Intelligent identification specimen automatic collection box
Through intelligent identification of the automatic collection box for specimens and using sensors and wireless communication modules, the problem of inefficiency in traditional specimen collection methods is solved, automated collection and classification is realized, and real-time information sharing and health record management is supported.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420782229.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-03-27
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
Traditional specimen collection methods are inefficient, difficult to achieve automation, and difficult to manage the temperature and test time of specimens.
An automatic collection box for intelligently identifying specimens is designed, using sensors to identify sample status and information labels, and combining wireless communication modules to share specimens and patient information to achieve automated collection and classification.
It improves sample collection and classification efficiency, reduces manual operations, realizes real-time update and sharing of specimen information, and supports the management and call of patient health records.
Smart Images
Figure CN222497050U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of biological specimen collection, and in particular relates to an intelligent identification specimen automatic collection box. Background Art
[0002] With the advancement of medical technology, laboratory testing plays an increasingly important role in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. However, there are some problems with the traditional specimen collection method, such as repeated manual operations by nurses, resulting in low nursing efficiency, simple and unsightly collection vessels, and some specimens are required to be 15-25℃ and sent for inspection within 2 hours. The traditional collection mode is difficult to manage and cannot be automated. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device that can automatically collect and identify specimens. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an intelligent specimen identification automatic collection box, which identifies the sample status and its information label through sensors, thereby improving the efficiency of sample collection and classification. At the same time, it shares the specimen and the corresponding patient information through wireless communication, which is beneficial to the management and retrieval of the patient's health records.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] In the first aspect, the utility model provides a method for intelligently identifying an automatic specimen collection box, comprising a shell, a test tube slot cover, a cooling grid, a controller, a power module, a thermostat, an interactive module, a wireless communication module, a storage module, a sensor and a wire; the shell comprises a specimen rack and a supporting shell, and a cavity is provided in the shell; the specimen rack comprises a panel and a test tube slot, and the supporting shell comprises a plurality of heat exchange through holes and a mounting slot; the cooling grid is fixedly connected to the heat exchange through hole, and the output end of the thermostat contacts one end of the cooling grid; the outer wall of the test tube slot contacts the other end of the cooling grid, and a test tube slot cover is arranged on the top of the test tube slot; the thermostat, the interactive module, the wireless communication module and the sensor are respectively installed in their respective mounting slots and connected to the controller through wires; the interactive module is used to input control instructions and control other modules through the controller; the wireless communication module is used to share patient information and specimen data; the storage module is used to store historical data of patient information, specimen data and cavity state parameters of the collection box; the sensor is used to obtain patient information, specimen data and cavity state parameters of the collection box; the power module is used to supply power.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution, the specimen rack includes a lifting device, which includes a fixed part, a driving part and a stretching part; wherein the driving part and the stretching part; wherein the fixed end of the driving part is connected to the fixed part of the shell, the output end is connected to the stretching part, and the stretching part is adapted to the bottom of the test tube slot; the driving part is connected to the controller and the power module.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the stretching part includes a shell and a pushing device; the shell includes an adapter port at the output end of the driving part and an adapter port at the bottom of the test tube slot; the input end of the pushing device is connected to the adapter port at the output end of the driving part, and the movement direction of the pushing device is parallel to the test tube slot; a thread is provided on the outside of the adapter port at the bottom of the test tube slot; the bottom of the test tube slot is open, and a thread is provided on the inner wall for adapting to the adapter port at the bottom of the test tube slot.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the stretching part is a roller or a conveyor belt; and the side wall of the bottom of the test tube slot has an opening adapted to the stretching part.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the specimen rack includes a linkage device and a slide rail, the two ends of the linkage device are respectively connected to the test tube slot cover and the lifting device, and the slide rail is arranged on the panel and is slidably connected to the test tube slot cover.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the interaction module includes a touch screen for setting instruction virtual keys and displaying patient information and specimen data; the instruction virtual keys are used to indicate program instructions of the controller.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, it also includes a visual sensor and a temperature sensor; the visual sensor is used to identify the test tube label, the type of specimen and its status, and the temperature sensor is used to measure the cavity temperature of the collection box and input it into the controller to control the operation of the constant temperature device.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution, it also includes an NFC sensing device and a temperature sensor; the NFC sensing device is used to perform near-field communication with the label on the test tube to obtain patient information and specimen data; the temperature sensor is used to measure the cavity temperature of the collection box and input it into the controller to control the operation of the constant temperature device.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the wireless communication module is a WIFI module, a 4G / 5G module or a LoRa module.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the power module is a plug-in power module, a battery power module, or a combination of the above two power modules.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0016] (1) The utility model can identify the sample status and its information label by using sensors, and can identify the type, status and corresponding patient information of the sample, and can realize automatic collection of sample information, which can greatly reduce manual operations and improve the efficiency of sample collection and classification.
[0017] (2) The present invention shares specimens and corresponding patient information through wireless communication, and can be connected to the hospital information system to achieve real-time updating and sharing of specimen information, which is beneficial to the management and retrieval of patients' health records.
[0018] (3) The utility model includes a lifting device that can automatically push the test tube out of the collection box, making it convenient for the operator to collect the specimen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 A top view of the first embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a front view of the first embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the automatic specimen collection box for intelligent identification in the embodiment of the utility model
[0023] Figure 4 This is a circuit structure diagram of an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0025] Reference to "embodiments" in this application means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this application may be combined with other embodiments.
[0026] See also Figure 1 In this embodiment, an intelligent specimen identification automatic collection box 100 is provided, comprising a shell 101, a test tube slot cover 102, a cooling grid 103, a controller 104, a power module 105, a constant temperature device 106, an interactive module 107, a wireless communication module 108, a storage module 109, a sensor 110 and a wire; the shell 101 comprises a specimen rack and a supporting shell, and the shell 101 has a cavity; the specimen rack comprises a panel and a test tube slot 1011, and the supporting shell comprises a plurality of heat exchange through holes and a mounting slot; the cooling grid 103 is fixedly connected to the heat exchange through hole, and the output end of the constant temperature device 106 contacts one end of the cooling grid 103; the outer wall of the test tube slot 1011 is in contact with the cooling grid 1 03, a test tube slot cover 102 is set on the top of the test tube slot 1011; the constant temperature device 106, the interactive module 107, the wireless communication module 108 and the sensor 110 are respectively installed in their respective installation slots and connected to the controller 104 through wires; the interactive module 107 is used to input control instructions and control other modules through the controller 104; the wireless communication module 108 is used to share patient information and specimen data; the storage module 109 is used to store patient information, specimen data and historical data of the cavity state parameters of the collection box; the sensor 110 is used to obtain patient information, specimen data and the cavity state parameters of the collection box; the power module 105 is used for power supply.
[0027] For part settings, see Figure 1-3 .
[0028] For the specimen rack and the supporting shell in the shell 101, the decomposition method can be set to be a lifting type and a side-pull type. Among them, the lifting type is specifically that the specimen rack is separated along the vertical direction of the supporting shell, and the top of the supporting shell has an opening, which is adapted to the panel size of the specimen rack; the side-pull type is specifically that the specimen rack is separated along the horizontal direction of the supporting shell, and the top and side of the supporting shell have openings. The setting of the above decomposition method is changed according to the application scenario. Inside the shell 101, in addition to the space needed to accommodate the specimen rack, the other remaining cavity space can be used to allocate storage space for utensils for retaining specimens or other related items.
[0029] In particular, see Figure 2A lifting device 1012 is provided at the bottom of the test tube slot 1011, and the lifting device 1012 includes a driving part and a stretching part; wherein the fixed end of the driving part is connected to the fixed part of the shell, the output end is connected to the stretching part, and the stretching part is adapted to the bottom of the test tube slot; the driving part is connected to the controller and the power module.
[0030] Optionally, the stretching part includes a shell and a pushing device; the shell includes an adapter at the output end of the driving part and an adapter at the bottom of the test tube slot; the input end of the pushing device is connected to the adapter at the output end of the driving part, and the movement direction of the pushing device is parallel to the test tube slot; a thread is provided on the outside of the adapter at the bottom of the test tube slot; the bottom of the test tube slot is open, and a thread is provided on the inner wall for adapting to the adapter at the bottom of the test tube slot.
[0031] It is worth noting that in order to achieve the effect that the test tube can reciprocate in the vertical direction of the test tube slot, the outer shell of the stretching part can be set as a slide sleeve, and the pushing device can be set as a rotating pushing component, which is connected to the output end of the driving part. When in use, the driving part provides torque to the stretching part. When the rotating pushing component is rotated, the rotating pushing component and the slide sleeve will generate an interaction force, so that the rotating pushing component moves under the push of the slide sleeve, and the movement direction is combined into a vertical direction. In order to allow the lifting device to better cooperate with the test tube slot, the bottom of the test tube slot is set as an opening in this example, and is connected to the outer shell of the lifting device through a thread.
[0032] Furthermore, a one-way bearing may be provided between the stretching part and the driving part. In this case, the test tube is supported to be pressed down, but not supported to be automatically lowered.
[0033] Optionally, the stretching part can be simply configured as a pair of rollers or conveyor belts. When the test tube is placed in the test tube slot, the rollers or conveyor belts contact the test tube at the side wall opening of the test tube slot; the driving part works to provide power to the rollers or conveyor belts and then push the test tube to move linearly along the vertical direction of the test tube slot.
[0034] Optionally, in this embodiment, a linkage device and a slide rail are provided in the specimen rack, and the two ends of the linkage device are respectively connected to the test tube slot cover 102 and the lifting device 1012, and the slide rail is provided on the panel and is slidably connected to the test tube slot cover 102. When it is necessary to collect test tubes, the test tubes are placed in the test tube slots, the lifting device is started, and the linkage device pulls the test tube slot cover 102 to move along the slide rail until the lifting device stops working and the edge of the test tube slot cover 102 exceeds the position of the test tube slot.
[0035] Optionally, the interaction module of this embodiment includes a touch screen for setting instruction virtual keys and displaying patient information and specimen data; the instruction virtual keys are used to indicate program instructions of the controller, and the program instructions of the controller can be executed when the instruction virtual keys are touched.
[0036] Optionally, the present embodiment further includes a visual sensor 1101 and a temperature sensor 1102; the visual sensor 1101 is used to identify the test tube label, specimen type and its status, and the temperature sensor 1102 is used to measure the cavity temperature of the collection box and input the temperature into the controller to control the operation of the constant temperature device.
[0037] Optionally, the present embodiment also includes an NFC sensing device and a temperature sensor; the NFC sensing device is used to perform near-field communication with the label on the test tube to obtain patient information and specimen data; the temperature sensor is used to measure the cavity temperature of the collection box and input the temperature into the controller to control the operation of the constant temperature device.
[0038] Optionally, the wireless communication module of this embodiment is a WIFI module, a 4G / 5G module or a LoRa module.
[0039] Optionally, the power module in this embodiment is a plug-in power module, a battery power module, or a combination of the above two power modules.
[0040] Optionally, this embodiment adopts a single-chip microcomputer, such as an STM series single-chip microcomputer, which is a controller with small size and strong computing power.
[0041] For part connection relationships, see Figure 4 .
[0042] The power module provides power supply for other modules, and the controller is connected to the power module, constant temperature device, interactive module, wireless communication module, storage module, sensor and the driving part of the lifting device through wires. The wireless communication module connects with the cloud server of the hospital information system through wireless signals, which can realize the real-time update and sharing of specimen information.
[0043] It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the aforementioned method embodiments are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should be aware that the present invention is not limited to the described action sequence.
[0044] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0045] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent specimen identification automatic collection box, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell, a test tube slot cover, a cooling grid, a controller, a power module, a thermostat, an interactive module, a wireless communication module, a storage module, a sensor and a wire; the shell comprises a specimen rack and a supporting shell, and a cavity is provided in the shell; the specimen rack comprises a panel and a test tube slot, and the supporting shell comprises a plurality of heat exchange through holes and a mounting slot; the cooling grid is fixedly connected to the heat exchange through hole, and the output end of the thermostat contacts one end of the cooling grid; the outer wall of the test tube slot contacts the other end of the cooling grid, and a test tube slot cover is arranged on the top of the test tube slot; the thermostat, the interactive module, the wireless communication module and the sensor are respectively installed in their respective mounting slots and connected to the controller through wires; the interactive module is used to input control instructions and control other modules through the controller; the wireless communication module is used to share patient information and specimen data; the storage module is used to store historical data of patient information, specimen data and cavity state parameters of the collection box; the sensor is used to obtain patient information, specimen data and cavity state parameters of the collection box; the power module is used to supply power.
2. The intelligent specimen identification automatic collection box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The specimen rack includes a lifting device, which includes a fixed part, a driving part and a stretching part; wherein the driving part and the stretching part; wherein the fixed end of the driving part is connected to the fixed part of the shell, the output end is connected to the stretching part, and the stretching part is adapted to the bottom of the test tube slot; the driving part is connected to the controller and the power module.
3. The intelligent specimen identification automatic collection box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The stretching part includes a shell and a pushing device; the shell includes an adapter at the output end of the driving part and an adapter at the bottom of the test tube slot; the input end of the pushing device is connected to the adapter at the output end of the driving part, and the movement direction of the pushing device is parallel to the test tube slot; the outer side of the adapter at the bottom of the test tube slot is provided with a thread; the bottom of the test tube slot is open, and the inner wall is provided with a thread for adapting to the adapter at the bottom of the test tube slot.
4. The intelligent specimen identification automatic collection box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The stretching part is a roller or a conveyor belt; the side wall of the bottom of the test tube slot has an opening adapted to the stretching part.
5. The intelligent specimen identification automatic collection box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The specimen rack comprises a linkage device and a slide rail, two ends of the linkage device are respectively connected to the test tube slot cover and the lifting device, and the slide rail is arranged on the panel and is slidably connected to the test tube slot cover.
6. The intelligent specimen identification automatic collection box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The interactive module includes a touch screen for setting instruction virtual keys and displaying patient information and specimen data; the instruction virtual keys are used to indicate program instructions of the controller.
7. The intelligent specimen identification automatic collection box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a visual sensor and a temperature sensor; the visual sensor is used to identify the test tube label, the type of specimen and its status, and the temperature sensor is used to measure the cavity temperature of the collection box and input it into the controller to control the operation of the constant temperature device.
8. The intelligent specimen identification automatic collection box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes an NFC sensing device and a temperature sensor; the NFC sensing device is used to perform near-field communication with the label on the test tube to obtain patient information and specimen data; the temperature sensor is used to measure the cavity temperature of the collection box and input it into the controller to control the operation of the constant temperature device.
9. The intelligent specimen identification automatic collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless communication module is a WIFI module, a 4G / 5G module or a LoRa module.
10. The intelligent specimen identification automatic collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power module is a plug-in power module, a battery power module or a combination of the above two power modules.