River scum collecting device for water conservancy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway scum collecting device for water conservancy, which comprises a collecting frame, a support, a first buoy, a second buoy, a solar panel and a storage battery, a through groove is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the support, a collecting box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the support, and the bottom of the inner wall of the support is movably connected with a pushing mechanism. And a shielding mechanism is arranged in the through groove. Through the arrangement of the through groove and the collecting box, river scum entering the support can enter the collecting box through the through groove, and the problem that when a water pump conveys the scum, the scum needs to be synchronously matched with a conveying pipeline for use is solved; however, when the device is applied to the central area of a large river channel, a long conveying pipeline needs to be used for conveying scum, so that the cost is high, at the moment, the pipeline can partially intercept a water area, so that passing ships are easily blocked, and meanwhile, recycling is troublesome when the device is used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of scum collection, in particular to a scum collection device for a water-utilizing river channel. Background Art

[0002] A river channel refers to the route through which river water flows, usually a navigable waterway. Aquatic plants or human domestic garbage often float on the surface of the river channel. If they are not salvaged and cleaned, it will affect the water quality of the river. In severe cases, it will cause fish in the river to die of lack of oxygen, thus creating a vicious cycle.

[0003] For example, publication number CN218405351U relates to a multifunctional scum collecting boat, including a bracket, a collecting assembly, a power assembly and a charging assembly; a buoy is fixedly connected to the bracket, a drainage hole is opened on the lower side of the bracket, and a water pump is connected to the drainage hole; the collecting assembly includes a mounting frame, a collecting motor and a collecting rod, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket, the collecting motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the collecting rod is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the collecting motor, and a guide protrusion is fixedly connected to the collecting rod; the power assembly is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the power assembly is used to drive the bracket to move; the charging assembly is used to provide energy for the collecting assembly and the power assembly. The use of a water pump to transport reduces the volume of the entire structure, can be used in small waters, and avoids the difficulty and labor intensity of manual salvage work.

[0004] Based on the search of patent numbers and combined with the deficiencies in the prior art, it is found that:

[0005] Although this multifunctional scum collecting boat can be used in small waters, avoiding the difficulty and labor intensity of manual salvage work, when in use, the water pump needs to be used in conjunction with the conveying pipeline when conveying the scum. However, when the device is used in the central area of ​​a large river, a longer conveying pipeline is required to convey the scum, so the cost is high. At this time, the pipeline will partially intercept the water area, which may easily cause obstruction to passing ships. At the same time, it is more troublesome to recycle it after use. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for collecting scum in a water channel, which has the advantage of being easy to collect scum and solves the problem that a water pump needs to be used in conjunction with a conveying pipeline when conveying scum, but when the device is applied to the central area of ​​a large river, a longer conveying pipeline is needed to convey the scum, so the cost is high, and at this time the pipeline will partially intercept the water area, which may easily cause obstruction to passing ships, and it is more troublesome when it needs to be recovered after use.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water-utilizing river scum collection device, comprising a collecting frame, a bracket, a first pontoon, a second pontoon, a solar panel and a battery, wherein the rear side of the collecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the bracket, the battery is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, the solar panel is located on the top of the battery, the bottom of the solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, the first pontoon is fixedly installed on the bottom of the left and right sides of the bracket, the second pontoon is fixedly installed on the left and rear sides of the bottom of the bracket, the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery through a wire, a through groove is provided at the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the bracket, a collecting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the left side of the bracket, the through groove is connected to the collecting box, a pushing mechanism is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the bracket, and a shielding mechanism is provided inside the through groove.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the pushing mechanism includes a push plate, two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate, the other ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to a linkage plate, and the top of the linkage plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the shielding mechanism includes a shaft rod, a shielding plate, an L-shaped plate and a counterweight plate, both ends of the shaft rod are movably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the through groove through an axle pin, the inner wall of the shielding plate is movably connected to the surface of the shaft rod, the top of the push plate is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate, and the bottom of the shielding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a mounting groove is opened on the right side of the bracket, and a DC motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the DC motor is electrically connected to the battery through a wire, and a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the DC motor, and the other end of the reciprocating screw passes through the bracket and the connecting plate in sequence and is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the bracket through a bearing, the reciprocating screw is movably connected to the bracket, and the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two guide rods are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the bracket, the other ends of the two guide rods pass through the connecting plate and are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the bracket, and the guide rods are movably connected to the connecting plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a slag outlet is opened on the left side of the collecting box, and a sealing plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the slag outlet, and the top of the left side of the sealing plate is movably connected to the left side of the collecting box through a hinge.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the collecting box are fixedly connected to the limiting frame, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the sealing plate are movably connected to the limiting plate through an axle pin, and the bottom of the limiting plate is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a through slot and a collection box, so that the river scum entering the bracket can enter the interior of the collection box through the through slot, thereby solving the problem that the water pump needs to be used in conjunction with the conveying pipeline when conveying the scum. However, when the device is applied to the central area of ​​a large river, a longer conveying pipeline is needed to convey the scum, so the cost is high. In addition, the pipeline will partially intercept the water area, which is easy to cause obstruction to passing ships. At the same time, it is more troublesome to recycle it after use, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the collection of scum.

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a pushing mechanism, and by moving the connecting plate to the left, the linkage plate, the connecting rod and the pushing plate can be driven to move to the left in sequence, so that the river scum entering the bracket can be pushed into the collection box.

[0017] 3. The utility model sets a shielding mechanism, the shaft rod can movably limit the shielding plate, the counterweight plate can improve the stability of the shielding plate, and at the same time the shielding plate and the counterweight plate can shield the through groove, so as to prevent scum from drifting out of the collection box. The push plate moving to the left can drive the L-shaped plate to move to the left. When the L-shaped plate contacts the shielding plate and continues to move to the left, it can drive the shielding plate to flip. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model from another viewing angle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional explosion structure of the bracket, collection box and shielding plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collection box of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. collecting rack; 2. bracket; 3. first buoy; 4. second buoy; 5. solar panel; 6. battery; 7. through slot; 8. collecting box; 9. pushing mechanism; 91. pushing plate; 92. connecting rod; 93. linkage plate; 94. connecting plate; 10. shielding mechanism; 101. shaft rod; 102. shielding plate; 103. L-shaped plate; 104. counterweight plate; 11. mounting slot; 12. DC motor; 13. reciprocating screw; 14. guide rod; 15. slag outlet; 16. sealing plate; 17. limit rack; 18. limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a water-utilizing river scum collection device, comprising a collecting frame 1, a bracket 2, a first pontoon 3, a second pontoon 4, a solar panel 5 and a battery 6. The rear side of the collecting frame 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the bracket 2, the battery 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 2, the solar panel 5 is located on the top of the battery 6, the bottom of the solar panel 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 2, the first pontoon 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the left and right sides of the bracket 2, the second pontoon 4 is fixedly installed on the left and rear sides of the bottom of the bracket 2, the solar panel 5 is electrically connected to the battery 6 through a wire, a through groove 7 is opened at the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the bracket 2, a collecting box 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the left side of the bracket 2, the through groove 7 is connected to the collecting box 8, a pushing mechanism 9 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the bracket 2, and a shielding mechanism 10 is arranged inside the through groove 7.

[0026] refer to Figure 4 The pushing mechanism 9 includes a push plate 91 , the right side of the push plate 91 is fixedly connected to two connecting rods 92 , the other ends of the two connecting rods 92 are fixedly connected to a linkage plate 93 , and the top of the linkage plate 93 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 94 .

[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting a pushing mechanism 9, by moving the connecting plate 94 to the left, the linkage plate 93, the connecting rod 92 and the push plate 91 can be driven to move to the left in turn, so that the river scum entering the bracket 2 can be pushed into the collection box 8.

[0028] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4The shielding mechanism 10 includes a shaft rod 101, a shielding plate 102, an L-shaped plate 103 and a counterweight plate 104. Both ends of the shaft rod 101 are movably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the through groove 7 through an axle pin. The inner wall of the shielding plate 102 is movably connected to the surface of the shaft rod 101. The top of the push plate 91 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 103, and the bottom of the shielding plate 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight plate 104.

[0029] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting a shielding mechanism 10, the shaft rod 101 can movably limit the shielding plate 102, and the counterweight plate 104 can improve the stability of the shielding plate 102. At the same time, the shielding plate 102 and the counterweight plate 104 can shield the through groove 7, thereby preventing scum from drifting out of the collection box 8. The push plate 91 moving to the left can drive the L-shaped plate 103 to move to the left. When the L-shaped plate 103 contacts the shielding plate 102 and continues to move to the left, it can drive the shielding plate 102 to flip over.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 A mounting groove 11 is provided on the right side of the bracket 2, and a DC motor 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove 11. The DC motor 12 is electrically connected to the battery 6 through a wire, and a reciprocating screw rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the DC motor 12. The other end of the reciprocating screw rod 13 passes through the bracket 2 and the connecting plate 94 in sequence and is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the bracket 2 through a bearing. The reciprocating screw rod 13 is movably connected to the bracket 2, and the reciprocating screw rod 13 is threadedly connected to the connecting plate 94.

[0031] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting the installation groove 11, the DC motor 12 and the reciprocating screw 13, the installation groove 11 can fix the DC motor 12, and by starting the DC motor 12, the output end of the DC motor 12 can drive the non-reciprocating screw 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw 13 can drive the connecting plate 94 to move left and right, and the left and right movement of the connecting plate 94 can drive the push plate 91 to move left and right.

[0032] refer to Figure 4 Two guide rods 14 are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the bracket 2. The other ends of the two guide rods 14 pass through the connecting plate 94 and are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the bracket 2. The guide rods 14 are movably connected to the connecting plate 94.

[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting the guide rod 14, the guide rod 14 can limit the connection plate 94 frontward, rearward, upward and downward, thereby improving the stability of the connection plate 94 when moving, and preventing the connection plate 94 from being offset.

[0034] refer to Figure 5A slag outlet 15 is provided on the left side of the collecting box 8, and a sealing plate 16 is movably connected to the inner wall of the slag outlet 15, and the top of the left side of the sealing plate 16 is movably connected to the left side of the collecting box 8 through a hinge.

[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by providing a slag outlet 15 and a sealing plate 16, the slag outlet 15 facilitates the user to collect and clean the slag collected by the collection box 8, and the sealing plate 16 can prevent the collection box 8 from leaking when collecting slag.

[0036] refer to Figure 5 The front and rear sides of the left side of the collecting box 8 are fixedly connected to the limiting frame 17, and the front and rear sides of the left side of the sealing plate 16 are movably connected to the limiting plate 18 through an axle pin, and the bottom of the limiting plate 18 is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting frame 17.

[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting a limit frame 17 and a limit plate 18, the limit frame 17 can limit the limit plate 18, and the limit plate 18 can limit the sealing plate 16, thereby improving the sealing effect of the limit plate 18 on the slag outlet 15.

[0038] The working principle and use process of the utility model: when in use, first move the entire device to the designated river channel area, then start the collection DC motor 12 in the collection rack 1 to collect the scum on the river channel, and make the scum enter the interior of the bracket 2. The collection rack 1 belongs to the prior art, and is the same as the collection component and working principle in the comparative document (application number: CN202222734990.4), which will not be repeated here. Then, start the DC motor 12 so that the output end of the DC motor 12 drives the reciprocating screw 13 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 13 can sequentially drive the connecting plate 94, the linkage plate 93, the connecting rod 92 and the push plate 91 to move to the left, and at the same time, the movement of the push plate 91 to the left can drive the L-shaped plate 103 and the scum inside the bracket 2 to move. When the L-shaped plate 103 contacts the shielding plate 102 and continues to move to the left, it can drive the shielding plate 102 to flip over, and then the push plate 91 that continues to move to the left can push the scum into the collection box 8. When the connecting plate 94 moves to the leftmost end of the reciprocating screw rod 13, the reciprocating screw rod 13 continues to rotate and can drive the connecting plate 94 to move to the right. At this time, the L-shaped plate 103 moves to the right synchronously. When the L-shaped plate 103 is separated from the through groove 7, the counterweight block drives the shielding plate 102 to flip down again to block the through groove 7, thereby preventing the scum from flowing back into the bracket 2. After the work is completed, the user can clean the scum collected in the collection box 8 by rotating the limit plate 18 to separate the limit plate 18 from the limit frame 17, and then flipping the sealing plate 16.

[0039] In summary: this device for collecting river scum utilizing water, by providing a through groove 7 and a collection box 8, the river scum entering the interior of the bracket 2 can enter the interior of the collection box 8 through the through groove 7, thereby solving the problem that the water pump needs to be used in conjunction with the delivery pipeline when transporting the scum, but when the device is used in the central area of ​​a large river, a longer delivery pipeline is required to transport the scum, so the cost is relatively high, and at this time the pipeline will partially intercept the water area, which may easily cause obstruction to passing ships, and at the same time it is more troublesome when it needs to be recycled after use.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-utilizing river scum collection device, comprising a collection frame (1), a bracket (2), a first buoy (3), a second buoy (4), a solar panel (5) and a storage battery (6), characterized in that: The rear side of the collecting rack (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the bracket (2); the storage battery (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (2); the solar panel (5) is located on the top of the storage battery (6); the bottom of the solar panel (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (2); the first buoy (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the left and right sides of the bracket (2); the second buoy (4) is fixedly mounted on the left and rear sides of the bottom of the bracket (2); the solar panel (5) is electrically connected to the storage battery (6) via a wire; a through groove (7) is provided at the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the bracket (2); a collecting box (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the left side of the bracket (2); the through groove (7) is connected to the collecting box (8); a pushing mechanism (9) is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the bracket (2); a shielding mechanism (10) is provided inside the through groove (7).

2. A water-utilizing river scum collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (9) comprises a push plate (91), the right side of the push plate (91) being fixedly connected to two connecting rods (92), the other ends of the two connecting rods (92) being fixedly connected to a linkage plate (93), and the top of the linkage plate (93) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate (94).

3. A water-utilizing river scum collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism (10) comprises a shaft (101), a shielding plate (102), an L-shaped plate (103) and a counterweight plate (104); both ends of the shaft (101) are movably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the through groove (7) via an axle pin; the inner wall of the shielding plate (102) is movably connected to the surface of the shaft (101); the top of the push plate (91) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (103); and the bottom of the shielding plate (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight plate (104).

4. A water-utilizing river scum collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting groove (11) is provided on the right side of the bracket (2); a DC motor (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove (11); the DC motor (12) is electrically connected to the battery (6) via a wire; a reciprocating screw (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the DC motor (12); the other end of the reciprocating screw (13) passes through the bracket (2) and the connecting plate (94) in sequence and is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the bracket (2) via a bearing; the reciprocating screw (13) is movably connected to the bracket (2); and the reciprocating screw (13) is threadedly connected to the connecting plate (94).

5. The device for collecting scum in a water-utilizing river channel according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two guide rods (14) are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the bracket (2); the other ends of the two guide rods (14) pass through the connecting plate (94) and are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the bracket (2); and the guide rods (14) are movably connected to the connecting plate (94).

6. The device for collecting scum in a water-utilizing river channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the collecting box (8) is provided with a slag outlet (15), the inner wall of the slag outlet (15) is movably connected to a sealing plate (16), and the top of the left side of the sealing plate (16) is movably connected to the left side of the collecting box (8) via a hinge.

7. A water-utilizing river scum collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front side and the rear side of the left side of the collecting box (8) are fixedly connected to the limiting frame (17), and the front side and the rear side of the left side of the sealing plate (16) are movably connected to the limiting plate (18) via an axle pin, and the bottom of the limiting plate (18) is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting frame (17).

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