Fertilizer mixing device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer mixing device for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly provided with two arc-shaped slide rails, the inner sides of the top ends of the two arc-shaped slide rails are respectively provided with a slide seat in a sliding manner, the inside of each slide seat is sleeved with a rotating column in a sliding manner, and the opposite side of each rotating column is fixedly provided with a mixing cylinder. Hydraulic telescopic rods are hinged to the two sides of the mixing cylinder; through the arrangement of an air heater and a filter screen plug, in the mixing process, the air heater sends warm air into a hollow rotating rod through an air pipe, the warm air is guided into a mixing barrel through the hollow rotating rod and a hollow stirring rod and makes contact with a mixture, the mixture is fed with the warm air to be dried, the humidity is reduced, and the mixing efficiency is indirectly improved; gas can pass through the filter screen plug, the mixture is prevented from flowing back, cooperative operation is facilitated, the overall operation efficiency is high, the dryness is further reduced, and the mixing time is further shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer mixing device for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are fertilizers that use compounds containing carbon as fertilizers, including human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. Among them, human feces contain 0.5% nitrogen, and manure is mainly livestock feces, mixed with various gasket materials. Its function is to improve the soil and fertilize the soil. Organic fertilizers refer to a type of fertilizer that contains organic matter and can provide crops with a variety of inorganic and organic nutrients, as well as fertilize and improve the soil. The organic fertilizer industry is a basic industry of the national economy. It is directly related to agricultural and industrial production. Compared with chemical fertilizers, it has the advantages of less impact on the environment and long-lasting fertilizer effect. It is one of the important fertilizers to ensure the food supply of hundreds of millions of people in the country.

[0003] In the production process of organic fertilizers, it is necessary to mix organic fertilizers in different proportions. Since the moisture content of the raw materials for organic fertilizer production is relatively high, the humidity is still too high even after drying, so that part of the moisture is precipitated during the batching process, affecting the drying of other ingredients and affecting the uniformity of mixing. Existing organic fertilizer mixing devices usually do not have the function of mixing and drying. At the same time, the mixing operation of the mixing equipment is mostly fixed, so that a certain mixing time is long, which leads to a certain low efficiency. Based on this, a fertilizer mixing device for organic fertilizer production is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer mixing device for organic fertilizer production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fertilizer mixing device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a base, two arc-shaped slide rails are fixedly installed on the top of the base, and sliding seats are slidably installed on the inner sides of the top ends of the two arc-shaped slide rails, and a rotating column is slidably sleeved inside the sliding seat, and a mixing barrel is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the rotating column, and hydraulic telescopic rods are hinged on both sides of the mixing barrel, and a guide rail seat is hinged on one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod away from the mixing barrel, and an electric guide rail is slidably installed inside the guide rail seat, and a support column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mixing barrel, and a sliding wheel is movably installed inside the bottom end of the support column, and an articulated seat is hinged on the outer side of the support column, and the articulated seat is fixed on the top of the base, and a mixing barrel is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel. A guide cone, the top of the guide cone is internally sleeved with a support bearing seat, the inner side of the support bearing seat is sleeved with a hollow rotating rod, the outer side of the hollow rotating rod is fixedly installed with a spiral plate, the outer side of the hollow rotating rod is connected to a plurality of hollow stirring rods, the top of the hollow rotating rod is transmission-connected to a servo motor, the outer side of the servo motor is fixedly installed with three mounting brackets, the top of the mixing barrel is connected to a batching box, the top of the batching box is connected to two material guiding hoses, the interior of the batching box is provided with a batching mechanism, four scrapers are fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the hollow rotating rod, a hot air blower is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mixing barrel, the output end of the hot air blower is connected to an air duct, a filter plug is fixedly installed inside the hollow stirring rod, and the bottom end of the mixing barrel is connected to two discharge pipes.

[0006] Preferably, the electric guide rail is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the outer side of the sliding wheel is in sliding contact with the top of the base, and the hinge axis of the arc-shaped slide rail and the hinge seat are concentric circles.

[0007] Preferably, the hollow stirring rods are spirally distributed evenly on the outside of the hollow rotating rod, and the spiral position of the hollow stirring rods corresponds to the spiral position of the spiral plate.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the three mounting brackets away from the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mixing barrel, and valves are provided inside the two discharge pipes.

[0009] Preferably, the air duct passes through the mixing barrel and the guide cone and is connected to the interior of the hollow rotating rod. One end of the air duct away from the hot air blower is movably sleeved inside the hollow rotating rod through a rotating seal.

[0010] Preferably, the hinged seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the base by bolts passing through it.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the structure is in use, the user connects the feeding device through the material guide hose, and the raw materials are introduced into the inside of the batching box for batching, and then fall into the inside of the mixing barrel. At this time, the servo motor starts to rotate, and drives the hollow rotating rod to rotate, prompting the spiral plate and the hollow stirring rod to rotate, and the spiral plate gradually lifts and mixes the raw materials inside the mixing barrel, and cooperates with the stirring of the hollow stirring rod to make the internal materials uniform, and in the mixing process, the hydraulic telescopic rod starts to extend and retract, prompting the mixing barrel to shake under the fulcrum of the rotating column and the sliding seat, and cooperates with the internal spiral plate and the hollow stirring rod to promote uniform mixing and shorten the mixing time. After mixing, the raw materials are discharged through the discharge pipe, and the overall operation improves the mixing efficiency, and cooperates with the shaking structure to mix, improve the mixing efficiency and shorten the operation time, and the structure is simple and convenient for production;

[0012] Through the set hot air blower and filter plug, during the mixing process, the hot air blower sends warm air into the hollow rotating rod through the air duct, and guides the air into the mixing barrel through the hollow rotating rod and the hollow stirring rod, and contacts with the mixture. The mixture is dried by the warm air to reduce the humidity and indirectly improve the mixing efficiency. The filter plug can pass the gas and prevent the mixture from flowing back, which is convenient for coordinated operations, thus improving the overall operation efficiency and further reducing the drying degree and mixing time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. base; 2. arc-shaped slide rail; 3. sliding seat; 4. electric guide rail; 5. guide rail seat; 6. hydraulic telescopic rod; 7. mixing barrel; 8. batching box; 9. material guide hose; 10. rotating column; 11. batching mechanism; 12. servo motor; 13. mounting bracket; 14. hollow rotating rod; 15. spiral plate; 16. hollow stirring rod; 17. filter plug; 18. scraper; 19. discharge pipe; 20. hinged seat; 21. support column; 22. sliding wheel; 23. hot air blower; 24. air duct; 25. support bearing seat; 26. guide cone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizer mixing device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a base 1, two arc-shaped slide rails 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and the inner sides of the top ends of the two arc-shaped slide rails 2 are slidably installed with sliding seats 3, and the sliding seats 3 are slidably sleeved with rotating columns 10 inside. A mixing barrel 7 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the rotating column 10, and hydraulic telescopic rods 6 are hinged on both sides of the mixing barrel 7. The end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 away from the mixing barrel 7 is hinged with a guide rail seat 5, and an electric guide rail 4 is slidably installed inside the guide rail seat 5. A support column 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing barrel 7, and a sliding wheel 22 is movably installed inside the bottom end of the support column 21. The outer side of the support column 21 is hinged with an articulated seat 20, and the articulated seat 20 is fixed to the top of the base 1. A guide cone 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 7. The guide cone 2 6 The inner side of the top of the hollow rotating rod 14 is sleeved with a support bearing seat 25, the inner side of the support bearing seat 25 is sleeved with a hollow rotating rod 14, the outer side of the hollow rotating rod 14 is fixedly mounted with a spiral plate 15, the outer side of the hollow rotating rod 14 is connected with a plurality of hollow stirring rods 16, the top of the hollow rotating rod 14 is transmission-connected with a servo motor 12, the outer side of the servo motor 12 is fixedly mounted with three mounting brackets 13, the top of the mixing barrel 7 is connected with a batching box 8, the top of the batching box 8 is connected with two material guiding hoses 9, the inside of the batching box 8 is provided with a batching mechanism 11, the outer side of the bottom end of the hollow rotating rod 14 is fixedly mounted with four scrapers 18, the outer side of the mixing barrel 7 is fixedly mounted with a hot air blower 23, the output end of the hot air blower 23 is connected with an air duct 24, the inside of the hollow stirring rod 16 is fixedly mounted with a filter plug 17, and the bottom end of the mixing barrel 7 is connected with two discharge pipes 19.

[0020] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: when in use, the user connects the feeding equipment through the material guide hose 9. After the raw materials are introduced into the interior of the batching box 8 for batching, they fall into the interior of the mixing barrel 7. At this time, the servo motor 12 starts to rotate, and drives the hollow rotating rod 14 to rotate, prompting the spiral plate 15 and the hollow stirring rod 16 to rotate. The spiral plate 15 gradually lifts and mixes the raw materials inside the mixing barrel 7, and cooperates with the stirring of the hollow stirring rod 16 to make the internal materials uniform. In the process of mixing, the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 starts to extend and retract, prompting the mixing barrel 7 to shake under the fulcrum of the rotating column 10 and the sliding seat 3, and cooperates with the internal spiral plate 15 and the hollow stirring rod 16 to promote uniform mixing and shorten the mixing time. The mixed raw materials are discharged through the discharge pipe 19. The overall operation improves the mixing efficiency. The mixing with the shaking structure improves the mixing efficiency and shortens the operation time. The structure is simple and easy to produce.

[0021] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the electric guide rail 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, the outer side of the sliding wheel 22 is in sliding contact with the top of the base 1, and the hinge axis of the arc-shaped slide rail 2 and the hinge seat 20 are concentric circles.

[0022] The function of the electric guide rail 4 is to cooperate with the guide rail seat 5 to move the bottom hinge position of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6, so as to facilitate auxiliary shaking operations, prevent shaking and locking, and increase the characteristics of mobile shaking in equipment of other production specifications of this scheme. The arc slide rail 2 provides a shaking fulcrum and trajectory for the sliding seat 3, and the sliding seat 3 is clamped and slid on the outside of the arc slide rail 2, which is convenient for stable structural operations.

[0023] In another embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the hollow stirring rods 16 are spirally distributed evenly on the outer side of the hollow rotating rod 14 , and the spiral position of the hollow stirring rods 16 corresponds to the spiral position of the spiral plate 15 .

[0024] The spiral threads of the hollow stirring rod 16 are evenly distributed in the gap between the hollow rotating rod 14 and the spiral plate 15, which is convenient for evenly mixing the raw materials and increases the use effect of the structure, and is convenient for evenly distributing the airflow into the mixed raw materials.

[0025] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, one end of the three mounting brackets 13 away from the servo motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mixing barrel 7, and valves are provided inside the two discharge pipes 19.

[0026] The mounting bracket 13 provides support for the servo motor 12, which is convenient for stabilizing the position of the servo motor 12 and driving the structure to operate. The valve of the discharge pipe 19 is easy to open and close, so that the mixed material is guided through the discharge pipe 19 under the guidance of the guide cone 26, which is convenient for discharging.

[0027] In another embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the air duct 24 passes through the mixing barrel 7 and the guide cone 26 and is connected to the inside of the hollow rotating rod 14. One end of the air duct 24 away from the hot air blower 23 is movably sleeved inside the hollow rotating rod 14 through a rotating seal.

[0028] The air duct 24 is installed and sleeved inside the hollow rotating rod 14 through a rotating seal, so that when the hollow rotating rod 14 rotates, it will not affect the operation of the structure, and it is convenient to introduce airflow. Through the set hot air blower 23 and the filter plug 17, during the mixing process, the hot air blower 23 sends warm air into the hollow rotating rod 14 through the air duct 24, and guides it into the interior of the mixing barrel 7 through the hollow rotating rod 14 and the hollow stirring rod 16, and contacts with the mixture, and the mixture is dried by the warm air to reduce the humidity, and indirectly improve the mixing efficiency. The filter plug 17 can pass the gas and prevent the mixture from reflux, which is convenient for coordinated operations, which makes the overall operation efficient and further reduces the drying degree and mixing time.

[0029] In another embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the hinged seat 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 by bolts passing through.

[0030] After the articulated seat 20 is fixed, it can provide an articulated support position for the support column 21 at the bottom end of the mixing barrel 7. When the articulated seat 20 is removed, the sliding seat 3 and the arc-shaped slide rail 2 are fixed at a fixed position, and the articulated installation position of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 and the mixing barrel 7 is moved downward. Under this scheme, when the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is started to extend and retract, the mixing barrel 7 can be rocked under the support of the sliding seat 3, which is convenient for changing the rocking position, thereby indirectly changing the rocking axis, so that the rocking cooperates with the mixing operation, which is convenient for stable mixing.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer mixing device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Two arc-shaped slide rails (2) are fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), and a sliding seat (3) is slidably installed on the inner side of the top of the two arc-shaped slide rails (2), and a rotating column (10) is slidably sleeved inside the sliding seat (3). A mixing barrel (7) is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the rotating column (10), and hydraulic telescopic rods (6) are hinged on both sides of the mixing barrel (7). The end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (6) away from the mixing barrel (7) is hinged to a guide rail seat (5), and the guide rail seat (5) ) is slidably mounted inside the mixing barrel (7), a support column (21) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mixing barrel (7), a sliding wheel (22) is movably mounted inside the bottom end of the support column (21), an articulated seat (20) is hingedly mounted on the outside of the support column (21), the articulated seat (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a guide cone (26) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel (7), a support bearing seat (25) is sleeved inside the top end of the guide cone (26), The inner side of the support bearing seat (25) is sleeved with a hollow rotating rod (14), the outer side of the hollow rotating rod (14) is fixedly mounted with a spiral plate (15), the outer side of the hollow rotating rod (14) is connected to a plurality of hollow stirring rods (16), the top of the hollow rotating rod (14) is transmission-connected to a servo motor (12), the outer side of the servo motor (12) is fixedly mounted with three mounting brackets (13), the top of the mixing barrel (7) is connected to a batching box (8), and the batching box (8) The top of the mixing cylinder (7) is connected to two material guiding hoses (9), a mixing mechanism (11) is arranged inside the mixing box (8), four scrapers (18) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the hollow rotating rod (14), a hot air blower (23) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mixing cylinder (7), the output end of the hot air blower (23) is connected to an air duct (24), a filter plug (17) is fixedly installed inside the hollow stirring rod (16), and the bottom end of the mixing cylinder (7) is connected to two discharge pipes (19).

2. A fertilizer mixing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric guide rail (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), the outer side of the sliding wheel (22) is in sliding contact with the top of the base (1), and the hinge axis of the arc-shaped slide rail (2) and the hinge seat (20) are concentric circles.

3. A fertilizer mixing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow stirring rod (16) is spirally distributed evenly on the outer side of the hollow rotating rod (14), and the spiral position of the hollow stirring rod (16) corresponds to the spiral position of the spiral plate (15).

4. A fertilizer mixing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the three mounting brackets (13) away from the servo motor (12) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mixing barrel (7), and valves are arranged inside the two discharge pipes (19).

5. A fertilizer mixing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air duct (24) passes through the mixing barrel (7) and the guide cone (26) and is connected to the interior of the hollow rotating rod (14). One end of the air duct (24) away from the hot air blower (23) is movably sleeved inside the hollow rotating rod (14) through a rotating seal.

6. A fertilizer mixing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinged seat (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1) by means of bolts passing through it.

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