Waste collecting device for lathe machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste collecting device for lathe machining, which comprises a box body, a cross rod is fixedly mounted in the box body, a sieve plate is rotatably mounted on the cross rod, a guide block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the box body, a dust suction mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a compression mechanism are arranged in the box body, and the dust suction mechanism is used for sucking dust and other impurities in waste. The vibration mechanism is used for controlling waste to shake, the compression mechanism is used for compressing the waste, and the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection cover, a hose, a collection box, a dust collector and a dust discharge pipe. The device is reasonable in design and good in practicability, the rotating block can be controlled to knock the sieve plate periodically, then waste on the sieve plate is shaken, dust attached to the waste falls off, the dust suction efficiency and the purity of the recycled waste are improved, the waste sliding from the upper portion can be extruded, the occupied space of the waste is compressed, and the waste recycling effect is improved. And the waste collecting capacity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lathe processing, in particular to a waste material collecting device for lathe processing. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a device that uses a turning tool to perform turning processing on a rotating workpiece. In the process of processing parts, the lathe will inevitably produce waste, which needs to be collected and processed. However, some existing waste collection devices for lathe processing are prone to a fluffy state when storing waste, which directly affects the collection capacity of the collection device, and the dust and dust impurities in the waste are not screened out.

[0003] In response to the above problem, a Chinese patent announcement with announcement number CN218012953U discloses a waste collection device for lathe processing, the technical highlights of which are: it includes a box body, a shell and a compacting mechanism, a hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the box body, a screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, a compacting plate is arranged inside the box body, a collecting box B is arranged on the box body, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the hopper, a crushing roller is arranged inside the hopper, the shell is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a feed port is opened on the top of the shell body and communicates with the discharge port, a collecting box A is arranged on the shell body, and the compacting mechanism is arranged on the box body, and the compacting mechanism can drive the compacting plate to move to the left.

[0004] In actual operation, it was found that the above scheme still has at least the following defects: the waste is crushed into particles of different sizes after being crushed by two crushing rollers, and the fine particles will fall into the collection box B along with the impurities, resulting in poor classification effect. In addition, the compaction plate moves to the left and pushes the waste particles into the collection box A, and cannot compact the waste to achieve the purpose of improving the waste collection capacity. For this reason, we propose a waste collection device for lathe processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste collection device for lathe processing, which solves the problem that the waste is crushed into particles of different sizes after being crushed by two crushing rollers, and the fine particles will fall into the collection box B along with the impurities, resulting in poor classification effect. In addition, the compacting plate moves to the left, which will push the waste particles into the collection box A, and cannot compact the waste to improve the waste collection capacity.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste collection device for lathe processing, comprising a box body, a cross bar is fixedly installed in the box body, a screen plate is rotatably installed on the cross bar, a guide block is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the box body, a dust suction mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a compression mechanism are arranged in the box body, the dust suction mechanism is used to absorb dust and other impurities in the waste material, the vibration mechanism is used to control the waste material to shake, the compression mechanism is used to compress the waste material, the dust suction mechanism comprises a dust hood, a hose, a collection box, a dust collector and a dust exhaust pipe, the dust hood is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sieve plate, the hose is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust hood, the collection box is fixedly installed at the bottom left side of the box body, the dust collector is fixedly installed at the top of the collection box, and the hose is away from the dust hood One end is fixedly connected to the suction end of the vacuum cleaner, the dust exhaust pipe is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the vacuum cleaner, and the end of the dust exhaust pipe away from the vacuum cleaner extends into the collection box. The vibration mechanism includes a mounting plate, a motor, a turntable and a rotating block. The mounting plate is fixedly installed in the box body and is located on the left side of the guide block. The motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, the turntable is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the motor, the rotating block is fixedly installed on the turntable and in rolling contact with the screen plate. The compression mechanism includes an extrusion box, a hydraulic rod and an extrusion plate. The extrusion box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body and is located on the right side of the collection box. The top of the extrusion box is an open structure. The hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the extrusion box. The extrusion plate is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the hydraulic rod and is slidably installed in the extrusion box.

[0009] Preferably, the pores of the sieve plate are smaller than the diameter of the waste material and slag.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the rotating block away from the rotating disk is hemispherical.

[0011] Preferably, two guide rods are fixedly mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the extrusion box, two guide grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the extrusion plate, and four guide rods are slidably mounted in the corresponding guide grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the left sides of the extrusion plate and the guide block are both inclined structures.

[0013] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, the bottom end of the feed hopper extends into the box body, and four supporting legs symmetrically distributed in pairs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body.

[0014] Preferably, a window is provided on the front side of the box body, a box door is rotatably installed in the window, a handle is fixedly installed on the box door, and an observation window is provided on the box door on the left side of the handle.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] The utility model provides a waste collection device for lathe processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The waste collection device for lathe processing can absorb dust impurities attached to the waste by utilizing a dust collection mechanism composed of a dust collection hood, a hose, a collection box, a dust collector and a dust exhaust pipe, thereby improving the purity of the recycled waste.

[0018] (2) This waste collection device for lathe processing utilizes a vibration mechanism composed of a mounting plate, a motor, a turntable and a rotating block to control the rotating block to periodically knock on the sieve plate, thereby shaking the waste on the sieve plate, causing the dust attached to the waste to fall off, thereby improving the dust absorption efficiency.

[0019] (3) The waste collection device for lathe processing can squeeze the waste sliding down from above by utilizing a compression mechanism composed of a squeezing box, a hydraulic rod and a squeezing plate, thereby compressing the space occupied by the waste and improving the waste collection capacity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extruded plate.

[0023] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. cross bar; 3. sieve plate; 4. guide block; 5. dust hood; 6. hose; 7. collection box; 8. vacuum cleaner; 9. dust exhaust pipe; 10. mounting plate; 11. motor; 12. turntable; 13. rotating block; 14. extrusion box; 15. hydraulic rod; 16. extrusion plate; 17. guide rod; 18. guide groove; 19. feed hopper; 20. support leg; 21. box door; 22. handle; 23. observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a waste collection device for lathe processing, comprising a box body 1, a cross bar 2 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, a sieve plate 3 is rotatably installed on the cross bar 2, the pores of the sieve plate 3 are smaller than the diameter of the waste and slag, the sieve plate 3 is used to conveniently absorb dust and impurities on the waste, a guide block 4 is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the box body 1, a dust suction mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a compression mechanism are arranged in the box body 1, the dust suction mechanism is used to absorb dust and other impurities in the waste, the vibration mechanism is used to control the waste to shake, and the compression mechanism is used to compress the waste, the dust suction mechanism comprises a dust suction hood 5, a hose 6, a collection box 7, a dust collector 8 and a dust exhaust pipe 9, the dust suction hood 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sieve plate 3, the hose 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust suction hood 5, the collection box 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom left side of the box body 1, the dust collector 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box 7, and the end of the hose 6 away from the dust suction hood 5 is connected to the suction end of the dust collector 8 The inlet end is fixedly connected, the dust exhaust pipe 9 is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the vacuum cleaner 8, and the end of the dust exhaust pipe 9 away from the vacuum cleaner 8 extends into the collection box 7. The vibration mechanism includes a mounting plate 10, a motor 11, a turntable 12 and a rotating block 13. The mounting plate 10 is fixedly installed in the box body 1 and is located on the left side of the guide block 4. The motor 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 10, the turntable 12 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the motor 11, the rotating block 13 is fixedly installed on the turntable 12 and is in rolling contact with the screen plate 3. The end of the rotating block 13 away from the turntable 12 is hemispherical. The compression mechanism includes an extrusion box 14, a hydraulic rod 15 and an extrusion plate 16. The extrusion box 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1 and is located on the right side of the collection box 7. The top of the extrusion box 14 is an open structure. The hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the extrusion box 14, and the extrusion plate 16 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the hydraulic rod 15 and is slidably installed in the extrusion box 14.

[0026] In this embodiment, a window is provided on the front side of the box body 1, and a box door 21 is rotatably installed in the window. A handle 22 is fixedly installed on the box door 21, and an observation window 23 is provided on the box door 21, which is located on the left side of the handle 22. Through the observation window 23, it is convenient to observe and understand the waste collected in the extrusion box 14, and then decide whether the extrusion box 14 needs to be cleaned. A feed hopper 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, and the bottom end of the feed hopper 19 extends into the box body 1. Four support legs 20 symmetrically distributed in pairs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, two guide rods 17 are fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the above-mentioned extrusion box 14, and two guide grooves 18 are provided on the front and rear sides of the extrusion plate 16. The four guide rods 17 are slidably installed in the corresponding guide grooves 18 respectively. The extrusion plate 16 and the left side of the guide block 4 are both inclined structures. Through the above-mentioned arrangement, the stability of the left and right movement of the extrusion plate 16 can be improved. By utilizing the inclined structure of the extrusion plate 16, the extruded waste block can present a structure with a small top and a large bottom, so that the center of gravity of the waste block is located inside itself, thereby improving the standing stability of the waste block, facilitating the continued extrusion of the waste falling from above, and further improving the waste collection efficiency.

[0028] In this embodiment, a window is provided on the front side of the box body 1, and a box door 21 is rotatably installed in the window. A handle 22 is fixedly installed on the box door 21, and an observation window 23 is provided on the box door 21, which is located on the left side of the handle 22. Through the observation window 23, it is convenient to observe and understand the waste collected in the extrusion box 14, and then decide whether the extrusion box 14 needs to be cleaned. A feed hopper 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, and the bottom end of the feed hopper 19 extends into the box body 1. Four support legs 20 symmetrically distributed in pairs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, a control switch is installed on the box 13, and the vacuum cleaner 8, motor 11, hydraulic rod 15 and control switch are electrically connected to the external power line through wires in sequence to form a loop. The control switch can control the start and stop of the vacuum cleaner 8, motor 11 and hydraulic rod 15 respectively.

[0030] Through the above structure, the waste collection device for lathe processing provided by the utility model can control the rotating block 13 to periodically knock the sieve plate 3, thereby shaking the waste on the sieve plate 3, so that the dust attached to the waste falls off and is collected by the vacuum cleaner, thereby improving the dust suction efficiency and the purity of the recycled waste. It can also squeeze the waste sliding down from the top, compress the space occupied by the waste, and improve the waste collection capacity. When used specifically, the waste left over from the lathe processing is added to the box body 1 through the feed hopper 19, the waste falls on the sieve plate 3, and the motor 11 and the vacuum cleaner 8 are controlled to operate. The motor 11 drives the turntable 12 to rotate, and the turntable 12 drives the rotating block 13 to rotate. The rotating block 13 periodically hits and strikes the sieve plate 3 and causes the right end of the sieve plate 3 to swing up and down periodically, so that the dust on the waste begins to shake and fall off, and is then sucked up and collected by the vacuum cleaner 8. As the sieve plate 3 swings periodically, the waste on the sieve plate 3 begins to slide to the right along the sieve plate 3. Under the guidance of the guide block 4, the waste falls on the left side of the extrusion plate 16, and the hydraulic rod 15 is controlled to extend. The hydraulic rod 15 controls the extrusion plate 16 to move to the left to squeeze the waste, thereby reducing the space occupied by the waste and improving the ability to collect the waste. When it is found through the observation window 23 that there is enough waste in the extrusion box 14, the box door 21 is opened to take out the compressed waste block.

[0031] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope recorded in the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for lathe processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), a cross bar (2) is fixedly installed in the box body (1), a screen plate (3) is rotatably installed on the cross bar (2), a guide block (4) is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the box body (1), and a dust suction mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a compression mechanism are arranged in the box body (1), the dust suction mechanism is used to absorb dust impurities in the waste material, the vibration mechanism is used to control the waste material to vibrate, and the compression mechanism is used to compress the waste material; The dust collection mechanism comprises a dust hood (5), a hose (6), a collection box (7), a dust collector (8) and a dust exhaust pipe (9); the dust hood (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sieve plate (3); the hose (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the dust hood (5); the collection box (7) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the box body (1); the dust collector (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the collection box (7); one end of the hose (6) away from the dust hood (5) is fixedly connected to the suction end of the dust collector (8); the dust exhaust pipe (9) is fixedly mounted on the discharge end of the dust collector (8); and one end of the dust exhaust pipe (9) away from the dust collector (8) extends into the collection box (7); The vibration mechanism comprises a mounting plate (10), a motor (11), a turntable (12) and a rotating block (13); the mounting plate (10) is fixedly mounted in the box body (1) and is located on the left side of the guide block (4); the motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (10); the turntable (12) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the motor (11); and the rotating block (13) is fixedly mounted on the turntable (12) and is in rolling contact with the sieve plate (3); The compression mechanism comprises an extrusion box (14), a hydraulic rod (15) and an extrusion plate (16); the extrusion box (14) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body (1) and is located on the right side of the collecting box (7); the top of the extrusion box (14) is an open structure; the hydraulic rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the extrusion box (14); the extrusion plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the hydraulic rod (15) and is slidably mounted in the extrusion box (14).

2. A waste collection device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pores of the sieve plate (3) are smaller than the diameter of the waste.

3. A waste collection device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating block (13) away from the rotating disk (12) is hemispherical.

4. The waste collection device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide rods (17) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both the front and rear sides of the extrusion box (14), two guide grooves (18) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the extrusion plate (16), and the four guide rods (17) are slidably mounted in the corresponding guide grooves (18) respectively.

5. A waste collection device for lathe processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left sides of the extrusion plate (16) and the guide block (4) are both inclined structures.

6. The waste collection device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1), the bottom end of the feed hopper (19) extends into the box body (1), and four supporting legs (20) symmetrically distributed in pairs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body (1).

7. A waste collection device for lathe processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A window is provided on the front side of the box body (1), a box door (21) is rotatably mounted in the window, a handle (22) is fixedly mounted on the box door (21), and an observation window (23) is provided on the box door (21) and is located on the left side of the handle (22).

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