Garbage landfill equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses garbage landfill equipment, which belongs to the technical field of garbage landfill and comprises a shell, a first feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a sterilization component is arranged on one side of the first feed hopper, limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of the upper end in the shell, crushing rollers are arranged in the limiting blocks, and ventilation pipes are arranged on one sides of the limiting blocks. The sterilization assembly is arranged, when stirring blades in the water tank rotate, clear water and disinfectant are evenly mixed, the prepared disinfectant is sprayed out of water mist through a spray head, the water mist falls on the surface of garbage and can sterilize and disinfect the garbage, and therefore bacteria in the garbage are reduced, and the health of workers is prevented from being affected; the cleaning assembly is arranged, the cleaning plate is installed on the inner surface of the shell, the scraping pieces on the surface of the cleaning plate preliminarily scrape the rotating extrusion roller, the cleaning plate further wipes the rotating extrusion roller, the extrusion roller can be conveniently cleaned, residual garbage scraps on the surface of the extrusion roller can be removed, and the cleaning effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage landfill, and in particular relates to garbage landfill equipment. Background Art

[0002] Urban garbage landfill is the most basic method of urban garbage disposal. Although urban garbage can be treated by incineration, composting or sorting and recycling, the remaining part that is difficult to handle still needs to be landfilled in the end. Using potholes to landfill urban garbage can not only dispose of waste, but also cover the land and protect the environment.

[0003] Chinese patent application No. 202121082478.5 discloses an environmentally friendly solid waste landfill equipment, which relates to the field of solid waste treatment. In view of the problems of large space occupation, complicated process and low work efficiency proposed in the background technology, the following scheme is proposed, including a shell, a first limit block is welded on the inner wall of one side of the shell, and a second limit block is welded on the inner wall of the other side of the shell, and a symmetrically distributed first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are connected by a bearing on the inner wall between the first limit block and the second limit block on one side of the shell, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are located on the outer wall of the shell. The outer wall is sleeved with a crushing roller. The utility model can conveniently crush and compact the waste, simplify the operation process, reduce the space occupied by the equipment, can intermittently leak materials, prevent the waste after crushing from accumulating too much and causing the compaction efficiency to decrease, improve practicality, prevent the spread of unpleasant odors, and improve environmental protection.

[0004] In the above-mentioned public patents, 1. The device does not disinfect and sterilize the garbage when crushing and compacting it, so there are many bacteria inside it, which can easily affect the health of the workers; 2. When the squeezing roller compacts the garbage, there may be garbage debris remaining on its surface, which needs to be cleaned. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a garbage landfill device, which has the characteristics of convenient disinfection and convenient cleaning.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a landfill device, comprising a shell, a first feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a sterilization component is arranged on one side of the first feed hopper, limit blocks are arranged on both sides of the upper end of the shell, a crushing roller is arranged inside the limit blocks, a ventilation pipe is arranged on one side of the limit blocks, a purification mechanism is arranged inside the ventilation pipe, a filter plate is arranged between the limit blocks, a material blocking mechanism is arranged below the limit blocks, a guide plate is arranged below the material blocking mechanism, an extrusion roller is arranged below the guide plate, a cleaning component is arranged at a position corresponding to the extrusion roller on the inner surface of the shell, and a second feed hopper is arranged on one side of the shell and above the guide plate.

[0007] Preferably, the sterilization component includes a conduit, a water tank, a nozzle and a water inlet, wherein a water tank is provided on one side of the upper end of the shell, a water inlet is provided on one side of the upper end of the water tank, two groups of conduits are provided at the lower end of the water tank, and a nozzle is provided on the surface of the conduit.

[0008] Preferably, a stirring structure is provided inside the water tank, and the stirring structure includes stirring blades, a stirring shaft and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is provided at the upper end of the water tank, the stirring shaft is provided at the output end of the driving motor, and the stirring blades are provided on the surface of the stirring shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the sterilization component further comprises a shielding plate and an inclined plate, wherein an inclined plate is provided at the lower end of the interior of the water tank, and a shielding plate is provided between the one group of the two groups of limit blocks away from the side of the water tank and the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning plate, a mounting plate and a fixing ear, wherein a mounting plate is provided at a position on the inner surface of the shell corresponding to the extrusion roller, a cleaning plate is provided on the side of the mounting plate close to the extrusion roller, and a fixing ear is provided between the mounting plate and the shell.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises a scraper and a cleaning wipe, wherein a scraper is provided on one side of the cleaning plate surface, and a cleaning wipe is provided on the other side of the cleaning plate surface.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a sterilization component, so that the clean water and the disinfectant are evenly mixed when the stirring blade in the water tank rotates, and the prepared disinfectant solution is sprayed out as water mist through the nozzle, which falls on the surface of the garbage to sterilize and disinfect the garbage, thereby reducing the bacteria in the garbage and avoiding affecting the health of the staff.

[0014] 2. The utility model is provided with a cleaning component, so that a cleaning plate is installed on the inner surface of the shell, and the scraper on the surface performs preliminary scraping on the rotating squeezing roller, and the cleaning wipe further wipes it, which can conveniently clean the squeezing roller and remove the garbage and debris remaining on the surface, and the cleaning effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the sterilization component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning component of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1. ventilation pipe; 2. purification mechanism; 3. shell; 4. second feed hopper; 5. sterilization component; 51. conduit; 52. stirring structure; 521. stirring blade; 522. stirring shaft; 523. driving motor; 53. water tank; 54. nozzle; 55. shielding plate; 56. tilting plate; 57. water inlet; 6. first feed hopper; 7. material blocking mechanism; 8. cleaning component; 81. scraper; 82. cleaning plate; 83. mounting plate; 84. fixing ear; 85. cleaning wipe; 9. squeezing roller; 10. guide plate; 11. filter plate; 12. limit block; 13. crushing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a landfill device, comprising a shell 3, a first feed hopper 6 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 3, a sterilization component 5 is arranged on one side of the first feed hopper 6, limit blocks 12 are arranged on both sides of the upper end of the shell 3, a crushing roller 13 is arranged inside the limit block 12, a ventilation pipe 1 is arranged on one side of the limit block 12, a purification mechanism 2 is arranged inside the ventilation pipe 1, a filter plate 11 is arranged between the limit blocks 12, a material blocking mechanism 7 is arranged below the limit blocks 12, a guide plate 10 is arranged below the material blocking mechanism 7, an extrusion roller 9 is arranged below the guide plate 10, a cleaning component 8 is arranged at a position corresponding to the extrusion roller 9 on the inner surface of the shell 3, and a second feed hopper 4 is arranged on one side of the shell 3 and above the guide plate 10.

[0023] Specifically, the sterilization component 5 includes a conduit 51, a water tank 53, a nozzle 54 and a water inlet 57, wherein the water tank 53 is disposed on one side of the upper end of the shell 3, the water inlet 57 is disposed on one side of the upper end of the water tank 53, two sets of conduits 51 are disposed at the lower end of the water tank 53, and the nozzle 54 is disposed on the surface of the conduit 51.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, clean water and disinfectant are poured into the water tank 53 through the water inlet 57, and the prepared disinfectant solution flows into the nozzle 54 through the conduit 51. The nozzle 54 sprays water mist to sterilize and disinfect the garbage at the crushing roller 13 and the guide plate 10, thereby reducing the bacteria inside.

[0025] Specifically, a stirring structure 52 is provided inside the water tank 53, and the stirring structure 52 includes stirring blades 521, a stirring shaft 522 and a driving motor 523, wherein the driving motor 523 is provided at the upper end of the water tank 53, the stirring shaft 522 is provided at the output end of the driving motor 523, and the stirring blades 521 are provided on the surface of the stirring shaft 522.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor 523 drives the stirring shaft 522 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 521 rotates, so that the stirring structure 52 can mix the medicine evenly.

[0027] Specifically, the sterilization assembly 5 further includes a shielding plate 55 and an inclined plate 56, wherein the inclined plate 56 is provided at the lower end of the water tank 53, and the shielding plate 55 is provided between the one group of the two groups of limit blocks 12 away from the side of the water tank 53 and the housing 3.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined plate 56 can reduce the residue in the water tank 53 , and the shielding plate 55 can prevent the water mist from spraying onto the upper end of the limiting block 12 .

[0029] When this embodiment is used, garbage is added into the box shell 3 through the first feed hopper 6, and the crushing roller 13 in the limit block 12 crushes it, and falls on the upper end of the material blocking mechanism 7 after being filtered by the filter plate 11. When the baffle of the material blocking mechanism 7 rotates, the garbage falls on the upper end of the guide plate 10, and the two sets of squeezing rollers 9 rotate to squeeze and compact the fallen garbage for landfill. The garbage that does not need to be crushed directly enters the upper part of the guide plate 10 through the second feed hopper 4 for compaction, and the purification mechanism 2 in the ventilation pipe 1 can absorb the odor of the air. To remove odor, clean water and disinfectant are poured into the water tank 53 through the water inlet 57, and the driving motor 523 drives the stirring shaft 522 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 521 rotates, so that the stirring structure 52 can mix the medicine evenly, and the prepared disinfectant solution flows into the nozzle 54 through the conduit 51. The nozzle 54 sprays water mist to sterilize and disinfect the garbage at the crushing roller 13 and the guide plate 10 to reduce the bacteria inside. The inclined plate 56 can reduce the residue in the water tank 53, and the shielding plate 55 can prevent the water mist from being sprayed to the upper end of the limit block 12.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] The present embodiment is different from the embodiment 1 in that the cleaning assembly 8 includes a cleaning plate 82, a mounting plate 83 and a fixing ear 84, wherein the mounting plate 83 is provided on the inner surface of the shell 3 at a position corresponding to the squeezing roller 9, the cleaning plate 82 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 83 close to the squeezing roller 9, and the fixing ear 84 is provided between the mounting plate 83 and the shell 3.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting plate 83 is fixed inside the housing 3 through the fixing ears 84, and the cleaning plate 82 can clean the garbage and debris on the surface of the squeezing roller 9 to keep it clean.

[0033] Specifically, the cleaning assembly 8 further includes a scraper 81 and a cleaning wipe 85, wherein the scraper 81 is disposed on one side of the surface of the cleaning plate 82, and the cleaning wipe 85 is disposed on the other side of the surface of the cleaning plate 82.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the scraper 81 can perform preliminary scraping and the cleaning wipe 85 can perform further wiping.

[0035] When this embodiment is used, the mounting plate 83 is fixed inside the housing 3 by the fixing ear 84, the cleaning plate 82 can clean the garbage and debris on the surface of the squeezing roller 9 to keep it clean, the scraper 81 can perform preliminary scraping, and the cleaning wipe 85 can perform further wiping.

[0036] The structure and working principle of the purification mechanism 2 and the material blocking mechanism 7 in the utility model have been disclosed in an environmentally friendly solid waste landfill equipment disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 202121082478.5. The working principle of the purification mechanism 2 is that the fan accelerates the air flow, and the activated carbon in the installation tube is used for purification and deodorization. The working principle of the material blocking mechanism 7 is that when the weight of the waste on the two baffles reaches a certain level, the baffles rotate, thereby squeezing the connecting rod and the spring, and the crushed solid waste can be transported to the guide plate 10.

[0037] Working principle and use process of the utility model: When the utility model is used, garbage is added into the box shell 3 through the first feed hopper 6, and the crushing roller 13 in the limit block 12 crushes it, and falls on the upper end of the material blocking mechanism 7 after being filtered by the filter plate 11. When the baffle of the material blocking mechanism 7 rotates, the garbage falls to the upper end of the guide plate 10, and the two groups of squeezing rollers 9 rotate to squeeze and compact the fallen garbage for landfill. The garbage that does not need to be crushed directly enters the upper part of the guide plate 10 through the second feed hopper 4 for compaction. The purification mechanism 2 in the ventilation pipe 1 can absorb and remove odors from the air, and clean water and disinfectant are poured into the water tank 53 through the water inlet 57, and the driving motor 52 3 drives the stirring shaft 522 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 521 rotates, so that the stirring structure 52 can mix the medicine evenly, and the prepared disinfectant solution flows into the nozzle 54 through the conduit 51, and the nozzle 54 sprays water mist to sterilize and disinfect the garbage at the crushing roller 13 and the guide plate 10, thereby reducing the bacteria inside them. The inclined plate 56 can reduce the residue in the water tank 53, and the shielding plate 55 can prevent the water mist from being sprayed to the upper end of the limit block 12; the mounting plate 83 is fixed inside the housing 3 by the fixing ear 84, the cleaning plate 82 can clean the garbage debris on the surface of the squeezing roller 9 to keep it clean, the scraper 81 can perform preliminary scraping, and the cleaning wipe 85 can perform further wiping.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A landfill device, comprising a housing, characterized in that: A first feed hopper is provided at the upper end of the shell, a sterilization component is provided on one side of the first feed hopper, limit blocks are provided on both sides of the upper end inside the shell, a crushing roller is provided inside the limit blocks, a ventilation pipe is provided on one side of the limit blocks, a purification mechanism is provided inside the ventilation pipe, a filter plate is provided between the limit blocks, a material blocking mechanism is provided below the limit blocks, a guide plate is provided below the material blocking mechanism, an extrusion roller is provided below the guide plate, a cleaning component is provided at a position corresponding to the extrusion roller on the inner surface of the shell, and a second feed hopper is provided on one side of the shell and above the guide plate.

2. A landfill equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization component includes a conduit, a water tank, a nozzle and a water inlet, wherein a water tank is arranged on one side of the upper end of the shell, a water inlet is arranged on one side of the upper end of the water tank, two groups of conduits are arranged on the lower end of the water tank, and a nozzle is arranged on the surface of the conduit.

3. A landfill equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stirring structure is arranged inside the water tank, and the stirring structure comprises stirring blades, a stirring shaft and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, the stirring shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and the stirring blades are arranged on the surface of the stirring shaft.

4. A landfill equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sterilization assembly further comprises a shielding plate and an inclined plate, wherein the inclined plate is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the water tank, and a shielding plate is arranged between the one group of the two groups of limit blocks away from the side of the water tank and the shell.

5. A landfill equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning plate, a mounting plate and a fixing ear, wherein a mounting plate is arranged on the inner surface of the shell corresponding to the squeezing roller, a cleaning plate is arranged on the side of the mounting plate close to the squeezing roller, and a fixing ear is arranged between the mounting plate and the shell.

6. A landfill equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly also includes a scraper and a cleaning wipe, wherein the scraper is arranged on one side of the cleaning plate surface, and the cleaning wipe is arranged on the other side of the cleaning plate surface.

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