Safe self-rescue device

Abstract

The utility model provides a safety self-rescue device, and relates to the technical field of safety protection devices. The safety self-rescue device comprises a fixing device and a safety belt detachably connected with the fixing device, the fixing device comprises a supporting frame, a pulley block and a fixed pulley guide joint, the pulley block and the fixed pulley guide joint are installed on the top of the supporting frame, a guy rope is arranged on the pulley block, and the fixed pulley guide joint is used for guiding the guy rope to move. The pulley block is further connected with a motor, a fixed anchor point is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, and an alarm signal detection device is arranged on the safety belt. The device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and capable of helping an operator move and transfer to a safe position, and the safety during operation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of safety protection devices, in particular to a safety self-rescue device. Background Art

[0002] In a fire scene, thick smoke is the main cause of death. About 80% of the victims inhaled toxic smoke. These thick smokes are full of highly toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, and hydrogen chloride. Hydrogen sulfide is a strong neurotoxin and has a strong irritating effect on mucous membranes. Carbon monoxide is colorless and odorless, and inhalation can cause death due to lack of oxygen in the human body. Hydrogen cyanide is a highly toxic compound that is highly irritating to the eyes and respiratory mucosa. Acute poisoning can cause symptoms such as headaches, dyspnea, and pulmonary edema; chronic poisoning can cause chronic bronchitis, gastric dysfunction, and tooth erosion. These dangerous gas fires pose a threat to the lives of workers, and the safety risks of working in confined spaces are also extremely high.

[0003] At present, the individual protection measures taken in places involving toxic and harmful gases are mainly to wear positive pressure air respirators or chemical protective clothing. Whether it is wearing positive pressure air respirators or wearing heavy or simple chemical protective clothing, it is not conducive to carrying out various work activities and the cost is extremely high. Therefore, the above measures are mainly used for emergency rescue. It is difficult for daily dangerous workers to be effectively protected, and their lives and health are seriously threatened at dangerous moments.

[0004] Some self-rescue devices use mechanical movement, which limits the scope of the operator's working space and has limited usage scenarios. Some self-rescue devices use compressed air, which has high requirements for the working scene and is difficult to maintain. Some devices only have early warning functions and lack self-rescue measures, which still makes it difficult to fundamentally protect the lives of dangerous workers. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a safe self-rescue device, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can help operators move and transfer to a safe position, thereby improving safety during operation.

[0006] The embodiments of the present invention are implemented by the following technical solutions:

[0007] A safety self-rescue device comprises a fixing device and a safety belt detachably connected to the fixing device, the fixing device comprises a support frame and a pulley block and a fixed pulley guide joint installed on the top of the support frame, a traction rope is arranged on the pulley block, the fixed pulley guide joint is used to guide the movement of the traction rope, the pulley block is also connected to a motor, a fixed anchor point is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and a detection alarm signal device is arranged on the safety belt.

[0008] Furthermore, a UPS power supply is provided on the support frame, and the UPS power supply is electrically connected to the motor and the detection alarm signal device respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, the support frame includes a support rod and a plurality of support rods annularly installed on the outer circumference of the support rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the detection alarm signal device is a buzzer alarm.

[0011] Furthermore, the safety belt is provided with an airbag, the airbag is connected to an air intake pipe, and the other end of the air intake pipe is connected to an oxygen mask.

[0012] Furthermore, a controller is provided on the support frame, and the controller is respectively connected to the motor and the detection alarm signal device by signals.

[0013] Furthermore, the safety belt is a five-point safety belt.

[0014] The technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The support frame can ensure the stability of the device, help maintain the balance of the device when in use, and prevent tipping due to unstable center of gravity. The fixed anchor point is the fixed base point of the device, which is used to ensure the stability and safety of the entire system. The motor, pulley block and traction rope constitute the physical moving part of the self-rescue device. The fixed pulley guide section can ensure the smoothness and safety of the traction rope during movement, prevent the traction rope from being entangled or knotted, and ensure safety during use. When the operator works in a site with toxic and harmful gases, the support frame is fixed by the fixed anchor point, the traction rope is connected to the safety belt, and the safety belt is tied to the operator. When the detection alarm signal device detects that the concentration of harmful gases reaches the contact limit value, an alarm signal is issued, the motor is started, and the motor controls the pulley block to rotate. The traction rope of the pulley block is guided to move through the fixed pulley guide section, and the traction rope moves to transfer the operator to a safe position, thereby achieving the purpose of self-rescue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a safety self-rescue device provided in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 Another schematic diagram of the structure of the safety belt provided in Example 1 of the utility model.

[0019] Icons: 1-support frame, 2-safety belt, 3-pulley block, 4-fixed pulley guide section, 5-guy rope, 6-fixed anchor point, 7-detection alarm signal device, 8-UPS power supply, 9-controller, 10-airbag, 11-inhalation tube, 12-oxygen mask. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiment of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when used. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-2 As shown, this embodiment provides a safety self-rescue device, including a fixing device and a safety belt 2 detachably connected to the fixing device, the fixing device includes a support frame 1 and a pulley block 3 and a fixed pulley guide section 4 installed on the top of the support frame 1, a pulley block 3 is provided with a cable 5, the fixed pulley guide section 4 is used to guide the movement of the pulley block 3, the pulley block 3 is also connected to a motor, a fixed anchor point 6 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 1, and a detection alarm signal device 7 is provided on the safety belt 2.

[0027] The support frame 1 can ensure the stability of the device, help maintain the balance of the device when in use, and prevent tipping due to unstable center of gravity. The fixed anchor point 6 is the fixed base point of the device, which is used to ensure the stability and safety of the entire system. The motor, pulley block 3 and traction rope 5 constitute the physical moving part of the self-rescue device. The fixed pulley guide section 4 can ensure the smoothness and safety of the traction rope 5 during movement, prevent the traction rope 5 from being entangled or knotted, and ensure safety during use. When the operator works in a site with toxic and harmful gases, the support frame 1 is fixed by the fixed anchor point 6, the traction rope 5 is connected to the safety belt 2, and the safety belt 2 is tied to the operator. When the detection alarm signal device 7 detects that the concentration of harmful gases reaches the contact limit value, an alarm signal is issued, the motor is started, and the motor controls the pulley block 3 to rotate. The traction rope 5 on the pulley block 3 guides the moving direction through the fixed pulley guide section 4, and the traction rope 5 moves to transfer the operator to a safe position, thereby achieving the purpose of self-rescue. Among them, the detection alarm signal device 7 can also be used to detect temperature.

[0028] In this embodiment, a UPS power supply 8 is provided on the support frame 1, and the UPS power supply 8 is electrically connected to the motor and the detection alarm signal device 7. The UPS power supply 8 is an uninterruptible power supply, which is used to provide temporary power when the main power supply fails, to ensure that the device is in an effective state at any time, to ensure that the detection alarm signal device 7 and other electronic components can continue to work under any circumstances, and to ensure the operational reliability of the self-rescue device until the rescue is completed.

[0029] In this embodiment, the support frame 1 includes a support rod and a plurality of support rods annularly mounted on the outer circumference of the support rod. There are three support rods, which are connected to form a tripod shape, and each support rod is welded to the support rod, or each support rod is hinged to the support rod. When hinged, the support rod can be rotated so that the support rod is close to the support rod, which can reduce the volume of the support frame, thereby reducing the volume of the device, making it easier to carry and transport the device.

[0030] In this embodiment, the detection alarm signal device 7 is a buzzer alarm. The buzzer alarm has a loud sound, which is convenient for reminding the operator.

[0031] In this embodiment, the safety belt 2 is provided with an air bag 10, and the air bag 10 is connected to an air intake pipe 11, and the other end of the air intake pipe 11 is connected to an oxygen mask 12. When the concentration of harmful gases reaches a certain limit, the oxygen mask 12 can be worn to facilitate the operator to inhale oxygen in the air bag 10 through the air intake pipe 11, thereby preventing the inhalation of a large amount of harmful gases from endangering health and gaining more rescue time. The air bag 10 is fixed to the safety belt 2 by a connector.

[0032] In this embodiment, the support frame 1 is provided with a controller 9, and the controller 9 is respectively connected to the motor and the detection alarm signal device 7. After receiving the data information of the detection alarm signal device 7, the controller 9 processes and analyzes the data to determine whether it is necessary to start self-rescue or other emergency response measures. When the controller 9 reaches the set conditions, it immediately and actively starts the self-rescue work.

[0033] In this embodiment, the safety belt 2 is a five-point safety belt, which is convenient for quick and safe removal of the safety belt 2, and can also ensure the firmness of the connection between the safety belt 2 and the operator.

[0034] Through the unique support frame 1, the UPS power supply 8, controller 9, motor, pulley block 3 and other components are integrated into a portable and compact body, which is convenient for use in limited space operations, fire, temporary power supply and other operating scenarios. At the same time, the device can be fixed in a complex operating environment to provide additional stability and support for the self-rescue device, helping the support frame 1 to maintain balance during use, preventing tipping due to unstable center of gravity, or instability due to sudden movements. Through the motor, pulley block 3, fixed pulley guide section 4, traction rope 5, safety belt 2 and other devices, the rescue device is safely connected to the operator, which does not affect the operator's operation, and can also actively help the operator to move safely or escape in an emergency.

[0035] The working principle of a safety self-rescue device is: the support frame 1 is fixed by a fixed anchor point 6, the rope 5 is connected to the safety belt 2, and the safety belt 2 is tied to the operator. When the detection alarm signal device 7 detects that the concentration of harmful gas reaches the contact limit value, an alarm signal is issued and the danger signal is transmitted to the controller 9. The controller 9 starts the motor, and the motor controls the pulley block 3 to rotate. The rope 5 of the pulley block 3 guides the moving direction through the fixed pulley guide section 4. The rope 5 moves to transfer the operator to a safe position, thereby achieving the purpose of self-rescue.

[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safety self-rescue device, characterized in that: It includes a fixing device and a safety belt detachably connected to the fixing device, the fixing device includes a support frame and a pulley block and a fixed pulley guide joint installed on the top of the support frame, the pulley block is provided with a traction rope, the fixed pulley guide joint is used to guide the movement of the traction rope, the pulley block is also connected to a motor, a fixed anchor point is provided at the bottom of the support frame, and a detection alarm signal device is provided on the safety belt.

2. The safety self-rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A UPS power supply is arranged on the support frame, and the UPS power supply is electrically connected to the motor and the detection alarm signal device respectively.

3. The safety self-rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame comprises a support rod and a plurality of support rods annularly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the support rod.

4. The safety self-rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection alarm signal device is a buzzer alarm.

5. The safety self-rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The safety belt is provided with an air bag, the air bag is connected with an air intake pipe, and the other end of the air intake pipe is connected with an oxygen mask.

6. The safety self-rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame is provided with a controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the motor and the detection alarm signal device by signals.

7. The safety self-rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The safety belt is a five-point safety belt.

Images