Horizontal airflow sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, and provides a horizontal airflow sorting machine which comprises a sorting bin, a sorting box, a feeding pipe, a dispersing rod, a dispersing plate, a drying adsorption plate, a drying wind head and a collecting box, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected between the sorting box and the sorting bin, a feeding pipe obliquely communicates with the top end of the sorting box, a plurality of dispersing rods are rotationally connected into the sorting box through a dispersing base, a plurality of dispersing plates are rotationally installed on the lower sides of the dispersing rods, and the number of the drying adsorption plates is two. The two drying adsorption plates are symmetrically and detachably connected to the two sides of the sorting box through the two mounting assemblies, the multiple drying air heads communicate between the two drying adsorption plates through the drying assemblies, and the collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting box. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, materials are inconvenient to dry, and the separation effect is prone to being affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, and in particular to a horizontal airflow sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] Airflow separator is a device that uses air as a separation medium to separate solid waste particles according to density and size differences through the action of airflow. It is widely used in the treatment and utilization of urban garbage, fibrous solid waste, agricultural rice, wheat and other wastes. Airflow separators can be divided into two types: horizontal and vertical. The current airflow separator is not convenient for separating light materials with large areas and high densities.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model with patent publication number CN209502257U discloses a horizontal airflow sorting machine, which is convenient for dividing the sorting bin into at least two independent air ducts by adding partitions in the sorting bin, so that the wind fields are independent of each other and will not affect each other due to the falling of materials, and through fans of different powers, winds of different wind speeds and air volumes are respectively delivered to three longitudinally arranged air inlets, so that the falling light and heavy materials can be fully separated in the wind field. Although it is convenient to separate materials of different areas and densities, the airflow sorting machine is usually fed by a belt conveyor when in use. When the material is fed on the belt conveyor, it is easy to be affected by moisture in the air and become sticky, which is not convenient for drying before separation. The separation effect after directly entering the airflow sorting machine is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a horizontal airflow separator, which solves the problem in the prior art that it is inconvenient to dry materials and the separation effect is easily affected.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a horizontal airflow separator, comprising a separator, one side of which is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, a separator, a feed pipe, a dispersion rod, a dispersion plate, a drying adsorption plate, a drying air head and a collection box;

[0006] The sorting box is located above the sorting bin, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected between the sorting box and the sorting bin;

[0007] The feed pipe is obliquely connected to the top of the sorting box;

[0008] The dispersion rods are provided in plurality, and the plurality of dispersion rods are rotatably connected in the sorting box via dispersion seats;

[0009] The dispersion plates are arranged in plurality, and the plurality of dispersion plates are rotatably mounted on the lower sides of the plurality of dispersion rods;

[0010] The drying adsorption plate is provided in two pieces, and the two drying adsorption plates are symmetrically and detachably connected to the two sides of the sorting box through two mounting components;

[0011] The drying air heads are provided in plurality, and the plurality of drying air heads are connected between the two drying adsorption plates through a drying component;

[0012] The collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting box, and a sorting port is provided between the collecting box and the sorting box.

[0013] Preferably, the installation assembly includes:

[0014] A mounting tube, wherein the mounting tube is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting box, and a plurality of vents are provided on one side of the mounting tube located in the sorting box, and the drying adsorption plate is located in the mounting tube;

[0015] A protective plate, the protective plate being detachably connected to one side of the mounting tube;

[0016] Mounting screws, wherein the mounting screws are provided in a plurality, and the plurality of mounting screws are all threadedly connected between the protective plate and the sorting box;

[0017] A handle frame is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate.

[0018] Further, the drying component comprises:

[0019] A fan, the fan is installed on the outer side wall of the sorting box, and the output end of the fan is connected with the sorting box;

[0020] A connecting pipe, wherein the connecting pipe is provided in plurality, and the plurality of connecting pipes are respectively connected between the output end of the fan and the plurality of drying air heads.

[0021] As a further solution of the present application, the dispersed seat comprises:

[0022] A fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting box;

[0023] A motor, wherein the motor is mounted on the fixing frame;

[0024] A rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the rotating column is connected through the sorting box, and a plurality of dispersion rods and a plurality of dispersion plates are fixedly connected to the rotating column.

[0025] On the basis of the above scheme, a collecting port is opened on the collecting box, and a collecting plate is detachably connected to the collecting port. Two connecting plates are symmetrically connected to the collecting plate. Both connecting plates are threadedly connected to the collecting box with connecting screws, and a handle is fixedly connected to the collecting plate.

[0026] It should also be noted that a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sorting box, and a plurality of the clamping blocks are provided with clamping ports that match the connecting pipe.

[0027] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0028] 1. In the utility model, the material is conveniently fed into the sorting box through the feed pipe, and the plurality of dispersing rods and the plurality of dispersing plates can be rotated through the dispersing seat, so that the agglomerated or bonded materials can be dispersed through the plurality of dispersing rods and the plurality of dispersing plates, thereby facilitating the full drying and sorting of the materials;

[0029] 2. In the utility model, the materials in the sorting box can be blown dry by the cooperation of the drying component and a plurality of drying air heads. At the same time, the cooperation of the two drying adsorption plates facilitates the adsorption of moisture in the sorting box and on the materials, thereby facilitating the drying of the materials.

[0030] 3. In the utility model, through the cooperation of multiple drying air heads and sorting ports, lighter materials such as waste paper and waste plastic film can be initially separated;

[0031] 4. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the horizontal airflow separator is not convenient for drying materials, which easily affects the separation effect. It is convenient to dry and preliminarily separate materials through the cooperation of a sorting box, a feed hopper, a feed pipe, a dispersion rod, a dispersion plate, a drying adsorption plate, a drying air head and a collection box, so as to improve the airflow separation effect of the subsequent sorting bin on the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the matching of the sorting box, the collecting box and the collecting plate of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the drying adsorption plate, the mounting cylinder and the protective plate of the utility model.

[0037] In the figure: 1. Sorting bin; 2. Discharge hopper; 3. Sorting box; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Feed pipe; 6. Dispersion rod; 7. Dispersion plate; 8. Drying adsorption plate; 9. Drying air head; 10. Collecting box; 11. Mounting cylinder; 12. Protective plate; 13. Mounting screws; 14. Handle; 15. Fan; 16. Connecting pipe; 17. Fixed frame; 18. Motor; 19. Rotating column; 20. Collecting plate; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Connecting screws; 23. Pull handle; 24. Block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0039] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a horizontal airflow sorting machine, including a sorting bin 1, one side of which is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper 2 for discharging the sorted materials. An airflow sorting component is arranged in the sorting bin 1. The working principle is that a high-speed rotating rotor impeller is used. The rotation of the impeller forms a negative pressure zone at the lower part of the impeller, so that the air in the grading cylinder is sucked in and discharged through the impeller to form a cross-circulation airflow. The material is input from the star-shaped feed valve and is thrown toward the baffle ring under the action of centrifugal force. The coarse particles are separated under the action of the cross airflow, and the fine powder is transported to the micro-powder cyclone collector below with the airflow, thereby realizing the coarse and fine separation of the raw materials. The sorting box 3, the feed pipe 5, the dispersion rod 6, the dispersion plate 7, the drying adsorption plate 8, the drying head 9 and the collection box 10 are also included. The sorting box 3 is located above the sorting bin 1, and the sorting bin 3 is fixedly connected with the sorting bin 1 with a feed hopper 4 to facilitate the material to enter the sorting box 3. The feed pipe 5 is obliquely connected to the top of the sorting box 3. The dispersion rod 6 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of dispersion rods 6 pass through The dispersion seat is rotatably connected in the sorting box 3, a plurality of dispersion plates 7 are provided, and the plurality of dispersion plates 7 are rotatably installed on the lower side of the plurality of dispersion rods 6, two drying adsorption plates 8 are provided, and the two drying adsorption plates 8 are symmetrically and detachably connected to the two sides of the sorting box 3 through two mounting components, a plurality of drying air heads 9 are provided, and the plurality of drying air heads 9 are connected between the two drying adsorption plates 8 through the drying component, so that the material can be fully and comprehensively dried, a collecting box 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting box 3, and a sorting port is opened between the collecting box 10 and the sorting box 3, so that lighter materials such as waste paper and waste plastic film can be preliminarily separated.

[0040] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, the installation assembly includes a mounting tube 11, a protective plate 12, mounting screws 13 and a handle 14. The mounting tube 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting box 3, and a plurality of vents are provided on one side of the mounting tube 11 located in the sorting box 3, so as to facilitate the contact between the drying adsorption plate 8 and the air in the sorting box 3, so as to dry the moisture in the air. The drying adsorption plate 8 is located in the mounting tube 11, and the protective plate 12 is detachably connected to one side of the mounting tube 11. A plurality of mounting screws 13 are provided, and a plurality of mounting screws 13 are all threadedly connected between the protective plate 12 and the sorting box 3, so as to facilitate the installation and removal of the protective plate 12 on the sorting box 3. The handle 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate 12, and the protective plate 12 can be pulled;

[0041] By installing the cylinder 11, it is convenient to install the drying adsorption plate 8. Through the cooperation of the drying adsorption plate 8 and multiple vents, the air in the sorting box 3 can be dried to facilitate drying of the material. At the same time, by opening the protective plate 12 by the frame 14, it is convenient to disassemble and replace the drying adsorption plate 8 in the installation cylinder 11.

[0042] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, the drying assembly includes a fan 15 and a connecting pipe 16. The fan 15 is installed on the outer wall of the sorting box 3, and the output end of the fan 15 is connected to the sorting box 3 through the connecting pipe 16. The connecting pipe 16 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of connecting pipes 16 are respectively connected between the output end of the fan 15 and the plurality of drying air heads 9. A plurality of clamping blocks 24 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sorting box 3, and the plurality of clamping blocks 24 are provided with a bayonet matching the connecting pipe 16, so as to stably support the connecting pipe 16.

[0043] The blower 15 blows air to the multiple connecting pipes 16, and the multiple drying air heads 9 blow air to the materials in the sorting box 3, thereby making it easier to dry and preliminarily sort the materials.

[0044] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, the dispersion seat includes a fixed frame 17, a motor 18 and a rotating column 19, the fixed frame 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting box 3, the motor 18 is installed on the fixed frame 17, the rotating column 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 18, and the rotating column 19 is connected to the sorting box 3 through, and the plurality of dispersion rods 6 and the plurality of dispersion plates 7 are fixedly connected to the rotating column 19;

[0045] By rotating the rotating column 19 through the motor 18, multiple dispersion rods 6 and multiple dispersion plates 7 can be rotated simultaneously, so as to break up the agglomerated or adhered materials, thereby facilitating sufficient drying and sorting of the materials.

[0046] like Figure 1 to Figure 4As shown, a collecting port is provided on the collecting box 10, and a collecting plate 20 is detachably connected to the collecting port. Two connecting plates 21 are symmetrically connected to the collecting plate 20, and connecting screws 22 are threadedly connected between the two connecting plates 21 and the collecting box 10, and a pull handle 23 is fixedly connected to the collecting plate 20;

[0047] By connecting the screws 22, it is convenient to install and disassemble the connecting plate 21 on the collecting box 10, so as to install and disassemble the collecting plate 20 on the collecting box 10. At the same time, by using the pull handle 23, it is convenient to move and open the collecting plate 20 at the collecting port, so as to facilitate the collection and processing of the materials in the collecting box 10.

[0048] In this embodiment, after the material enters the sorting box 3 through the feed pipe 5, the rotating column 19 is rotated by the motor 18, so that the rotating column 19 drives the multiple dispersion rods 6 and the multiple dispersion plates 7 to rotate, so as to break up the agglomerated or sticky materials. At the same time, the multiple drying heads 9 are blown by the fan 15 and the multiple connecting pipes 16. The materials can be dried in all directions through the cooperation of the multiple drying heads 9 and the two drying adsorption plates 8. At the same time, lighter materials such as waste paper and waste plastic films will be blown into the collection box 10 for collection, and then the dried materials will enter the sorting bin 1 through the feed hopper 4 for further airflow sorting.

[0049] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horizontal airflow separator, comprising a separator (1), one side of which is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A sorting box (3), the sorting box (3) is located above the sorting bin (1), and a feed hopper (4) is fixedly connected between the sorting box (3) and the sorting bin (1); A feed pipe (5), the feed pipe (5) being connected obliquely to the top end of the sorting box (3); A dispersion rod (6), wherein the dispersion rod (6) is provided in plurality, and the plurality of dispersion rods (6) are rotatably connected in the sorting box (3) via a dispersion seat; A dispersion plate (7), wherein the dispersion plate (7) is provided in plurality, and the plurality of dispersion plates (7) are all rotatably mounted on the lower side of the plurality of dispersion rods (6); A drying adsorption plate (8), wherein two drying adsorption plates (8) are provided, and the two drying adsorption plates (8) are symmetrically and detachably connected to two sides of the sorting box (3) via two mounting components; A drying air head (9), wherein the drying air head (9) is provided in a plurality, and the plurality of drying air heads (9) are connected between the two drying adsorption plates (8) via a drying component; A collecting box (10), wherein the collecting box (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting box (3), and a sorting port is provided between the collecting box (10) and the sorting box (3).

2. A horizontal airflow separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation assembly includes: A mounting tube (11), the mounting tube (11) being passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the sorting box (3), and a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on one side of the mounting tube (11) located inside the sorting box (3), and the drying adsorption plate (8) is located inside the mounting tube (11); A protective plate (12), the protective plate (12) being detachably connected to one side of the mounting tube (11); Mounting screws (13), wherein the mounting screws (13) are provided in plurality, and the plurality of mounting screws (13) are all threadedly connected between the protection plate (12) and the sorting box (3); A handle frame (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate (12).

3. A horizontal airflow separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying component comprises: A fan (15), the fan (15) being installed on the outer wall of the sorting box (3), and the output end of the fan (15) being connected to the sorting box (3); A connecting pipe (16), wherein the connecting pipe (16) is provided in plurality, and the plurality of connecting pipes (16) are respectively connected between the output end of the fan (15) and the plurality of drying air heads (9).

4. A horizontal airflow separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dispersed seat comprises: A fixing frame (17), wherein the fixing frame (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting box (3); A motor (18), wherein the motor (18) is mounted on the fixing frame (17); A rotating column (19), wherein the rotating column (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (18), and the rotating column (19) is connected through the sorting box (3), and the plurality of dispersion rods (6) and the plurality of dispersion plates (7) are fixedly connected to the rotating column (19).

5. A horizontal airflow separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting box (10) is provided with a collecting port, and a collecting plate (20) is detachably connected to the collecting port. Two connecting plates (21) are symmetrically connected to the collecting plate (20), and connecting screws (22) are threadedly connected between the two connecting plates (21) and the collecting box (10), and a handle (23) is fixedly connected to the collecting plate (20).

6. A horizontal airflow separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of clamping blocks (24) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sorting box (3), and each of the plurality of clamping blocks (24) is provided with a clamping port matching the connecting pipe (16).

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