Fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment equipment
By designing a fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment equipment including crushing box, mixing box, filtering box and heating mechanism, the problems of uneven distribution of microorganisms and temperature regulation in solid fluorine pollutant treatment are solved, and the degradation efficiency and treatment effect are significantly improved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421304211.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-08
AI Technical Summary
When the existing fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment equipment treats solid fluorine pollutants, due to the uneven distribution of microorganisms and the inability to adjust the temperature according to the actual needs of bacteria, the degradation time varies, affecting the degradation effect.
A fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment equipment is designed, including a crushing box, a mixing chamber, a filter chamber and a heating mechanism. The solid fluorine pollutant is crushed through the crushing box. The mixing chamber is made of agitated leaves to fully mix the fluorine pollutant with the microorganisms. A multi-layer filter net and heating mechanism are installed in the filter chamber to further improve the degradation efficiency.
Through steps such as crushing, mixing and filtration, the contact efficiency between fluorine pollutants and microorganisms is significantly improved, the problem of uneven distribution of microorganisms is solved, and the temperature is adjusted by heating is adjusted to improve the degradation efficiency and improve the treatment effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN222524308U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of degradation treatment equipment, and in particular relates to a fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] Fluoride pollutant biodegradation treatment equipment is a kind of equipment that uses biological principles and technologies to remove fluoride pollutants in water, soil or other media through biological processes. This treatment method usually involves the action of microorganisms, which can effectively convert fluoride pollutants into harmless substances.
[0003] At present, when biodegradation treatment equipment treats fluorine pollutants, the solid fluorine pollutants will have different sizes and the degradable microorganisms will be unevenly distributed, resulting in different degradation times, which affects the degradation effect, and the temperature cannot be adjusted according to the actual needs of the bacteria. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment device to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that when the current biodegradation treatment equipment treats fluorine pollutants, the solid fluorine pollutants have different sizes and the degradable microorganisms are unevenly distributed, resulting in different degradation times, thereby affecting the degradation effect, and the temperature cannot be adjusted according to the actual needs of the bacteria.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment equipment, including a treatment box, the left and right sides of the treatment box are provided with supporting mechanisms, the top of the treatment box is respectively fixedly connected with a crushing box, a microorganism feed hopper, and a second motor, the outer side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a fluorine pollutant feed hopper, the top of the crushing box is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is circular and fixedly connected with a blade, the inside of the treatment box is respectively provided with a mixing bin, a filtering bin, a sedimentation bin and a conveying bin, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring blade, the top of the filtering bin is provided with a heating mechanism, the inside of the filtering bin is provided with a filter screen, a pipe is fixedly connected between the mixing bin and the filtering bin, and the outside of the pipe is fixedly connected with a first conveying pump.
[0006] Preferably, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box, and universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the processing box.
[0007] Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a first fixed seat, a screw is threadedly connected inside the first fixed seat, the bottom of the screw is rotatably connected to the support seat, and a limiting rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support seat.
[0008] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod, and the limiting rod is slidably connected inside the first fixing seat.
[0009] Preferably, the first motor is fixedly connected to the crushing box via a support frame.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the stirring blade is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the mixing bin.
[0011] Preferably, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the filter bin via a second fixing seat, and a second delivery pump is provided outside the delivery bin.
[0012] Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a temperature sensor and a heat exchanger, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter bin, and the output end of the heat exchanger is fixedly connected to a heating element.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The utility model sets up a fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment device. When in use, the fluorine pollutants are transported to the inside of the crushing box through the fluorine pollutant inlet hopper. The blade is driven by the first motor to crush the fluorine pollutants and then enter the inside of the mixing bin to improve the mixing between the fluorine pollutants and the microorganisms. Then the microorganism inlet hopper is used to transport the degradable microorganisms to the inside of the mixing bin. At this time, the stirring mechanism composed of the second motor and the stirring blades can be driven to mix the two to achieve the effect of the mixing reaction. The scraper can avoid the inconvenience caused by uneven mixing or manual cleaning in the later stage. After the mixing reaction, the first delivery pump is used to transport the fluorine pollutant liquid to the inside of the filter bin for filtering and degradation treatment. The multi-layer filter net can prevent impurities from entering the inside of the delivery bin. Finally, the second delivery pump is used to transport the degraded liquid to the outside, thereby solving the problem of uneven distribution of solid fluorine pollutants and degradable microorganisms that affects the degradation efficiency.
[0015] 2. The utility model provides a heating mechanism. A temperature sensor disposed inside the filter bin can detect the temperature inside the filter bin. When the temperature exceeds or falls below a set value, a heat exchanger is used to transfer heat to a heating element, and the heating element performs heat-replacement on the degraded liquid inside the filter bin. The efficiency of the biodegradation of fluorine pollutants can be further improved by heating.
[0016] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology. The utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure, is safe and convenient to use, and provides great help to people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of one side of a fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the other side of a fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of a fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment device proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the blade structure of a fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment device proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment device proposed by the utility model;
[0023] In the figure: processing box 1, controller 2, universal wheel 3, first fixed seat 4, limit rod 5, support seat 6, screw 7, handle 8, crushing box 9, fluorine pollutant feeding hopper 10, first motor 11, support frame 12, blade 13, microorganism feeding hopper 14, second motor 15, stirring blade 16, scraper 17, mixing bin 18, filtering bin 19, filter screen 20, second fixed seat 21, sedimentation bin 22, conveying bin 23, first conveying pump 24, pipeline 25, temperature sensor 26, heat exchanger 27, heating element 28, second conveying pump 29. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment device, comprising a treatment box 1, the left and right sides of the treatment box 1 are provided with a supporting mechanism, the top of the treatment box 1 is respectively fixedly connected with a crushing box 9, a microorganism feed hopper 14, and a second motor 15, the outer side of the crushing box 9 is fixedly connected with a fluorine pollutant feed hopper 10, the top of the crushing box 9 is provided with a first motor 11, the output end of the first motor 11 is circular and fixedly connected with a blade 13, the inside of the treatment box 1 is respectively provided with a mixing bin 18, a filtering bin 19, a sedimentation bin 22 and a conveying bin 23, the output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 16, a heating mechanism is provided on the top of the filtering bin 19, and a filter screen 20 is provided inside the filtering bin 19, a pipe 25 is fixedly connected between the mixing bin 18 and the filtering bin 19, and a first conveying pump 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pipe 25 , the fluorine pollutants are transported to the inside of the crushing box 9 through the fluorine pollutant inlet hopper 10, and the first motor 11 drives the blade 13 to crush it and then enter the inside of the mixing bin 18 to improve the mixing between the fluorine pollutants and the microorganisms, and then the microorganism inlet hopper 14 is used to transport the degradable microorganisms to the inside of the mixing bin 18. At this time, the stirring mechanism composed of the second motor 15 and the stirring blade 16 can be driven to mix the two to achieve the effect of the mixing reaction. The scraper 17 can avoid the inconvenience caused by uneven mixing or manual cleaning in the later stage. After the mixing reaction, the fluorine pollutant liquid is transported to the inside of the filter bin 19 for filtering and degradation by the first delivery pump 24. The multi-layer filter 20 can prevent impurities from entering the inside of the delivery bin 23. Finally, the degraded liquid is transported to the outside by the second delivery pump 29.
[0026] In the present invention, preferably, a controller 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1, and universal wheels 3 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the processing box 1.
[0027] In the present invention, preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a first fixed seat 4, the first fixed seat 4 is internally threaded with a screw 7, the bottom of the screw 7 is rotatably connected to a supporting seat 6, and one side of the top of the supporting seat 6 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limiting rod 5.
[0028] In the present invention, preferably, a handle 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 7 , and the limiting rod 5 is slidably connected inside the first fixing seat 4 .
[0029] In the present invention, preferably, the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 9 via a support frame 12 .
[0030] In the present invention, preferably, one end of the stirring blade 16 is fixedly connected to a scraper 17 , and the scraper 17 is attached to the inner wall of the mixing bin 18 .
[0031] In the present invention, preferably, the filter screen 20 is fixedly connected to the filter bin 19 via a second fixing seat 21 , and a second delivery pump 29 is disposed outside the delivery bin 23 .
[0032] In the present invention, preferably, the heating mechanism includes a temperature sensor 26 and a heat exchanger 27 . The temperature sensor 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter bin 19 , and a heating element 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the heat exchanger 27 .
[0033] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the fluorine pollutants are transported to the inside of the crushing box 9 through the fluorine pollutant inlet hopper 10, the outside of the crushing box 9 is fixedly connected to a first motor 11, the output end of the first motor 11 is circular and fixedly connected to a blade 13, driven by the first motor, the blade 13 crushes the fluorine pollutants to reduce their particle size, which is convenient for subsequent mixing and processing, and the treated fluorine pollutants enter the inside of the mixing bin 18, the mixing bin 18 is provided with stirring blades 16, the output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to the stirring blade 16, and the stirring mechanism composed of the second motor 15 and the stirring blade 16 is driven to fully mix the fluorine pollutants with the degradable microorganisms to improve the mixing effect between the fluorine pollutants and the microorganisms, and the mixed fluorine pollutants and microorganisms enter the inside of the filtering bin 19, and a heating mechanism is arranged on the top of the filtering bin 19, including a temperature sensor 26 and a heat exchanger 27, and the temperature A temperature sensor 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter bin 19 for monitoring the temperature inside the filter bin. A heating element 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the heat exchanger 27 for heating the inside of the filter bin to provide suitable temperature conditions for biodegradation treatment. A filter screen 20 is provided inside the filter bin 19 for filtering out impurities during the degradation process. A pipe 25 is fixedly connected between the mixing bin 18 and the filter bin 19. A first delivery pump 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pipe 25. The filtered fluorine pollutant liquid is delivered to the inside of the filter bin 19 for filtering and degradation treatment through the first delivery pump 24. Finally, the liquid after filtering and degradation treatment is delivered to the outside through the second delivery pump 29 to complete the entire treatment process. In summary, the fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment equipment biodegrades fluorine pollutants and microorganisms through the steps of crushing, mixing, filtering, etc., effectively reducing the concentration of fluorine pollutants to meet environmental protection requirements.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment device, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the processing box (1) are provided with supporting mechanisms. The top of the processing box (1) is respectively fixedly connected with a crushing box (9), a microorganism feed hopper (14), and a second motor (15). The outer side of the crushing box (9) is fixedly connected with a fluorine pollutant feed hopper (10). The top of the crushing box (9) is provided with a first motor (11). The output end of the first motor (11) is circular and fixedly connected with a blade (13). The inside of the processing box (1) is respectively provided with a mixing bin (18), a filtering bin (19), a sedimentation bin (22), and a conveying bin (23). The output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (16). The top of the filtering bin (19) is provided with a heating mechanism. The inside of the filtering bin (19) is provided with a filter screen (20). A pipeline (25) is fixedly connected between the mixing bin (18) and the filtering bin (19). The outer side of the pipeline (25) is fixedly connected with a first conveying pump (24).
2. A fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (1), and universal wheels (3) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the processing box (1).
3. The fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a first fixed seat (4), the first fixed seat (4) is internally threadedly connected to a screw rod (7), the bottom of the screw rod (7) is rotatably connected to a support seat (6), and one side of the top of the support seat (6) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limit rod (5).
4. A fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod (7), and the limiting rod (5) is slidably connected inside the first fixed seat (4).
5. A fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (9) via a support frame (12).
6. The fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the stirring blade (16) is fixedly connected to a scraper (17), and the scraper (17) is attached to the inner wall of the mixing bin (18).
7. The fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (20) is fixedly connected to the filter bin (19) via a second fixing seat (21), and a second delivery pump (29) is arranged outside the delivery bin (23).
8. The fluorine pollutant biodegradation treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism comprises a temperature sensor (26) and a heat exchanger (27); the temperature sensor (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter bin (19); and the output end of the heat exchanger (27) is fixedly connected to a heating element (28).