Box body structure of gearbox of sand dredger
By setting up an isolation device in the box structure of the gear box of the sand mining ship, the serious wear of the internal parts of the gear box is solved, extending the service life and improving sealing and isolation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421978278.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-15
AI Technical Summary
The internal parts of the existing sand mining ship gearbox are seriously worn due to the accumulation of sand and gravel, resulting in a decrease in transmission quality and shortened service life.
A box structure of the sand mining ship gear box including a transmitter, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel and an isolation device is designed, and the entry of sand and gravel is reduced between the box structure and the rotation shaft by providing an isolation device.
It effectively reduces sand and gravel entering the inside of the gearbox, extends the service life of the gearbox, and improves the sealing and isolation of the box structure.
Smart Images
Figure CN222502589U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sand dredging ships, in particular to a gear box body structure of a sand dredging ship. Background Art
[0002] A sand dredger is a floating mining and selection combined device for mining underwater sand deposits or loose materials. The ore sand is mined by the excavation mechanism installed on the flat-bottomed bow and lifted to the ship's silo. After being crushed, washed and graded by the circular screen, the fine-grained materials containing ore flow by gravity into the roughing chute or jig for roughing. The tailings are discharged into the goaf behind the stern through the tailings chute or sand pump, and the waste rock on the circular screen is discharged into the tailings pile behind the stern through the belt conveyor or gravel chute. Since this type of floating device was originally used to mine gold in New Zealand, it was named a gold dredger. Later, it was also used to mine platinum, cassiterite, diamond, rutile, monazite, zircon, sulfur, phosphate, coal, silver, ilmenite, silver-containing lead-zinc ore, iron sand, niobium, tantalum, thorium and other minerals and sand and pebbles for construction. All methods of mining useful minerals with sand dredging ships are collectively referred to as sand dredging ship mining, or ship mining for short. The box structure of the sand dredging ship gearbox usually adopts a variety of installation methods such as horizontal, vertical, swing base, and torque arm to adapt to different working conditions and needs. These installation methods ensure that the gearbox can stably withstand the force from the wind wheel and the reaction force generated during gear transmission, and has sufficient rigidity to prevent deformation, thereby ensuring the transmission quality. The main function of the gearbox is to transmit the power generated by the wind wheel under the action of wind to the generator, and realize power transmission through the speed increase effect of the gear pair, so it is also called a speed increaser. In the application of sand dredging ships, the gearbox also plays a key role. Through its speed increase function, the sand dredging ship can efficiently complete the sand mining operation. With the development of society, the box structure is used when the gearbox of the sand dredging ship needs to be protected.
[0003] When workers need to control the sand mining ship to move forward, they control the gearbox so that the gearbox can transmit power. However, the existing gearbox structure will allow sand and gravel to enter after long-term use, causing a large amount of sand and gravel to accumulate inside the gearbox, which will lead to serious wear of the internal parts of the gearbox. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the defect in the prior art that the internal parts of the gear box will be seriously worn, and proposes a gear box body structure for a sand dredging ship.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a gearbox structure of a sand dredging ship, including a transmitter, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel and an isolation device, the first rotating wheel is installed on the surface of the transmitter, the second rotating wheel is installed on the surface of the transmitter, the isolation device is arranged on the surface of the transmitter, the isolation device includes a baffle, the baffle is placed on the surface of the transmitter, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle, a rubber ring is placed on the surface of the limiting ring, the rubber ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the transmitter, the surface of the limiting ring is threadedly connected with an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the rubber ring, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the transmitter, the positioning mechanism includes a placing ring, the placing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmitter, a plurality of the placing rings are arranged in a ring shape around the surface of the transmitter, the inner surface of the placing ring is threadedly connected with a positioning rod, and the placing ring can cooperate with the transmitter to achieve the purpose of supporting the placing ring.
[0006] Preferably, a plug rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle, and the positioning rod is plugged into the inner surface of the plug rod. The plug rod can cooperate with the baffle and the placement ring to achieve the purpose of supporting the baffle.
[0007] Preferably, a cleaning device is provided on the surface of the baffle, and the cleaning device includes a support frame, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle, and the two support frames are symmetrically arranged, and the support frame can cooperate with the baffle to achieve the purpose of support.
[0008] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the surface of the support frame, a slider is slidably connected to the surface of the slide groove, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider, and the cleaning brush is plugged into the surface of the transmission shaft. The slide groove can cooperate with the support frame and the slider to achieve the purpose of guiding the slider to slide.
[0009] Preferably, a push spring is fixedly connected between the slider and the slide groove, and the two push springs are symmetrically arranged. The push spring can cooperate with the slider and the slide groove to achieve the purpose of guiding the slider to slide.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. In the utility model, by setting an isolation device, when the box structure is in use, the sand and gravel are reduced from entering the interior of the gear box through the gap between the box structure and the rotating shaft. The equipment is used, and the equipment transmits power to achieve the purpose of driving the sand mining ship. The baffle is placed on the transmitter, and the insertion rod on the surface of the baffle is inserted into the placement ring. The positioning rod is rotated, and the positioning rod limits the insertion rod. The rubber ring is placed in the limiting ring, and the outer sleeve is rotated. The outer sleeve is threadedly connected with the surface of the limiting ring, and the outer sleeve is against the rubber ring. By setting an isolation device, the sand and gravel are effectively reduced from entering the interior of the gear box through the gap between the box structure and the rotating shaft. When the box structure is in use, the isolation device is installed to avoid a large amount of sand and gravel from entering the interior of the gear box through the gap, thereby improving the service life of the gear box, improving the practicability of the box structure, improving the auxiliary performance of the box structure, improving the sealing performance of the box structure, and improving the isolation performance of the box structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a gearbox housing structure of a sand dredging ship;
[0013] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of an isolation device for a gearbox housing structure of a sand dredging ship;
[0014] Figure 3 The utility model proposes a gear box structure for a sand dredging ship. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;
[0015] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a cleaning device for a gearbox structure of a sand dredging ship;
[0016] Figure 5 The utility model proposes a gear box structure for a sand dredging ship. Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0017] Legend:
[0018] 1. Transmitter; 2. First rotating wheel; 3. Isolation device; 31. Jacket; 32. Rubber ring; 33. Limiting ring; 34. Insert rod; 35. Baffle; 36. Positioning rod; 37. Placement ring; 4. Cleaning device; 41. Slider; 42. Push spring; 43. Slide groove; 44. Support frame; 45. Cleaning brush; 5. Second rotating wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a gearbox structure of a sand dredging ship, including a transmitter 1, a first rotating wheel 2, a second rotating wheel 5 and an isolation device 3, the first rotating wheel 2 is installed on the surface of the transmitter 1, the second rotating wheel 5 is installed on the surface of the transmitter 1, and the isolation device 3 is arranged on the surface of the transmitter 1.
[0020] The specific settings and functions of the isolation device 3 and the cleaning device 4 will be described in detail below.
[0021] In this embodiment: the isolation device 3 includes a baffle 35, the baffle 35 is placed on the surface of the transmitter 1, the surface of the baffle 35 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 33, a rubber ring 32 is placed on the surface of the limit ring 33, the rubber ring 32 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the transmitter 1, the surface of the limit ring 33 is threadedly connected to a sleeve 31, the sleeve 31 is sleeved on the surface of the rubber ring 32, and a positioning mechanism is provided on the surface of the transmitter 1.
[0022] Specifically, the positioning mechanism includes a placement ring 37, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmitter 1. Multiple placement rings 37 are arranged in a ring shape around the surface of the transmitter 1. The inner surface of the placement ring 37 is threadedly connected with a positioning rod 36. The placement ring 37 can cooperate with the transmitter 1 to achieve the purpose of supporting the placement ring 37.
[0023] Specifically, the surface of the baffle 35 is fixedly connected with the insertion rod 34 , and the positioning rod 36 is plugged into the inner surface of the insertion rod 34 .
[0024] In this embodiment, the insertion rod 34 can cooperate with the baffle 35 and the placement ring 37 to achieve the purpose of supporting the baffle 35.
[0025] In this embodiment: a cleaning device 4 is provided on the surface of the baffle 35, and the cleaning device 4 includes a support frame 44, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle 35, and the two support frames 44 are symmetrically arranged. The support frames 44 can cooperate with the baffle 35 to achieve the purpose of supporting the support frames 44.
[0026] Specifically, a slide groove 43 is provided on the surface of the support frame 44 , a slider 41 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide groove 43 , a cleaning brush 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 41 , and the cleaning brush 45 is plugged into the surface of the rotating shaft of the conveyor 1 .
[0027] In this embodiment, the slide groove 43 can cooperate with the support frame 44 and the slide block 41 to achieve the purpose of guiding the slide block 41 to slide.
[0028] Specifically, a push spring 42 is fixedly connected between the slider 41 and the slide slot 43 , and the two push springs 42 are symmetrically arranged.
[0029] In this embodiment, the push spring 42 can cooperate with the slider 41 and the slide groove 43 to achieve the purpose of guiding the slider 41 to slide.
[0030] Working principle: By setting the isolation device 3, when the box structure is in use, it is possible to reduce the amount of sand and gravel entering the gear box through the gap between the box structure and the rotating shaft. The equipment is used to transmit power to achieve the purpose of driving the sand mining ship. The baffle 35 is placed on the transmission 1, and the insertion rod 34 on the surface of the baffle 35 is inserted into the placement ring 37. The positioning rod 36 is rotated, and the positioning rod 36 limits the insertion rod 34. The rubber ring 32 is placed in the limiting ring 33, and the outer sleeve 31 is rotated. The outer sleeve 31 is threadedly connected to the surface of the limiting ring 33, and the outer sleeve 31 is against the rubber ring 32. By setting the isolation device 3, it is possible to effectively reduce the amount of sand and gravel entering the gear box through the gap between the box structure and the rotating shaft. When the box structure is in use, the isolation device 3 is installed to avoid a large amount of sand and gravel entering the gear box through the gap, thereby improving the service life of the gear box, improving the practicality of the box structure, and improving The auxiliary nature of the box structure improves the sealing performance of the box structure and the isolation performance of the box structure. In addition, by setting up the cleaning device 4, when a large amount of debris is attached to the surface of the rotating shaft, it is convenient to clean the water stains and sand and gravel on the rotating shaft. The equipment is used, and the equipment transmits power to achieve the purpose of driving the sand mining ship. The slider 41 is loosened, and the slider 41 is guided by the slide groove 43 on the surface of the support frame 44, and the spring 42 pushes the slider 41. The slider 41 pushes the cleaning brush 45. When the two cleaning brushes 45 contact the rotating shaft, the cleaning brush 45 cleans the debris on the surface of the rotating shaft. By setting up the cleaning device 4, it is effective and convenient to clean the water stains and sand and gravel on the rotating shaft. When a large amount of debris is attached to the surface of the rotating shaft, the cleaning device 4 is adjusted to avoid sand and gravel and water stains from entering the interior of the gear box, thereby improving the practicability of the box structure, improving the auxiliary nature of the box mechanism, and improving the sealing performance of the box structure.
Claims
1. A gearbox structure for a sand dredging vessel, comprising a transmission (1), a first rotating wheel (2), a second rotating wheel (5) and an isolation device (3), characterized in that: The first rotating wheel (2) is mounted on the surface of the transmission (1), the second rotating wheel (5) is mounted on the surface of the transmission (1), the isolation device (3) is arranged on the surface of the transmission (1), the isolation device (3) comprises a baffle (35), the baffle (35) is placed on the surface of the transmission (1), a limiting ring (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle (35), a rubber ring (32) is placed on the surface of the limiting ring (33), the rubber ring (32) is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the transmission (1), the surface of the limiting ring (33) is threadedly connected to a sleeve (31), the sleeve (31) is sleeved on the surface of the rubber ring (32), and a positioning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the transmission (1).
2. The gearbox structure of a sand dredging ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises a placement ring (37), the placement ring (37) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission device (1), a plurality of the placement rings (37) are arranged in a ring shape around the surface of the transmission device (1), and the inner surface of the placement ring (37) is threadedly connected to a positioning rod (36).
3. The gearbox structure of a sand dredging ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the baffle (35) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (34), and the positioning rod (36) is plugged into the inner surface of the insertion rod (34).
4. The gearbox structure of a sand dredging ship according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cleaning device (4) is arranged on the surface of the baffle (35), and the cleaning device (4) comprises a support frame (44). The support frame (44) is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle (35), and the two support frames (44) are symmetrically arranged.
5. The gearbox structure of a sand dredging ship according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the support frame (44) is provided with a slide groove (43), the surface of the slide groove (43) is slidably connected to a slider (41), the surface of the slider (41) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (45), and the cleaning brush (45) is plugged into the surface of the rotating shaft of the transmission device (1).
6. The gearbox structure of a sand dredging vessel according to claim 5, characterized in that: A push spring (42) is fixedly connected between the slide block (41) and the slide groove (43), and the two push springs (42) are symmetrically arranged.