Grinding and kneading particle preparation machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and discloses an abraded and kneaded particle preparation machine which comprises a main body mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is located on the right side of the main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a preparation machine body, an abrading plate and an abrading motor, the abrading plate is movably installed in the preparation machine body, and the abrading motor is installed in the preparation machine body. The grinding motor is located in the preparation machine body, and the main body mechanism further comprises a grinding disc, a treatment box, an electric sliding rail, a sliding block, a connecting rod, a kneading frame and a discharging groove. According to the grinding and kneading particle preparation machine, by installing the main body mechanism, when the preparation machine body conducts particle preparation operation of building waste, the building waste can be preliminarily crushed through the design of a grinding motor, and the crushed particles are more uniform in size through the cooperation of the design of an electric sliding rail and a kneading frame; and a worker can conveniently conduct machining operation on the building waste, and the machining effect of the preparation machine body on the building waste is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a grinding and kneading particle preparation machine. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste is solid waste generated during the construction, reconstruction, expansion or demolition of buildings. Construction waste is a renewable resource. After processing, it can be widely used in chemical, building materials, construction and other fields. The prospects are very broad. The existing technology usually uses crushing equipment to prepare construction waste into granules for recycling.

[0003] The existing patent document with technical announcement number CN218690317U provides a construction waste crushing device. Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, dust absorption, and reduced dust raising.

[0004] However, when the existing preparation machine is performing the crushing operation of construction waste, the single crushing structure is not convenient for ensuring the uniformity of the crushed particles of the construction waste, resulting in the need for workers to screen and reprocess the crushed waste after the construction waste is crushed, resulting in low recycling efficiency and poor practicality of the construction waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a grinding and kneading particle preparation machine to solve the problem in the above background technology that the single crushing structure of the existing preparation machine is not convenient for ensuring the uniformity of the crushed particles of the construction waste when the construction waste is crushed.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a grinding and kneading particle preparation machine, comprising a main mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the auxiliary mechanism is located on the right side of the main mechanism, the main mechanism comprises a preparation machine body, a grinding plate and a grinding motor, wherein the grinding plate is movably installed inside the preparation machine body, and the grinding motor is located inside the preparation machine body;

[0009] The main mechanism also includes a grinding disc, a processing box, an electric slide rail, a slider, a connecting rod, a kneading frame and a discharge chute. The grinding disc is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the lower end of the grinding motor, the processing box is fixedly installed at the left end of the preparation machine body, the electric slide rail is fixedly installed inside the processing box, the slider is movably installed inside the electric slide rail, the connecting rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slider, the kneading frame is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the discharge chute is fixedly arranged at the left end of the processing box.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a feed hopper and a sealing plate, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the right end of the preparation machine body, the left end of the feed hopper extends into the interior of the preparation machine body, and the sealing plate is movably mounted on the front end of the preparation machine body.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism also includes a hydraulic cylinder and an adjusting rod, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the preparation machine body, the adjusting rod is fixedly mounted on the transmission end of the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the grinding motor is located at the lower end of the adjusting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism also includes a mounting frame and an electric push rod, the mounting frame is fixedly installed at the left and right ends inside the preparation machine body, the wear plate is movably connected to the mounting frame, and the electric push rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism further includes a pushing rod and a positioning plate, the pushing rod is fixedly mounted on the transmission end of the lower end of the electric push rod, and the positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the pushing rod.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism further includes a material guide plate and a supporting mesh plate, the material guide plate is fixedly installed inside the preparation machine body, the supporting mesh plate is fixedly installed inside the processing box, and the kneading frame is located at the upper end of the supporting mesh plate.

[0015] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism further comprises an inclined plate and a protective plate, wherein the inclined plate is fixedly mounted at the right end inside the processing box, the inclined plate is located at the upper end of the supporting mesh plate, and the protective plate is movably mounted at the front end of the processing box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The grinding and kneading particle preparation machine, by installing the main body mechanism, realizes that when the preparation machine body is performing the particle preparation operation of construction waste, the design of the grinding motor can perform preliminary crushing of the construction waste, and the design of the electric slide rail and the kneading frame makes the crushed particles more uniform in size, which is convenient for the staff to process and operate, and improves the processing effect of the preparation machine body on construction waste;

[0018] 2. The grinding and kneading particle preparation machine is installed with auxiliary mechanisms, so that when the preparation machine body is in use, the staff can quickly disassemble and assemble the grinding plate through operation, which is convenient for the staff to repair or replace the grinding plate. The feed hopper is set at an angle, which reduces the diffusion of dust and debris during the particle preparation operation of the preparation machine body. The design of the supporting mesh plate allows the dust generated in the kneading process of the processing box to be collected under the action of gravity, reducing the impact of the diffusion of dust and debris on the surrounding environment, thereby improving the convenience and protection of the preparation machine body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the machine body of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wear plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the kneading frame of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Main mechanism; 101. Preparation machine body; 102. Grinding plate; 103. Grinding motor; 104. Grinding disc; 105. Processing box; 106. Electric slide rail; 107. Sliding block; 108. Connecting rod; 109. Kneading frame; 110. Discharge chute; 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 201. Feed hopper; 202. Sealing plate; 203. Hydraulic cylinder; 204. Adjusting rod; 205. Mounting frame; 206. Electric push rod; 207. Push rod; 208. Positioning plate; 209. Guide plate; 210. Support mesh plate; 211. Inclined plate; 212. Protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a grinding and kneading particle preparation machine, comprising a main mechanism 1 and an auxiliary mechanism 2, the auxiliary mechanism 2 is located on the right side of the main mechanism 1, the main mechanism 1 comprises a preparation machine body 101, a grinding plate 102 and a grinding motor 103, the grinding plate 102 is movably installed inside the preparation machine body 101, and the grinding motor 103 is located inside the preparation machine body 101;

[0026] The main mechanism 1 also includes a grinding disc 104, a processing box 105, an electric slide rail 106, a slider 107, a connecting rod 108, a kneading frame 109 and a discharge trough 110. The grinding disc 104 is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the lower end of the grinding motor 103, the processing box 105 is fixedly installed at the left end of the preparation machine body 101, the electric slide rail 106 is fixedly installed inside the processing box 105, the slider 107 is movably installed inside the electric slide rail 106, the connecting rod 108 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slider 107, the kneading frame 109 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 108, and the discharge trough 110 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 108. 10 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the processing box 105, the grinding motor 103 drives the grinding disk 104 to rotate, and the construction waste is initially crushed, the electric slide rail 106 drives the slider 107 to move forward and backward, the slider 107 drives the connecting rod 108 to move, and the connecting rod 108 drives the kneading frame to move forward and backward, so that the waste particles inside are repeatedly kneaded on the supporting mesh plate 210. Since the space at the feed port of the kneading frame is larger and the space at the discharge port is smaller, the uniformity of the particle size can be guaranteed during the kneading process of the waste particles, and the qualified kneaded particles are discharged through the discharge trough 110.

[0027] The auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a feed hopper 201 and a sealing plate 202. The feed hopper 201 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the preparation machine body 101, and the left end of the feed hopper 201 extends to the inside of the preparation machine body 101. The sealing plate 202 is movably mounted on the front end of the preparation machine body 101. The auxiliary mechanism 2 also includes a hydraulic cylinder 203 and an adjusting rod 204. The hydraulic cylinder 203 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the preparation machine body 101, and the adjusting rod 204 is fixedly mounted on the transmission end of the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 203. The grinding motor 103 is located at the lower end of the adjusting rod 204. The auxiliary mechanism 2 also includes a mounting frame 205 and an electric push rod 206. The mounting frame 205 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the preparation machine body 101. The grinding plate 102 is movably connected with the mounting frame 205, the electric push rod 206 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame 205, the auxiliary mechanism 2 also includes a push rod 207 and a positioning plate 208, the push rod 207 is fixedly mounted on the transmission end of the lower end of the electric push rod 206, the positioning plate 208 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the push rod 207, the auxiliary mechanism 2 also includes a guide plate 209 and a supporting mesh plate 210, the guide plate 209 is fixedly mounted inside the preparation machine body 101, the supporting mesh plate 210 is fixedly mounted inside the processing box 105, the kneading frame 109 is located at the upper end of the supporting mesh plate 210, the auxiliary mechanism 2 also includes an inclined plate 211 and a protective plate 212, the inclined plate 211 is fixedly mounted At the right end inside the processing box 105, the inclined plate 211 is located at the upper end of the supporting mesh plate 210, and the protective plate 212 is movably installed at the front end of the processing box 105. When the preparation machine body 101 is used to crush construction waste, the staff puts the construction waste into the feed hopper 201, and the construction waste enters the grinding plate 102 inside the preparation machine body 101 through the feed hopper 201. The hydraulic cylinder 203 pushes the grinding disc 104 to fully contact with the construction waste. The grinding motor 103 works to drive the grinding disc 104 to rotate, and the construction waste is initially crushed. The crushed waste particles fall above the guide plate 209. Under the inclined setting of the guide plate 209, the initially crushed The waste particles fall onto the supporting mesh plate 210, and with the setting of the inclined plate 211, the waste particles enter the kneading frame. The dust and debris generated during the kneading process fall to the bottom of the processing box 105 through the supporting mesh plate 210 under the action of gravity. After the preparation machine body 101 is completed, the staff opens the protective plate 212 to clean the collected dust and debris. When the wear plate 102 needs to be repaired or replaced, the staff opens the sealing plate 202, and then starts the hydraulic cylinder 203 to separate the wear disc 104 from the wear plate 102. The electric push rod 206 works to separate the positioning plate 208 from the wear plate 102, and it can be taken out for repair or replacement.

[0028] Working principle: When the preparation machine body 101 is used to crush construction waste, the staff puts the construction waste into the feed hopper 201, and the construction waste enters the grinding plate 102 inside the preparation machine body 101 through the feed hopper 201. The hydraulic cylinder 203 pushes the grinding plate 104 to fully contact the construction waste. The grinding motor 103 works to drive the grinding plate 104 to rotate, and the construction waste is initially crushed. The crushed waste particles fall onto the guide plate 209. Under the inclined setting of the guide plate 209, the initially crushed waste particles fall onto the supporting mesh plate 210. Under the setting of the inclined plate 211, the waste particles enter the kneading frame. The electric slide rail 106 works to drive the slider 107 to move forward and backward, and the slider 107 drives the connecting rod 108 to move, and the connecting rod 108 drives the kneading frame to move forward and backward. The waste particles inside are kneaded repeatedly on the supporting mesh plate 210. Since the space at the feed port of the kneading frame is larger and the space at the discharge port is smaller, the uniformity of the particle size can be guaranteed during the kneading process of the waste particles. The qualified particles are discharged through the discharge chute 110. The dust and debris generated during the kneading process fall to the bottom of the processing box 105 through the supporting mesh plate 210 under the action of gravity. After the preparation machine body 101 is completed, the staff opens the protective plate 212 to clean the collected dust and debris. When the grinding plate 102 needs to be inspected or replaced, the staff opens the sealing plate 202, and then starts the hydraulic cylinder 203 to separate the grinding disc 104 from the grinding plate 102. The electric push rod 206 works to separate the positioning plate 208 from the grinding plate 102, and it can be taken out for inspection or replacement.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A grinding and kneading particle preparation machine, comprising a main mechanism (1) and an auxiliary mechanism (2), characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) is located on the right side of the main mechanism (1); the main mechanism (1) comprises a preparation machine body (101), a grinding plate (102) and a grinding motor (103); the grinding plate (102) is movably mounted inside the preparation machine body (101); and the grinding motor (103) is located inside the preparation machine body (101); The main mechanism (1) further comprises a grinding disc (104), a processing box (105), an electric slide rail (106), a slider (107), a connecting rod (108), a kneading frame (109) and a discharge trough (110); the grinding disc (104) is fixedly mounted on the transmission end at the lower end of the grinding motor (103); the processing box (105) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the preparation machine body (101); the electric slide rail (106) is fixedly mounted inside the processing box (105); the slider (107) is movably mounted inside the electric slide rail (106); the connecting rod (108) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the slider (107); the kneading frame (109) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the connecting rod (108); and the discharge trough (110) is fixedly arranged on the left end of the processing box (105).

2. The grinding and kneading granule preparation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a feed hopper (201) and a sealing plate (202); the feed hopper (201) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the preparation machine body (101); the left end of the feed hopper (201) extends into the interior of the preparation machine body (101); and the sealing plate (202) is movably mounted on the front end of the preparation machine body (101).

3. The grinding and kneading granule preparation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) further comprises a hydraulic cylinder (203) and an adjusting rod (204), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (203) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the preparation machine body (101), the adjusting rod (204) is fixedly mounted on the transmission end at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (203), and the grinding motor (103) is located at the lower end of the adjusting rod (204).

4. The grinding and kneading granule preparation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) further comprises a mounting frame (205) and an electric push rod (206); the mounting frame (205) is fixedly mounted at the left and right ends inside the preparation machine body (101); the grinding plate (102) is movably connected to the mounting frame (205); and the electric push rod (206) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame (205).

5. The grinding and kneading granule preparation machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) further comprises a push rod (207) and a positioning plate (208), wherein the push rod (207) is fixedly mounted on the transmission end at the lower end of the electric push rod (206), and the positioning plate (208) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the push rod (207).

6. The grinding and kneading granule preparation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) also includes a material guide plate (209) and a supporting mesh plate (210), wherein the material guide plate (209) is fixedly installed inside the preparation machine body (101), and the supporting mesh plate (210) is fixedly installed inside the processing box (105), and the kneading frame (109) is located at the upper end of the supporting mesh plate (210).

7. The grinding and kneading granule preparation machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) further comprises an inclined plate (211) and a protective plate (212); the inclined plate (211) is fixedly mounted at the right end inside the processing box (105); the inclined plate (211) is located at the upper end of the supporting mesh plate (210); and the protective plate (212) is movably mounted at the front end of the processing box (105).

Images