Solid waste sorting and recycling equipment
By designing solid waste sorting and recycling equipment, using electromagnetic suction cups and motor-driven cleaning brushes, the problems of low sorting efficiency, insufficient accuracy and equipment dirt accumulation are solved, and efficient and accurate sorting and equipment cleaning are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421717660.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, solid waste sorting efficiency is low and the accuracy is insufficient. The equipment has long-term contact with waste, resulting in dirt forming, affecting the later sorting accuracy.
A solid waste sorting and recycling equipment is designed, including a support mechanism, a regulating mechanism and a sorting mechanism. The sorting mechanism uses electromagnetic suction cups to absorb magnetic metal waste and drives the cleaning brush to clean up impurities on the surface of electromagnetic suction cups.
It improves the sorting efficiency and accuracy of solid waste, is suitable for large-scale sorting work, and avoids dirt accumulation on the surface of the equipment through the design of cleaning brushes, and maintains sorting accuracy.
Smart Images
Figure CN222491458U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste recycling, in particular to a solid waste sorting and recycling device. Background Art
[0002] Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid and gaseous items and substances in containers that have lost their original utilization value or have not lost their utilization value but have been discarded or abandoned, as well as items and substances that are included in solid waste management according to laws and administrative regulations. In the process of production activities, a large amount of solid waste is generated, some of which contain magnetic metal waste, which can be recycled and processed for secondary use.
[0003] In the existing technology, the efficiency of sorting solid waste needs to be improved, the speed of processing waste is slow, the sorting accuracy is not high enough, and it is difficult to accurately distinguish waste of different materials, shapes and sizes, which will reduce the overall recycling rate; and in the process of sorting and recycling, the equipment is in contact with the waste for a long time, which will form dirt on the surface of the equipment, affecting the accuracy of subsequent sorting. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems of slow sorting speed, low precision and dirt formation on the surface of waste due to long-term contact in the prior art, and proposes a solid waste sorting and recycling device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: including: a supporting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a sorting mechanism; the sorting mechanism includes a mounting base, the mounting base is internally rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted with a rotating roller, the outer wall of the rotating roller is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted with an electromagnetic suction cup, the mounting base is internally fixedly mounted with a conductive block, one side of the conductive block is fixedly connected to a power cord, one end of the power cord is provided with a power switch, one end of the mounting base is fixedly mounted with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.
[0006] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises a top plate, a slide groove is provided inside the top plate, the inside of the slide groove is slidably connected to a slider, a threaded rod is inserted through the inside of the slider, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the slider.
[0007] Preferably, a telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding block, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the top plate, and an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod.
[0008] Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a support base plate, a group of pillars, a sorting box and a collecting box are fixedly mounted on the top of the support base plate, and the sorting box and the collecting box are both arranged between the group of pillars.
[0009] Preferably, slots are provided through both sides of the sorting box and the collecting box, insulating pads are arranged inside the slots, and a filter plate is fixedly installed inside the collecting box.
[0010] Preferably, a cleaning brush is provided on one side of the pillar, a bolt is inserted through the interior of the cleaning brush, and the bolt is threadedly connected to the cleaning brush and the pillar.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the pillar is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base, and the power switch is fixedly mounted on one side of the pillar.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, the sorting mechanism is arranged inside the sorting box, and the second motor is used to drive the electromagnetic suction cup to rotate to absorb the magnetic metal waste. After the sorting is completed, the first motor is used to drive the sorting mechanism to adjust its position and arrange it above the collection box, and the power supply to the electromagnetic suction cup is cut off, so that the metal waste adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic suction cup can be taken out and collected in the collection box. This design is convenient for improving the sorting efficiency and makes it suitable for large-scale sorting work.
[0014] 2. In the utility model, a cleaning brush is arranged on one side of the pillar, and bolts are used to thread the cleaning brush and the pillar to fix them. After removing the metal waste on the surface of the electromagnetic suction cup, the first motor is used to move it to one end of the cleaning brush, and the second motor is used to rotate and drive the electromagnetic suction cup to pass over the surface of the cleaning brush to clean impurities on the surface of the electromagnetic suction cup and prevent the accumulation of impurities from affecting the suction force of the electromagnetic suction cup. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a solid waste sorting and recycling device is proposed for the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of a support mechanism in a solid waste sorting and recycling device is proposed for the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of an adjustment mechanism in a solid waste sorting and recycling device is proposed for the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a stereoscopic diagram of a sorting mechanism in a solid waste sorting and recycling device.
[0019] Legend: 1. Support mechanism; 101. Support base plate; 102. Pillar; 103. Sorting box; 104. Collection box; 105. Slot; 106. Insulating pad; 107. Filter plate; 108. Cleaning brush; 109. Bolt; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Top plate; 202. Slide groove; 203. Slider; 204. Threaded rod; 205. Telescopic rod; 206. First motor; 3. Sorting mechanism; 301. Mounting base; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Rotating roller; 304. Mounting plate; 305. Electromagnetic suction cup; 306. Conductive block; 307. Power cord; 308. Power switch; 309. Second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a solid waste sorting and recycling equipment, including: a supporting mechanism 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 and a sorting mechanism 3; the sorting mechanism 3 includes a mounting base 301, the mounting base 301 is internally rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 302, a rotating roller 303 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 302, the outer wall of the rotating roller 303 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 304, an electromagnetic suction cup 305 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 304, a conductive block 306 is fixedly installed inside the mounting base 301, one side of the conductive block 306 is fixedly connected to a power cord 307, a power switch 308 is arranged at one end of the power cord 307, a second motor 309 is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting base 301, and an output end of the second motor 309 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 302.
[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is as follows: the rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected inside the mounting base 301, the roller 303 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 302, the mounting plate 304 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the roller 303, the electromagnetic suction cup 305 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 304, and then the conductive block 306 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting base 301, the power supply is connected by a power cord 307 fixedly mounted at one end of the conductive block 306, a power switch 308 is set at one end of the power cord 307, the power switch 308 is used to control the power-on state of the electromagnetic suction cup 305, the electromagnetic suction cup 305 is energized to absorb magnetic metal waste, the second motor 309 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting base 301, the output end of the second motor 309 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 302, and the second motor 309 is used to drive the electromagnetic suction cup 305 to rotate, so as to facilitate the rapid sorting of metal waste, so that it is suitable for large-scale fixed waste sorting.
[0024] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a top plate 201, a slide groove 202 is provided inside the top plate 201, a slider 203 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 202, a threaded rod 204 is inserted through the inside of the slider 203, and the threaded rod 204 is threadedly connected to the slider 203; a telescopic rod 205 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 203, a first motor 206 is fixedly installed at one end of the top plate 201, and an output end of the first motor 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 204; the support mechanism 1 includes a support bottom plate 101, a group of pillars 102, a sorting box 103 and a collection box 104 are fixedly installed on the top of the support bottom plate 101, and the sorting box 103 and The collecting boxes 104 are arranged between a group of pillars 102; slots 105 are provided on both sides of the sorting box 103 and the collecting box 104, insulating pads 106 are provided inside the slots 105, and filter plates 107 are fixedly installed inside the collecting box 104; a cleaning brush 108 is provided on one side of the pillar 102, and bolts 109 are inserted through the inside of the cleaning brush 108, and the bolts 109 are threadedly connected to the cleaning brush 108 and the pillar 102; the bottom of the pillar 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 201, the bottom of the telescopic rod 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 301, and the power switch 308 is fixedly installed on one side of the pillar 102.
[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that the pillar 102, the sorting box 103 and the collection box 104 are fixedly installed on the top of the supporting bottom plate 101, the top plate 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the pillar 102, a slide groove 202 is provided inside the top plate 201, a slider 203 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 202, a threaded rod 204 is inserted through the inside of the slider 203, a first motor 206 is fixedly installed on one side of the top plate 201, and then the output end of the first motor 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 204, and the threaded rod 204 is driven by the first motor 206 to be threadedly connected to the slider 203, so that the slider 203 is in the slide groove 20 2 to adjust the position of the slider 203; a telescopic rod 205 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 203, and a mounting base 301 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 205. The height of the sorting mechanism 3 is adjusted by using the telescopic effect of the telescopic rod 205 to facilitate sorting and unloading. The cleaning brush 108 is fixedly installed on one side of the pillar 102 by using the bolt 109, and the sorting mechanism 3 is adjusted to one side of the cleaning brush 108. The electromagnetic suction cup 305 is driven to rotate at one end of the cleaning brush 108 by the rotation of the second motor 309, and the cleaning brush 108 is used to remove impurities on the surface of the electromagnetic suction cup 305 to avoid long-term accumulation that affects the suction force of the electromagnetic suction cup 305.
[0026] Working principle: When the device is in use, first, the pillar 102, the sorting box 103 and the collection box 104 are fixedly installed on the top of the supporting bottom plate 101, the top plate 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the pillar 102, a slide groove 202 is provided inside the top plate 201, a slider 203 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 202, a threaded rod 204 is inserted through the inside of the slider 203, a first motor 206 is fixedly installed on one side of the top plate 201, and then the output end of the first motor 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 204, and the first motor 206 is used to drive the threaded rod 204 to be threadedly connected with the slider 203, so that the slider 203 slides inside the slide groove 202, and the position of the slider 203 is adjusted; secondly A telescopic rod 205 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 203, a mounting base 301 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 205, a rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected inside the mounting base 301, a roller 303 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 302, a mounting plate 304 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the roller 303, an electromagnetic suction cup 305 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 304, and then a conductive block 306 is fixedly installed inside the mounting base 301, a power cord 307 fixedly installed at one end of the conductive block 306 is used to connect the power supply, a power switch 308 is set at one end of the power cord 307, and the power switch 308 is used to control the power-on state of the electromagnetic suction cup 305, and the electromagnetic suction cup 305 is energized to adsorb Then, the second motor 309 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting base 301, and the output end of the second motor 309 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 302, and the second motor 309 is used to drive the electromagnetic suction cup 305 to rotate, so as to facilitate the rapid sorting of metal waste, so that it is suitable for large-scale fixed waste sorting work; finally, slots 105 are provided on both sides of the sorting box 103 and the collecting box 104, and the fixed waste is arranged inside the sorting box 103, and the length of the telescopic rod 205 is adjusted, and the sorting mechanism 3 is arranged inside the sorting box 103, and the electromagnetic suction cup 305 is energized to sort the magnetic metal waste, and after the sorting is completed, the position of the slider 203 is adjusted to drive The sorting mechanism 3 reaches the top of the collection box 104, presses the power switch 308, cancels the power supply to the electromagnetic suction cup 305, and makes the electromagnetic suction cup 305 lose the suction force on the magnetic metal waste, causing it to fall into the collection box 104, and uses the filter plate 107 fixedly installed inside the collection box 104 to filter the dust and debris on the metal waste, and then uses the bolt 109 to fix the cleaning brush 108 on one side of the support 102, and adjusts the sorting mechanism 3 to one side of the cleaning brush 108. The second motor 309 rotates to drive the electromagnetic suction cup 305 to rotate at one end of the cleaning brush 108, and uses the cleaning brush 108 to remove impurities on the surface of the electromagnetic suction cup 305 to avoid long-term accumulation that affects the suction force of the electromagnetic suction cup 305.
[0027] The wiring diagram of the first motor 206, the telescopic rod 205, the electromagnetic suction cup 305 and the second motor 309 in the present invention is common knowledge in the art, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use. Therefore, the control method and wiring arrangement of the first motor 206, the telescopic rod 205, the electromagnetic suction cup 305 and the second motor 309 are not explained in detail.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A solid waste sorting and recycling device, characterized in that: include: A supporting mechanism (1), an adjusting mechanism (2) and a sorting mechanism (3); The sorting mechanism (3) comprises a mounting base (301), the interior of the mounting base (301) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (302), a rotating roller (303) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (302), the outer wall of the rotating roller (303) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (304), an electromagnetic suction cup (305) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (304), a conductive block (306) is fixedly mounted on the interior of the mounting base (301), one side of the conductive block (306) is fixedly connected to a power line (307), one end of the power line (307) is provided with a power switch (308), a second motor (309) is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting base (301), and an output end of the second motor (309) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (302).
2. The solid waste sorting and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a top plate (201), a sliding groove (202) is provided inside the top plate (201), the interior of the sliding groove (202) is slidably connected to a sliding block (203), a threaded rod (204) is inserted through the interior of the sliding block (203), and the threaded rod (204) is threadedly connected to the sliding block (203).
3. The solid waste sorting and recycling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (205) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding block (203), a first motor (206) is fixedly mounted on one end of the top plate (201), and an output end of the first motor (206) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (204).
4. The solid waste sorting and recycling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) comprises a support base plate (101), a group of pillars (102), a sorting box (103) and a collection box (104) are fixedly mounted on the top of the support base plate (101), and the sorting box (103) and the collection box (104) are both arranged between the group of pillars (102).
5. The solid waste sorting and recycling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Slots (105) are provided on both sides of the sorting box (103) and the collecting box (104), an insulating pad (106) is arranged inside the slots (105), and a filter plate (107) is fixedly installed inside the collecting box (104).
6. The solid waste sorting and recycling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cleaning brush (108) is arranged on one side of the support (102), a bolt (109) is inserted through the interior of the cleaning brush (108), and the bolt (109) is threadedly connected to the cleaning brush (108) and the support (102).
7. The solid waste sorting and recycling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the support (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (201), the bottom of the telescopic rod (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base (301), and the power switch (308) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support (102).