Bridge formwork with supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a bridge formwork with a supporting structure, which comprises a first movable frame and a second movable frame, and two groups of limiting blocks are arranged at one end of the first movable frame; two groups of fixed blocks are arranged at one end of the second movable frame, movable blocks are arranged at one ends of the fixed blocks, and one ends of the movable blocks are connected with the first movable frame; fixed plates and supporting plates are arranged at the other ends of the first movable frame and the second movable frame, movable mechanisms are arranged on the top surfaces of the supporting plates, and one ends of the two movable mechanisms penetrate through one ends of the first movable frame and the second movable frame respectively. When the bridge formwork with the supporting structure is used, the movable mechanism can automatically adjust the formwork, so that the working efficiency of a worker is improved, the worker can disconnect the first movable frame and the second movable frame by shifting a movable block and sliding the first movable frame and the second movable frame, disassembly is simple, and practicability is high. And workers can complete the dismounting work conveniently, so that the construction period is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bridge formwork, and more specifically, particularly relates to a bridge formwork with a supporting structure. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of bridges, workers usually use bridge formwork with supporting structures to support and fix concrete, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of concrete pouring. However, when using traditional bridge formwork with supporting structures, workers need to manually adjust the formwork, which reduces the work efficiency of workers. In addition, traditional bridge formwork with supporting structures is difficult to disassemble after use, which requires workers to spend more time to complete the disassembly work, thereby extending the construction period. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a bridge formwork with a supporting structure to solve the technical problems in the prior art that workers need to manually adjust the formwork, thereby reducing the work efficiency of the workers and making disassembly difficult, thereby extending the construction period.

[0004] The purpose and effect of the bridge formwork with a supporting structure of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0005] A bridge formwork with a supporting structure includes a first movable frame and a second movable frame, wherein two groups of limit blocks are provided at one end of the first movable frame; two groups of fixed blocks are provided at one end of the second movable frame, and movable blocks are provided at one end of the fixed blocks, and one end of the movable blocks is connected to the first movable frame; a fixed plate and a support plate are provided at the other end of the first movable frame and the second movable frame, and movable mechanisms are provided on the top surfaces of the support plates, and one end of the two groups of movable mechanisms are respectively passed through one end of the first movable frame and the second movable frame.

[0006] According to a preferred embodiment, the two groups of movable mechanisms include an electric cylinder, a piston rod is passed through the electric cylinder, a piston head is provided at one end of the piston rod, a connecting block is provided at one end of the piston head, a knob is passed through one side of the piston head, a movable plate is provided at one end of the connecting block, and a second air cushion is provided on the bottom surface of the movable plate.

[0007] According to a preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of the electric cylinder is connected to the support plate, and one end of the two groups of piston rods are respectively inserted into one end of the first movable frame and the second movable frame.

[0008] According to a preferred embodiment, two groups of first grooves are formed at one end of the first movable frame, and the first grooves are formed at one end of each movable block, and magnets are disposed in each of the first grooves.

[0009] According to a preferred embodiment, the bottom surfaces of the first movable frame and the second movable frame are both provided with fixed frames, the bottom surfaces of the fixed frames are both provided with first air cushions, and one side of the first movable frame and the second movable frame are both provided with observation plates and measuring rulers.

[0010] According to a preferred embodiment, a second groove is formed on the top surface of the fixing plate, and a power supply box is disposed in the second groove.

[0011] According to a preferred embodiment, a plurality of pulleys are disposed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. When the electric cylinder is working, the piston rod will be pushed outward, allowing the piston head to push the connecting block, thereby adjusting the distance between the two sets of movable plates, and the staff can adjust the angle of the movable plate by loosening the knob. The operation is relatively simple, which is convenient for the staff to adjust the template, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0014] 2. The connection between the fixed block and the movable block can be bent at a certain angle. The staff can release the adsorption state of the two sets of magnets by toggling the movable block, so that the limit block releases the fixation of the movable block. The staff can disconnect the first movable frame from the second movable frame by sliding the first movable frame and the second movable frame. The disassembly is relatively simple, which is convenient for the staff to complete the disassembly work, thereby shortening the construction period. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after assembly.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after being disassembled.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a front view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the extension of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0020] 1. First movable frame; 2. Second movable frame; 3. Limit block; 4. First groove; 5. Fixed block; 6. Movable block; 7. Magnet; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Support plate; 10. Electric cylinder; 11. Piston rod; 12. Piston head; 13. Connecting block; 14. Knob; 15. Movable plate; 16. Fixed frame; 17. First air cushion; 18. Second air cushion; 19. Observation plate; 20. Measuring ruler; 21. Second groove; 22. Power supply box; 23. Pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Example:

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a bridge formwork with a supporting structure, including a first movable frame 1 and a second movable frame 2, one end of the first movable frame 1 is provided with two groups of limit blocks 3; one end of the second movable frame 2 is provided with two groups of fixed blocks 5, one end of the fixed blocks 5 is provided with movable blocks 6, one end of the movable blocks 6 is connected to the first movable frame 1; the other ends of the first movable frame 1 and the second movable frame 2 are provided with fixed plates 8 and support plates 9, the top surfaces of the support plates 9 are provided with movable mechanisms, and one ends of the two groups of movable mechanisms are respectively penetrated through one end of the first movable frame 1 and the second movable frame 2.

[0024] One end of the first movable frame 1 is provided with two groups of first grooves 4, and one end of the movable block 6 is provided with a first groove 4, and a magnet 7 is arranged in the first groove 4. When the movable block 6 contacts the first movable frame 1, the two groups of magnets 7 can be attracted to each other, so that the limit block 3 can fix the movable block 6, thereby preventing the connection between the first movable frame 1 and the second movable frame 2 from being disconnected. The connection between the fixed block 5 and the movable block 6 can be bent at a certain angle. When the concrete is formed, the staff can release the adsorption of the two groups of magnets 7 by toggling the movable block 6, so that the limit block 3 can release the fixation of the movable block 6, and the staff can disconnect the connection between the first movable frame 1 and the second movable frame 2 by pulling the first movable frame 1 and the second movable frame 2. The disassembly is simple, which is convenient for the staff to complete the disassembly work and helps the staff to shorten the construction period.

[0025] like Figure 2As shown, the two groups of movable mechanisms include an electric cylinder 10, a piston rod 11 is inserted into the electric cylinder 10, a piston head 12 is arranged at one end of the piston rod 11, a connecting block 13 is arranged at one end of the piston head 12, a knob 14 is inserted at one side of the piston head 12, and the connection between the piston head 12 and the connecting block 13 can be bent at a certain angle, and a movable plate 15 is arranged at one end of the connecting block 13, and a second air cushion 18 is arranged on the bottom surface of the movable plate 15, and the bottom surface of the electric cylinder 10 is connected to the support plate 9, and one end of the two groups of piston rods 11 are respectively inserted at one end of the first movable frame 1 and the second movable frame 2. When the electric cylinder 10 starts to work, the electric cylinder 1 0 will drive the piston rod 11 to push outward, and the piston head 12 can drive the connecting block 13 to push the movable plate 15, so that the staff can adjust the distance between the two sets of movable plates 15, and the staff can adjust the angle of the movable plate 15 by loosening the knob 14. When the movable plate 15 reaches the specified angle, the knob 14 is tightened to fix the offset angle of the movable plate 15, and the staff pours concrete from between the two sets of movable plates 15, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of concrete pouring. The operation is simple and convenient for the staff to adjust the template, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0026] When the staff injects gas into the second air cushion 18, the second air cushion 18 expands, thereby preventing concrete from leaking from the bottom of the bridge formwork with the supporting structure, which can improve the quality and efficiency of concrete pouring.

[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the bottom surfaces of the first movable frame 1 and the second movable frame 2 are both provided with a fixed frame 16, and the bottom surfaces of the fixed frame 16 are both provided with a first air cushion 17. When the staff injects gas into the first air cushion 17, it can also prevent the concrete from leaking out from the bottom of the bridge formwork with the supporting structure. An observation plate 19 and a measuring ruler 20 are both provided on one side of the first movable frame 1 and the second movable frame 2. When the staff places the concrete, the staff can observe the flow and distribution of the concrete by observing the observation plate 19, and the staff can check whether the size of the bridge formwork meets the requirements by comparing with the measuring ruler 20.

[0028] A second groove 21 is provided on the top surface of the fixed plate 8, and a power supply box 22 is arranged in the second groove 21. The power supply box 22 can supply power to the movable mechanism to ensure the normal operation of the movable mechanism, and a plurality of sets of pulleys 23 are provided on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 8. The staff can slide the first movable frame 1 and the second movable frame 2 to make the pulley 23 slide on the ground, so that the staff can transfer the bridge formwork with the supporting structure to other areas conveniently.

[0029] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0030] When the bridge formwork with a supporting structure is being adjusted, the electric cylinder 10 will drive the piston rod 11 to push outward, so that the piston head 12 can drive the connecting block 13 to push the movable plate 15, thereby adjusting the distance between the two groups of movable plates 15, and the staff can adjust the angle of the movable plate 15 by loosening the knob 14, and the staff will then pour concrete from between the two groups of movable plates 15, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of concrete pouring. The operation is simple, which makes it convenient for the staff to adjust the formwork, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0031] When disassembling the bridge formwork with a supporting structure, the staff can release the adsorption of the two groups of magnets 7 by moving the movable block 6, so that the limit block 3 releases the fixation of the movable block 6, and the staff can disconnect the connection between the first movable frame 1 and the second movable frame 2 by sliding the first movable frame 1 and the second movable frame 2. The disassembly is simple, which is convenient for the staff to complete the disassembly work and helps the staff to shorten the construction period.

[0032] The basic principle and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments.

Claims

1. A bridge formwork with a supporting structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first movable frame (1) and a second movable frame (2), wherein one end of the first movable frame (1) is provided with two groups of limit blocks (3); one end of the second movable frame (2) is provided with two groups of fixed blocks (5), one end of each of the fixed blocks (5) is provided with a movable block (6), and one end of each of the movable blocks (6) is connected to the first movable frame (1); the other ends of each of the first movable frame (1) and the second movable frame (2) are provided with a fixed plate (8) and a support plate (9), and the top surface of each of the support plates (9) is provided with a movable mechanism, and one end of each of the two groups of movable mechanisms is respectively passed through one end of the first movable frame (1) and the second movable frame (2).

2. A bridge formwork with a supporting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of movable mechanisms include an electric cylinder (10), a piston rod (11) is inserted into the electric cylinder (10), a piston head (12) is arranged at one end of the piston rod (11), a connecting block (13) is arranged at one end of the piston head (12), a knob (14) is inserted at one side of the piston head (12), a movable plate (15) is arranged at one end of the connecting block (13), and a second air cushion (18) is arranged on the bottom surface of the movable plate (15).

3. The bridge formwork with a supporting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the electric cylinder (10) is connected to the support plate (9), and one end of the two groups of piston rods (11) are respectively inserted into one end of the first movable frame (1) and the second movable frame (2).

4. The bridge formwork with a supporting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first movable frame (1) is provided with two groups of first grooves (4), one end of each movable block (6) is provided with the first groove (4), and each of the first grooves (4) is provided with a magnet (7).

5. The bridge formwork with a supporting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the first movable frame (1) and the second movable frame (2) are both provided with a fixed frame (16), the bottom surfaces of the fixed frames (16) are both provided with a first air cushion (17), and one side of the first movable frame (1) and the second movable frame (2) are both provided with an observation plate (19) and a measuring ruler (20).

6. The bridge formwork with a supporting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the fixing plate (8) is provided with a second groove (21), and a power supply box (22) is arranged in the second groove (21).

7. The bridge formwork with a supporting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the fixed plate (8) is provided with multiple groups of pulleys (23).

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