Adjustable steel wool opening device

Abstract

An adjustable steel wool opening device comprises a supporting frame, first conveying rollers matched with each other are arranged on the supporting frame and connected with the output end of a first motor, the first motor is connected with the supporting frame through a first fixing base, and the first conveying rollers are sleeved with first conveying belts matched with the first conveying rollers. The first conveying belt is provided with a plurality of sets of first opening teeth, and the supporting frame is provided with an adjustable opening matching structure. By the adoption of the structure, the opening distance can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific density or hardness of steel wire cotton fibers, and adaptability is high; multiple times of opening can be achieved by adjusting the opening distance, and the situation that steel wool is entangled and broken in the opening process is avoided; the opening distribution interval is uniform, the opening force is stable, the opening effect is good, and subsequent carding forming is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel wool processing equipment, in particular to an adjustable steel wool opening device. Background Art

[0002] As a special fiber material, steel wool is widely used in cleaning products, abrasive materials and special textile manufacturing due to its unique physical properties. The processing of steel wool, especially the opening process, is directly related to the quality and efficiency of subsequent processes. Traditional steel wool opening devices generally face problems such as uneven opening, high fiber damage rate, and inconvenient adjustment. These limiting factors seriously affect the quality and production efficiency of the final product.

[0003] Specifically, the opening device in the prior art usually adopts a fixed structure, which is difficult to flexibly adjust according to different types of steel wool materials and fiber density, resulting in unsatisfactory opening effect. On the one hand, the fixed opening tooth layout often cannot effectively cope with steel wool of different thickness and hardness, which easily causes fiber entanglement or breakage; on the other hand, the lack of effective fiber guidance and control mechanism makes the fiber distribution uneven during the opening process, affecting subsequent combing, forming and other processes. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an adjustable steel wool opening device, which can flexibly adjust the opening spacing according to the specific density or hardness of the steel wool fibers and has strong adaptability; the opening can be performed multiple times by adjusting the opening spacing, thereby avoiding the entanglement and breakage of the steel wool during the opening process; the opening distribution intervals are uniform, the opening force has a stable effect, the opening effect is good, and subsequent combing and forming are convenient.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an adjustable steel wool opening device, including a support frame, the support frame is provided with a first conveying roller that cooperates with each other, the first conveying roller is connected to the output end of the first motor, the first motor is connected to the support frame through a first fixed seat, the first conveying roller is sleeved with a first conveying belt that cooperates with it, the first conveying belt is provided with a plurality of groups of first opening teeth, and the support frame is provided with an adjustable opening and loosening matching structure;

[0006] The adjustable opening and loosening matching structure includes a symmetrically arranged L-shaped support plate, one end of the L-shaped support plate is hinged to a connecting seat arranged on the support frame, a second conveying roller that cooperates with each other is provided on the L-shaped support plate, a second conveying belt that cooperates with it is sleeved on the second conveying roller, a plurality of groups of second opening and loosening teeth are provided on the second conveying belt, the second conveying roller is connected to the output end of the second motor, the second motor is connected to the L-shaped support plate through a second fixed seat, a limiting slide groove is provided at the other end of the L-shaped support plate, a limiting slide rod that cooperates with it is provided in the limiting slide groove, both ends of the limiting slide rod are connected to the output end of the electric push rod through a connecting sleeve, and the electric push rod is connected to the support frame through a hinged seat.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of groups of first opening teeth respectively correspond to gap positions in the plurality of groups of second opening teeth.

[0008] In a preferred solution, first side guard bars are symmetrically provided on both sides of the first conveyor belt.

[0009] In a preferred solution, second side guard bars are symmetrically provided on both sides of the second conveyor belt.

[0010] In a preferred solution, the support frame is provided with a first unloading plate, and the first unloading plate is provided with a plurality of groups of first unloading tooth grooves cooperating with the first opening teeth.

[0011] In a preferred solution, the L-shaped support plate is provided with a second unloading plate, and the second unloading plate is provided with a plurality of groups of second unloading tooth grooves cooperating with the second opening teeth.

[0012] The adjustable steel wool opening device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects by adopting the above structure:

[0013] (1) The opening spacing can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific density or hardness of the steel wool fiber, with strong adaptability;

[0014] (2) The opening distance can be adjusted to allow multiple openings, thus preventing the steel wool from becoming entangled and broken during the opening process;

[0015] (3) The opening distribution intervals are uniform, the opening force is stable, the opening effect is good, and it is convenient for subsequent combing and forming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: support frame 1, first conveyor roller 2, first motor 3, first fixed seat 4, first conveyor belt 5, first side baffle 6, first opening tooth 7, connecting seat 8, L-shaped support plate 9, second conveyor roller 10, second conveyor belt 11, second side baffle 12, second opening tooth 13, limiting slide groove 14, limiting slide rod 15, connecting sleeve 16, electric push rod 17, hinged seat 18, second motor 19, second fixed seat 20, first unloading plate 21, first unloading tooth groove 22, second unloading plate 23, second unloading tooth groove 24. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] like Figure 1-3 In the invention, an adjustable steel wool opening device comprises a support frame 1, wherein the support frame 1 is provided with a first conveying roller 2 which cooperates with each other, the first conveying roller 2 is connected to the output end of the first motor 3, the first motor 3 is connected to the support frame 1 through a first fixed seat 4, the first conveying roller 2 is sleeved with a first conveying belt 5 which cooperates with the first conveying belt 5, a plurality of first opening teeth 7 are provided on the first conveying belt 5, and an adjustable opening and loosening matching structure is provided on the support frame 1;

[0022] The adjustable opening and loosening matching structure includes a symmetrically arranged L-shaped support plate 9, one end of the L-shaped support plate 9 is hinged to a connecting seat 8 arranged on the support frame 1, and a second conveying roller 10 that cooperates with each other is provided on the L-shaped support plate 9. The second conveying roller 10 is sleeved with a second conveying belt 11 that cooperates with it, and the second conveying belt 11 is provided with multiple groups of second opening and loosening teeth 13. The second conveying roller 10 is connected to the output end of the second motor 19, and the second motor 19 is connected to the L-shaped support plate 9 through a second fixed seat 20. A limiting slide groove 14 is provided at the other end of the L-shaped support plate 9, and a limiting slide rod 15 that cooperates with it is provided in the limiting slide groove 14. Both ends of the limiting slide rod 15 are connected to the output end of the electric push rod 17 through a connecting sleeve 16, and the electric push rod 17 is connected to the support frame 1 through a hinge seat 18.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of groups of first opening teeth 7 correspond to the gap positions in the plurality of groups of second opening teeth 13. The staggered arrangement makes the opening teeth cooperate more accurately, the opening force is uniform and stable, and the opening efficiency and quality are significantly improved.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, first side guard bars 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first conveyor belt 5. The side guards provide protection to prevent the material from falling during the conveying and loosening process.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, second side guard bars 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second conveyor belt 11. The side guards provide protection to prevent materials from falling during the conveying and loosening process.

[0026] In a preferred solution, the support frame 1 is provided with a first unloading plate 21, and the first unloading plate 21 is provided with a plurality of first unloading tooth grooves 22 that cooperate with the first opening teeth 7. With the scraping unloading, the unloading is thorough and practical.

[0027] In a preferred solution, the L-shaped support plate 9 is provided with a second unloading plate 23, and the second unloading plate 23 is provided with a plurality of second unloading tooth grooves 24 that cooperate with the second opening teeth 13. With the scraping unloading, the unloading is thorough and practical.

[0028] The method of using the utility model is as follows: when in use, the first motor 3 and the second motor 19 rotate in different directions, driving the first conveyor belt 5 and the second conveyor belt 11 to move in opposite directions, and the steel wool to be loosened is put in from the feeding end of the first conveyor belt 5, conveyed to the matching position of the first opening teeth 7 and the second opening teeth 13, and pulled and loosened by forces in opposite directions. A part of the steel wool continues to be conveyed and unloaded with the first conveyor belt 5, and the other part of the steel wool continues to be conveyed and unloaded with the second conveyor belt 11 until it is unloaded at the second unloading plate 23. By adjusting the output position of the electric push rod 17, the spacing between the matching positions of the first opening teeth 7 and the second opening teeth 13 can be controlled, thereby controlling the opening strength.

[0029] The beneficial effects of the utility model: the opening spacing can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific density or hardness of the steel wool fiber, and the adaptability is strong; the opening can be performed multiple times by adjusting the opening spacing, thereby avoiding the entanglement and breakage of the steel wool during the opening process; the opening distribution intervals are uniform, the opening force has a stable effect, the opening effect is good, and the subsequent combing and forming are convenient.

Claims

1. An adjustable steel wool opening device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with first conveying rollers (2) that cooperate with each other, the first conveying rollers (2) are connected to the output end of the first motor (3), the first motor (3) is connected to the support frame (1) through a first fixed seat (4), the first conveying roller (2) is sleeved with a first conveying belt (5) that cooperates with it, the first conveying belt (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of first opening and loosening teeth (7), and the support frame (1) is provided with an adjustable opening and loosening matching structure; The adjustable opening and loosening matching structure comprises a symmetrically arranged L-shaped support plate (9), one end of the L-shaped support plate (9) is hinged to a connecting seat (8) arranged on a support frame (1), a second conveying roller (10) matching with each other is arranged on the L-shaped support plate (9), a second conveying belt (11) matching with the second conveying roller (10) is sleeved on the second conveying roller (10), a plurality of groups of second opening and loosening teeth (13) are arranged on the second conveying belt (11), the second conveying roller (10) is connected to the output end of a second motor (19), the second motor (19) is connected to the L-shaped support plate (9) through a second fixed seat (20), a limiting slide groove (14) is arranged at the other end of the L-shaped support plate (9), a limiting slide rod (15) matching with the second motor (19) is arranged in the limiting slide groove (14), both ends of the limiting slide rod (15) are connected to the output end of an electric push rod (17) through a connecting sleeve (16), and the electric push rod (17) is connected to the support frame (1) through a hinge seat (18).

2. The adjustable steel wool opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of groups of first opening teeth (7) respectively correspond to gap positions in the plurality of groups of second opening teeth (13).

3. The adjustable steel wool opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: First side guard bars (6) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the first conveyor belt (5).

4. The adjustable steel wool opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second side guard bars (12) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the second conveyor belt (11).

5. The adjustable steel wool opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with a first discharge plate (21), and the first discharge plate (21) is provided with a plurality of groups of first discharge tooth grooves (22) that cooperate with the first opening teeth (7).

6. The adjustable steel wool opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped support plate (9) is provided with a second discharge plate (23), and the second discharge plate (23) is provided with a plurality of groups of second discharge tooth grooves (24) that cooperate with the second opening teeth (13).

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