Automatic cleaning wire drawing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cleaning wire drawing machine, which belongs to the technical field of wire drawing equipment, and comprises a workbench, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support plate, one side of the support plate is provided with a plurality of wire drawing holes, one side of each wire drawing hole is provided with a polishing assembly, and one side of the top of the workbench is provided with a cleaning assembly. According to the polishing device, the polishing assembly is arranged, a driving motor drives a second reciprocating lead screw to rotate through a driving wheel, a transmission belt, a driven wheel and a second connecting shaft, the second reciprocating lead screw drives a gear ring to rotate in a reciprocating mode through a movable rack, and the gear ring drives a telescopic rod to rotate in a reciprocating mode through a rotating pipe; the telescopic rod drives the grinding block through the connecting plate to grind the outer surface of the metal wire penetrating through the wire drawing hole, burrs on the surface of the metal wire can be reduced, the surface of the finished metal wire is smoother, and the quality of the finished product is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire drawing equipment, in particular to an automatic cleaning wire drawing machine. Background Art

[0002] Wire drawing machines can be divided into metal wire drawing machines and plastic wire drawing machines according to their uses. Among them, metal wire drawing machines are pre-processing equipment for the production of standard parts and other metal products. Their purpose is to draw the wires or bars produced by steel manufacturers and transported to standard parts and other metal product manufacturers through the wire drawing machine, so that the diameter, roundness, internal metallographic structure, surface finish and straightness of the wires or bars meet the raw material processing requirements for the production of standard parts and other metal products.

[0003] The utility model of Chinese patent application number: CN202020266402.7 discloses an automatic cleaning wire drawing machine, including a wire drawing machine main body, a plurality of wire drawing rollers are arranged on the wire drawing machine main body, and a cleaning device is arranged on each wire drawing roller. The utility model is an automatic cleaning wire drawing machine. While the wire drawing rollers rotate, the brush bars on the cleaning device automatically brush metal waste and other garbage into a collection part and a waste box for collection. No manual cleaning is required, which improves work efficiency and quality, reduces failures, extends service life, and is more environmentally friendly. However, in the actual wire drawing operation, burrs may appear on the outer surface of the metal wire after the metal wire is extended and stretched, thereby affecting the quality of the finished product. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automatic cleaning wire drawing machine to solve the problem that burrs may appear on the outer surface of metal wires after being stretched and drawn in the prior art, thereby affecting the quality of the finished product.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic cleaning wire drawing machine comprises a workbench, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a plurality of wire drawing holes are opened on one side of the support plate, a grinding component is arranged on one side of the wire drawing holes, and a cleaning component is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;

[0007] The grinding assembly includes a rotating tube, which is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate, two groups of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the rotating tube, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, a return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate and the inner circumference of the rotating tube, and a grinding block is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting plate for grinding the outer surface of the pulled metal wire during rotation.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] Two mounting seats are fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and a second reciprocating screw is rotatably connected between the two mounting seats. A movable rack is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw, and one side of the movable rack is fitted with one side of the support plate. A gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating tube, and the bottom of the gear ring is meshed with the top of the movable rack.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning scraper, the bottom of the cleaning scraper is in contact with the top of the workbench, one side of the cleaning scraper is fixedly connected to a screw seat, both sides of the top of the workbench are fixedly connected to fixed blocks, and a first reciprocating screw is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks, the first reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the screw seat, and both sides of the workbench are fixedly connected to collection baskets.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] One end of the cleaning scraper away from the screw seat is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, both sides of the top of the workbench are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the two mounting blocks, and the outer surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected with the sliding sleeve.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, one end of the first reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft, and one end of the first connecting shaft extends to the other side of the mounting block and is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the driving motor, and a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft, one end of the second reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to a second connecting shaft, one end of the second connecting shaft extends to the other side of the fixed block and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, and a transmission belt is connected between the driven wheel and the driving wheel.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a base, and support blocks are arranged around the bottom of the base.

[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, by setting a grinding component, the driving motor drives the second reciprocating screw to rotate through the driving wheel, the transmission belt, the driven wheel and the second connecting shaft, the second reciprocating screw drives the gear ring to reciprocate through the moving rack, the gear ring drives the telescopic rod to reciprocate through the rotating tube, and the telescopic rod drives the grinding block through the connecting plate to grind the outer surface of the metal wire passing through the drawing hole, which can reduce burrs on the surface of the metal wire, make the surface of the finished metal wire smoother, and improve the quality of the finished product.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, by setting a cleaning component, the driving motor drives the first reciprocating screw to rotate through the first connecting shaft, and the first reciprocating screw drives the cleaning scraper to move back and forth through the screw seat. The cleaning scraper scrapes the debris that falls on the workbench during processing and allows the debris to enter the collection basket, thereby cleaning the workbench and improving the working environment of the wire drawing machine during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an automatic cleaning wire drawing machine of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 The utility model is an automatic cleaning wire drawing machine Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0023] Figure 3 The utility model is an automatic cleaning wire drawing machine Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model is a three-dimensional split structure schematic diagram of a cleaning component of an automatic cleaning wire drawing machine.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Workbench; 2. Base; 3. Cleaning assembly; 301. Collecting basket; 302. Driving motor; 303. First reciprocating screw; 304. Screw seat; 305. Fixed block; 306. Cleaning scraper; 307. Mounting block; 308. Slide rod; 309. Sleeve; 4. Grinding assembly; 401. Second reciprocating screw; 402. Mounting seat; 403. Gear ring; 404. Rotating tube; 405. Grinding block; 406. Connecting plate; 407. Telescopic rod; 408. Reset spring; 409. Moving rack; 5. Support plate; 6. Driving wheel; 7. Transmission belt; 8. Driven wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1-Figure 4, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic cleaning wire drawing machine, including a workbench 1, a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, a plurality of wire drawing holes are opened on one side of the support plate 5, and a grinding component 4 is arranged on one side of the wire drawing holes, a cleaning component 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench 1, a base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, and support blocks are arranged around the bottom of the base 2.

[0029] The grinding assembly 4 includes a rotating tube 404, which is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 5. Two sets of telescopic rods 407 are fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the rotating tube 404. The other end of the telescopic rod 407 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 406. A return spring 408 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 407. The two ends of the return spring 408 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 406 and the inner circumference of the rotating tube 404. A grinding block 405 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting plate 406 for grinding the outer surface of the pulled metal wire during the rotation process. Two mounting seats 402 are fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 5, and a second reciprocating screw 401 is rotatably connected between the two mounting seats 402. A movable rack is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw 401 409, one side of the movable rack 409 is fitted with one side of the support plate 5, and the outer surface of the rotating tube 404 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 403, and the bottom of the gear ring 403 is meshed with the top of the movable rack 409. By setting the grinding component 4, the driving motor 302 drives the second reciprocating screw 401 to rotate through the active wheel 6, the transmission belt 7, the driven wheel 8 and the second connecting shaft, and the second reciprocating screw 401 drives the gear ring 403 to reciprocate through the movable rack 409, and the gear ring 403 drives the telescopic rod 407 to reciprocate through the rotating tube 404, and the telescopic rod 407 drives the grinding block 405 through the connecting plate 406 to grind the outer surface of the metal wire passing through the drawing hole, which can reduce the burrs on the surface of the metal wire and make the surface of the finished metal wire smoother.

[0030] The cleaning component 3 includes a cleaning scraper 306, the bottom of the cleaning scraper 306 is fitted with the top of the workbench 1, one side of the cleaning scraper 306 is fixedly connected to a screw seat 304, both sides of the top of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected to fixed blocks 305, and a first reciprocating screw 303 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 305, the first reciprocating screw 303 is threadedly connected to the screw seat 304, both sides of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected to a collecting basket 301, one end of the cleaning scraper 306 away from the screw seat 304 is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve 309, both sides of the top of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected to mounting blocks 307, and a sliding rod 308 is fixedly connected between the two mounting blocks 307, and the outer surface of the sliding rod 308 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 309, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench 1, and a driving motor 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, one end of the first reciprocating screw 303 is fixed A first connecting shaft is connected, and one end of the first connecting shaft extends to the other side of the mounting block 307 and is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 302, and a driving wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft, and one end of the second reciprocating screw 401 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft, and one end of the second connecting shaft extends to the other side of the fixing block 305 and is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 8, and a transmission belt 7 is connected between the driven wheel 8 and the driving wheel 6. By setting a cleaning component 3, the driving motor 302 drives the first reciprocating screw 303 to rotate through the first connecting shaft, and the first reciprocating screw 303 drives the cleaning scraper 306 to reciprocate through the screw seat 304. The cleaning scraper 306 scrapes the debris falling on the workbench 1 during processing, and allows the debris to enter the collection basket 301, thereby enabling the workbench 1 to be cleaned and the working environment of the wire drawing machine to be improved.

[0031] Working principle: The staff passes the metal wire through the wire drawing hole and winds one end of the metal wire with the external winding device. When the wire drawing operation is performed, the staff starts the driving motor 302, the driving motor 302 drives the driving wheel 6 to rotate, the driving wheel 6 drives the driven wheel 8 to rotate through the transmission belt 7, the driven wheel 8 drives the second connecting shaft to rotate, the second connecting shaft drives the second reciprocating screw 401 to rotate, the second reciprocating screw 401 drives the moving rack 409 to reciprocate, the moving rack 409 drives the gear ring 403 to reciprocate, and the gear ring 403 drives the rotating tube 404 to reciprocate The rotating tube 404 drives the telescopic rod 407 to rotate reciprocatingly, the telescopic rod 407 drives the connecting plate 406 to rotate, and the connecting plate 406 drives the grinding block 405 to grind the outer surface of the metal wire passing through the drawing hole. At the same time, the driving motor 302 drives the first connecting shaft to rotate, the first connecting shaft drives the first reciprocating screw 303 to rotate, the first reciprocating screw 303 drives the screw seat 304 to reciprocate, and the screw seat 304 drives the cleaning scraper 306 to reciprocate. The cleaning scraper 306 scrapes the debris that falls on the workbench 1 during processing and allows the debris to enter the collection basket 301.

[0032] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning wire drawing machine, characterized in that: It comprises a workbench (1), the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (5), one side of the support plate (5) is provided with a plurality of wire drawing holes, one side of the wire drawing holes is provided with a grinding component (4), and one side of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with a cleaning component (3); The grinding assembly (4) comprises a rotating tube (404), wherein the rotating tube (404) is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate (5), wherein two groups of telescopic rods (407) are fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the rotating tube (404), wherein the other end of the telescopic rod (407) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (406), wherein a return spring (408) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (407), wherein the two ends of the return spring (408) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (406) and the inner circumference of the rotating tube (404), and wherein the other end of the connecting plate (406) is fixedly connected to a grinding block (405) for grinding the outer surface of the drawn metal wire during the rotation process.

2. An automatic cleaning wire drawing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to two mounting seats (402), and a second reciprocating screw (401) is rotatably connected between the two mounting seats (402); the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw (401) is threadedly connected to a movable rack (409); one side of the movable rack (409) is in contact with one side of the support plate (5); the outer surface of the rotating tube (404) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (403); the bottom of the gear ring (403) is meshed with the top of the movable rack (409).

3. An automatic cleaning wire drawing machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (3) comprises a cleaning scraper (306), the bottom of the cleaning scraper (306) is fitted with the top of the workbench (1), one side of the cleaning scraper (306) is fixedly connected to a screw seat (304), both sides of the top of the workbench (1) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (305), and a first reciprocating screw (303) is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (305), the first reciprocating screw (303) is threadedly connected to the screw seat (304), and both sides of the workbench (1) are fixedly connected to collection baskets (301).

4. An automatic cleaning wire drawing machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the cleaning scraper (306) away from the screw seat (304) is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve (309), both sides of the top of the workbench (1) are fixedly connected to mounting blocks (307), and a sliding rod (308) is fixedly connected between the two mounting blocks (307), and the outer surface of the sliding rod (308) is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve (309).

5. An automatic cleaning wire drawing machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench (1), and a driving motor (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate; a first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the first reciprocating screw (303), and one end of the first connecting shaft extends to the other side of the mounting block (307) and is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (302); a driving wheel (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft; a second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the second reciprocating screw (401), and one end of the second connecting shaft extends to the other side of the fixed block (305) and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (8); a transmission belt (7) is connected between the driven wheel (8) and the driving wheel (6).

6. An automatic cleaning wire drawing machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a base (2), and support blocks are arranged around the bottom of the base (2).

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