Self-locking quick-plug structure comprising rectangular bus

By designing a self-locking quick plug structure containing rectangular busbars, the problem of inconvenient assembly and disassembly of existing conductive connectors is solved, and a fast, lightweight and reliable conductive connection is achieved, suitable for applications in energy and industrial automation fields.

CN222508080UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18BEIJING VICTORY ELECTRICAL TECH DEV CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420981279.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-08
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The assembly and disassembly of existing conductive connectors is inconvenient, making it difficult to meet the rapid installation and maintenance needs of electrical equipment in the fields of energy and industrial automation.

Method used

A self-locking quick insertion structure containing a rectangular busbar is designed, using rectangular busbars, copper sleeves, female end snaps and mandrels, and quickly assemble and disassemble through sliding and engaging mechanisms.

Benefits of technology

It realizes lightweight structure, fast assembly and disassembly, has large fault tolerance and earthquake resistance, and is suitable for use in miniaturized and integrated electrical equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222508080U_ABST
    Figure CN222508080U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-locking quick-plug structure comprising a rectangular bus. The self-locking quick-plug structure comprises a female end plastic shell, a rectangular busbar, a female end buckle, a core rod, a female end cover plate and a copper sleeve, the female end buckle is provided with a clamping part; the top end of the core rod penetrates through the copper sleeve to reach the position above the copper sleeve, and the top of the core rod is provided with a top digging groove matched with the clamping part; when the female end buckle slides to the locking position, the clamping part clamps the top digging groove; and when the female end buckle slides to an unlocking position, the core rod can freely slide out of the copper sleeve. The utility model has the following advantages: (1) the structure is light and can be quickly assembled and disassembled; (2) firmness and reliability; a self-locking function is realized; (3) the fault-tolerant capability is high, and a relatively large insertion piece installation error is allowed; and (4) the structure can realize large-current conduction miniaturization, integration and modularization, the reliability is good, the installation space is saved, and the anti-seismic property is greatly improved due to flexible connection.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a quick-insertion structure, in particular to a self-locking quick-insertion structure comprising a rectangular busbar. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the fields of energy, industrial automation, etc., electrical equipment is becoming increasingly miniaturized and integrated, which puts higher requirements on the installation and maintenance of equipment. Conductive connectors, as common connectors for electrical equipment, currently have the problem of inconvenient assembly and disassembly. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a self-locking quick-insertion structure including a rectangular busbar, which can effectively solve the above problems.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] The utility model provides a self-locking quick-insertion structure including a rectangular busbar, comprising a female end plastic shell (1), a rectangular busbar (2), a female end buckle (4), a core rod (5), a female end cover plate (6) and a copper sleeve (9);

[0006] The female end cover plate (6) can be slidably mounted on the upper surface of the female end plastic shell (1), and the female end plastic shell (1) comprises a vertical wall (1.1), a hollow cylinder (1.5) and a bottom plate (1.7); the vertical wall (1.1) and the bottom plate (1.7) enclose a molding cavity, the bottom plate (1.7) is provided with a through hole (1.8), and the hollow cylinder (1.5) which is connected to the through hole (1.8) is arranged below the bottom plate (1.7);

[0007] One end of the rectangular busbar (2) is located above the bottom plate (1.7), and one end of the rectangular busbar (2) is provided with a first circular hole (2.2) coaxial with the through hole (1.8); the top of the copper sleeve (9) has a top boss (9.1), and from top to bottom, the bottom end of the copper sleeve (9) passes through the first circular hole (2.2) and the through hole (1.8) and extends into the interior of the hollow cylinder (1.5), and the top boss (9.1) of the copper sleeve (9) is pressed on the surface of the rectangular busbar (2); the female end buckle (4) can be left-handed. The right-side sliding device is assembled on the side of the female end plastic shell (1), and the female end buckle (4) has a clamping portion; in a bottom-up direction, the top end of the core rod (5) passes through the copper sleeve (9) and reaches the top of the copper sleeve (9), and the top of the core rod (5) has a top groove (5.2) that cooperates with the clamping portion; when the female end buckle (4) slides to a locked position, the clamping portion clamps the top groove (5.2); when the female end buckle (4) slides to an unlocked position, the core rod (5) can slide freely downward from the copper sleeve (9).

[0008] Preferably, a slide rail (1.2) is arranged inside the vertical walls (1.1) on both sides of the female end plastic shell (1), and a slide rail notch (1.4) is arranged above the slide rail (1.2);

[0009] Side convex strips (6.1) matching the slide rail (1.2) are arranged on both sides of the female end cover plate (6), and the side convex strips (6.1) can slide along the slide rail (1.2); side oblique protrusions (6.2) matching the slide rail notch (1.4) are arranged on the upper part of the side convex strips (6.1), and when the female end cover plate (6) is pushed into place, the side oblique protrusions (6.2) are inserted into the slide rail notch (1.4).

[0010] Preferably, a side notch (1.3) is provided on the side of the female end plastic shell (1); and a bottom chamfer (1.6) is provided on the bottom of the hollow cylinder (1.5).

[0011] Preferably, a copper gasket (3) is provided between the bottom plate (1.7) and one end of the rectangular busbar (2).

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the core rod (5) is provided with a bottom boss (5.1) having a diameter greater than that of the hollow cylinder (1.5).

[0013] Preferably, the female end buckle (4) comprises a push handle (4.1), a smooth round hole (4.2), a depression in the hole (4.3) and a side round groove (4.4);

[0014] The push handle (4.1) is arranged on the left side of the female end buckle (4), and the side circular groove (4.4) with a built-in spring is arranged on the right side of the female end buckle (4); the smooth circular hole (4.2) and the depression in the hole (4.3) are arranged in the middle part of the female end buckle (4); wherein the smooth circular hole (4.2) is located on the left side of the depression in the hole (4.3); the depression in the hole (4.3) is a snap-fitting part, which cooperates with the top groove (5.2) of the core rod (5).

[0015] Preferably, an insulating layer (7) is coated on the outside of the main body of the rectangular busbar (2).

[0016] Preferably, a sleeve (8) is provided between the female end plastic shell (1) and the insulating layer (7).

[0017] The utility model provides a self-locking quick-insertion structure including a rectangular busbar, which has the following advantages:

[0018] (1) Lightweight structure, easy to assemble and disassemble;

[0019] (2) Firm and reliable; with self-locking function, after the female end buckle is pushed in from the side of the plastic shell, the mandrel is inserted from the bottom of the plastic shell. After the mandrel is inserted in place, the buckle is released, and the rebound buckle and the mandrel are locked in place. Press the buckle again to pull out the mandrel.

[0020] (3) It has a large fault tolerance. After the mandrel that is not fully aligned is inserted from the bottom, the bevel at the bottom of the plastic shell can be automatically corrected, allowing for a larger insertion error;

[0021] (4) This structure can make the conduction of large currents miniaturized, integrated, and modular, with good reliability while saving installation space. It also solves the problem of dynamic conduction of the integrated modules and the problem of the power interface that can be quickly isolated by pulling out the cabinet as a whole during maintenance. At the same time, due to the flexible connection, the seismic performance is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The overall structural diagram of the self-locking quick-insertion structure including the rectangular busbar provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the self-locking quick-insertion structure including a rectangular busbar provided by the utility model in a main position;

[0024] Figure 3 A front view of the self-locking quick-insertion structure including a rectangular busbar provided by the utility model at a main position;

[0025] Figure 4 A side view of a self-locking quick-insertion structure including a rectangular busbar provided by the utility model at a main position;

[0026] Figure 5 A bottom view of the self-locking quick-insertion structure including a rectangular busbar provided by the utility model in a main position;

[0027] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a self-locking quick-insertion structure including a rectangular busbar provided by the utility model at a main position;

[0028] Figure 7 A first stereoscopic view of the female end plastic shell provided by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 A second stereoscopic view of the female end plastic housing provided by the utility model;

[0030] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of a rectangular busbar provided by the utility model;

[0031] Fig.10 A three-dimensional diagram of the copper gasket provided by the utility model;

[0032] Fig.11 A first stereoscopic view of the female end buckle provided by the utility model;

[0033] Fig.12 A second stereoscopic view of the female end buckle provided by the utility model;

[0034] Fig.13 A first stereoscopic view of the mandrel provided by the utility model;

[0035] Fig.14 A second stereoscopic view of the mandrel provided by the utility model;

[0036] Fig.15 A first stereoscopic view of the female end cover provided by the utility model;

[0037] Fig.16 A second stereoscopic view of the female end cover provided by the utility model;

[0038] Fig.17 A three-dimensional diagram of the insulating layer provided by the utility model;

[0039] Fig.18 A three-dimensional diagram of the sleeve provided by the utility model;

[0040] Fig.19 A first stereoscopic view of the copper sleeve provided by the utility model;

[0041] Fig. 20 A second stereoscopic view of the copper sleeve provided by the utility model;

[0042] Fig.21 The assembly relationship diagram of the main parts provided by the utility model;

[0043] Fig. 22 This is an assembly relationship diagram of the main parts of the hidden female end plastic shell and the rectangular busbar provided by the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0045] The utility model provides a self-locking quick-insertion structure including a rectangular busbar, which has the following advantages:

[0046] 1) Large fault tolerance and easy installation;

[0047] 2) Strong current carrying capacity, suitable for conductive connection in narrow space;

[0048] 3) Allow for a certain degree of installation error, and the rounded corners at the bottom of the plastic shell can correct for misaligned external component inserts;

[0049] 4) Lightweight structure, allowing for quick assembly;

[0050] 5) Able to withstand long-term vibration in working state;

[0051] 6) Long service life, sliding can reach more than 10,000 times.

[0052] The utility model provides a self-locking quick-insertion structure including a rectangular busbar, comprising a female end plastic shell 1, a rectangular busbar 2, a female end buckle 4, a core rod 5, a female end cover plate 6 and a copper sleeve 9;

[0053] A female end cover plate 6 can be slidably installed on the upper surface of the female end plastic shell 1, and the female end plastic shell 1 includes a vertical wall 1.1, a hollow cylinder 1.5 and a bottom plate 1.7; the vertical wall 1.1 and the bottom plate 1.7 surround a molding cavity, a through hole 1.8 is provided on the bottom plate 1.7, and a hollow cylinder 1.5 connected to the through hole 1.8 is arranged below the bottom plate 1.7.

[0054] In the present application, the female end cover plate 6 can slide along the female end plastic shell 1 and be fixed after sliding into place. As a specific structure, a slide rail 1.2 is arranged inside the vertical walls 1.1 on both sides of the female end plastic shell 1, and a slide rail notch 1.4 is arranged above the slide rail 1.2;

[0055] Side ridges 6.1 matching the slide rails 1.2 are arranged on both sides of the female end cover plate 6, and the side ridges 6.1 can slide along the slide rails 1.2; side oblique protrusions 6.2 matching the slide rail notches 1.4 are arranged on the upper part of the side ridges 6.1, and when the female end cover plate 6 is pushed into place, the side oblique protrusions 6.2 are snapped into the slide rail notches 1.4.

[0056] Furthermore, a side notch 1.3 is provided on the side of the female end plastic shell 1 for assembling the female end buckle 4. A bottom chamfer 1.6 is provided on the bottom of the hollow cylinder 1.5 to facilitate the insertion of the core rod 5.

[0057] One end of the rectangular busbar 2 is located on the bottom plate 1.7, and a first circular hole 2.2 coaxial with the through hole 1.8 is provided at one end of the rectangular busbar 2; a copper gasket 3 may be further provided between the bottom plate 1.7 and one end of the rectangular busbar 2.

[0058] The top of the copper sleeve 9 is provided with a top boss 9.1. From top to bottom, the bottom end of the copper sleeve 9 passes through the first circular hole 2.2 and the through hole 1.8, and extends into the interior of the hollow cylinder 1.5, and the top boss 9.1 of the copper sleeve 9 is pressed on the surface of the rectangular busbar 2; the female end buckle 4 can be slid left and right to be assembled on the side of the female end plastic shell 1, and the female end buckle 4 has a clamping part; from bottom to top, the top end of the core rod 5 passes through the copper sleeve 9 and reaches the top of the copper sleeve 9, and the top of the core rod 5 has a top groove 5.2 that cooperates with the clamping part; when the female end buckle 4 slides to the locking position, the clamping part clamps the top groove 5.2; when the female end buckle 4 slides to the unlocking position, the core rod 5 can freely slide down from the copper sleeve 9.

[0059] Furthermore, a bottom boss 5.1 having a diameter greater than that of the hollow cylinder 1.5 is provided at the bottom of the core rod 5 to limit the insertion position of the core rod 5.

[0060] The female end buckle 4 cooperates with the core rod 5 and has the functions of self-locking and unlocking. As a specific structure, the female end buckle 4 includes a push handle 4.1, a smooth round hole 4.2, a depression in the hole 4.3 and a side round groove 4.4;

[0061] A push handle 4.1 is provided on the left side of the female end buckle 4, and a side circular groove 4.4 with a built-in spring is provided on the right side of the female end buckle 4; a smooth circular hole 4.2 and a depression 4.3 in the hole are provided in the middle part of the female end buckle 4; wherein, the smooth circular hole 4.2 is located on the left side of the depression 4.3 in the hole; the depression 4.3 in the hole is a clamping part, which cooperates with the top groove 5.2 of the core rod 5.

[0062] The main body of the rectangular busbar 2 is coated with an insulating layer 7. A sleeve 8 is arranged between the female end plastic shell 1 and the insulating layer 7.

[0063] A specific embodiment is described below:

[0064] The utility model provides a self-locking quick-plug structure including a rectangular busbar, which includes a female end plastic shell 1, a rectangular busbar 2, a copper gasket 3, a female end buckle 4, a core rod 5, a female end cover plate 6, an insulating layer 7, a sleeve 8, and a copper sleeve 9.

[0065] like Figure 7and Figure 8 As shown, the female end plastic shell 1 is made of insulating engineering plastic with excellent strength and toughness, including a vertical wall 1.1, a slide rail 1.2, a side notch 1.3, a slide rail notch 1.4, a hollow cylinder 1.5, a bottom chamfer 1.6 and a bottom plate 1.7. Among them, the vertical wall 1.1, the bottom plate 1.7 and the female end cover plate 6 cooperate to form a cavity, isolating the conductive parts from the outside to form electrical insulation. The slide rail 1.2 is used to assemble with the corresponding features of the female end cover plate 6, so that the female end cover plate 6 can slide in the female end plastic shell 1 without falling off. The side notch 1.3 is used to insert and remove the female end buckle 4. The slide rail notch 1.4 is used for limiting and locking. When the female end cover plate 6 is pushed into place along the slide rail 1.2, the slide rail notch 1.4 locks the female end cover plate 6. The hollow cylinder 1.5 is used to install and fix the copper sleeve 9. The bottom chamfer 1.6 is used to correct the misaligned core rod 5.

[0066] like Fig.15 and Fig.16 The figure shows the structure of the female end cover plate 6. The female end cover plate 6 is made of insulating engineering plastic with excellent strength and toughness, and includes a side convex strip 6.1, a side oblique protrusion 6.2, and an internal circular groove 6.3. When in use, the side convex strip 6.1 is pushed into the slide rail 1.2 of the female end plastic shell 1. The side convex strip 6.1 can slide along the slide rail 1.2. When pushed into place, the side oblique protrusion 6.2 is matched with the slide rail notch 1.4 of the female end plastic shell 1, so that the side oblique protrusion 6.2 is stuck in the slide rail notch 1.4, thereby locking the female end cover plate 6. The internal circular groove 6.3 is used to place the top end of the core rod 5 to limit the position of the core rod 5 pushed upward.

[0067] like Fig. 9 The figure shows the structure of the rectangular busbar 2. The rectangular busbar 2 is composed of multiple layers of copper sheets with good conductivity, including a busbar body 2.1, a first circular hole 2.2, and a second circular hole 2.3. The first circular hole 2.2 is provided at one end of the busbar body 2.1, and the second circular hole 2.3 is provided at the other end. When in use, the first circular hole 2.2 is used to be coaxial with the through hole 1.8 in the female plastic shell 1, and is fixed with the copper sleeve 9, so that the quick plug is connected with both ends to form a closed loop, and the second circular hole 2.3 is used to be fixed with the external connector.

[0068] like Fig.10 As shown, it is a structural diagram of the copper gasket 3. The copper gasket 3 is made of a copper busbar with good conductive performance. When in use, the copper gasket 3 is first placed on the bottom plate 1.7 of the female plastic shell 1, so that the copper gasket 3 is concentric with the hollow cylinder 1.5, and then the rectangular busbar 2 is placed on the copper gasket 3, and the first circular hole 2.2 of the rectangular busbar 2 is aligned with the circular hole of the copper gasket 3, and then the copper sleeve 9 is inserted into the first circular hole 2.2 of the rectangular busbar 2. Among them, the copper gasket 3 has the rectangular busbar 2 above, the bottom plate 1.7 of the female plastic shell 1 below, and the copper sleeve 9 inside, which ensures that the copper sleeve 9 and the rectangular busbar 2 are tightly matched.

[0069] like Fig.19 and Fig. 20 As shown, the copper sleeve 9 is made of a copper rod with good conductivity, and includes a top boss 9.1 and a middle knurling 9.2, wherein the top boss 9.1 is used to press the rectangular busbar 2 and the copper gasket 3 through which the copper sleeve 9 passes during installation to prevent them from falling off, and the middle knurling 9.2 can facilitate the copper sleeve 9 to pass into the round holes of the rectangular busbar 2 and the copper gasket 3. The copper sleeve 9 as a whole serves to connect the core rod 5 and the rectangular busbar 2 to form a loop.

[0070] like Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the core rod 5 is made of a copper rod with good conductivity, including a bottom boss 5.1 and a top groove 5.2. When the core rod 5 is inserted into the hollow cylinder 1.5 of the female plastic shell 1 from bottom to top, the bottom boss 5.1 will contact the bottom of the hollow cylinder 1.5 to prevent over-insertion, and the top groove 5.2 cooperates with the corresponding features of the female buckle 4 to lock the insertion position of the core rod 5.

[0071] like Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, it is a structural diagram of the female end buckle 4, combined with Fig. 22 The female end buckle 4 is made of insulating engineering plastic with excellent strength and toughness, and includes a push handle 4.1, a smooth round hole 4.2, a depression in the hole 4.3, and a side round groove 4.4. Fig. 22 As shown, the female end buckle 4 can be pushed in the left and right directions. When in use, the self-locking quick-insert structure is assembled as follows: a copper gasket 3 is placed above the through hole 1.8 of the bottom plate 1.7 of the female end plastic shell 1, a rectangular busbar 2 is placed above the copper gasket 3, a copper sleeve 9 is inserted from top to bottom into the first circular hole 2.2 of the rectangular busbar 2 and the copper gasket 3, the female end buckle 4 is assembled above the first circular hole 2.2 of the rectangular busbar 2 and the copper sleeve 9, and then the female end cover plate 6 is assembled;

[0072] Finally, assemble the mandrel 5. The assembly method of the mandrel 5 is as follows: Fig.21 , Fig.21To lock the connector, first push the push handle 4.1 to the right to move the female end buckle 4 to the right in the female end plastic shell 1. When pushed into place, the smooth round hole 4.2 of the female end buckle 4 is aligned with the first round hole 2.2 of the rectangular busbar 2. At this time, the mandrel 5 is inserted from bottom to top, and the top of the mandrel 5 can pass through the smooth round hole 4.2. At this time, release the push handle 4.1, and the compressed spring in the side circular groove 4.4 stretches to push the female end buckle 4 to the left. At this time, the depression 4.3 in the hole will move to the left and cooperate with the top groove 5.2 of the mandrel 5, so that the two are stuck, and the mandrel 5 cannot be pulled out. At the same time, the female end buckle 4 cannot be pushed out by the spring, which plays a role in positioning and locking the mandrel 5. When the mandrel 5 needs to be pulled out freely, it is only necessary to push the female end buckle 4 to move the female end buckle 4 to the right, so that the depression 4.3 in the hole is separated from the top groove 5.2 of the mandrel 5, and the mandrel 5 can be pulled out freely downward. Therefore, when the self-locking quick-insertion structure needs to be inspected, there is no need to disassemble the entire quick-insertion structure. The core rod 5 can be inspected by simply and quickly pulling it out.

[0073] like Fig.17 As shown, it is a structural diagram of the insulating layer 7. The insulating layer 7 is formed by extrusion of PVC particles, wrapping the main body of the rectangular busbar 2 to play a role in electrical insulation.

[0074] like Fig.18 , which is a structural diagram of a sleeve 8 , the sleeve 8 is made of plastic and is used to wrap the interface between the insulating layer 7 and the female end plastic shell 1 .

[0075] Practical use of this application structure:

[0076] First, place the copper gasket 3 on the bottom plate 1.7 of the female plastic shell 1, then place the first circular hole 2.2 of the rectangular busbar 2 on the copper gasket 3, pass the copper sleeve 9 from top to bottom through the first circular hole 2.2 and the copper gasket 3 and place it in the hollow cylinder 1.5 at the bottom of the female plastic shell 1, and insert the female buckle 4; combine the side convex strip 6.1 of the female cover plate 6 with the slide rail 1.2 of the female plastic shell 1 and push it in, and after the side oblique protrusion 6.2 is inserted into the slide rail notch 1.4, the female plastic shell 1 and the female cover plate 6 are fixed; then, push the female buckle 4, and push the core rod 5 from the bottom into the female plastic shell 1 after pushing it to the bottom, and release the female buckle 4 after pushing it to the bottom. The female buckle 4 is pushed outward under the action of the spring. At this time, the depression 4.3 in the hole on the female buckle 4 cooperates with the top groove 5.2 of the core rod 5 to fix the core rod 5, and the locking process is completed. When unlocking is required, the female end buckle 4 is pushed inward again, and the inner depression 4.3 of the hole on the female end buckle 4 is separated from the top groove 5.2 of the core rod 5, so that the core rod 5 can be pulled out.

[0077] Therefore, the self-locking quick-plug structure including a rectangular busbar provided by the utility model includes a female end plastic shell 1, a rectangular busbar 2, a copper gasket 3, a female end buckle 4, a core rod 5, a female end cover plate 6, an insulating layer 7, a sleeve 8, and a copper sleeve 9.

[0078] The female end plastic shell 1 is made of insulating engineering plastic with excellent strength and toughness. The assembly of the copper sleeve 8, the core rod 5 and the rectangular busbar 2 can be fixed inside, and the top can be assembled and fixed with the female end cover plate 6 to play the role of electrical insulation.

[0079] The rectangular busbar 2 is made of a copper strip with good conductivity. The surface of the copper strip is electroplated to reduce the contact resistance, and serves to connect the conductive parts such as the copper sleeve 9 in the plastic shell with the external conductive parts.

[0080] The copper gasket 3 is made of a copper busbar with good conductive properties. It is riveted together with the copper sleeve 9 when in use. After assembly, it contacts the bottom plate 1.7 of the female plastic shell 1, which can prevent the rectangular busbar 2 from shaking up and down, and at the same time increase the conductive contact area between the rectangular busbar 2 and the copper sleeve 9.

[0081] The female end buckle 4 is made of insulating engineering plastics with excellent strength and toughness, and cooperates with the female end cover plate 6 to form a self-locking design when in use. When the core rod 5 is inserted into place, the female end buckle 4 can lock it.

[0082] The core rod 5 is made of a copper rod with good conductivity and plays a role of conductive connection.

[0083] The female end cover plate 6 is made of insulating engineering plastics with excellent strength and toughness, and is assembled with the female end plastic shell 1 to form a cavity when in use, thereby playing a role of electrical insulation.

[0084] The insulating layer 7 is formed by extrusion of PVC particles and wraps the rectangular busbar 2 to provide electrical insulation.

[0085] The sleeve 8 is made of plastic and is used to wrap the interface between the insulating layer 7 and the female end plastic shell 1 .

[0086] The copper sleeve 9 is made of a copper rod with good electrical conductivity, and serves to connect the core rod 5 and the rectangular busbar 2 to form a loop.

[0087] The quick-insert structure is light, firm and reliable, and allows a certain installation error.

[0088] The utility model provides a self-locking quick-insertion structure including a rectangular busbar, which has the following advantages:

[0089] (1) Lightweight structure, easy to assemble and disassemble;

[0090] (2) Firm and reliable; with self-locking function, after the female end buckle is pushed in from the side of the plastic shell, the mandrel is inserted from the bottom of the plastic shell. After the mandrel is inserted in place, the buckle is released, and the rebound buckle and the mandrel are locked in place. Press the buckle again to pull out the mandrel.

[0091] (3) It has a large fault tolerance. After the mandrel that is not fully aligned is inserted from the bottom, the bevel at the bottom of the plastic shell can be automatically corrected, allowing for a larger insertion error;

[0092] (4) This structure can make the conduction of large currents miniaturized, integrated, and modular, with good reliability while saving installation space. It also solves the problem of dynamic conduction of the integrated modules and the problem of the power interface that can be quickly isolated by pulling out the cabinet as a whole during maintenance. At the same time, due to the flexible connection, the seismic performance is greatly improved.

[0093] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-locking quick-insertion structure including a rectangular busbar, characterized in that: It comprises a female end plastic shell (1), a rectangular busbar (2), a female end buckle (4), a core rod (5), a female end cover plate (6) and a copper sleeve (9); The female end cover plate (6) can be slidably mounted on the upper surface of the female end plastic shell (1), and the female end plastic shell (1) comprises a vertical wall (1.1), a hollow cylinder (1.5) and a bottom plate (1.7); the vertical wall (1.1) and the bottom plate (1.7) enclose a molding cavity, the bottom plate (1.7) is provided with a through hole (1.8), and the hollow cylinder (1.5) which is connected to the through hole (1.8) is arranged below the bottom plate (1.7); One end of the rectangular busbar (2) is located above the bottom plate (1.7), and one end of the rectangular busbar (2) is provided with a first circular hole (2.2) coaxial with the through hole (1.8); the top of the copper sleeve (9) has a top boss (9.1), and from top to bottom, the bottom end of the copper sleeve (9) passes through the first circular hole (2.2) and the through hole (1.8) and extends into the interior of the hollow cylinder (1.5), and the top boss (9.1) of the copper sleeve (9) is pressed on the The surface of the rectangular busbar (2); the female end buckle (4) can be slidably assembled on the side of the female end plastic shell (1), and the female end buckle (4) has a clamping portion; from bottom to top, the top of the core rod (5) passes through the copper sleeve (9) and reaches the top of the copper sleeve (9), and the top of the core rod (5) has a top groove (5.2) that cooperates with the clamping portion; when the female end buckle (4) slides to the locking position, the clamping portion clamps the top groove (5.2); When the female end buckle (4) slides to the unlocking position, the core rod (5) can slide freely downward from the copper sleeve (9).

2. A self-locking quick-insertion structure comprising a rectangular busbar according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide rails (1.2) are arranged inside the vertical walls (1.1) on both sides of the female end plastic shell (1), and slide rail notches (1.4) are arranged above the slide rails (1.2); Side convex strips (6.1) matching the slide rail (1.2) are arranged on both sides of the female end cover plate (6), and the side convex strips (6.1) can slide along the slide rail (1.2); side oblique protrusions (6.2) matching the slide rail notch (1.4) are arranged on the upper part of the side convex strips (6.1), and when the female end cover plate (6) is pushed into place, the side oblique protrusions (6.2) are inserted into the slide rail notch (1.4).

3. A self-locking quick-insertion structure comprising a rectangular busbar according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side notch (1.3) is provided on the side of the female end plastic shell (1); and a bottom chamfer (1.6) is provided on the bottom of the hollow cylinder (1.5).

4. A self-locking quick-insertion structure comprising a rectangular busbar according to claim 1, characterized in that: A copper gasket (3) is arranged between the bottom plate (1.7) and one end of the rectangular busbar (2).

5. A self-locking quick-insertion structure comprising a rectangular busbar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the core rod (5) is provided with a bottom boss (5.1) having a diameter greater than that of the hollow cylinder (1.5).

6. A self-locking quick-insertion structure comprising a rectangular busbar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The female end buckle (4) comprises a push handle (4.1), a smooth round hole (4.2), a depression in the hole (4.3) and a side round groove (4.4); The push handle (4.1) is arranged on the left side of the female end buckle (4), and the side circular groove (4.4) with a built-in spring is arranged on the right side of the female end buckle (4); the smooth circular hole (4.2) and the depression in the hole (4.3) are arranged in the middle part of the female end buckle (4); wherein the smooth circular hole (4.2) is located on the left side of the depression in the hole (4.3); the depression in the hole (4.3) is a snap-fitting part, which cooperates with the top groove (5.2) of the core rod (5).

7. A self-locking quick-insertion structure comprising a rectangular busbar according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insulating layer (7) is coated on the outside of the main body of the rectangular busbar (2).

8. A self-locking quick-insertion structure comprising a rectangular busbar according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sleeve (8) is provided between the female end plastic shell (1) and the insulating layer (7).