Garbage treatment device
By designing a garbage disposal device including servo motors, gears, crushing rollers and hydraulic cylinders, the problem of difficult traditional devices to crush large-particle garbage and solid-liquid separation is solved, and effective garbage disposal and environmental protection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421108933.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
Traditional garbage disposal devices are difficult to crush larger particles of garbage, occupy space and difficult to achieve solid-liquid separation, resulting in liquid garbage that may pollute the environment.
A waste disposal device including a treatment box, a servo motor, a gear, a crushing roller, a hydraulic cylinder and a waste collection bin is designed. Garbage crushing is achieved through reverse rotation of the servo motor drive gears and crushing rollers, and solid-liquid separation is achieved through the hydraulic cylinder and the movable base plate.
The crushing of larger solid waste is achieved, space saving, and solid-liquid separation and treatment is avoided from polluting the environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222511212U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a garbage disposal device. Background Art
[0002] In the field of food processing and food manufacturing, various wastes are generated during production. The waste generated in such fields usually includes solids and liquids. At this time, the waste needs to be processed by corresponding waste disposal devices.
[0003] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the garbage disposal devices in traditional technologies generally have difficulty in crushing larger particles of garbage, and therefore may occupy garbage collection space. In addition, the garbage disposal devices in traditional technologies have difficulty in achieving solid-liquid separation of garbage, and improper handling of liquid garbage may pollute the environment. Therefore, there are defects. Therefore, a garbage disposal device is proposed to solve the above problems.
[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problem that garbage disposal devices in traditional technology generally have difficulty in crushing larger particles of garbage, which may occupy garbage collection space, and in addition, garbage disposal devices in traditional technology have difficulty in achieving solid-liquid separation of garbage, and improper treatment of liquid garbage may pollute the environment, the present application provides a garbage disposal device.
[0006] The garbage disposal device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A garbage disposal device comprises a disposal box with an opening at the top, a driving assembly and two gears meshing with each other, wherein a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the gear, a crushing roller is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft, a rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the disposal box, a movable bottom plate is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disposal box near the rear side wall, a hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected to the surface of the vertical plate, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the movable bottom plate, a garbage collection box is also placed below the movable bottom plate, the movable bottom plate can originally seal and isolate the rectangular groove, at this time, solid garbage will remain inside the disposal box, and the hydraulic cylinder will be started, and the start of the hydraulic cylinder will drive the movable bottom plate to rotate in the direction of the vertical plate, at this time, the solid garbage will fall into the garbage collection box.
[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a servo motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts through a coupling. By starting the servo motor, the servo motor will drive the rotating shaft connected to the servo motor to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft will drive the gear outside the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of one gear will drive the other gear to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotation of the two gears will drive the two rotating shafts and the crushing rollers to rotate in the opposite direction. The reverse rotation of the two crushing rollers can realize the crushing of larger fixed garbage.
[0009] Preferably, a drain pipe is provided in communication with the side wall of the treatment box, and a valve is provided inside the drain pipe. When the valve is opened, the liquid waste will be discharged to the outside of the treatment box through the drain pipe.
[0010] Preferably, two opposite side walls at the opening of the processing box are fixedly connected with triangular guide plates, and when garbage is poured into the interior of the processing box, the garbage will slide along the triangular guide plates until it slides between the two crushing rollers.
[0011] Preferably, the three side walls of the movable bottom plate away from the hinged edge are installed with rubber sealing rings, which can increase the sealing performance of the movable bottom plate when it is closed inside the rectangular groove, thereby preventing liquid garbage from flowing out through the gap between the movable bottom plate and the rectangular groove.
[0012] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] 1. Pour the garbage into the processing box, and start the servo motor. The servo motor, the shaft and the gear will drive the two crushing rollers to rotate in the opposite direction. The reverse rotation of the two crushing rollers can crush larger fixed garbage. Compared with the prior art, the present application can crush larger solid garbage during garbage processing, saving the space occupied by solid garbage.
[0014] 2. Open the valve, the liquid garbage will be discharged to the outside of the treatment box through the drain pipe and processed centrally, start the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder will drive the movable bottom plate to rotate in the direction of the vertical plate. At this time, the solid garbage will fall into the interior of the garbage collection box; compared with the prior art, the present application can achieve solid-liquid separation of garbage, and then process solid and liquid garbage separately, effectively solving the problem of uncontrollable liquid discharge everywhere causing pollution to the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the application;
[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Processing box; 2. Gear; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Rectangular groove; 6. Movable bottom plate; 7. Vertical plate; 8. Hydraulic cylinder; 9. Garbage collection box; 10. Servo motor; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Valve; 13. Triangular guide plate; 14. Rubber sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.
[0022] The present application embodiment discloses a garbage disposal device, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , including a processing box 1 with an opening at the top, a driving assembly and two gears 2 meshing with each other, a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected inside the gear 2, a crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft 3, a rectangular groove 5 is opened at the bottom of the processing box 1, a movable bottom plate 6 is hinged on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 5, a vertical plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box 1 and close to the rear side wall, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is hinged on the surface of the vertical plate 7, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is hinged to the bottom outer wall of the movable bottom plate 6, a garbage collection box 9 is also placed under the movable bottom plate 6, the movable bottom plate 6 can originally seal and isolate the rectangular groove 5, at this time, the solid garbage will remain in the inside of the processing box 1, start the hydraulic cylinder 8, the hydraulic cylinder 8 will drive the movable bottom plate 6 to rotate in the direction of the vertical plate 7, at this time, the solid garbage will fall into the inside of the garbage collection box 9.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The driving assembly includes a servo motor 10 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box 1. The output end of the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts 3 through a coupling. By starting the servo motor 10, the servo motor 10 will drive the rotating shaft 3 connected to the servo motor 10 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 3 will drive the gear 2 outside the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. The rotation of one gear 2 will drive the other gear 2 to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotation directions of the two gears 2 are as follows: Figure 3As shown, the rotation of the two gears 2 will drive the two rotating shafts 3 and the crushing rollers 4 to rotate in the opposite direction. The reverse rotation of the two crushing rollers 4 can realize the crushing of larger fixed garbage.
[0024] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The side wall of the treatment box 1 is connected to a drain pipe 11, and a valve 12 is arranged inside the drain pipe 11. When the valve 12 is opened, the liquid garbage will be discharged to the outside of the treatment box 1 through the drain pipe 11, and then the liquid garbage can be cleaned up in a centralized manner.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The two opposite side walls at the opening of the processing box 1 are fixedly connected with triangular guide plates 13. When the garbage is poured into the interior of the processing box 1, the garbage will slide along the triangular guide plates 13 until it slides between the two crushing rollers 4.
[0026] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 The three side walls of the movable bottom plate 6 away from the hinged edge are all installed with rubber sealing rings 14, which can increase the sealing performance of the movable bottom plate 6 when it is closed inside the rectangular groove 5, thereby preventing liquid garbage from flowing out through the gap between the movable bottom plate 6 and the rectangular groove 5.
[0027] The implementation principle of a garbage disposal device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when garbage is poured into the interior of the disposal box 1, the garbage will slide down along the triangular guide plate 13 until it slides between the two crushing rollers 4. By starting the servo motor 10, the servo motor 10 is preferably of the HBS57 type. When the servo motor 10 is working, it will drive the rotating shaft 3 connected to the servo motor 10 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 3 will drive the gear 2 outside the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. The rotation of one gear 2 will drive the other gear 2 to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotation directions of the two gears 2 are as follows: Figure 3 As shown, the rotation of the two gears 2 will drive the two rotating shafts 3 and the crushing rollers 4 to rotate in the opposite direction. The opposite rotation of the two crushing rollers 4 can realize the crushing of larger fixed garbage. When the valve 12 is opened, the liquid garbage will be discharged to the outside of the processing box 1 through the drain pipe 11. After that, the liquid garbage can be cleaned up in a centralized manner. The rubber sealing ring 14 can increase the sealing performance of the movable bottom plate 6 when it is closed inside the rectangular groove 5, thereby preventing the liquid garbage from flowing out through the gap between the movable bottom plate 6 and the rectangular groove 5. The movable bottom plate 6 can originally seal and isolate the rectangular groove 5. At this time, the solid garbage will remain inside the processing box 1. Start the hydraulic cylinder 8. The hydraulic cylinder 8 is preferably a TN16-20 type. When the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started, it will drive the movable bottom plate 6 to rotate in the direction of the vertical plate 7. At this time, the solid garbage will fall into the garbage collection box 9.
[0028] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0029] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0030] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A garbage disposal device, comprising a disposal box (1) with an opening at the top, a drive assembly and two mutually meshing gears (2), characterized in that: The gear (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (3) inside, and a crushing roller (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (3). A rectangular groove (5) is provided at the bottom of the processing box (1), and a movable bottom plate (6) is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (5). A vertical plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box (1) and close to the rear side wall. A hydraulic cylinder (8) is hingedly connected to the surface of the vertical plate (7), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is hingedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the movable bottom plate (6). A garbage collection box (9) is also placed below the movable bottom plate (6).
2. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a servo motor (10) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box (1), and the output end of the servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts (3) via a coupling.
3. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid discharge pipe (11) is provided in communication with the side wall of the processing box (1), and a valve (12) is provided inside the liquid discharge pipe (11).
4. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two opposite side walls at the opening of the processing box (1) are fixedly connected with triangular guide plates (13).
5. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three side walls of the movable bottom plate (6) away from the hinged edge are all installed with rubber sealing rings (14).