Diamond material laser cutting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a diamond material laser cutting device, and particularly relates to the technical field of diamond material laser cutting, which comprises a bottom plate, a support column fixed at the top of the bottom plate, a laser cutting machine mounted at the top of the support column, two sliding rods arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and a driving mechanism arranged on the bottom plate and capable of driving the two sliding rods to slide. A motor capable of driving the driving mechanism is installed on one side of the bottom plate. By rotating the two rotating rings, the two rotating rings are both far away from the sliding rod, at the moment, the two discs can be rotated, then the diamond material is rotated, the rotating rings are reversely rotated, the rotating rings can be matched with the fixing plate to clamp the sliding rod and limit the shaft rod, and the function of rotating or turning over the diamond is achieved. And the diamond does not need to be taken out of the clamping mechanism, angle switching and clamping are not needed, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of diamond material laser cutting, in particular to a diamond material laser cutting device. Background Art

[0002] Diamond is a typical representative of hard and brittle materials that are difficult to process. At present, the main methods of cutting diamond are water jet cutting, electric spark cutting and laser cutting. Laser cutting uses a focused high-power density laser beam to irradiate the workpiece, causing the irradiated material to melt, vaporize, ablate or reach the ignition point quickly, and at the same time uses a high-speed airflow coaxial with the beam to blow away the molten material, thereby achieving the cutting of the workpiece.

[0003] However, when processing and cutting diamonds, the position of the diamonds needs to be fixed during processing. After the position of the diamonds is fixed, due to the limited cutting range during laser cutting, when cutting is required at different positions, the fixation of the diamonds needs to be adjusted again before processing, resulting in low processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a diamond material laser cutting device, comprising: a base plate, a support column is fixed on the top of the base plate, a laser cutting machine is installed on the top of the support column, two sliding rods are arranged on the top of the base plate, a driving mechanism capable of driving the two sliding rods to slide is arranged on the base plate, a motor capable of driving the driving mechanism is installed on one side of the base plate, disks are arranged on the opposite sides of the two sliding rods, clamping mechanisms capable of cooperating with the disks to clamp the diamond material are arranged on the two disks, and rotating mechanisms capable of rotating the disks are arranged between the two disks and the two sliding rods.

[0005] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a rectangular groove opened on the top of the base plate, two rectangular blocks are arranged inside the rectangular groove, the tops of the two rectangular blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sliding rods, a bidirectional screw rod is arranged in the rectangular groove, both ends of the bidirectional screw rod respectively pass through the two rectangular blocks, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is connected to the rectangular groove through a rotating shaft, and the output end of the motor passes through the side wall of the base plate and is fixedly connected to the other end of the bidirectional screw rod.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a plurality of guide holes formed on a disc, guide columns extending through the plurality of guide holes, the guide columns being slidable on the guide holes, a clamping plate being fixed to one end of the guide column, a baffle being fixed to the other end of the guide column, and a spring being sleeved on the outside of the guide column between the clamping plate and the disc.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises rotating grooves formed on two rotating rods, a shaft is arranged in the rotating groove and rotated by drawing, one end of the shaft facing the disc is fixedly connected to the disc, and a rotating ring is sleeved on the other end of the shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a thread is provided on the other end of the shaft, and the rotating ring is threadably connected to the shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed on the outside of the shaft rod between the disc and the sliding rod.

[0010] Preferably, support legs are installed at the bottom of the base plate near the four corners.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, and the bidirectional screw drives the two rectangular blocks to move toward each other. The two rectangular blocks drive the two discs to move toward each other through the sliding rod. When the diamond material contacts the clamping plate, the clamping plate drives the guide column to slide on the disc. At the same time, the clamping plate squeezes the spring, and the spring gives the clamping plate a reverse force to clamp the diamond material. Since there are several clamping mechanisms on the disc, diamond materials of different shapes can be clamped, which improves applicability.

[0013] 2. By rotating the two rotating rings, both of them are away from the sliding rod. At this time, the two discs can be rotated, and then the diamond material can be rotated. The rotating rings are rotated in the opposite direction. The rotating rings will cooperate with the fixed plate to clamp the sliding rod and limit the shaft rod to realize the rotation or flipping function of the diamond. There is no need to take the diamond out of the clamping mechanism and switch the angle for clamping, which improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial structural sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0019] Description of reference numerals:

[0020] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support column; 3. Laser cutting machine; 4. Disc; 5. Sliding rod; 6. Rectangular groove; 7. Support leg; 8. Motor; 9. Rectangular block; 10. Bidirectional screw rod; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Shaft rod; 13. Rotating ring; 14. Rotating groove; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Spring; 17. Guide hole; 18. Baffle; 19. Guide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a diamond material laser cutting device comprises: a base plate 1, a support column 2 is fixed on the top of the base plate 1, a laser cutting machine 3 is installed on the top of the support column 2, two sliding rods 5 are arranged on the top of the base plate 1, a driving mechanism capable of driving the two sliding rods 5 to slide is arranged on the base plate 1, a motor 8 capable of driving the driving mechanism is installed on one side of the base plate 1, disks 4 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two sliding rods 5, clamping mechanisms capable of cooperating with the disks 4 to clamp the diamond material are arranged on the two disks 4, and rotating mechanisms capable of rotating the disks 4 are arranged between the two disks 4 and the two sliding rods 5.

[0023] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a rectangular groove 6 formed on the top of the base plate 1, two rectangular blocks 9 are arranged inside the rectangular groove 6, the tops of the two rectangular blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sliding rods 5 respectively, a bidirectional screw rod 10 is arranged in the rectangular groove 6, both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 10 respectively pass through the two rectangular blocks 9, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 10 is connected to the rectangular groove 6 through a rotating shaft, the output end of the motor 8 passes through the side wall of the base plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the other end of the bidirectional screw rod 10, the motor 8 drives the bidirectional screw rod 10 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 10 drives the two rectangular blocks 9 to move towards each other, and the two rectangular blocks 9 will drive the two discs 4 to move towards each other through the sliding rod 5, thereby realizing the clamping function of the diamond material.

[0024] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a plurality of guide holes 17 formed on the disc 4, and guide posts 19 are passed through the guide holes 17. The guide posts 19 can slide on the guide holes 17. A clamping plate 15 is fixed to one end of the guide posts 19, and a baffle 18 is fixed to the other end of the guide posts 19. A spring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the guide posts 19 between the clamping plate 15 and the disc 4. When the diamond material contacts the clamping plate 15, the clamping plate 15 will drive the guide posts 19 to slide on the disc 4, and at the same time, the clamping plate 15 will squeeze the spring 16, and the spring 16 will give the clamping plate 15 a reverse force to clamp the diamond material. Since there are a plurality of clamping mechanisms on the disc 4, diamond materials of different shapes can be clamped.

[0025] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating groove 14 provided on two rotating rods, in which a shaft rod 12 is rotated by drawing, and one end of the shaft rod 12 facing the disc 4 is fixedly connected to the disc 4, and a rotating ring 13 is sleeved on the other end of the shaft rod 12. When the diamond needs to be rotated or turned over, the two rotating rings 13 are rotated so that the two rotating rings 13 are away from the sliding rod 5. At this time, the two discs 4 can be rotated, and then the diamond material can be rotated. After rotating to a suitable angle, the rotating ring 13 is rotated in the opposite direction. The rotating ring 13 will cooperate with the fixed plate 11 to clamp the sliding rod 5 to prevent the shaft rod 12 from rotating, thereby completing the limiting function of the disc 4.

[0026] Furthermore, a thread is provided on the other end of the shaft rod 12 , and the rotating ring 13 is threadedly connected to the shaft rod 12 .

[0027] Furthermore, a fixing plate 11 is fixed outside the shaft rod 12 and located between the disc 4 and the sliding rod 5 .

[0028] Furthermore, support legs 7 are installed at the bottom of the base plate 1 near the four corners.

[0029] Through the above technical solution:

[0030] When in use, the diamond material is placed between the two discs 4, and the motor 8 is turned on. The motor 8 drives the bidirectional screw 10 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 10 drives the two rectangular blocks 9 to move towards each other. The two rectangular blocks 9 will drive the two discs 4 to move towards each other through the sliding rod 5. When the diamond material contacts the clamping plate 15, the clamping plate 15 will drive the guide column 19 to slide on the disc 4. At the same time, the clamping plate 15 will squeeze the spring 16, and the spring 16 will give the clamping plate 15 a reverse force to clamp the diamond material. Since there are several clamping mechanisms on the disc 4, diamond materials of different shapes can be clamped.

[0031] When the diamond needs to be rotated or turned over, the two rotating rings 13 are rotated so that the two rotating rings 13 are away from the sliding rod 5. At this time, the two disks 4 can be rotated to rotate the diamond material. After rotating to a suitable angle, the rotating rings 13 are rotated in the opposite direction. The rotating rings 13 will cooperate with the fixed plate 11 to clamp the sliding rod 5 and limit the shaft rod 12.

[0032] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A diamond material laser cutting device, characterized in that: include: A base plate (1), a support column (2) is fixed on the top of the base plate (1), a laser cutting machine (3) is installed on the top of the support column (2), two sliding rods (5) are arranged on the top of the base plate (1), a driving mechanism capable of driving the two sliding rods (5) to slide is arranged on the base plate (1), a motor (8) capable of driving the driving mechanism is installed on one side of the base plate (1), a disc (4) is arranged on the opposite side of the two sliding rods (5), a clamping mechanism capable of cooperating with the disc (4) to clamp the diamond material is arranged on the two discs (4), and a rotating mechanism capable of rotating the disc (4) is arranged between the two discs (4) and the two sliding rods (5).

2. A diamond material laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a rectangular groove (6) provided at the top of the bottom plate (1), two rectangular blocks (9) being arranged inside the rectangular groove (6), the tops of the two rectangular blocks (9) being respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of two sliding rods (5), a bidirectional screw rod (10) being arranged inside the rectangular groove (6), the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (10) respectively passing through the two rectangular blocks (9), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (10) being connected to the rectangular groove (6) via a rotating shaft, and the output end of the motor (8) passing through the side wall of the bottom plate (1) being fixedly connected to the other end of the bidirectional screw rod (10).

3. A diamond material laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of guide holes (17) formed on the disc (4), a plurality of guide holes (17) having guide posts (19) extending therethrough, the guide posts (19) being slidable on the guide holes (17), a clamping plate (15) being fixed to one end of the guide posts (19), a baffle (18) being fixed to the other end of the guide posts (19), and a spring (16) being sleeved on the outside of the guide posts (19) and located between the clamping plate (15) and the disc (4).

4. The diamond material laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating groove (14) formed on two rotating rods, a shaft rod (12) being arranged in the rotating groove (14) and being rotated by drawing, the shaft rod (12) being fixedly connected to the disc (4) at one end facing the disc (4), and a rotating ring (13) being sleeved on the other end of the shaft rod (12).

5. A diamond material laser cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the shaft rod (12) is provided with a thread, and the rotating ring (13) is threadedly connected to the shaft rod (12).

6. A diamond material laser cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing plate (11) is fixed outside the shaft rod (12) and located between the disc (4) and the sliding rod (5).

7. The diamond material laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (7) are installed at the bottom of the base plate (1) near the four corners.

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