Fertilizer processing granulation equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer processing granulation equipment, including storage barrel, extrusion disc and lower mounting seat, storage barrel upper left side is provided with feed hopper, storage barrel lower part is provided with lower transfer passage, and lower transfer passage is sleeved in the middle cleading, the lower end of middle cleading is provided with extrusion disc, and the lower mounting seat is provided with lower mounting seat. Lower supporting plates are fixed between the left portion and the right portion of the lower side face of the middle sleeve plate and the lower installation base, a base is arranged at the lower ends of the lower supporting plates, a conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the lower installation base, a driving roller is installed on the front portion in the conveying belt, and a right fixing plate is fixed to the right portion of the upper end face of the middle sleeve plate. According to the utility model, the fertilizer can be conveniently and quickly stirred and conveyed downwards, the fertilizer can be favorably extruded into the extrusion port from the upper side surface of the extrusion disc through the grinding roller, meanwhile, the cutter is used for quickly cutting off fertilizer strips to prepare fertilizer particles, and then the falling fertilizer particles are received through the conveying belt and quickly conveyed out, so that the use is faster, more convenient and more practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granulation equipment, in particular to fertilizer processing granulation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer that provides one or more essential mineral elements for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility. Fertilizer is one of the material bases of agricultural production. In the process of fertilizer production, fertilizer must be made into certain particles according to the size of specifications.

[0003] In the specification of a fertilizer granulation equipment in the prior art (Announcement No. CN206143087U), it is mentioned that "it includes a fertilizer drying part, a stirring part, a granulation part, and a sorting part; the stirring part is installed below the fertilizer drying part; a stirring roller is installed in the stirring part; a heating wire is arranged in the inner wall of the fertilizer drying part; mesh screens of different specifications are arranged in the granulation part; a rotating mechanism is arranged above the mesh screens of different specifications; a cutting tool is arranged below the mesh screen; the cutting tool is a rectangular blade, and the thickness of the front end is relatively thin; a sorting grid is arranged on the sorting part", but the prior art only stirs and mixes the materials, and it is not easy to extrude the fertilizer out quickly, resulting in the fertilizer strips coming out slowly, affecting the working efficiency of the fertilizer granulation, and is not flexible and practical. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a fertilizer processing granulation equipment is now provided to solve the problem that the prior art only stirs and mixes the materials, but is not easy to extrude the fertilizer out quickly, resulting in slow fertilizer strips coming out, affecting the working efficiency of fertilizer granulation, and is not flexible and practical.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a fertilizer processing and granulating equipment is provided, including a storage barrel, an extrusion disk and a lower mounting seat, a feed hopper is arranged on the upper left side of the storage barrel, a lower conveying channel is arranged at the lower part of the storage barrel, and the lower conveying channel is sleeved in a middle sleeve plate, an extrusion disk is installed at the lower end of the middle sleeve plate, and lower support plates are fixed between the left and right parts of the lower side surface of the middle sleeve plate and the lower mounting seat, a base is arranged at the lower end of the lower support plate, a conveyor belt is arranged in the middle part of the upper side of the lower mounting seat, and an active roller is installed at the front part of the conveyor belt.

[0006] Furthermore, a right fixed plate is fixed to the right portion of the upper end surface of the middle sleeve plate, and an upper sleeve plate is fixed to the upper end of the right fixed plate, and the left portion of the upper sleeve plate is sleeved outside the first motor.

[0007] Furthermore, a first rotating shaft is installed at the lower end of the first motor, a screw conveying paddle is provided on the first rotating shaft, and the lower part of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the extrusion disk, and upper connecting rods are fixed to the left and right parts of the lower side of the first rotating shaft, and the other end of the upper connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rolling roller, and the rolling surface of the rolling roller is in contact with the upper side surface of the extrusion disk.

[0008] Furthermore, a lower fixing sleeve is sleeved on the lower end of the first rotating shaft, and cutters are fixed on both the left and right parts of the lower fixing sleeve, and the cutters are just in contact with the lower side surface of the extrusion disc.

[0009] Furthermore, the extrusion disc is provided with a plurality of groups of extrusion ports, and the outer side of the extrusion disc is provided with an outer sleeve edge, which is screwed onto the outer side of the lower portion of the middle sleeve plate through threads.

[0010] Furthermore, a second motor is installed at the lower right part of the lower mounting seat, a first pulley is installed at the front end of the second motor, and second pulleys are installed at both left and right ends of the active roller, a group of belts are connected between the second pulleys on the left, and a belt is connected between the second pulley on the right and the first pulley.

[0011] Furthermore, a left plate and a right plate are fixed to the left and right parts of the upper end surface of the lower mounting seat respectively, the active roller is sleeved between the left plate and the right plate, and a scraper is fixed between the middle parts of the inner side walls of the left plate and the right plate, the upper end of the scraper is just in contact with the lower side surface of the conveyor belt, and multiple groups of shock-absorbing dampers are fixed to the upper parts of the inner side surfaces of the left plate and the right plate, and the front end of the shock-absorbing damper is fixed to the side baffle.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model utilizes a first motor to rotate a first rotating shaft, driving a spiral conveying paddle to rotate and stir the fertilizer together, and then convey it to a lower conveying channel; when the first rotating shaft rotates, it will drive the upper connecting rod to rotate, and drive the rolling roller to rotate around the first rotating shaft and automatically flip, thereby driving the rolled fertilizer to enter the extrusion port, so as to facilitate the extrusion of fertilizer strips.

[0014] 2. The utility model drives the lower fixed sleeve and the cutter to rotate together through the rotation of the first rotating shaft, thereby driving the cutter to continuously rotate and cut the fertilizer strips into fertilizer particles, thereby completing the fertilizer processing and granulation work.

[0015] 3. The utility model utilizes the second motor to rotate the first pulley clockwise, and drives the active roller to rotate together under the transmission action of the belt, thereby driving the conveyor belt to transport the fertilizer particles cut from the extrusion port, and transporting them from front to back, and shock-absorbing dampers and side baffles are arranged on the upper inner side surfaces of the left plate and the right plate to safely block the material and prevent the fertilizer particles from rolling out to one side, so that the material delivery is more stable and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a rendering of a storage barrel according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic top view of the extrusion disk of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 A bottom view of an extrusion disk according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structural arrangement on the lower mounting seat of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, storage barrel; 10, feed hopper; 11, middle sleeve plate; 12, lower conveying channel; 13, right fixed plate; 14, upper sleeve plate; 15, first motor; 16, first rotating shaft; 160, upper connecting rod; 161, lower fixed sleeve; 17, screw conveyor paddle; 18, rolling roller; 19, cutter; 2, extrusion disc; 20, extrusion port; 21, outer edge; 3, lower mounting seat; 30, left side plate; 31, right side plate; 32, scraper; 33, conveyor belt; 34, active roller; 340, second pulley; 35, lower support plate; 36, base; 37, second motor; 370, first pulley; 371, belt; 38, shock absorber; 39, side baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. Specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are proposed in order to more thoroughly understand the embodiments of the utility model. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the utility model can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0024] The specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model, Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model, Figure 3 This is a rendering of the storage barrel of the utility model embodiment. Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the extrusion disk of the utility model embodiment, Figure 5 The bottom view of the extrusion disk of the utility model embodiment and Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structural arrangement on the lower mounting seat of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides a fertilizer processing and granulating equipment, including a storage barrel 1, an extrusion disc 2 and a lower mounting seat 3, a feed hopper 10 is arranged on the upper left side of the storage barrel 1, a lower conveying channel 12 is arranged at the lower part of the storage barrel 1, and the lower conveying channel 12 is sleeved in a middle sleeve plate 11, an extrusion disc 2 is installed at the lower end of the middle sleeve plate 11, and a lower support plate 35 is fixed between the left and right parts of the lower side surface of the middle sleeve plate 11 and the lower mounting seat 3, a base 36 is arranged at the lower end of the lower support plate 35, a conveyor belt 33 is arranged in the middle part of the upper side of the lower mounting seat 3, and an active roller 34 is installed in the front part of the conveyor belt 33.

[0027] In this embodiment, a right fixed plate 13 is fixed to the right portion of the upper end surface of the middle sleeve plate 11, and an upper sleeve plate 14 is fixed to the upper end of the right fixed plate 13, and the left portion of the upper sleeve plate 14 is sleeved outside the first motor 15; a screw conveying paddle 17 is provided on the first rotating shaft 16, and the lower portion of the first rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the center of the extrusion disk 2, and upper connecting rods 160 are fixed to the left and right portions of the lower side of the first rotating shaft 16, and the other end of the upper connecting rod 160 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rolling roller 18, and the rolling surface of the rolling roller 18 is just in contact with the upper side surface of the extrusion disk 2; a plurality of groups of extrusion ports 20 are provided on the extrusion disk 2, and an outer sleeve edge 21 is provided on the outer side of the extrusion disk 2, and the outer sleeve edge 21 is twisted on the outside of the lower portion of the middle sleeve plate 11 by a thread.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the utility model utilizes the first motor 15 to rotate the first rotating shaft 16, driving the spiral conveying paddle 17 to rotate and stir the fertilizer together, and then convey it to the lower conveying channel 12; when the first rotating shaft 16 rotates, it will drive the upper connecting rod 160 to rotate, and drive the rolling roller 18 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 16 and automatically flip, thereby driving the rolled fertilizer to enter the extrusion port 20, so as to facilitate the extrusion of fertilizer strips.

[0029] In this embodiment, a lower fixing sleeve 161 is sleeved on the lower end of the first rotating shaft 16 , and cutters 19 are fixed to both left and right parts of the lower fixing sleeve 161 , and the cutters 19 are just in contact with the lower side surface of the extrusion disc 2 .

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the utility model drives the lower fixed sleeve 161 and the cutter 19 to rotate together through the rotation of the first rotating shaft 16, thereby driving the cutter 19 to continuously rotate and cut the fertilizer strips into fertilizer particles, thereby completing the fertilizer processing and granulation work.

[0031] In this embodiment, a second motor 37 is installed at the lower right part of the lower mounting seat 3, a first pulley 370 is installed at the front end of the second motor 37, and second pulleys 340 are installed at both ends of the active roller 34, a group of belts are connected between the second pulley 340 on the left side, and a belt 371 is connected between the second pulley 340 on the right side and the first pulley 370; a left plate 30 and a right plate 31 are fixed to the left and right parts of the upper end surface of the lower mounting seat 3, respectively, the active roller 34 is sleeved between the left plate 30 and the right plate 31, and a scraper 32 is fixed between the middle part of the inner side wall of the left plate 30 and the right plate 31, the upper end of the scraper 32 is just in contact with the lower side surface of the conveyor belt 33, and a plurality of groups of shock-absorbing dampers 38 are fixed to the upper part of the inner side surfaces of the left plate 30 and the right plate 31, and the front end of the shock-absorbing damper 38 is fixed to the side baffle 39.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the utility model utilizes the second motor 37 to rotate the first pulley 370 clockwise, and drives the active roller 34 to rotate together under the transmission action of the belt 371, thereby driving the conveyor belt 33 to transport the fertilizer particles cut from the extrusion port 20, and transporting them from front to back, and shock-absorbing dampers 38 and side baffles 39 are provided on the upper inner side surfaces of the left plate 30 and the right plate 31 to safely block the material and prevent the fertilizer particles from rolling out to one side, making the material delivery more stable and reliable.

[0033] The utility model can effectively solve the problem that the prior art only stirs and mixes the materials but is not easy to quickly extrude the fertilizer outwards, resulting in slow fertilizer strips coming out, affecting the working efficiency of fertilizer granulation, and being not flexible and practical. The utility model facilitates rapid stirring and conveying of the fertilizer downwards, helps to squeeze the fertilizer from the upper side of the extrusion disk into the extrusion port through the rolling roller, and at the same time uses a cutter to quickly cut the fertilizer strips into fertilizer granules, and then the fallen fertilizer granules are caught by a conveyor belt and quickly conveyed out, which is faster, more convenient and practical to use.

[0034] The above embodiments are used to explain the present invention rather than to limit the present invention. Any modifications and changes made to the present invention within the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the claims for protection shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer processing and granulating equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a material storage barrel (1), an extrusion disc (2) and a lower mounting seat (3); a feed hopper (10) is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the material storage barrel (1); a lower conveying channel (12) is arranged at the lower part of the material storage barrel (1), and the lower conveying channel (12) is sleeved in a middle sleeve plate (11); an extrusion disc (2) is installed at the lower end of the middle sleeve plate (11); lower support plates (35) are fixed between the left and right parts of the lower side surface of the middle sleeve plate (11) and the lower mounting seat (3); a base (36) is arranged at the lower end of the lower support plate (35); a conveyor belt (33) is arranged in the middle part of the upper side of the lower mounting seat (3), and an active roller (34) is installed in the front part of the conveyor belt (33).

2. A fertilizer processing and granulating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A right fixing plate (13) is fixed to the right portion of the upper end surface of the middle sleeve plate (11), and an upper sleeve plate (14) is fixed to the upper end of the right fixing plate (13), and the left portion of the upper sleeve plate (14) is sleeved outside the first motor (15).

3. A fertilizer processing and granulating equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first rotating shaft (16) is installed at the lower end of the first motor (15), a screw conveying paddle (17) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (16), and the lower part of the first rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the center of the extrusion disk (2), and upper connecting rods (160) are fixed to the left and right parts of the lower side of the first rotating shaft (16), and the other end of the upper connecting rod (160) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rolling roller (18), and the rolling surface of the rolling roller (18) is in contact with the upper side surface of the extrusion disk (2).

4. A fertilizer processing and granulating equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the first rotating shaft (16) is sleeved with a lower fixed sleeve (161), and both left and right parts of the lower fixed sleeve (161) are fixed with cutters (19), and the cutters (19) are just in contact with the lower side surface of the extrusion disc (2).

5. A fertilizer processing and granulating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion disc (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of extrusion ports (20), and the outer side of the extrusion disc (2) is provided with an outer sleeve edge (21), and the outer sleeve edge (21) is screwed onto the outer side of the lower portion of the middle sleeve plate (11) through a thread.

6. A fertilizer processing and granulating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (37) is installed at the lower right part of the lower mounting seat (3), a first belt pulley (370) is installed at the front end of the second motor (37), and second belt pulleys (340) are installed at both left and right ends of the active roller (34), a group of belts are connected between the second belt pulleys (340) on the left side, and a belt (371) is connected between the second belt pulley (340) and the first belt pulley (370) on the right side.

7. A fertilizer processing and granulating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A left side plate (30) and a right side plate (31) are fixed to the left and right parts of the upper end surface of the lower mounting seat (3), respectively; an active roller (34) is sleeved between the left side plate (30) and the right side plate (31); a scraper (32) is fixed between the middle parts of the inner side walls of the left side plate (30) and the right side plate (31); the upper end of the scraper (32) is in contact with the lower side surface of the conveyor belt (33); and a plurality of groups of shock absorbing dampers (38) are fixed to the upper parts of the inner side surfaces of the left side plate (30) and the right side plate (31); the front ends of the shock absorbing dampers (38) are fixed to the side baffles (39).

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