Oleic acid waste residue separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oleic acid production, in particular to an oleic acid waste residue separating device which comprises a box body, a hydraulic cylinder and a feeding hopper are fixed at the top end of the box body, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a pressing plate arranged in the box body, a first telescopic pipe is fixed at the bottom end of the feeding hopper, and a one-way valve is fixed at the bottom end of the first telescopic pipe. An outer frame is arranged in the box body, a filter screen is fixed to the bottom end of the outer frame, sleeves are fixed to the two sides of the outer frame, an electric push rod and a motor are fixed to one side of the box body, a support is fixed to a piston rod of the electric push rod, a transverse pipe is fixed to the support, and a plurality of nozzles are fixed to the bottom end of the transverse pipe. A water tank is arranged below the box body, and a water pump and a liquid adding opening are arranged at the top end of the water tank. A second telescopic pipe is fixed to a drainage pipe of the water pump and connected with the transverse pipe. The water pump pumps water in the water tank, the water is sprayed out through the nozzle, an output shaft of the motor drives the sleeve to rotate, a piston rod of the electric push rod drives the support to horizontally move, and flushing of the filter screen and the outer frame is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oleic acid production, in particular to an oleic acid waste residue separation device. Background Art

[0002] Oleic acid is mainly derived from nature and exists in the form of glycerides in animal and plant oils and fats. Oils with high oleic acid content can be separated by saponification and acidification to obtain oleic acid. Oleic acid has cis and trans isomers. Natural oleic acid is a cis structure (the trans structure cannot be absorbed by the human body). It has a certain effect on softening blood vessels and plays an important role in the metabolism of humans and animals. When oleic acid is produced, a separation device is required to separate the waste residue in oleic acid. After the separation device has been used for a period of time, the filter in the separation device needs to be removed and taken out for cleaning. After cleaning, the filter needs to be installed back, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, an oleic acid waste residue separation device is proposed to facilitate the cleaning of the filter. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an oleic acid waste residue separation device.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is an oleic acid waste residue separation device, comprising a box body, a hydraulic cylinder and a feed hopper are fixed on the top of the box body, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the top of the box body and is connected to a pressure plate arranged in the box body through bolts, a first telescopic tube is fixed to the bottom end of the feed hopper, a one-way valve is fixed to the bottom end of the first telescopic tube, the bottom end of the one-way valve passes through the pressure plate, the outer wall of the one-way valve is connected to the pressure plate, an outer frame is arranged in the box body, a filter screen is fixed to the bottom end of the outer frame, sleeves are fixed on both sides of the outer frame, bearing seats are fixed on the ends of the two sleeves away from the outer frame, the two bearing seats are connected to the box body, and an electric Push rod and motor, the electric push rod is located above the motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the sleeve close to the motor, a support is fixed on the piston rod of the electric push rod, a horizontal pipe with closed two ends is fixed on the support, a plurality of nozzles are fixed at the bottom end of the horizontal pipe, the support is arranged in the box body, and legs are fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the box body, a water tank is arranged below the box body, a water pump and a liquid filling port are arranged at the top of the water tank, the water inlet pipe of the water pump extends into the water tank, a second telescopic pipe is fixed on the discharge pipe of the water pump, and the end of the second telescopic pipe away from the water pump passes through the box body and is connected to the horizontal pipe, an inspection port and a discharge valve are arranged on one side of the box body, an inspection door is arranged in the inspection port, the inspection door is connected to the box body through a hinge, and the discharge valve is welded to the box body.

[0005] By adopting the above technical scheme, oleic acid enters the outer frame through the feed hopper, the first telescopic tube and the one-way valve, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressure plate to move downward, and the pressure plate squeezes the oleic acid in the outer frame, which is beneficial to the separation of oleic acid and waste residue. The separated oleic acid is discharged through the discharge valve. When the filter needs to be cleaned, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressure plate to move upward, the water pump draws water from the water tank, and the water is sprayed downward through the nozzle. The output shaft of the motor drives the sleeve to rotate. After the outer frame rotates 180 degrees, the piston rod of the electric push rod drives the support to move horizontally, and the cross pipe moves accordingly, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the nozzle, and then is beneficial to the flushing of the filter and the outer frame, saving time and effort.

[0006] Specifically, two vertical rods are fixed to the top of the pressure plate, and the tops of the two vertical rods both penetrate the box body.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up two vertical rods, the stability of the pressure plate can be improved.

[0008] Specifically, a protective cover is threadedly connected to the top of the feed hopper, and a plugging cover is provided in the liquid adding port.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective cover can prevent debris from falling into the feed hopper, and the blocking cover can prevent debris from falling into the water tank.

[0010] Specifically, the side wall of the water tank is provided with an observation window, and a first glass is provided in the observation window.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the remaining water in the water tank can be conveniently observed through the observation window and the first glass.

[0012] Specifically, the box body is provided with an observation port on one side of the inspection door, and a second glass is provided in the observation port.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the situation inside the box can be easily observed through the observation port and the second glass.

[0014] Specifically, anti-slip pads are fixed to the bottom ends of the four legs.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the anti-slip pad, the stability of the supporting legs can be improved.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0017] (1) The utility model describes an oleic acid waste residue separation device. Oleic acid enters the outer frame through the feed hopper, the first telescopic tube and the one-way valve. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressure plate to move downward. The pressure plate squeezes the oleic acid in the outer frame, which is beneficial to the separation of oleic acid and waste residue. The separated oleic acid is discharged through the discharge valve. When the filter needs to be cleaned, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressure plate to move upward. The water pump draws water from the water tank, and the water is sprayed downward through the nozzle. The output shaft of the motor drives the sleeve to rotate. After the outer frame rotates 180 degrees, the piston rod of the electric push rod drives the support to move horizontally, and the cross pipe moves accordingly, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the nozzle, thereby facilitating the flushing of the filter and the outer frame, saving time and effort.

[0018] (2) The oleic acid waste residue separation device described in the utility model can conveniently observe the remaining water in the water tank through the observation window and the first glass, and can conveniently observe the situation inside the tank through the observation port and the second glass. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the box body of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. vertical rod; 3. hydraulic cylinder; 4. feed hopper; 5. inspection door; 6. second glass; 7. discharge valve; 8. electric push rod; 80. support; 9. motor; 10. second telescopic tube; 11. water pump; 12. first glass; 13. water tank; 14. first telescopic tube; 15. one-way valve; 16. pressure plate; 17. outer frame; 18. sleeve; 19. filter; 20. bearing seat; 21. horizontal pipe; 22. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] In order to facilitate the cleaning of the filter screen 19, as an embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, an oleic acid waste residue separation device described in the utility model comprises a box body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 and a feed hopper 4 are fixed to the top of the box body 1 by bolts, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 passes through the top of the box body 1 and is connected to a pressure plate 16 arranged in the box body 1 by bolts, a first telescopic tube 14 is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the feed hopper 4, a one-way valve 15 is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the first telescopic tube 14, the bottom end of the one-way valve 15 passes through the pressure plate 16, and the outer wall of the one-way valve 15 is welded and connected to the pressure plate 16, an outer frame 17 is provided in the box body 1, a filter screen 19 is fixed to the bottom end of the outer frame 17 by bolts, sleeves 18 are welded and fixed to both sides of the outer frame 17, and bearing seats 20 are welded and fixed to the ends of the two sleeves 18 away from the outer frame 17, and the two bearing seats 20 are connected to the box body 1 by bolts, and an electric push rod 8 and an electric push rod 8 are fixed to one side of the box body 1 by bolts. Machine 9, electric push rod 8 is located above motor 9, the output shaft of motor 9 is connected with sleeve 18 near motor 9 by bolts, a support 80 is fixed on the piston rod of electric push rod 8 by bolts, a cross pipe 21 with closed two ends is welded and fixed on the support 80, a plurality of nozzles 22 are welded and fixed on the bottom end of the cross pipe 21, the support 80 is arranged in the box body 1, and legs are welded and fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the box body 1, a water tank 13 is arranged below the box body 1, a water pump 11 and a liquid filling port are arranged at the top of the water tank 13, the water inlet pipe of the water pump 11 extends into the water tank 13, a second telescopic pipe 10 is welded and fixed on the drain pipe of the water pump 11, and one end of the second telescopic pipe 10 away from the water pump 11 passes through the box body 1 and is welded and connected with the cross pipe 21, an inspection port and a discharge valve 7 are arranged on one side of the box body 1, an inspection door 5 is arranged in the inspection port, the inspection door 5 is connected to the box body 1 by a hinge, and the discharge valve 7 is welded to the box body 1.

[0026] When in use, oleic acid enters the outer frame 17 through the feed hopper 4, the first telescopic tube 14 and the one-way valve 15, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the pressure plate 16 to move downward, and the pressure plate 16 squeezes the oleic acid in the outer frame 17, which is beneficial to the separation of oleic acid and waste residue. The separated oleic acid is discharged through the discharge valve 7. When the filter 19 needs to be cleaned, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the pressure plate 16 to move upward, and the water pump 11 draws water from the water tank 13, and the water is sprayed downward through the nozzle 22. The output shaft of the motor 9 drives the sleeve 18 to rotate. After the outer frame 17 rotates one hundred and eighty degrees, the piston rod of the electric push rod 8 drives the support 80 to move horizontally, and the cross pipe 21 moves accordingly, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the nozzle 22, and then is beneficial to the flushing of the filter 19 and the outer frame 17, saving time and effort.

[0027] In order to improve the stability of the pressing plate 16, for example, Figure 2 As shown, two vertical rods 2 are welded and fixed to the top of the pressing plate 16 , and the tops of the two vertical rods 2 both penetrate the box body 1 .

[0028] In order to prevent debris from falling into the feed hopper 4 and the water tank 13, exemplary, as Figure 1As shown, a protective cover is threadedly connected to the top of the feed hopper 4, and a plugging cover is provided inside the liquid filling port.

[0029] In order to conveniently observe the remaining amount of water in the water tank 13, for example, Figure 1 As shown, the side wall of the water tank 13 is provided with an observation window, and a first glass 12 is provided in the observation window. The first glass 12 is connected to the water tank 13 by an adhesive.

[0030] In order to facilitate observation of the situation inside the box 1, for example, Figure 1 As shown, the box body 1 is provided with an observation port on one side of the inspection door 5, and a second glass 6 is provided in the observation port. The second glass 6 is connected to the box body 1 by an adhesive.

[0031] In order to improve the stability of the box 1, for example, Figure 1 As shown, the bottom ends of the four legs are fixed with anti-skid pads by adhesive.

[0032] When the utility model is in use, oleic acid enters the outer frame 17 through the feed hopper 4, the first telescopic tube 14 and the one-way valve 15, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the pressing plate 16 to move downward, and the pressing plate 16 squeezes the oleic acid in the outer frame 17, which is conducive to the separation of oleic acid and waste residue, and the separated oleic acid is discharged through the discharge valve 7;

[0033] When the filter 19 needs to be cleaned, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the pressure plate 16 to move upward, the water pump 11 draws water from the water tank 13, and the water is sprayed downward through the nozzle 22. The output shaft of the motor 9 drives the sleeve 18 to rotate. After the outer frame 17 rotates one hundred and eighty degrees, the piston rod of the electric push rod 8 drives the support 80 to move horizontally, and the cross pipe 21 moves accordingly, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the nozzle 22, thereby facilitating the flushing of the filter 19 and the outer frame 17, saving time and effort.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents. The contents not described in detail in the utility model belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An oleic acid waste residue separation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), a hydraulic cylinder (3) and a feed hopper (4) are fixed to the top of the box body (1), a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (3) passes through the top of the box body (1) and is connected to a pressure plate (16) arranged in the box body (1) by bolts, a first telescopic tube (14) is fixed to the bottom end of the feed hopper (4), a one-way valve (15) is fixed to the bottom end of the first telescopic tube (14), the bottom end of the one-way valve (15) passes through the pressure plate (16), and the one-way valve (15) is fixed to the bottom end of the one-way valve (15). The outer wall is connected to the pressure plate (16), an outer frame (17) is provided inside the box body (1), a filter screen (19) is fixed at the bottom end of the outer frame (17), sleeves (18) are fixed on both sides of the outer frame (17), bearing seats (20) are fixed at the ends of the two sleeves (18) away from the outer frame (17), and the two bearing seats (20) are connected to the box body (1), and an electric push rod (8) and a motor (9) are fixed on one side of the box body (1), and the electric push rod (8) is located at the motor (9). At the top, the output shaft of the motor (9) is connected to the sleeve (18) close to the motor (9), a support (80) is fixed on the piston rod of the electric push rod (8), a horizontal tube (21) with closed ends is fixed on the support (80), a plurality of nozzles (22) are fixed at the bottom end of the horizontal tube (21), the support (80) is arranged in the box body (1), and legs are fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the box body (1), a water tank (13) is arranged below the box body (1), and a water pump is arranged at the top end of the water tank (13) (11) and a liquid filling port, the water inlet pipe of the water pump (11) extends into the water tank (13), a second telescopic pipe (10) is fixed to the discharge pipe of the water pump (11), one end of the second telescopic pipe (10) away from the water pump (11) passes through the box body (1) and is connected to the transverse pipe (21), an inspection port and a discharge valve (7) are provided on one side of the box body (1), an inspection door (5) is provided in the inspection port, the inspection door (5) is connected to the box body (1) by a hinge, and the discharge valve (7) is welded to the box body (1).

2. The oleic acid waste residue separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two vertical rods (2) are fixed to the top of the pressure plate (16), and the tops of the two vertical rods (2) both penetrate the box body (1).

3. The oleic acid waste residue separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the feed hopper (4) is threadedly connected with a protective cover, and a plugging cover is provided inside the liquid adding port.

4. The oleic acid waste residue separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the water tank (13) is provided with an observation window, and a first glass (12) is provided in the observation window.

5. The oleic acid waste residue separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with an observation port on one side of the inspection door (5), and a second glass (6) is provided in the observation port.

6. The oleic acid waste residue separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the four legs are all fixed with anti-skid pads.

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