Waste battery disassembling operation platform

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste battery disassembling operation platform which comprises a chassis for placing a battery, an isolation assembly arranged on the top end surface of the battery, a transverse moving mechanism for driving the isolation assembly to move horizontally, a lifting mechanism for driving the transverse moving mechanism to move up and down, and a connecting rod for connecting the transverse moving mechanism and the lifting mechanism, the isolation assembly is in sliding connection with the transverse moving mechanism. The bottom end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the chassis, and a disassembling hole is formed in the isolation assembly. By means of the rotary positioning type isolation assembly and the transverse moving mechanism, the to-be-disassembled position of the lithium battery body can be exposed at different angles, meanwhile, other parts of the lithium battery body can be shielded and separated, and the situation that flying chips and sparks appear on the disassembled part in the disassembling process and affect the lithium battery body is avoided; the safety of disassembling the lithium battery body is effectively improved; and meanwhile, the lifting mechanism is used for adjusting and adapting to pressing and fixing of the batteries with different heights, so that the stability in the battery disassembling process is guaranteed, and the universality is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery disassembly, in particular to a waste battery disassembly operation platform. Background Art

[0002] Dismantling of used lithium batteries is an important part of the lithium battery recycling process. Its main purpose is to safely and effectively process used lithium batteries to recover valuable materials. Professional lithium battery dismantling equipment, such as shredders and crushers, is required to physically dismantle used lithium batteries. This process will separate the battery shell, diaphragm, positive and negative electrode materials, etc. In order to achieve efficient, safe and environmentally friendly dismantling of used lithium batteries, a lithium battery dismantling operation platform is required.

[0003] However, the existing lithium battery disassembly platform can only place the lithium battery when in use, and lacks a limiting mechanism for the lithium battery, which can easily cause the lithium battery to shift during the disassembly process. At the same time, when the lithium battery is disassembled at a single position, it is easy to cause debris and sparks to fly, causing damage to other parts of the lithium battery. The disassembly safety of the lithium battery is not high, and there are certain disadvantages in the use process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a waste battery disassembly operation platform to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A waste battery disassembly operation platform comprises a chassis for placing batteries, an isolation component arranged on the top surface of the battery, a transverse movement mechanism for driving the isolation component to move horizontally, a lifting mechanism for driving the transverse movement mechanism to move up and down, and a connecting rod connecting the transverse movement mechanism and the lifting mechanism; the isolation component is slidably connected to the transverse movement mechanism; the bottom end of the lifting mechanism is fixed to the chassis; and a disassembly hole is opened on the isolation component.

[0007] Furthermore: the lifting mechanism includes a screw rod and a motor driving the screw rod to rotate; one end of the connecting rod is threadedly connected to the screw rod.

[0008] Furthermore: the transverse movement mechanism includes a guide groove, the opening direction of the guide groove is horizontal, and a plurality of positioning holes are arranged in a row on the upper wall of the guide groove.

[0009] Further: the isolation assembly includes a slider slidably connected in the guide groove, a bent plate with one end fixed to the slider, a positioning pin for locking the slider, and an isolation plate connected to the slider; wherein the positioning pin passes through the other end of the bent plate and the positioning hole in sequence.

[0010] Further: the isolation plate includes a positioning plate, a gear meshing with the outer ring gear of the positioning plate, a U-shaped seat covering the two axial ends of the gear, and a rotating shaft passing through the axis of the gear, the two ends of the rotating shaft extend outward and pass through the two ends of the U-shaped seat, and the middle part of the U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the slider; the disassembly hole is opened on the positioning plate.

[0011] Furthermore: the isolation assembly also includes an annular gasket fixedly mounted on the lower end of the positioning pin and located in the guide groove, and a spring mounted on the outer periphery of the positioning pin, and the two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the annular gasket and the bent plate.

[0012] Furthermore: the outer diameter of the positioning plate is larger than the outer diameter of the battery.

[0013] Furthermore: the outer diameter of the annular gasket is set larger than the inner diameter of the positioning hole.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] Through the rotating and positioning isolation component and the transverse movement mechanism, the position of the lithium battery body to be disassembled can be exposed at different angles, and the rest of the lithium battery body can be shielded and separated, so as to avoid the impact of flying chips and sparks on the lithium battery body during the disassembly process, thereby effectively improving the safety of the disassembly of the lithium battery body; at the same time, through the lifting mechanism, the rotating and positioning isolation component can press and fix lithium battery bodies of different heights and sizes, so as to ensure the stability of the lithium battery during the disassembly process, and the versatility is stronger. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model (excluding the battery);

[0017] Figure 2 It is a connection diagram of the lifting mechanism, the lateral movement mechanism and the isolation assembly in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the transverse movement mechanism and the isolation component in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the isolation component in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a side cross-sectional view of the positioning plate and the U-shaped seat in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the positioning pin, the bent plate, the spring, and the annular gasket in the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1-battery, 2-chassis, 3-isolation assembly, 31-slider, 32-bend plate, 33-locating pin, 34-isolation plate, 341-positioning plate, 3411-disassembly hole, 3412-gear ring, 3413-disc body, 3414-step portion, 342-gear, 343-U-shaped seat, 3431-boss, 344-rotating shaft, 35-annular gasket, 36-spring, 4-transverse movement mechanism, 41-guide groove, 42-locating hole, 5-lifting mechanism, 51-screw, 52-motor, 6-connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-6 In this embodiment, a waste battery disassembly operation platform includes a chassis 2, an isolation assembly 3, a lateral movement mechanism 4, a lifting mechanism 5 and a connecting rod 6, wherein:

[0026] The chassis 2 is used to place the battery 1, which is a block lithium battery; the isolation assembly 3 is arranged above the battery 1 to press the battery 1; the transverse movement mechanism 4 drives the isolation assembly 3 to move horizontally, and the lifting mechanism 5 drives the transverse movement mechanism 4 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the isolation assembly 3 to adapt to batteries of different sizes; the transverse movement mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 are connected together through a connecting rod 6, the bottom of the lifting mechanism 4 is fixed to the chassis 2, and the isolation assembly 3 is slidably connected to the transverse movement mechanism 4, thereby adjusting the range of the isolation assembly 3 covering the battery 1; the bottom end of the lifting mechanism 5 is fixed to the chassis 2. A disassembly hole 3411 is opened on the isolation assembly 3, and the disassembly hole 3411 exposes part of the battery for easy disassembly, and the area around the disassembly part is shielded to avoid flying chips and sparks.

[0027] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism 5 includes a screw rod 51 and a motor 52 for driving the screw rod 51 to rotate; a threaded hole is provided at one end of the connecting rod 6 and is threadedly connected to the screw rod 51. The screw rod 51 can rotate forward or reverse, driving the height of the connecting rod 6 to change, thereby adjusting the height of the isolation assembly 3.

[0028] Furthermore, the transverse movement mechanism 4 includes a guide groove 41, the opening direction of the guide groove 41 is horizontal, and a plurality of equally spaced positioning holes 42 are arranged in a row on the upper wall of the guide groove 41. The guide groove 41 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 6.

[0029] Furthermore, the isolation assembly 3 includes a slider 31 slidably connected to the guide groove 41, a bent plate 32 with one end fixed to the slider 31, a positioning pin 33 for locking the slider 31, and an isolation plate 34 connected to the slider 31; wherein the positioning pin 33 sequentially passes through the other end of the bent plate 32 and the positioning hole 42. The slider 31 moves linearly in the guide groove 41 in a limited manner, driving the isolation plate 34 to adjust a suitable horizontal displacement, and then the isolation plate 34 is fixed by the positioning pin 33.

[0030] Furthermore, the isolation plate 34 includes a positioning plate 341, a gear 342 meshing with the positioning plate 341, a U-shaped seat 343 covering the two axial ends of the gear 342, and a rotating shaft 344 penetrating the axis of the gear 342. The positioning plate 341 includes a disc body 3413, a toothed ring 3412 sleeved on the outer periphery of the disc body 3413, the upper end surface of the toothed ring 3412 is higher than the upper end surface of the disc body 3413, forming a step portion 3414, and the inner wall of the U-shaped seat 343 has a boss 3431 (having an arc edge adapted to the step portion 3414) matching the step portion, so as to limit the self-rotation of the positioning plate 341. The two ends of the rotating shaft 344 extend outward and penetrate the two ends of the U-shaped seat 343, and the outer middle part of the U-shaped seat 343 is fixedly connected to the slider 31. The positioning plate 341 directly acts on the upper end surface of the battery 1. The rotation of the positioning plate 341 can change the area of ​​the battery 1 exposed by the disassembly hole 341, adjust the disassembly position, and press and fit the lithium battery body 2 at different angles, which is flexible and convenient to use. The disassembly hole 3411 is an elongated hole. The rotation of the positioning plate 341 can change the orientation of the elongated hole, thereby changing the exposed disassembly part.

[0031] Furthermore, the isolation assembly 3 further includes an annular gasket 35 fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the positioning pin 33 and located in the guide groove 41, and a spring 36 sleeved on the outer periphery of the positioning pin 33, and the two ends of the spring 36 respectively abut against the annular gasket 35 and the bent plate 32 to limit the spring 36. When the positioning pin 33 is pulled upward, the spring 36 is compressed, the slider 31 is connected to the isolation plate 34 and is lifted as a whole, and the slider 31 is able to slide in the guide groove 41.

[0032] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the positioning plate 341 is larger than the outer diameter of the battery 1 , so that the coverage area of ​​the battery 1 is large enough.

[0033] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the annular gasket 35 is larger than the inner diameter of the positioning hole 42 , so as to axially limit the positioning pin 33 and prevent the positioning pin 33 from being completely pulled out when being pulled upward.

[0034] When the utility model is used, the battery 1 is first placed on the chassis 2, the motor 52 is started to drive the screw 51 to rotate, and the height of the positioning plate 341 is adjusted so that the positioning plate 341 contacts the upper end surface of the battery 1. The positioning pin 33 is pulled up, and the slider 31 is selected to stop at a suitable position in the guide groove 41, so that part of the battery 1 is exposed for disassembly, and then the rotating shaft 344 is rotated according to the change of the disassembly position to change the contact position of the positioning plate 341 and the battery until the disassembly is completed.

[0035] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0036] Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present application; that is, all equivalent changes made according to the scope of the claims of the present application are within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste battery disassembly operation platform, characterized in that: The invention comprises a chassis (2) for placing a battery (1), an isolation component (3) arranged on the top surface of the battery (1), a transverse movement mechanism (4) for driving the isolation component (3) to move horizontally, a lifting mechanism (5) for driving the transverse movement mechanism (4) to move up and down, and a connecting rod (6) connecting the transverse movement mechanism (4) and the lifting mechanism (5); the isolation component (3) is slidably connected to the transverse movement mechanism (4); the bottom end of the lifting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the chassis (2); and a disassembly hole (3411) is provided on the isolation component (3).

2. The waste battery disassembly operation platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (5) comprises a screw rod (51) and a motor (52) for driving the screw rod (51) to rotate; one end of the connecting rod (6) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (51).

3. The waste battery disassembly operation platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transverse movement mechanism (4) comprises a guide groove (41), the opening direction of the guide groove (41) is horizontal, and a plurality of positioning holes (42) are arranged in a row on the upper wall of the guide groove (41).

4. The waste battery disassembly operation platform according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The isolation assembly (3) comprises a slider (31) slidably connected to a guide groove (41), a bent plate (32) with one end fixed to the slider (31), a positioning pin (33) for locking the slider (31), and an isolation plate (34) connected to the slider (31); wherein the positioning pin (33) sequentially passes through the other end of the bent plate (32) and the positioning hole (42).

5. The waste battery disassembly operation platform according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The isolation plate (34) comprises a positioning plate (341), a gear (342) meshing with an outer ring gear (3412) of the positioning plate (341), a U-shaped seat (343) covering two axial ends of the gear (342), and a rotating shaft (344) penetrating the axis of the gear (342), the two ends of the rotating shaft (344) extending outward and penetrating two ends of the U-shaped seat (343), and the middle part of the U-shaped seat (343) is fixedly connected to the slider (31); and a disassembly hole (3411) is provided on the positioning plate (341).

6. The waste battery disassembly operation platform according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The isolation assembly (3) further comprises an annular gasket (35) fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the positioning pin (33) and located in the guide groove (41), and a spring (36) sleeved on the outer periphery of the positioning pin (33), wherein two ends of the spring (36) respectively abut against the annular gasket (35) and the bent plate (32).

7. The waste battery disassembly operation platform according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer diameter of the positioning plate (341) is larger than the outer diameter of the battery (1).

8. The waste battery disassembly operation platform according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The outer diameter of the annular gasket (35) is set larger than the inner diameter of the positioning hole (42).

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