Separating device for iron nails and iron chips

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for separating iron nails and scrap iron, and relates to the technical field of iron nail and scrap iron separation. Comprising a separating and collecting mechanism, the separating and collecting mechanism comprises a machining base, a machining control panel is installed on one side of the machining base, a material adding assembly is fixedly installed at the top of the machining base, a filtering and collecting assembly is installed below the material adding assembly, and an iron nail conveying assembly is installed in the machining base; and the iron nail conveying assembly is used in cooperation with the filtering and collecting assembly, and a conveying and separating assembly is installed in the machining base. According to the iron nail and scrap iron separation device, iron nails and scrap iron can be added and controlled, the iron nail discharging and separation progress can be controlled, the iron nail separation treatment effect is improved, the practicability of the device is improved, meanwhile, the iron nails and the scrap iron which are not completely separated can be separated again, and the iron nail and scrap iron separation and collection effect is improved; and the use effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of iron nail and iron filings separation, in particular to an iron nail and iron filings separation device. Background Art

[0002] Iron nails have a flat head on one end and a sharp tip on the other end. They are mainly used for fixing or connecting. There are many types of iron nails, the most commonly used ones are ordinary nails, felt nails, cement steel nails, headless nails, gun nails, and coil nails. The surface can be galvanized or copper-plated, etc., and you can choose according to your actual needs.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the publication number CN201420217900.7 currently discloses an iron nail and iron filings separation device. The utility model uses the structure of the shutters to cause the iron nails to be bumped during the sliding process, so that they are separated from the iron filings due to the vibration, and the iron filings are swept up by the elastic bristles on the roller brush, and then the strong suction force generated by the suction fan is used to suck the iron filings and other impurities from the screen, thereby achieving complete separation of the iron nails and iron filings, so that the separation effect and efficiency are very good.

[0004] Existing iron nails will produce some rust during production and processing, and it is necessary to separate the iron nails and iron filings. The above-mentioned comparative documents can generate bumps in the iron nails during the sliding process, so that they are separated from the iron filings due to vibration, and the iron filings are swept up by the elastic bristles on the roller brush. However, the above-mentioned device is not convenient for adding control over the iron nails and iron filings, which is not conducive to controlling the progress of the separation of the iron nails, affecting the effect of the iron nail processing, and the above-mentioned device is not convenient for re-separating the iron nails and iron filings that have not been completely separated, affecting the effect of the separation and collection of the iron nails and iron filings. Therefore, we need to provide a device for separating iron nails and iron filings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a device for separating iron nails and iron filings, which has the advantage of being able to better separate iron nails and iron filings, thereby solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for separating iron nails and iron chips, comprising: a separation and collection mechanism, the separation and collection mechanism comprising a processing seat, a processing control panel is installed on one side of the processing seat, a material adding component is fixedly installed on the top of the processing seat, a filtering and collecting component is installed below the material adding component, an iron nail material transfer component is installed inside the processing seat, and the iron nail material transfer component is used in conjunction with the filtering and collecting component, and a material transfer separation component is installed inside the processing seat, and the material transfer separation component is used in conjunction with the iron nail material transfer component.

[0007] As a device for separating iron nails and iron chips of the utility model, the material adding component includes a storage hopper, a feeding tube, a material baffle plate, an electrically controlled telescopic rod and a telescopic controller. The storage hopper is fixedly installed on the top of a processing seat, the feeding tube is connected to the bottom of the storage hopper, the material baffle plate is slidably installed in the processing seat, and the number of the material baffle plates is two, the electrically controlled telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the processing seat, and the output end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the material baffle plate, the telescopic controller is installed in the processing seat, and the telescopic controller is electrically connected to the electrically controlled telescopic rod.

[0008] As a device for separating iron nails and iron chips of the utility model, the filtering and collecting assembly includes a material guide trough, a first screening orifice plate, a feeding vibration motor, a vibration controller, a first chip removal trough and a first waste chip collection box. The material guide trough is opened in the processing seat, and the material guide trough is located below the material baffle plate. The first screening orifice plate is fixedly installed in the processing seat, the feeding vibration motor is installed at one end of the first screening orifice plate, and the vibration controller is installed on the feeding vibration motor. The first chip removal trough is opened below the first screening orifice plate. The first waste chip collection box is slidably set in the processing seat, and the first waste chip collection box is used in conjunction with the first chip removal trough.

[0009] As a device for separating iron nails and iron chips of the utility model, the iron nail material transfer assembly includes a rotating rod, a rotating motor, a rotating controller, a material transfer plate and a chip removal hole. The rotating rod is rotatably installed in the processing seat, the rotating motor is fixedly installed in the processing seat, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, the rotating controller is installed on the rotating motor, the material transfer plate is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the chip removal hole is opened on the material transfer plate.

[0010] As a nail and iron chip separation device of the utility model, the material transfer and separation component includes a discharge trough, a second screening orifice plate, a blocking oblique convex strip, an iron nail collection box, a second chip discharge trough and a second waste chip collection box. The discharge trough is opened in the processing seat, and the discharge trough is used in conjunction with the iron nail material transfer component. The second screening orifice plate is fixedly installed in the discharge trough, and the blocking oblique convex strip is fixedly installed on the surface of the second screening orifice plate. The iron nail collection box is slidably arranged in the processing seat, and the iron nail collection box is used in conjunction with the discharge trough. The second chip discharge trough is opened below the second screening orifice plate. The second waste chip collection box is slidably arranged in the processing seat, and the second waste chip collection box is used in conjunction with the second chip discharge trough.

[0011] As a nail and iron chip separation device of the utility model, the number of the material transfer plates is four, the number of the chip removal holes is multiple, and the multiple chip removal holes are equidistantly distributed.

[0012] The utility model provides a device for separating iron nails and iron chips, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The device for separating iron nails and iron chips can control the addition of iron nails and iron chips through the arrangement of a separation and collection mechanism, a processing seat, a processing control panel, a material adding component, a filtering and collecting component, an iron nail material transfer component and a material transfer and separation component, so as to be beneficial to controlling the progress of the iron nail feeding and separation, improving the effect of the iron nail separation processing, and improving the practicality of the device. At the same time, the iron nails and iron chips that are not completely separated can be separated again, which is beneficial to improving the effect of the iron nail and iron chip separation and collection, and improving the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view of the first three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a side view of the second three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a first partial structural cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a third partial structural perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a partial structural stereogram of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, separation and collection mechanism; 11, processing seat; 12, processing control panel; 13, material adding component; 14, filtering and collecting component; 15, iron nail material transfer component; 16, material transfer and separation component; 131, storage hopper; 132, feeding pipe; 133, material blocking plate; 134, electric telescopic rod; 135, telescopic controller; 141, material guide trough; 142, first screening hole plate; 143, unloading vibration motor; 144, vibration controller; 145, first chip discharge trough; 146, first waste chip collection box; 151, rotating rod; 152, rotating motor; 153, rotating controller; 154, material transfer plate; 155, chip discharge hole; 161, discharge trough; 162, second screening hole plate; 163, oblique convex strip; 164, iron nail collection box; 165, second chip discharge trough; 166, second waste chip collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the practical embodiment to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the practical embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the practical embodiment, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the practical embodiment, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this practical embodiment.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for separating iron nails and iron chips, comprising a separation and collection mechanism 1, the separation and collection mechanism 1 comprising a processing seat 11, a processing control panel 12 is installed on one side of the processing seat 11, a material adding component 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing seat 11, a filtering and collecting component 14 is installed below the material adding component 13, an iron nail material transfer component 15 is installed inside the processing seat 11, and the iron nail material transfer component 15 is used in conjunction with the filtering and collecting component 14, a material transfer and separation component 16 is installed inside the processing seat 11, and the material transfer and separation component 16 is installed Component 16 is used in conjunction with the iron nail material transfer component 15. Through the arrangement of the separation and collection mechanism 1, the processing seat 11, the processing control panel 12, the material adding component 13, the filtering and collecting component 14, the iron nail material transfer component 15 and the material transfer and separation component 16, the addition of iron nails and iron filings can be controlled, which is beneficial to controlling the progress of the iron nail feeding and separation, improving the effect of the iron nail separation processing, and improving the practicality of the device. At the same time, the iron nails and iron filings that have not been completely separated can be separated again, which is beneficial to improving the effect of the separation and collection of iron nails and iron filings, and providing the use effect of the device.

[0024] See also Figure 6 The material adding assembly 13 includes a storage hopper 131, a feeding pipe 132, a material baffle plate 133, an electric telescopic rod 134 and a telescopic controller 135. The storage hopper 131 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing seat 11, the feeding pipe 132 is connected to the bottom of the storage hopper 131, the material baffle plate 133 is slidably installed in the processing seat 11, and the number of the material baffle plates 133 is two, the electric telescopic rod 134 is fixedly installed in the processing seat 11, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 134 is connected to the material baffle plate One side of 133 is fixedly connected, the telescopic controller 135 is installed in the processing seat 11, and the telescopic controller 135 is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 134. Through the setting of the storage hopper 131, the feeding tube 132, the material baffle plate 133, the electric telescopic rod 134 and the telescopic controller 135, it is convenient to control the feeding of the stored iron nails and iron filings, which is beneficial to adjust the progress of the feeding and adding of the iron nails, and facilitate the subsequent adjustment of the separation and processing of the iron nails, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0025] See also Figure 5The filtering and collecting assembly 14 includes a material guide trough 141, a first screening orifice plate 142, a material discharge vibration motor 143, a vibration controller 144, a first chip removal trough 145 and a first waste chip collection box 146. The material guide trough 141 is opened in the processing seat 11, and the material guide trough 141 is located below the material blocking plate 133. The first screening orifice plate 142 is fixedly installed in the processing seat 11, the material discharge vibration motor 143 is installed at one end of the first screening orifice plate 142, and the vibration controller 144 is installed on the material discharge vibration motor 143. The first chip removal box 146 is provided with a first chip removal box 146, and the ... The groove 145 is opened below the first screening hole plate 142, the first waste chip collection box 146 is slidably set in the processing seat 11, and the first waste chip collection box 146 is used in conjunction with the first chip removal groove 145. Through the setting of the material guide groove 141, the first screening hole plate 142, the material discharge vibration motor 143, the vibration controller 144, the first chip removal groove 145 and the first waste chip collection box 146, the iron nails and iron chips can be screened and discharged, which is beneficial to the vibration screening of the iron nails and waste chips, and improves the effect of separating the iron nails and iron chips.

[0026] See also Figure 7 The iron nail feeding assembly 15 includes a rotating rod 151, a rotating motor 152, a rotating controller 153, a feeding plate 154 and a chip removal hole 155. The rotating rod 151 is rotatably installed in the processing seat 11, the rotating motor 152 is fixedly installed in the processing seat 11, and the output end of the rotating motor 152 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 151, the rotating controller 153 is installed on the rotating motor 152, the feeding plate 154 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 151, and the chip removal hole 155 is opened on the feeding plate 154. Through the arrangement of the rotating rod 151, the rotating motor 152, the rotating controller 153, the feeding plate 154 and the chip removal hole 155, the iron nails screened by the first screening plate 142 can be received and transmitted, which is beneficial to transfer the iron nails to the discharge trough 161, thereby improving the convenience of iron nail transportation.

[0027] See also Figure 5The material transfer and separation component 16 includes a discharge trough 161, a second screening orifice plate 162, a blocking oblique convex strip 163, an iron nail collection box 164, a second chip discharge trough 165 and a second waste chip collection box 166. The discharge trough 161 is opened in the processing seat 11, and the discharge trough 161 is used in conjunction with the iron nail material transfer component 15. The second screening orifice plate 162 is fixedly installed in the discharge trough 161, and the blocking oblique convex strip 163 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second screening orifice plate 162. The iron nail collection box 164 is slidably arranged in the processing seat 11, and the iron nail collection box 164 and the discharge trough 161 are In cooperation with each other, the second chip removal groove 165 is opened below the second screening hole plate 162, the second waste chip collection box 166 is slidably set in the processing seat 11, and the second waste chip collection box 166 is used in cooperation with the second chip removal groove 165. Through the setting of the material removal groove 161, the second screening hole plate 162, the oblique convex strip 163, the iron nail collection box 164, the second chip removal groove 165 and the second waste chip collection box 166, the iron nails of the material transfer can be screened again, which is beneficial to the screening process of some of the iron chips that are completely screened, and improves the effect of screening and collecting iron nails and iron chips.

[0028] See also Figure 7 There are four material transfer plates 154 and multiple chip removal holes 155, and the multiple chip removal holes 155 are evenly distributed. Through the arrangement of the material transfer plates 154 and the chip removal holes 155, the iron nails can be better transmitted, which is beneficial to the separation and transmission of the iron nails and waste chips, and improves the effect of subsequent iron nail processing.

[0029] When in use, the staff first pours the generated iron nails and iron filings into the storage hopper 131 for storage, and then starts the device through the processing control panel 12 to work, and then controls the electric control telescopic rod 134 to shrink through the telescopic controller 135, thereby driving the baffle plate 133 to move, and then the iron nails and iron filings in the storage hopper 131 are discharged into the guide trough 141 through the feeding pipe 132, and then fall onto the surface of the first screening hole plate 142 for screening, and then the vibration controller 144 controls the discharge vibration motor 143 to drive the first screening hole plate 142 to vibrate, and then the iron filings fall into the first chip removal groove 14 through the holes on the surface of the first screening hole plate 142. 5, and then the material is discharged to the first waste chip collection box 146 for storage, and then the iron nails separated by the first screening hole plate 142 fall to one side of the iron nail feeding assembly 15, and then the rotating motor 152 is controlled by the rotation controller 153 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 151 and the feeding plate 154 to rotate, thereby driving the iron nails to be transmitted, and the iron nails are transferred to the discharge trough 161, and then the driven iron nails and waste chips are screened again through the second screening hole plate 162, and then the iron nails roll through the second screening hole plate 162 and are discharged to the iron nail collection box 164 for collection, and then the iron chips fall into the second waste chip collection box 166 through the second chip discharge trough 165 for collection;

[0030] Finally, the staff slides out the first waste collection box 146 , the nail collection box 164 and the second waste collection box 166 , then cleans the iron filings in the first waste collection box 146 and the second waste collection box 166 , and then pours out the nails in the nail collection box 164 .

[0031] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Used for iron nail and iron chips separation device, characterized in that: include: A separation and collection mechanism (1), the separation and collection mechanism (1) comprising a processing seat (11), a processing control panel (12) being installed on one side of the processing seat (11), a material adding component (13) being fixedly installed on the top of the processing seat (11), a filtering and collecting component (14) being installed below the material adding component (13), an iron nail material transfer component (15) being installed inside the processing seat (11), and the iron nail material transfer component (15) and the filtering and collecting component (14) being used in conjunction with each other, and a material transfer and separation component (16) being installed inside the processing seat (11), and the material transfer and separation component (16) and the iron nail material transfer component (15) being used in conjunction with each other.

2. The device for separating iron nails and iron chips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material adding component (13) comprises a material storage hopper (131), a material adding pipe (132), a material blocking plate (133), an electrically controlled telescopic rod (134) and a telescopic controller (135); the material storage hopper (131) is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing seat (11); the material adding pipe (132) is connected to the bottom of the material storage hopper (131); the material blocking plate (133) is slidably mounted in the processing seat (11), and the number of the material blocking plates (133) is two; the electrically controlled telescopic rod (134) is fixedly mounted in the processing seat (11), and the output end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod (134) is fixedly connected to one side of the material blocking plate (133); the telescopic controller (135) is mounted in the processing seat (11), and the telescopic controller (135) is electrically connected to the electrically controlled telescopic rod (134).

3. The device for separating iron nails and iron chips according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filtering and collecting assembly (14) comprises a material guide trough (141), a first screening orifice plate (142), a material discharge vibration motor (143), a vibration controller (144), a first chip removal trough (145) and a first waste chip collection box (146); the material guide trough (141) is opened in the processing seat (11), and the material guide trough (141) is located below the material blocking plate (133); the first screening orifice plate (142) is fixedly installed in the processing seat (11); the material discharge vibration motor (143) is installed at one end of the first screening orifice plate (142); the vibration controller (144) is installed on the material discharge vibration motor (143); the first chip removal trough (145) is opened below the first screening orifice plate (142); the first waste chip collection box (146) is slidably arranged in the processing seat (11), and the first waste chip collection box (146) is used in conjunction with the first chip removal trough (145).

4. The device for separating iron nails and iron chips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The iron nail material transfer assembly (15) comprises a rotating rod (151), a rotating motor (152), a rotating controller (153), a material transfer plate (154) and a chip removal hole (155); the rotating rod (151) is rotatably mounted in the processing seat (11); the rotating motor (152) is fixedly mounted in the processing seat (11), and the output end of the rotating motor (152) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (151); the rotating controller (153) is mounted on the rotating motor (152); the material transfer plate (154) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (151); and the chip removal hole (155) is opened on the material transfer plate (154).

5. The device for separating iron nails and iron chips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material transfer and separation component (16) comprises a discharge trough (161), a second screening orifice plate (162), a blocking oblique convex strip (163), an iron nail collection box (164), a second chip discharge trough (165) and a second waste chip collection box (166); the discharge trough (161) is arranged in the processing seat (11), and the discharge trough (161) is used in conjunction with the iron nail material transfer component (15); the second screening orifice plate (162) is fixedly installed in the discharge trough (161); the blocking oblique convex strip (163) 163) is fixedly installed on the surface of the second screening hole plate (162), the iron nail collection box (164) is slidably set in the processing seat (11), and the iron nail collection box (164) is used in conjunction with the discharge groove (161), the second chip discharge groove (165) is opened below the second screening hole plate (162), the second waste chip collection box (166) is slidably set in the processing seat (11), and the second waste chip collection box (166) is used in conjunction with the second chip discharge groove (165).

6. The device for separating iron nails and iron chips according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the material transfer plates (154) is four, the number of the chip removal holes (155) is multiple, and the multiple chip removal holes (155) are distributed at equal intervals.

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