Fruit tree fertilization device with rotary fertilization function

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizing devices, and provides a fruit tree fertilizing device capable of rotatably fertilizing, which comprises a bottom plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected onto the bottom plate, a motor is fixedly connected onto the mounting plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a worm gear is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the motor, of the first rotating shaft. According to the fruit tree fertilizing device, the first rotating shaft is used as a driving end to drive the fertilizing device to move, and meanwhile, the driving belt wheel drives the transmission belt to rotate to drive the driven belt wheel to rotate, so that the spray head on the turntable can be driven to rotatably fertilize fruit trees, and the dual technical effects of automatically moving and uniformly fertilizing the fruit trees are realized; the fertilization efficiency of the fruit trees and the working efficiency of workers are further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, in particular to a rotary fertilizing device for fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] The fruit tree fertilization device is generally a device used to fertilize fruit trees with medicine, and is used in various fruit tree planting occasions.

[0003] However, the existing fruit tree fertilization device has certain shortcomings when in use and needs to be improved. First, it cannot move automatically and needs to be manually pushed to fertilize the fruit trees. Moreover, most of the fertilization devices for fruit trees are not uniform, resulting in inconsistent growth of the fruit trees. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a fruit tree fertilizing device for rotary fertilization.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fruit tree fertilizing device for rotary fertilization, comprising a base plate, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the base plate, the mounting plate being perpendicular to the base plate, a motor being fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate away from the base plate, a first rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a worm being fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft away from the motor, a worm being meshingly connected to the worm, the worm being located on the left side of the worm wheel, a second rotating shaft being fixedly connected through the worm, the second rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the base plate, the second rotating shaft being perpendicular to the base plate, a driving bevel gear being fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft away from the worm wheel, and the driving bevel gear being meshingly connected to the worm. The wheels are parallel to each other, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear passes through and is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is located below the driving bevel gear, the first limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the first limiting plate passes through and is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft passes through and is fixedly connected with a driving pulley, the driving pulley is meshed with a belt, the end of the belt away from the driving pulley is meshed with a driven pulley, the driving pulley, the driven pulley and the belt constitute an automatic moving mechanism, thereby enabling the fertilizing device to move automatically, the driven pulley passes through and is fixedly connected to a group of third rotating shafts, and rollers are fixedly connected at both ends of the third rotating shaft.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] A driving pulley is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and a transmission belt is meshedly connected to the driving pulley. The end of the transmission belt away from the driving pulley is meshedly connected to a follower pulley, and the follower pulley is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and a fertilizer water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. One end of the water outlet pipe is rotatably connected to the fertilizer water tank, and a water pump is provided on the water outlet pipe. The end of the water outlet pipe away from the fertilizer water tank is fixedly connected to a turntable, and a hollow rod is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe, and the hollow rod is fixedly connected to the turntable. The hollow rod and the turntable constitute a rotating mechanism, so that the sprinkler can rotate and spray the fruit trees, and the end of the hollow rod away from the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the sprinkler.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the second limiting plate penetrates and is rotatably connected to the worm gear.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The fertilization water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is located above the fertilization water tank.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod away from the bottom plate, and the push rod is perpendicular to the support rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The hollow rods and the nozzles are provided in seven groups, and the seven groups of the nozzles are evenly distributed on the rotating disk.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The rollers are arranged in four groups, and each two groups of the rollers are distributed at two ends of the third rotating shaft.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, the worm is driven by the first rotating shaft to drive the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear to rotate through the second rotating shaft, and the driven bevel gear drives the belt transmission mechanism to rotate through the third rotating shaft, thereby driving the automatic rotation of the roller, realizing automatic movement, greatly saving the physical strength and time of the workers, and improving the effect of fertilizing the fruit trees and the work efficiency of the staff.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the driven pulley to rotate through the active pulley, and then the driven pulley can drive the water outlet pipe to rotate, the rotation of the water outlet pipe drives the turntable to rotate, the rotation of the turntable drives the nozzle to rotate, and the rotation of the nozzle can evenly fertilize the fruit trees, thereby achieving the purpose of rotating fertilization when the fertilization device moves, thus avoiding the occurrence of uneven fertilization and improving the efficiency of the fertilization device in fertilizing the fruit trees.

[0021] 3. In the utility model, the first rotating shaft is used as the driving end to drive the fertilization device to move, and the active pulley drives the transmission belt to rotate to drive the driven pulley to rotate, thereby driving the nozzle on the turntable to rotate and fertilize the fruit trees, achieving the dual technical effects of automatic movement and uniform fertilization of the fruit trees, further improving the fertilization efficiency of the fruit trees and the work efficiency of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotary fertilizing device for fruit trees proposed by the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotary fertilizing device for fruit trees proposed by the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a side perspective view of a rotary fertilizing device for fruit trees proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotary fertilizing device for fruit trees proposed by the utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0026] Figure 5 The utility model provides a top-down stereoscopic view of a fruit tree fertilizing device for rotary fertilization.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Motor; 4. First rotating shaft; 5. Worm; 6. Worm wheel; 7. Second rotating shaft; 8. Driving bevel gear; 9. Driven bevel gear; 10. Third rotating shaft; 11. First limiting plate; 12. Driving pulley; 13. Belt; 14. Driven pulley; 15. Roller; 16. Active pulley; 17. Transmission belt; 18. Follower pulley; 19. Water outlet pipe; 20. Hollow rod; 21. Turntable; 22. Sprinkler; 23. Fertilizer tank; 24. Water pump; 25. Water inlet pipe; 26. Support rod; 27. Push rod; 28. Second limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides an embodiment of a fruit tree fertilizing device for rotary fertilization, comprising a base plate 1, a mounting plate 2 fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a motor 3 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2, a first rotating shaft 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, a worm 5 fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft 4 away from the motor 3, a worm gear 6 meshingly connected to the worm 5, a second rotating shaft 7 is passed through and fixedly connected to the worm gear 6, the second rotating shaft 7 passes through and is rotatably connected to the base plate 1, the second rotating shaft 7 is perpendicular to the bottom of the base plate 1, a driving bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating shaft 7 away from the worm gear 6, the driving bevel gear 8 is meshingly connected to the driven bevel gear 9, the driving bevel gear 8 and the driven bevel gear 9 are perpendicular to each other, the driven bevel gear 9 passes through and is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 10, the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the first limiting plate 11, the first limiting plate 11 passes through and is rotatably connected to the A third rotating shaft 10 is passed through and fixedly connected with a driving pulley 12, and a belt 13 is meshedly connected to the driving pulley 12. One end of the belt 13 away from the driving pulley 12 is meshedly connected with a driven pulley 14. The driven pulley 14 passes through and is fixedly connected with a group of third rotating shafts 10. Both ends of the third rotating shaft 10 are fixedly connected with rollers 15. There are four groups of rollers 15, two groups of rollers 15 are front wheels, and two groups of rollers 15 are rear wheels. The worm 5 is driven by the first rotating shaft 4 to drive the worm wheel 6 to rotate, and the worm wheel 6 drives the driving bevel gear 8 and the driven bevel gear 9 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 7. The driven bevel gear 9 drives the belt 13 transmission mechanism to rotate through the third rotating shaft 10, thereby driving the automatic rotation of the roller 15, realizing automatic movement, greatly saving the workers' physical strength and time, and improving the effect of fertilizing fruit trees and the work efficiency of the staff.

[0031] The first rotating shaft 4 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a driving pulley 16, and the driving pulley 16 is meshed with a transmission belt 17, and the end of the transmission belt 17 away from the driving pulley 16 is meshed with a follower pulley 18, and the follower pulley 18 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 19, and a fertilizer water tank 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and one end of the water outlet pipe 19 is penetrated and rotatably connected to the fertilizer water tank 23, and the water outlet pipe 19, a water pump 24, and the fertilizer water tank 23 are distributed in parallel, and a water pump 24 is provided on the water outlet pipe 19, and one end of the water outlet pipe 19 away from the fertilizer water tank 23 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a turntable 21, and a hollow rod 20 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 19, and the hollow rod 20 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the turntable 21, and the hollow rod 20 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the turntable 21. The end of the core rod 20 away from the water outlet pipe 19 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a nozzle 22. The nozzle 22 can rotate to fertilize the fruit trees. A second limit plate 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. The second limit plate 28 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the worm 5. A water inlet pipe 25 is provided on the fertilizer water tank 23. The water inlet pipe 25 is located above the fertilizer water tank 23. A support rod 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. A push rod 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod 26 away from the bottom plate 1. The hollow rod 20 is coated with anti-corrosion paint. Seven groups of nozzles 22 are provided. The seven groups of nozzles 22 are evenly distributed on the turntable. The nozzles are distributed in a circular shape on the turntable 21. Four groups of rollers 15 are provided, and every two groups of rollers 15 are evenly distributed at both ends of the third rotating shaft 10.

[0032] Working principle: First, when it is necessary to fertilize the fruit trees, the motor 3 can be started, and the output end of the motor 3 drives the first shaft 4 to rotate, the first shaft 4 rotates to drive the worm 5 to rotate, the worm 5 rotates to drive the worm wheel 6 to rotate, the worm wheel 6 rotates to drive the second shaft 7 to rotate, the second shaft 7 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 8 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 8 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 9 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 9 rotates to drive the third shaft 10 to rotate, the third shaft 10 rotates to drive the two sets of rollers 15 to rotate, and at the same time, the third shaft 10 rotates to drive the driving pulley 12 to rotate, the driving pulley 12 rotates to drive the belt 13 to rotate, the belt 13 rotates to drive the driven pulley 14 to rotate, the driven pulley 14 rotates to drive a group of third shafts 10 to rotate, and the third shaft 1 0 drives the other two groups of rollers 15 to rotate, so that the automatic movement of the fertilization device can be realized, and there is no need to manually push the trolley to fertilize the fruit trees, which saves the workers' physical strength and time. At the same time, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 4 drives the active pulley 16 to rotate, the rotation of the active pulley 16 drives the transmission belt 17 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission belt 17 drives the follower pulley 18 to rotate, the rotation of the follower pulley 18 drives the water outlet pipe 19 to rotate, the rotation of the water outlet pipe 19 drives the turntable 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable 21 drives the nozzle 22 to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of rotary fertilization, and then start the water pump 24, the water pump 24 sucks the water in the fertilization water tank 23 into the water outlet pipe 19, and then reaches the hollow rod 20 from the water outlet pipe 19, and finally sprays it out through the nozzle 22.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rotary fertilizing device for fruit trees, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (2), the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), an output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (4), an end of the first rotating shaft (4) away from the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a worm (5), the worm (5) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (6), a second rotating shaft (7) is passed through and fixedly connected to the worm wheel (6), the second rotating shaft (7) is passed through and rotatably connected to the base plate (1), an end of the second rotating shaft (7) away from the worm (5) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (8), the driving bevel gear (8) is meshingly connected to a driven bevel gear (9), The driven bevel gear (9) is penetrated and fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (10); a first limiting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1); the first limiting plate (11) is penetrated and rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft (10); a driving pulley (12) is penetrated and fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (10); a belt (13) is meshedly connected to the driving pulley (12); an end of the belt (13) away from the driving pulley (12) is meshedly connected with a driven pulley (14); the driven pulley (14) is penetrated and fixedly connected with a group of third rotating shafts (10); rollers (15) are fixedly connected at both ends of the third rotating shaft (10).

2. A rotary fertilizing device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving pulley (16) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (4), a transmission belt (17) is meshedly connected to the driving pulley (16), an end of the transmission belt (17) away from the driving pulley (16) is meshedly connected to a follower pulley (18), a water outlet pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the follower pulley (18), a fertilizer water tank (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and one end of the water outlet pipe (19) is connected to the bottom plate (1). The water outlet pipe (19) is rotatably connected to a fertilizer water tank (23); a water pump (24) is provided on the water outlet pipe (19); one end of the water outlet pipe (19) away from the fertilizer water tank (23) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a rotating disk (21); a hollow rod (20) is penetrated and fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (19); the hollow rod (20) is penetrated and fixedly connected to the rotating disk (21); and one end of the hollow rod (20) away from the water outlet pipe (19) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a nozzle (22).

3. The fruit tree fertilizing device of rotary fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second limiting plate (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and the second limiting plate (28) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the worm gear (6).

4. The fruit tree fertilizing device of rotary fertilization according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fertilization water tank (23) is provided with a water inlet pipe (25), and the water inlet pipe (25) is located above the fertilization water tank (23).

5. The fruit tree fertilizing device of rotary fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and a push rod (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (26) away from the bottom plate (1).

6. The fruit tree fertilizing device of rotary fertilization according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hollow rods (20) and the spray heads (22) are provided in seven groups.

7. The fruit tree fertilizing device of rotary fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rollers (15) are provided in four groups, and each two groups of the rollers (15) are distributed at both ends of the third rotating shaft (10).

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