Drying device special for morchella esculenta
By designing a special drying device for morels, using automatic conveying and spiral leaf plate drying technology, the problem of lack of automation and low drying efficiency in the existing technology is solved, and an efficient and automated morel drying process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421335338.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing morel drying devices lack automation, cumbersome processes and low drying efficiency, resulting in increased labor costs and reduced output.
A special drying device for morels is designed, including a first shell and a second shell, with built-in conveying parts, spiral blades and drying parts to realize automatic conveying and drying of morels.
The automated integrated machine for morel drying is realized, which improves work efficiency, reduces unnecessary work processes, improves output, and improves drying quality and efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222516148U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of drying morels, in particular to a special drying device for morels. Background Art
[0002] Morchella is a fungus of the genus Morchella. Its cap is nearly spherical, ovate to elliptical, up to 10 cm high, with a blunt top and a tripe-like pit on the surface. The pit is irregular to nearly circular, 4-12 mm wide, eggshell color to light yellowish brown, with lighter ribs, irregularly crossed, the stalk is nearly cylindrical, nearly white, hollow, smooth at the top, swollen at the base with irregular shallow grooves, 5-7 cm long, about 2 / 3 of the thickness of the cap, the ascus is cylindrical, the spores are oblong, colorless, each ascus contains 8, arranged in a single row, the lateral filaments are swollen at the top, up to 12 microns thick, light, and crispy.
[0003] Fresh morels have high water content, which makes them difficult to store and transport over long distances. Therefore, fresh morels need to be dried for easy storage and transportation. The water content of dried morels is greatly reduced, thereby extending the storage period and facilitating long-distance transportation through cold chain logistics. Dried morels are not only easy to store and transport, but also usually more expensive than fresh morels, thereby increasing the added value of the product.
[0004] However, the existing morel drying device requires manual arrangement of the plates, which requires the morels to be evenly arranged on the plates, then placed inside the dryer, and then taken out after drying, and the undried morels to be loaded on the plates again. The repeated removal of the plates takes up a lot of time, resulting in low drying efficiency, requiring more workers, and increasing labor costs. Repeated opening of the dryer can easily cause the temperature of the dryer to change repeatedly, and extra time is required for the self-heating of the device itself during operation, which further increases the drying time, resulting in reduced production, and a lack of an automated drying machine.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a special drying device for morels to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a special drying device for morels, so as to solve the problems of lack of automatic drying machine, complicated process and low drying efficiency.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drying device for morels, comprising a first shell, a second shell being fixedly mounted on one side of the first shell, a conveying component being mounted on the upper end of the interior of the second shell, the conveying component being used to flatten the morels entering the interior of the second shell and convey them to the interior of the first shell;
[0008] A central column is provided in the middle position inside the first shell, a spiral blade is fixedly installed on the outer circle of the central column, and the spiral blade is slidably clamped inside the first shell, a first drying component is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first shell, a second drying component is fixedly installed in the middle of the second shell, a first bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second shell, a storage drawer is detachably installed on one side of the second shell, the storage drawer is located below the second drying component, and the conveying component is located above the second drying component.
[0009] Preferably, the conveying component includes a conveying box body, and four rotating plates are rotatably installed at the upper end of the second shell body and at a position corresponding to the conveying box body, and the four rotating plates are evenly distributed on both sides of the conveying box body. A first motor is installed on one side of the outer surface of the second shell body through a bracket, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly installed on the middle part of one of the rotating plates, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating plate close to the conveying box body, and the connecting rod is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the side surface of the conveying box body.
[0010] Preferably, the first drying component includes a first mounting frame, a second bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the first mounting frame, a first bracket is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first mounting frame, a first fan is mounted on the lower surface of the first bracket, and a first heating wire is fixedly mounted on the first bracket.
[0011] Preferably, a protective cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the first bracket, a second motor is fixedly installed inside the protective cylinder, a lower connecting plate is fixedly installed at the driving end of the second motor, a plurality of evenly distributed spherical bumps are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower connecting plate, an upper connecting plate is provided above the lower connecting plate, a plurality of grooves corresponding to the spherical bumps are opened on the lower surface of the upper connecting plate, and the upper connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the center column.
[0012] Preferably, the second drying component comprises a second mounting frame, a second bracket is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the second mounting frame, a second fan is mounted on the upper surface of the second bracket, and a second heating wire is fixedly mounted on the top end of the second mounting frame.
[0013] Preferably, a cover plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the second shell and the first shell, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the cover plate, the feed hopper is located above the conveying box body, one end of the conveying box body is located above the spiral blade, and the lower end of the spiral blade is located above the storage drawer.
[0014] Preferably, the spiral blade, the conveying box body, the cover plate, the storage drawer, the first bottom plate, and the second bottom plate are all provided with ventilation holes.
[0015] Preferably, the lower ends of the outer surfaces of the first shell and the second shell are fixedly mounted with a plurality of evenly distributed support scripts. The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. The utility model realizes an automated integrated machine for drying morels. Workers do not need to repeatedly arrange and load the morels. They only need to add morels to the inside of the device to ensure the supply of morels. The device can realize autonomous transportation and drying. The dried morels will be stored inside the storage drawer, which greatly improves work efficiency, reduces unnecessary work processes, and increases production.
[0017] 2. When the storage drawer is conveying the morels, it will vibrate the morels at the same time, so that the morels are evenly spread on the surface of the conveying box and conveyed to the spiral blade. The morels can be flattened without manual sorting, so that each morel can be evenly heated and dried, improving the drying quality and reducing the defective rate;
[0018] 3. The device can be loaded and unloaded without disassembly, so that the inside of the device can always maintain a suitable temperature, reducing the self-heating time of the device, further improving the drying efficiency of the device, and the first shell and the second shell have different temperature zones, which are more suitable for the environment required for drying morels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a special drying device for morels of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a cutaway view of the first shell in the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second shell in the utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first drying component in the utility model.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cylinder and the second motor in the utility model.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second drying component in the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. first shell; 2. second shell; 3. center column; 4. first drying component; 5. second drying component; 6. cover plate; 7. supporting foot; 21. conveying box; 22. rotating plate; 23. first motor; 24. storage drawer; 25. connecting rod; 26. first bottom plate; 31. spiral blade; 41. first installation frame; 42. second bottom plate; 43. first fan; 44. first bracket; 45. first heating wire; 46. protective cylinder; 47. second motor; 48. lower connecting plate; 49. spherical bump; 50. upper connecting plate; 51. second installation frame; 52. second bracket; 53. second fan; 54. second heating wire; 61. feeding hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] The utility model provides Figure 1-Figure 6 The drying device for morels shown includes a first shell 1, a second shell 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first shell 1, a cover plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of the second shell 2 and the first shell 1, and a feed hopper 61 is fixedly mounted on the cover plate 6.
[0028] A conveying component is installed at the upper end of the interior of the second shell 2, and the conveying component is used to flatten and convey the morels entering the second shell 2 to the interior of the first shell 1. The conveying component includes a conveying box body 21, and a feed hopper 61 is located above the conveying box body 21. Four rotating plates 22 are rotatably installed at the upper end of the second shell 2 corresponding to the conveying box body 21. The four rotating plates 22 are evenly distributed on both sides of the conveying box body 21. A first motor 23 is installed on one side of the outer surface of the second shell 2 through a bracket, and a driving end of the first motor 23 is fixedly installed on the middle part of one of the rotating plates 22. A connecting rod 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate 22 close to the conveying box body 21, and the connecting rod 25 is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the side surface of the conveying box body 21.
[0029] During actual use, workers add wet morels to the inside of the feed hopper 61, and the morels will fall on the surface of the conveying box 21. The first motor 23 drives the rotating plate 22 to rotate, and the rotating plate 22 drives the connecting rod 25 to rotate, and then the connecting rod 25 drives the conveying box 21 to perform a circular motion, and then the morels on the conveying box 21 are flattened by vibration. At the same time, the circular motion generated by the conveying box 21 can also throw the morels thereon in the horizontal direction, thereby realizing horizontal transportation.
[0030] A central column 3 is provided in the middle position inside the first shell 1, and a spiral blade 31 is fixedly installed on the outer circle of the central column 3. One end of the conveying box 21 is located above the spiral blade 31, and the spiral blade 31 is slidably clamped inside the first shell 1. A first drying component 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first shell 1, a second drying component 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second shell 2, a first bottom plate 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second shell 2, and a storage drawer 24 is detachably installed on one side of the second shell 2. The lower end of the spiral blade 31 is located above the storage drawer 24, the storage drawer 24 is located below the second drying component 5, and the conveying component is located above the second drying component 5.
[0031] When the device is powered on, the second drying component 5 blows out hot air, and the hot air flows through the conveying box 21, thereby quickly evaporating the residual moisture on the surface of the wet morels carried on the conveying box 21. At this time, the temperature of the hot air blown out by the second drying component 5 is about 35 degrees Celsius. The conveying box 21 flattens the wet morels and conveys them to the upper end of the spiral blade 31. The first drying component 4 blows out hot air to thoroughly dry the morels on the spiral blade 31. The temperature of the hot air blown out by the first drying component 4 is about 40-55 degrees Celsius. The thoroughly dried morels will fall into the storage drawer 24 for storage. Workers only need to add morels to the inside of the device and wait for the storage drawer 24 to be full before taking it out, thereby realizing the automation of the morel drying machine. There is no need for workers to perform tedious plate arrangement and material unloading, thereby realizing the automation upgrade of the morel drying production line, improving drying efficiency, reducing labor costs, and increasing output and efficiency.
[0032] The first drying component 4 includes a first mounting frame 41, a second bottom plate 42 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the first mounting frame 41, a first bracket 44 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first mounting frame 41, a first fan 43 is mounted on the lower surface of the first bracket 44, and a first heating wire 45 is fixedly mounted on the first bracket 44. In actual use, the first fan 43 will drive the air flow, and the first heating wire 45 will be heated, thereby realizing the output of hot air.
[0033] A protective cylinder 46 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the first bracket 44, and a second motor 47 is fixedly installed inside the protective cylinder 46. A lower connecting plate 48 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the second motor 47, and a plurality of evenly distributed spherical bumps 49 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower connecting plate 48. An upper connecting plate 50 is provided above the lower connecting plate 48, and a plurality of grooves corresponding to the spherical bumps 49 are opened on the lower surface of the upper connecting plate 50. The upper connecting plate 50 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the center column 3.
[0034] In actual use, the second motor 47 will drive the lower connecting plate 48 and the spherical protrusion 49 to rotate, and then the spherical protrusion 49 will cooperate with the upper connecting plate 50. When the lower connecting plate 48 and the spherical protrusion 49 rotate, the upper connecting plate 50 will be lifted, and then the center column 3 and the spiral blade 31 will be lifted. Under the action of gravity, the upper connecting plate 50 will generate downward kinetic energy, thereby realizing the vibration of the center column 3 and the spiral blade 31, and the spiral blade 31 is spiral, so that the morels at the upper end of the spiral blade 31 slide to the bottom end of the spiral blade 31. It should be noted that when the center column 3 and the spiral blade 31 fall, the second motor 47 is not used for support. The center column 3 will be supported by the protective cylinder 46 to prevent the second motor 47 from being damaged by impact. The overall length of the spiral blade 31 is relatively long, which can accommodate more morels, and can increase the time for the morels to pass through the spiral blade 31, so that the morels can be fully dried.
[0035] The second drying component 5 includes a second mounting frame 51, a second bracket 52 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the second mounting frame 51, a second fan 53 is installed on the upper surface of the second bracket 52, and a second heating wire 54 is fixedly installed at the top of the second mounting frame 51. When in use, the second fan 53 drives the air flow, and the second heating wire 54 is heated to achieve the output of hot air. The first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are both independent shells, and each has an independent chamber inside, so as to achieve drying in different temperatures and different modes.
[0036] The spiral blade 31, the conveying box body 21, the cover plate 6, the storage drawer 24, the first bottom plate 26, and the second bottom plate 42 are all provided with ventilation holes, which facilitate the directional airflow through the device. It should be noted that the first bottom plate 26 and the first mounting frame 41 have moisture absorption capabilities and can be filled with existing dry materials, which will not be elaborated here.
[0037] A plurality of evenly distributed support feet 7 are fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the outer surfaces of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2. The support feet 7 are used to support the weight of the entire device and can raise the entire device to prevent the air vents from being blocked and keep it away from the ground to reduce moisture intrusion.
[0038] Working principle: workers add wet morels to the inside of the feed hopper 61, and the morels will fall on the surface of the conveying box 21. The first motor 23 drives the rotating plate 22 to rotate, and the rotating plate 22 drives the connecting rod 25 to rotate, and then the connecting rod 25 drives the conveying box 21 to perform a circular motion, and then the morels on the conveying box 21 are flattened by vibration. At the same time, the circular motion generated by the conveying box 21 can also throw the morels thereon in the horizontal direction, thereby realizing horizontal transportation.
[0039] When the device is powered on, the second drying component 5 starts to blow out hot air, and the hot air will flow through the conveying box body 21, thereby quickly evaporating the residual moisture on the surface of the wet morels carried on the conveying box body 21. At this time, the temperature of the hot air blown out by the second drying component 5 is about 35 degrees Celsius, and the conveying box body 21 flattens the wet morels and conveys them to the upper end of the spiral blade 31. The second motor 47 will drive the lower connecting plate 48 and the spherical protrusion 49 to rotate, and then the spherical protrusion 49 cooperates with the upper connecting plate 50. When the lower connecting plate 48 and the spherical protrusion 49 rotate, the upper connecting plate 50 will be lifted up, and then the center column 3 and the spiral blade 31 will be lifted up. Under the action of , the upper connecting plate 50 will generate downward kinetic energy, thereby realizing the vibration of the central column 3 and the spiral blade 31, and the spiral blade 31 is spiral, so that the morels on the upper end of the spiral blade 31 slide to the bottom end of the spiral blade 31, and the first drying component 4 blows out hot air to thoroughly dry the morels on the spiral blade 31. The temperature of the hot air blown out by the first drying component 4 is about 40-55 degrees Celsius. The thoroughly dried morels will fall into the storage drawer 24 for storage. The workers only need to add morels to the inside of the device, wait for the storage drawer 24 to be full and take it out, so as to realize the automatic drying of the morels.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drying device for morels, comprising a first housing (1), characterized in that: A second shell (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first shell (1); a conveying component is mounted on the upper end of the interior of the second shell (2); the conveying component is used to flatten the morels that have entered the interior of the second shell (2) and convey them to the interior of the first shell (1); A central column (3) is provided at the middle position inside the first shell (1); a spiral blade (31) is fixedly installed at the outer ring of the central column (3); the spiral blade (31) is slidably mounted inside the first shell (1); a first drying component (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first shell (1); a second drying component (5) is fixedly installed in the middle of the second shell (2); a first bottom plate (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second shell (2); a storage drawer (24) is detachably installed on one side of the second shell (2); the storage drawer (24) is located below the second drying component (5); and the conveying component is located above the second drying component (5).
2. A drying device for morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component comprises a conveying box body (21), four rotating plates (22) are rotatably mounted at a position corresponding to the conveying box body (21) on the upper end of the second shell (2), and the four rotating plates (22) are evenly distributed on both sides of the conveying box body (21); a first motor (23) is mounted on one side of the outer surface of the second shell (2) through a bracket, and a driving end of the first motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of one of the rotating plates (22); a connecting rod (25) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating plate (22) close to the conveying box body (21), and the connecting rod (25) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the side surface of the conveying box body (21).
3. A drying device for morels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first drying component (4) comprises a first mounting frame (41), a second bottom plate (42) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the first mounting frame (41), a first bracket (44) being fixedly mounted on the top end of the first mounting frame (41), a first fan (43) being mounted on the lower surface of the first bracket (44), and a first heating wire (45) being fixedly mounted on the first bracket (44).
4. A drying device for morels according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective cylinder (46) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the first bracket (44), a second motor (47) is fixedly installed inside the protective cylinder (46), a lower connecting plate (48) is fixedly installed at the driving end of the second motor (47), a plurality of evenly distributed spherical bumps (49) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower connecting plate (48), an upper connecting plate (50) is provided above the lower connecting plate (48), a plurality of grooves corresponding to the spherical bumps (49) are opened on the lower surface of the upper connecting plate (50), and the upper connecting plate (50) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the central column (3).
5. A drying device for morels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second drying component (5) comprises a second mounting frame (51), a second bracket (52) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the second mounting frame (51), a second fan (53) is mounted on the upper surface of the second bracket (52), and a second heating wire (54) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the second mounting frame (51).
6. A drying device for morels according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cover plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second shell (2) and the first shell (1), and a feed hopper (61) is fixedly mounted on the cover plate (6). The feed hopper (61) is located above the conveying box body (21), one end of the conveying box body (21) is located above the spiral blade plate (31), and the lower end of the spiral blade plate (31) is located above the storage drawer (24).
7. A drying device for morels according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spiral blade (31), the conveying box body (21), the cover plate (6), the storage drawer (24), the first bottom plate (26), and the second bottom plate (42) are all provided with ventilation holes.
8. The drying device for morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed supporting feet (7) are fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the outer surfaces of the first shell (1) and the second shell (2).