Crop film mulching equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides crop film mulching equipment which comprises a rack, a connecting assembly is arranged at the rear end of the rack, a mounting roller is arranged on one side of the connecting assembly, a power assembly is arranged on the other side of the connecting assembly, a clamping assembly is arranged at the top end of the mounting roller, and a locking seat is arranged on one side of the mounting roller. And a mounting assembly is arranged below the connecting assembly, a lower connecting assembly is arranged on one side of the mounting assembly, and an upper connecting assembly is arranged at the top end of the lower connecting assembly. Through the arranged clamping assembly, soil on an agricultural film is pushed aside firstly, then one side of the agricultural film is clamped through the clamping assembly, then a mounting roller is rotated through a power assembly, the agricultural film is wound around the mounting roller, and then the mounting roller is detached through a locking base to be stored, so that use of the agricultural film next time is facilitated; the agricultural film can be quickly recycled while the film paving equipment can be used for paving the film.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery and tools, in particular to a crop film laying device. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, film laying equipment is widely used in farmland to help farmers complete the laying of ground film quickly and efficiently, protect crops from the influence of natural disasters such as temperature and rainfall, and improve the yield and quality of crops. However, existing film laying equipment usually does not have the function of recycling agricultural film. The agricultural film needs to be manually recycled and then installed in the film laying equipment for next use. The process is rather cumbersome.

[0003] For example, the "windproof film laying machine" disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent (application number: 201410149645.1) discloses in its specification: it comprises: a film laying machine frame (1), a furrow opener (2), a ground film roll (3), a wind shield (4), and a fixed screw (5), and is characterized in that: a furrow opener (2) is arranged in front of the film laying machine frame (1), a ground film roll (3) is arranged at the rear of the film laying machine frame (1), and a wind shield (4) is arranged in the middle of the film laying machine frame (1) through two fixed screws (5); the above patent can prove the defects existing in the prior art.

[0004] Therefore, we make improvements on this and propose a crop film laying device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing film laying equipment does not have the function of recycling agricultural films.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the utility model provides a crop film laying device to improve the above-mentioned problem.

[0007] The specific application is as follows:

[0008] A crop film laying equipment comprises a frame, a connecting assembly is provided at the rear end of the frame, a mounting roller is provided on one side of the connecting assembly, a power assembly is provided on the other side of the connecting assembly, a clamping assembly is provided on the top end of the mounting roller, a locking seat is provided on one side of the mounting roller, a mounting assembly is provided below the connecting assembly, a lower connecting assembly is provided on one side of the mounting assembly, and an upper connecting assembly is provided on the top end of the lower connecting assembly.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the connecting assembly includes a No. 1 connecting seat fixed to the rear end of the frame, and a through hole is opened on the No. 1 connecting seat.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the power assembly includes a motor, a connecting column is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor, a cross groove is opened at the end of the connecting column, the outer wall of the connecting column contacts the inner wall of the through hole, and the motor is fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting socket.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a cross plate located inside the cross groove is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting roller, and the clamping assembly includes a mounting groove opened at the top of the mounting roller, and two springs are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the mounting groove, and the two springs are respectively located at the two ends of the mounting groove, and the front and rear ends of the spring are provided with limit grooves opened inside the mounting groove, and a clamping plate is fixedly provided on the top of the spring, and a handle block fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate is provided above the spring, and a limit rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping plate is provided at the front and rear ends of the spring, and a limit block is fixedly provided at the lower side of the limit rod away from the spring, and the limit block is located inside the limit groove.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the other end of the mounting roller is provided with a slide groove opened at the corner of the frame, and a lock plate rotatably connected to the frame is provided above the slide groove.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the locking seat includes a No. 2 connecting seat, a slider is fixedly provided at the rear end of the No. 2 connecting seat, the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and a No. 1 circular groove is opened on one side of the No. 2 connecting seat.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the installation assembly includes a No. 3 connecting seat fixed to the rear end of the frame, the No. 3 connecting seat is located below the No. 1 connecting seat, a No. 2 circular groove is opened on one side of the No. 3 connecting seat, and a sliding roller is slidingly provided inside the No. 2 circular groove.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the lower connecting assembly includes a lower connecting seat fixed to the rear end of the frame, the lower connecting seat is located below the No. 2 connecting seat, a lower semicircular groove is provided at the top of the lower connecting seat, and the sliding roller is located inside the lower semicircular groove.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the upper connection assembly includes an upper connection seat hinged to the top end of the lower connection seat, the upper connection seat is located behind the lower semicircular groove, and an upper semicircular groove is provided at the rear end of the upper connection seat.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a clamping groove located behind the lower semicircular groove is formed at the top of the lower connecting seat, and a clamping tongue located above the upper semicircular groove is fixedly provided at the rear end of the upper connecting seat.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the scheme of this application:

[0020] 1. In order to solve the problem that the existing film laying equipment in the prior art usually does not have the function of recycling agricultural film, the present application realizes that the soil on the agricultural film is first removed, and then one side of the agricultural film is clamped by the clamping assembly, and then the installation roller is rotated by the power assembly to make the agricultural film wound on the installation roller. After completion, the installation roller is removed and stored through the locking seat for convenient use next time, so that the agricultural film can be quickly recycled;

[0021] 2. In order to solve the problem of inconvenient installation of agricultural film in the prior art, the present application sets up an upper connecting component and a lower connecting component, thereby achieving a roll of agricultural film being fixed on a sliding roller, and then installing it on the mounting component and the lower connecting component, and fixing it through the upper connecting component so that it can only rotate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the crop film laying equipment provided for this application;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the locking plate in the crop film laying equipment provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a locking seat in the crop film laying equipment provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a clamping assembly in the crop film laying equipment provided in the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the power components in the crop film laying equipment provided in this application;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower connection component in the crop film laying equipment provided in this application.

[0028] Indicated in the figure:

[0029] 1. Frame; 2. Power assembly; 21. Motor; 22. Connecting column; 23. Cross slot;

[0030] 3. Connecting assembly; 31. Connecting seat No. 1; 32. Through hole;

[0031] 4. Mounting roller; 5. Clamping assembly; 51. Mounting slot; 52. Limiting slot; 53. Clamping plate; 54. Handle block; 55. Limiting rod; 56. Spring;

[0032] 6. Locking seat; 61. No. 2 connecting seat; 62. No. 1 circular groove; 63. Sliding block;

[0033] 7. Installation assembly; 71. No. 3 connection seat; 72. No. 2 circular groove;

[0034] 8. Lower connecting assembly; 81. Lower connecting seat; 82. Lower semicircular groove; 83. Clamping slot; 9. Upper connecting assembly; 91. Upper connecting seat; 92. Upper semicircular groove; 93. Clamping tongue;

[0035] 10. Locking plate; 11. Slide groove; 12. Cross plate; 13. Slide roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] As described in the background art, film laying equipment usually does not have the function of recycling agricultural films.

[0038] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a crop film laying device, which is applied to the field of agricultural machinery.

[0039] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-6 The crop film laying equipment specifically includes:

[0040] It includes a frame 1, a connecting component 3 is provided at the rear end of the frame 1, a mounting roller 4 is provided on one side of the connecting component 3, a power component 2 is provided on the other side of the connecting component 3, a clamping component 5 is provided at the top of the mounting roller 4, a locking seat 6 is provided on one side of the mounting roller 4, a mounting component 7 is provided below the connecting component 3, a lower connecting component 8 is provided on one side of the mounting component 7, and an upper connecting component 9 is provided at the top of the lower connecting component 8.

[0041] The crop film laying equipment provided by the utility model can realize the step of first removing the soil on the agricultural film, and then clamping one side of the agricultural film through the clamping component 5, and then rotating the installation roller 4 through the power component 2 to wrap the agricultural film around the installation roller 4. After completion, the installation roller 4 can be removed and stored through the locking seat 6 for convenient use next time, thereby realizing the rapid recovery of the agricultural film.

[0042] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0043] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0044] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0045] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 A crop film laying equipment, whose connecting component 3 includes a No. 1 connecting seat 31 fixed to the rear end of the frame 1, and a soil covering device is installed below the rear end of the frame 1. The soil covering device is specifically a heterogeneous shovel, which is used in the process of film laying to shovel out the soil of the newly laid film through the shape of the shovel, and then cover the soil on both sides of the film through the shape of the shovel to fix the agricultural film and play a sealing role at the same time. A through hole 32 is opened on the No. 1 connecting seat 31, and the through hole 32 is used to connect the power component 2 and the installation roller 4.

[0046] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the power assembly 2 includes a motor 21, and a connecting column 22 is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor 21. A cross groove 23 is opened at the end of the connecting column 22. One end of the mounting roller 4 is fixed by the cross groove 23 and the locking seat 6. When the motor 21 is started to rotate the mounting roller 4, the outer wall of the connecting column 22 contacts the inner wall of the through hole 32, and the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting seat 31.

[0047] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a cross plate 12 located inside the cross groove 23 is fixedly provided on one side of the installation roller 4, and the clamping assembly 5 includes a mounting groove 51 opened at the top of the installation roller 4, and two springs 56 are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the mounting groove 51. The two springs 56 are respectively located at the two ends of the mounting groove 51, and the front and rear ends of the springs 56 are both provided with limit grooves 52 opened inside the mounting groove 51. A clamping plate 53 is fixedly provided on the top of the spring 56. The agricultural film is clamped by the elastic force of the clamping plate 53 and the spring 56. There is a handle block 54 fixedly connected to the top of the splint 53, and the handle block 54 is convenient for the user to lift the splint 53. The front and rear ends of the spring 56 are both provided with a limit rod 55 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the splint 53. A limit block is fixedly provided below the side of the limit rod 55 away from the spring 56. The limit block is located inside the limit groove 52. When the user pulls the splint 53 to a certain distance by means of the handle block 54, the limit block will resist the top of the inner wall of the limit groove 52, preventing the user from continuing to pull the splint 53 upwards, thereby preventing the user from damaging the spring 56 by excessive force.

[0048] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, the other end of the mounting roller 4 is provided with a slide groove 11 opened at the corner of the frame 1, the slide groove 11 is used to connect with the locking seat 6, and a locking plate 10 rotatably connected to the frame 1 is provided above the slide groove 11, and the locking plate 10 fixes the locking seat 6.

[0049] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the locking seat 6 includes a No. 2 connecting seat 61, and a slider 63 is fixedly provided at the rear end of the No. 2 connecting seat 61. The slider 63 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 11, and the locking plate 10 is rotated downward to seal the outlet of the slide groove 11, so that the slider 63 is fixed inside the slide groove 11. A No. 1 circular groove 62 is opened on one side of the No. 2 connecting seat 61, and the No. 1 circular groove 62 fixes the other end of the mounting roller 4.

[0050] Example 2, further optimizes the crop film laying equipment provided in Example 1, specifically, as follows Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the mounting assembly 7 includes a No. 3 connecting seat 71 fixed to the rear end of the frame 1, and the No. 3 connecting seat 71 is located below the No. 1 connecting seat 31. A No. 2 circular groove 72 is provided on one side of the No. 3 connecting seat 71. The size of the No. 2 circular groove 72 can be compatible with the size of the mounting roller 4. A sliding roller 13 is provided inside the No. 2 circular groove 72 for sliding, and the sliding roller 13 is used for film laying work under normal circumstances.

[0051] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the lower connecting component 8 includes a lower connecting seat 81 fixed to the rear end of the frame 1, the lower connecting seat 81 is located below the second connecting seat 61, and a lower semicircular groove 82 is provided at the top of the lower connecting seat 81. The sliding roller 13 is located inside the lower semicircular groove 82, and the sliding roller 13 is installed in conjunction with the upper connecting component 9.

[0052] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the upper connecting assembly 9 includes an upper connecting seat 91 hinged to the top of the lower connecting seat 81, the upper connecting seat 91 is located behind the lower semicircular groove 82, and an upper semicircular groove 92 is provided at the rear end of the upper connecting seat 91. By rotating the upper connecting seat 91 downward, the upper semicircular groove 92 and the lower semicircular groove 82 form a circle.

[0053] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a slot 83 located behind the lower semicircular groove 82 is formed at the top of the lower connecting seat 81, and a latch tongue 93 located above the upper semicircular groove 92 is fixedly provided at the rear end of the upper connecting seat 91. The upper connecting seat 91 is rotated downward so that the latch tongue 93 is inserted into the slot 83 to fix the sliding roller 13.

[0054] The use process of the crop film laying equipment provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0055] When the agricultural film needs to be recovered, the soil that hits the originally laid agricultural film is pushed away, and then one side of the agricultural film is lifted up by pulling the handle block 54 to lift the clamping plate 53, and one end of the agricultural film is placed between the clamping plate 53 and the installation roller 4, and then it is clamped by the elastic force of the spring 56, and then the motor 21 is started to rotate the installation roller 4, so that the agricultural film is gradually wound around the installation roller 4 for recovery; when the recycled agricultural film needs to be laid on the farmland, the locking plate 10 is rotated upward so that the drooping locking plate 10 no longer blocks the locking seat 6, so that the locking seat 6 can slide out at will, and the locking seat 6 is slid outward. Move so that it no longer restricts the installation roller 4, and install the two ends of the installation roller 4 in the second circular groove 72 and the lower semicircular groove 82 respectively, and then rotate the upper seat 91 downward to make the tongue 93 fit into the groove 83 to fix the installation roller 4. At this time, fix one side of the recycled agricultural film by a cable tie or by pressing it with a heavy object, and then drive the frame 1 forward. Since one end of the agricultural film is fixed, the installation roller 4 is rotated, so that the agricultural film is laid on the crops, and then the two sides of the agricultural film are fixed by the covering device, and finally the side that was originally clamped can be removed.

[0056] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0057] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the utility model. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific implementation methods, or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the utility model specification and the accompanying drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A crop film laying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), wherein a connecting assembly (3) is provided at the rear end of the frame (1), a mounting roller (4) is provided on one side of the connecting assembly (3), a power assembly (2) is provided on the other side of the connecting assembly (3), a clamping assembly (5) is provided at the top end of the mounting roller (4), a locking seat (6) is provided on one side of the mounting roller (4), a mounting assembly (7) is provided below the connecting assembly (3), a lower connecting assembly (8) is provided on one side of the mounting assembly (7), and an upper connecting assembly (9) is provided at the top end of the lower connecting assembly (8).

2. The crop film laying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly (3) comprises a No. 1 connection seat (31) fixed to the rear end of the frame (1), and a through hole (32) is formed on the No. 1 connection seat (31).

3. The crop film laying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly (2) comprises a motor (21), the output end of the motor (21) is fixedly provided with a connecting column (22), the end of the connecting column (22) is provided with a cross slot (23), the outer wall of the connecting column (22) contacts the inner wall of the through hole (32), and the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting seat (31).

4. The crop film laying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cross plate (12) located inside the cross groove (23) is fixedly provided on one side of the installation roller (4); the clamping assembly (5) comprises a mounting groove (51) opened at the top end of the installation roller (4); two springs (56) are fixedly provided at the bottom end inside the mounting groove (51); the two springs (56) are respectively located at two ends inside the mounting groove (51); the front and rear ends of the spring (56) are provided with a limiting groove (52) opened inside the mounting groove (51); a clamping plate (53) is fixedly provided on the top end of the spring (56); a handle block (54) fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping plate (53) is provided above the spring (56); a limiting rod (55) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping plate (53) is provided at the front and rear ends of the spring (56); a limiting block is fixedly provided below the side of the limiting rod (55) away from the spring (56); the limiting block is located inside the limiting groove (52).

5. The crop film laying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the mounting roller (4) is provided with a slide groove (11) opened at the corner of the frame (1), and a lock plate (10) rotatably connected to the frame (1) is provided above the slide groove (11).

6. The crop film laying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking seat (6) comprises a No. 2 connecting seat (61), a slider (63) being fixedly provided at the rear end of the No. 2 connecting seat (61), the slider (63) being slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (11), and a No. 1 circular groove (62) being provided on one side of the No. 2 connecting seat (61).

7. The crop film laying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (7) comprises a No. 3 connecting seat (71) fixed to the rear end of the frame (1), the No. 3 connecting seat (71) being located below the No. 1 connecting seat (31), a No. 2 circular groove (72) being provided on one side of the No. 3 connecting seat (71), and a sliding roller (13) being slidably provided inside the No. 2 circular groove (72).

8. The crop film laying equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower connection assembly (8) comprises a lower connection seat (81) fixed to the rear end of the frame (1), the lower connection seat (81) being located below the second connection seat (61), a lower semicircular groove (82) being formed at the top end of the lower connection seat (81), and the sliding roller (13) being located inside the lower semicircular groove (82).

9. The crop film laying equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper connection assembly (9) comprises an upper connection seat (91) hinged to the top end of the lower connection seat (81), the upper connection seat (91) is located behind the lower semicircular groove (82), and an upper semicircular groove (92) is formed at the rear end of the upper connection seat (91).

10. The crop film laying equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top end of the lower connection seat (81) is provided with a slot (83) located behind the lower semicircular groove (82), and the rear end of the upper connection seat (91) is fixedly provided with a latch tongue (93) located above the upper semicircular groove (92).

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