drives the turn-over assembly to assist in the turn-over of wolfberry; the knock-over assembly helps clear the screen hole through vibration.
It realizes efficient automatic grading and screening of dried wolfberry, improves sorting efficiency and effect, reduces the cost of manual sorting, and effectively avoids clogging of the screen hole through vibration components.
Smart Images
Figure CN222490899U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wolfberry processing, in particular to an automatic wolfberry sorting device. Background Art
[0002] Due to the high quality requirements of dried wolfberries, manual sorting and drum sorting devices are currently often used for sorting dried wolfberries. Manual sorting consumes a lot of manpower, the processing cost of wolfberries is high, and the manual sorting standards are different, which is not conducive to the unified grading of wolfberries. When using a drum sorting device for sorting, the dried wolfberries are not tumbled enough and the sieve holes are easily clogged, affecting the overall efficiency of sorting.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wolfberry automatic sorting device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wolfberry automatic sorting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems as follows: an automatic wolfberry sorting device, comprising a base plate, a processing cylinder is arranged above the base plate, the processing cylinder is open at one end and a cover plate is hinged on the open end of the processing cylinder, a bracket plate located on one side of the closed end of the processing cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the base plate, a first motor is fixed on the side of the bracket plate, a flipping assembly connected to the first motor by transmission is arranged inside the processing cylinder, a screening assembly located outside the flipping assembly is fixed on the inner side wall of the closed end of the processing cylinder, a gear ring is fixed on the outer side wall of the processing cylinder, a second motor is fixed on the top surface of the base plate, a gear meshing with the gear ring is fixed on the output end of the second motor, and a knocking assembly is arranged outside the processing cylinder.
[0006] As a further solution of the utility model, the screening assembly includes a first sieve drum, a second sieve drum and a third sieve drum fixed on the inner wall of the closed end of the processing drum, and the sides of the first sieve drum, the second sieve drum and the third sieve drum are each provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed sieve holes, the second sieve drum is located on the periphery of the third sieve drum and the first sieve drum is located on the periphery of the second sieve drum, and the sieve holes on the third sieve drum, the second sieve drum and the first sieve drum are arranged to decrease in sequence.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, first flip plates are fixed on the inner side walls of the second sieve cylinder and the first sieve cylinder, and a plurality of first flip plates are provided and the plurality of first flip plates are distributed in a ring shape.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the flipping assembly includes a first shaft rod that rotates and passes through the center of the side wall of the closed end of the processing cylinder, the first shaft rod is located at one end outside the processing cylinder and rotates through the side of the bracket plate and is coaxially fixed with the output end of the first motor, a second shaft rod is fixed on one end of the first shaft rod located inside the processing cylinder, and a plurality of second flipping plates distributed in a ring are fixed on the side of the second shaft rod.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, a through hole is opened on the side of the second flap, and a plurality of the through holes are provided and the plurality of through holes are equidistantly distributed.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the side surface of the second flap is arranged in an arc shape.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the knocking assembly includes a first arc-shaped protrusion fixed on the outer wall of the processing cylinder, and the first arc-shaped protrusion is provided in plurality and the plurality of first arc-shaped protrusions are distributed in a ring shape. A metal spring plate is fixed on the top surface of the base plate, and a second arc-shaped protrusion that slides with the first arc-shaped protrusion is fixed on the top end of the metal spring plate.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, a support is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, and an arc-shaped groove which is slidably matched with the outer wall of the processing cylinder is formed at the top end of the support.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The output end of the second motor drives the gear to rotate, and the cooperation of the gear and the gear ring drives the processing cylinder to rotate, so that the dried wolfberries in the processing cylinder are tumbled, and the dried wolfberries of different sizes are automatically graded and screened by the screening component, so that the dried wolfberries of different sizes are efficiently sorted once, and collected together after sorting, and the dried wolfberries of different sizes are quickly sorted out, effectively improving the efficiency and effect of screening the dried wolfberries;
[0015] 2. The output end of the first motor drives the turning component to assist in turning the dried wolfberries, thereby increasing the degree of turning of the dried wolfberries, so that the dried wolfberries can quickly pass through the screening component for graded screening, thereby further improving the efficiency of graded screening of the dried wolfberries;
[0016] 3. During the rotation of the processing cylinder, the knocking and vibration components make the processing cylinder and the screening component vibrate continuously, thereby assisting in the rapid clearing of the sieve holes on the screening component, effectively reducing the problem of clogging of the sieve holes on the screening component, and assisting in improving the efficiency of grading and screening of dried wolfberries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the knocking and vibrating assembly of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 The internal structure of the treatment tube of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 4 The internal structure of the treatment tube of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip assembly of the utility model.
[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0024] 1. Screening assembly; 101. First screen cylinder; 102. Second screen cylinder; 103. Third screen cylinder; 104. First flip plate; 105. Screen hole; 2. Flip assembly; 201. First shaft rod; 202. Second shaft rod; 203. Second flip plate; 204. Through hole; 3. Vibration assembly; 301. First arc-shaped protrusion; 302. Metal spring plate; 303. Second arc-shaped protrusion; 4. Processing cylinder; 5. Gear ring; 6. Cover plate; 7. First motor; 8. Second motor; 9. Gear; 10. Bottom plate; 11. Support; 12. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0026] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides an automatic wolfberry sorting device, including a bottom plate 10, a processing cylinder 4 is arranged above the bottom plate 10, the processing cylinder 4 is open at one end and a cover plate 6 is hinged on the open end of the processing cylinder 4, a bracket plate 12 located on one side of the closed end of the processing cylinder 4 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 10, a first motor 7 is fixed on the side of the bracket plate 12, a flipping assembly 2 connected to the first motor 7 is arranged inside the processing cylinder 4, a screening assembly 1 located outside the flipping assembly 2 is fixed on the inner side wall of the closed end of the processing cylinder 4, a gear ring 5 is fixed on the outer side wall of the processing cylinder 4, a second motor 8 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 10, a gear 9 meshing with the gear ring 5 is fixed on the output end of the second motor 8, and a knocking assembly 3 is arranged outside the processing cylinder 4; when in use, the cover plate 6 is opened first, and the wolfberry dry raw material to be sorted is put into the processing cylinder 4 through the opening of the processing cylinder 4, the open end of the processing cylinder 4 is closed by covering the cover plate 6, the second motor 8 is started to work, and the second motor The output end of the machine 8 drives the gear 9 to rotate, thereby driving the processing cylinder 4 to rotate through the cooperation of the gear 9 and the gear ring 5, so that the dried wolfberries in the processing cylinder 4 are tumbled, and the dried wolfberries of different sizes are automatically graded and screened through the screening component 1, so that the dried wolfberries of different sizes are automatically sorted once and efficiently, and collected after sorting, and the dried wolfberries of different sizes are quickly sorted out, effectively improving the screening efficiency and effect of the dried wolfberries. At the same time, the first motor 7 is started to work, and the output end of the first motor 7 drives the turning component 2 to assist in turning the dried wolfberries, thereby increasing the degree of turning of the dried wolfberries, so that the dried wolfberries can quickly pass through the screening component 1 for graded screening, further improving the efficiency of the graded screening of the dried wolfberries. During the rotation of the processing cylinder 4, the knocking and vibration component 3 causes the processing cylinder 4 and the screening component 1 to vibrate continuously, thereby assisting the sieve holes on the screening component 1 to be quickly cleared, effectively reducing the problem of clogging of the sieve holes on the screening component 1, and assisting in improving the efficiency of the graded screening of the dried wolfberries.
[0027] Further Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the screening assembly 1 includes a first screen drum 101, a second screen drum 102 and a third screen drum 103 fixed on the inner side wall of the closed end of the processing drum 4, and the sides of the first screen drum 101, the second screen drum 102 and the third screen drum 103 are all provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed screen holes 105, the second screen drum 102 is located at the periphery of the third screen drum 103 and the first screen drum 101 is located at the periphery of the second screen drum 102, and the screen holes 105 on the third screen drum 103, the second screen drum 102 and the first screen drum 101 are arranged to decrease in sequence; when working specifically, the wolfberry dry raw material The dried wolfberries are put into the third sieve drum 103, and the output end of the second motor 8 drives the gear 9 to rotate, thereby driving the processing drum 4 to rotate through the cooperation of the gear 9 and the gear ring 5, so that the dried wolfberries in the processing drum 4 are tumbled, and the dried wolfberries of different sizes are automatically graded and screened through the sieve holes 105 of different sizes on the third sieve drum 103, the second sieve drum 102 and the first sieve drum 101, so that the dried wolfberries of different sizes are efficiently sorted once, and are collected together after sorting, and the dried wolfberries of different sizes are quickly sorted out, effectively improving the screening efficiency and effect of the dried wolfberries.
[0028] Further Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the flip assembly 2 includes a first shaft 201 that rotates and penetrates the center of the side wall of the closed end of the processing cylinder 4, and the first shaft 201 is located at one end outside the processing cylinder 4 and rotates through the side of the bracket plate 12 and is coaxially fixed with the output end of the first motor 7. A second shaft 202 is fixed to one end of the first shaft 201 located inside the processing cylinder 4, and a plurality of second flip plates 203 distributed in an annular manner are fixed to the side of the second shaft 202; when working specifically, the dried wolfberry raw material is put into the third sieve cylinder 10 3, the output end of the first motor 7 drives the first shaft 201 to rotate, and the first shaft 201 drives the second shaft 202 and the second flip plate 203 on the second shaft 202 to rotate synchronously, so that the dried wolfberries in the third sieve drum 103 are auxiliary flipped by the second flip plate 203, so that the dried wolfberries can quickly pass through the sieve holes 105 on the third sieve drum 103 and enter the second sieve drum 102 and the first sieve drum 101 for classification and screening, thereby further improving the efficiency of classification and screening of dried wolfberries.
[0029] Further Figure 5 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a through hole 204 is opened on the side of the second flap 203, and a plurality of through holes 204 are provided and the plurality of through holes 204 are equidistantly distributed; during specific operation, part of the dried wolfberries can leak out through the through holes 204 through the provided through holes 204, thereby improving the turning effect of the dried wolfberries.
[0030] Further Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the knocking assembly 3 includes a first arc-shaped protrusion 301 fixed on the outer wall of the processing cylinder 4, and the first arc-shaped protrusion 301 is provided with a plurality of first arc-shaped protrusions 301 and the plurality of first arc-shaped protrusions 301 are distributed in an annular manner. A metal spring plate 302 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 10, and a second arc-shaped protrusion 303 that slides with the first arc-shaped protrusion 301 is fixed on the top of the metal spring plate 302; during the rotation of the processing cylinder 4, the processing cylinder 4 drives the first arc-shaped protrusion 301 to rotate synchronously, so that The first arc-shaped protrusion 301 and the metal spring plate 302 form relative rotation, so that the second arc-shaped protrusion 303 continuously knocks the side wall of the processing cylinder 4 through the cooperation of the metal spring plate 302, the first arc-shaped protrusion 301 and the second arc-shaped protrusion 303, so that the first screen cylinder 101, the second screen cylinder 102 and the third screen cylinder 103 produce continuous vibration, thereby assisting the sieve hole 105 to be quickly cleared, effectively reducing the blockage problem of the sieve hole 105, and assisting in improving the efficiency of grading and screening of dried wolfberries.
[0031] This scheme has the following working process: first open the cover plate 6, put the dried wolfberry raw materials to be sorted into the third sieve drum 103 through the opening of the processing drum 4, and then close the cover plate 6 to seal the open end of the processing drum 4, and drive the first shaft rod 201 to rotate through the output end of the first motor 7, and drive the second shaft rod 202 through the first shaft rod 201 and the second flip plate 203 on the second shaft rod 202 to rotate synchronously, so that the dried wolfberries in the third sieve drum 103 are auxiliary flipped by the second flip plate 203, so that the dried wolfberries can quickly pass through the sieve holes 105 on the third sieve drum 103 into the second sieve drum 102 and the first sieve drum 101, and drive the gear 9 to rotate through the output end of the second motor 8, so that the processing drum 4 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the gear 9 and the gear ring 5, so that the wolfberries in the processing drum 4 The dried wolfberries are tumbled, and the dried wolfberries of different sizes are automatically graded and screened through the sieve holes 105 of different sizes on the third sieve drum 103, the second sieve drum 102 and the first sieve drum 101, so that the dried wolfberries of different sizes are efficiently sorted once and collected together after sorting; during the rotation of the processing drum 4, the processing drum 4 drives the first arc-shaped protrusion 301 to rotate synchronously, so that the first arc-shaped protrusion 301 and the metal spring plate 302 form a relative rotation, so that the second arc-shaped protrusion 303 continuously knocks on the side wall of the processing drum 4 through the cooperation of the metal spring plate 302, the first arc-shaped protrusion 301 and the second arc-shaped protrusion 303, so that the first sieve drum 101, the second sieve drum 102 and the third sieve drum 103 produce continuous vibration, thereby assisting the sieve hole 105 to be quickly cleared, and effectively reducing the blockage problem of the sieve hole 105.
[0032] Further Figure 3As shown, it is worth mentioning that first flip plates 104 are fixed on the inner walls of the second sieve drum 102 and the first sieve drum 101, and multiple first flip plates 104 are provided and the multiple first flip plates 104 are distributed in a ring shape; during specific operation, the dried wolfberries are flipped by the set first flip plates 104, thereby improving the rolling degree of the dried wolfberries in the first sieve drum 101, the second sieve drum 102 and the third sieve drum 103, thereby improving the overall sorting efficiency.
[0033] Further Figure 5 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that the side surface of the second set of flaps 203 is arranged in an arc surface; during specific operation, the contact area between the second set of flaps 203 and the dried wolfberries is increased by the second set of flaps 203 arranged in an arc surface.
[0034] Further Figure 1 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a support 11 is fixed on the top surface of the base plate 10, and an arc-shaped groove is provided at the top of the support 11 for slidingly fitting with the outer wall of the processing tube 4; during specific operation, the processing tube 4 is auxiliary supported by the support 11 to improve the stability of the processing tube 4 during rotation.
[0035] The first motor 7 and the second motor 8 can be purchased on the market. The first motor 7 and the second motor 8 are equipped with a power supply, which is a mature technology in the field and has been fully disclosed, so it is not repeated in the specification.
Claims
1. An automatic wolfberry sorting device, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: A processing cylinder is arranged above the bottom plate, and the processing cylinder is open at one end and a cover plate is hinged on the open end of the processing cylinder, a bracket plate located on one side of the closed end of the processing cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, and a first motor is fixed on the side of the bracket plate, and a flipping assembly connected to the first motor in transmission is arranged inside the processing cylinder, a screening assembly located outside the flipping assembly is fixed on the inner wall of the closed end of the processing cylinder, a gear ring is fixed on the outer wall of the processing cylinder, a second motor is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, and a gear meshing with the gear ring is fixed on the output end of the second motor, and a knocking assembly is arranged on the outside of the processing cylinder, and the knocking assembly includes a first arc-shaped protrusion fixed on the outer wall of the processing cylinder, and the first arc-shaped protrusion is provided in plurality and the plurality of first arc-shaped protrusions are distributed in a ring shape, and a metal spring plate is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, and a second arc-shaped protrusion slidingly matched with the first arc-shaped protrusion is fixed on the top end of the metal spring plate.
2. The automatic wolfberry sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly includes a first sieve cylinder, a second sieve cylinder and a third sieve cylinder fixed on the inner side wall of the closed end of the processing cylinder, and the sides of the first sieve cylinder, the second sieve cylinder and the third sieve cylinder are each provided with a plurality of sieve holes distributed at equal intervals, the second sieve cylinder is located on the periphery of the third sieve cylinder and the first sieve cylinder is located on the periphery of the second sieve cylinder, and the sieve holes on the third sieve cylinder, the second sieve cylinder and the first sieve cylinder are arranged to decrease in sequence.
3. The automatic wolfberry sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side walls of the second sieve cylinder and the first sieve cylinder are both fixed with first flip plates, and a plurality of first flip plates are provided and the plurality of first flip plates are distributed in a ring shape.
4. The automatic wolfberry sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping assembly includes a first shaft rod that rotates and passes through the center of the side wall of the closed end of the processing cylinder. The first shaft rod is located at one end outside the processing cylinder and rotates through the side of the bracket plate and is coaxially fixed with the output end of the first motor. A second shaft rod is fixed on one end of the first shaft rod that is located inside the processing cylinder, and a plurality of second flipping plates distributed in a ring are fixed on the side of the second shaft rod.
5. The automatic wolfberry sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through hole is opened on the side surface of the second flap, and a plurality of through holes are provided and the plurality of through holes are distributed at equal distances.
6. The automatic wolfberry sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side surface of the second flap is arranged in an arc shape.
7. The automatic wolfberry sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, and an arc-shaped groove which is slidably matched with the outer wall of the processing cylinder is formed on the top of the support.